CN105027726B - A kind of method in ecological region planting Desert Control deserted mountain - Google Patents

A kind of method in ecological region planting Desert Control deserted mountain Download PDF

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CN105027726B
CN105027726B CN201510473404.7A CN201510473404A CN105027726B CN 105027726 B CN105027726 B CN 105027726B CN 201510473404 A CN201510473404 A CN 201510473404A CN 105027726 B CN105027726 B CN 105027726B
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deserted mountain
shade
plant
area
humidity
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CN105027726A (en
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梁丽珍
余保全
甄华北
彭颖涛
张志安
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Shengshi ecological environment Limited by Share Ltd
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Shengshi Garden Group Co Ltd
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Abstract

A kind of method that the invention discloses ecological region planting Desert Control deserted mountain, belongs to technical field of greening.The present invention first chooses dry and decayed rotten plank, is placed at scattering light and humidity, sprinkle sanitary sewage, make board surface moss-covered standby, at humidity, shady spot, area without shade divide planting area, plant different plants, be finally completed the greening overall to deserted mountain.The invention has the beneficial effects as follows: the method can effectively store moisture, it is ensured that the normal growth of vegetation, use the mode of ecological region planting, plant suitable plant according to daylighting difference, make vegetation quickly to take root, fix, the most effectively, survival rate more than 95%.

Description

A kind of method in ecological region planting Desert Control deserted mountain
Technical field
A kind of method that the present invention relates to ecological region planting Desert Control deserted mountain, belongs to technical field of greening.
Background technology
Due to the impact of the factors such as weather, environment, humanity, it is waste to there is substantial amounts of desertification in China some areas Shan Tu ridge, severe water and soil erosion, cause environment vicious cycle, destroy by rush of water soil, destroys cultivated land, and soil degrades, Diminution of fertility, ecological disturbance, drought and waterlogging is frequent, and deposit reservoir, blocks river course, destroyed land resource, silkworm Food farmland, threatens human survival, cuts down soil fertility, aggravation arid development, Sediment Siltation riverbed, aggravates flood and waterlog Evil, reservoir from silting, lake, reduce its comprehensive utilization function, affect shipping, destroy traffic safety;Husky Desertization green barren hill is very urgent.
At present, the method for desertification green barren hill is a lot, and it is conventional method that afforestation and preparation cover, But the large-area desertification green barren hill that carries out, practice of construction difficulty is big, is affected many by external environment unfavorable factor, Afforestation vegetation coverage rate is relatively low;And vegetative coverage needs substantial amounts of nutritive cube to cultivate seedling, but existing market The nutritive cube of upper application is mostly plastic nutritional alms bowl, does not has the nutritional labeling required for plant and water retaining function, leads Cause plant be difficult to cover, fixing, it is impossible to resist rain drop erosion, cause vegetational type's degeneration and death, and due to A large amount of use black plastic nutritive cubes, have resulted in serious environmental pollution, also cannot solve water and soil stream from basic Mistake, the problem of rock decay.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem to be solved: the nutritive cube used for above-mentioned green barren hill method is not planted Nutritional labeling required for thing and water retaining function, cause vegetational type's degeneration and death, it is impossible to from solving water and soil at all Loss, the problem of rock decay, it is provided that a kind of interruption plants the method transformed barren hills, and the method can make to plant Rock, soil are quickly taken root covering, are fixed, resisted rain drop erosion ability strong, it is also possible to stored moisture, Ensure the normal growth of vegetation.
For solving above-mentioned technical problem, the present invention uses the technical scheme as described below to be: a kind of ecological region planting The method in Desert Control deserted mountain, its concrete operation step is:
(1) choosing dry and decayed rotten thickness is 0.5~1m, a length of 8~10m, and a width of 1~the plank of 2m are put Put scattering light and humidity at 20~40 days, controlling its humidity is 80~90%, and temperature is 22~25 DEG C, Every 3~5 days at board surface sprinkle sanitary sewage, standby after making board surface moss-covered;
(2) digging one a length of 8.5~10.5m at the in the shade humidity in deserted mountain, a width of 2~3m, be the soil of 1~2m deeply Hole, lays in the heatable adobe sleeping platform dug by above-mentioned noss grown plank, around uses soil to carry out compacting fixing, To be fixed complete after, with water pipe, it is carried out watering process, and an aspect of laying above it is amassed as 400cm2 Polyethylene film after make it naturally grow, after 10~15 days, use same planting type around 5~ Plant above-mentioned lichen at 10m, so cultivate, until lichen covers at the in the shade humidity in whole deserted mountain;
(3) at the in the shade desertification in deserted mountain, dig an a length of 1m, a width of 1m, be the planted area of 0.8m deeply, in its week Enclose and plant lichen by the method for above-mentioned steps (2), it is ensured that after moss growth is normal, plant Herba Selaginellae in planted area, After Herba Selaginellae growth is normal, same planting type is used to plant at 5~10m about planted area, until It is completely covered at the in the shade desertification in full wafer deserted mountain;
(4) at deserted mountain area without shade, dig one long by 10~11m, wide 5~6m, high 1.2~the growing area of 1.25m, Growing area uniformly digs one a diameter of 35~the round pool of 45cm every 70~80cm, half rotten pin stake is inserted Round pool central depths is 1.0~1.3m, lays plastics waterproofing layer in hole, and by 250~350 capillaries The most uniformly insert water proof plastic sheeting, thin film 10~15cm of emerging during the insertion of every capillary, treat 1~3 After Yue, half rotten pin stake is all rotted, and forms vent passages voluntarily, by Planting of Sea-buckthorn wherein, treats 10~15 After it, Fructus Hippophae growth is normal, then use same planting type to plant Fructus Hippophae at around 5~10m, until Fructus Hippophae plants deserted mountain area without shade completely, can complete ecological region planting Desert Control deserted mountain.
The present invention is compared with additive method, and Advantageous Effects is:
(1) the method effectively stores moisture, it is ensured that the normal growth of vegetation;
(2) use the mode of ecological region planting, plant suitable plant according to daylighting difference, make vegetation quickly to take root, Fixing, the most effective, survival rate height.
Detailed description of the invention
First choosing dry and decayed rotten thickness is 0.5~1m, a length of 8~10m, a width of 1~the plank of 2m, Be placed on scattering light and moist at 20~40 days, controlling its humidity is 80~90%, and temperature is 22~25 DEG C, Every 3~5 days at board surface sprinkle sanitary sewage, standby after making board surface moss-covered;Then in famine Digging one a length of 8.5~10.5m at yamase the moon humidity, a width of 2~3m, be the heatable adobe sleeping platform of 1~2m, by above-mentioned deeply Noss grown plank is laid in the heatable adobe sleeping platform dug, and around uses soil to carry out compacting fixing, to be fixed completes After, with water pipe, it is carried out watering process, and an aspect of laying above it is amassed as 400cm2Polyethylene thin Make it naturally grow after film, after 10~15 days, use same planting type to plant at around 5~10m Above-mentioned lichen, so cultivates, until lichen covers at the in the shade humidity in whole deserted mountain;Again at the in the shade desertification in deserted mountain, Dig an a length of 1m, a width of 1m, be the planted area of 0.8m deeply, planting lichen by above-mentioned method about, After ensureing that moss growth is normal, plant Herba Selaginellae in planted area, after Herba Selaginellae growth is normal, use the side of cultivation equally Formula is planted, until being completely covered at the in the shade desertification in full wafer deserted mountain at 5~10m about planted area;Finally At a deserted mountain area without shade, digging one long 10~11m, wide 5~6m, high 1.2~the growing area of 1.25m, in plantation One a diameter of 35~the round pool of 45cm uniformly dig every 70~80cm in district, round pool is inserted in half rotten pin stake Central depths is 1.0~1.3m, lays plastics waterproofing layer in hole, and by 250~350 capillaries difference Uniformly insert water proof plastic sheeting, thin film 10~15cm of emerging during the insertion of every capillary, behind 1~3 months, Half rotten pin stake is all rotted, and forms vent passages voluntarily, by Planting of Sea-buckthorn wherein, after 10~15 days, Fructus Hippophae growth is normal, then use same planting type to plant Fructus Hippophae at around 5~10m, until Fructus Hippophae is complete Full plantation deserted mountain area without shade, can complete ecological region planting Desert Control deserted mountain.
Example 1
First choosing dry and decayed rotten thickness is 0.5m, a length of 8m, and the plank of a width of 1m is placed on scattered Penetrate light and moist at 20 days, controlling its humidity is 80%, and temperature is 22 DEG C, every 3 days at board surface Sprinkle sanitary sewage, standby after making board surface moss-covered;Then at the in the shade humidity in deserted mountain, one is dug a length of 8.5m, a width of 2m, be the heatable adobe sleeping platform of 1m deeply, lay in the heatable adobe sleeping platform dug by above-mentioned noss grown plank, Around use soil to carry out compacting fixing, to be fixed complete after, with water pipe, it is carried out watering process, and at it Top is laid an aspect and is amassed as 400cm2Polyethylene film after make it naturally grow, after 10 days, use with Sample planting type plants above-mentioned lichen at 5m around, so cultivates, until lichen covers whole waste yamase At cloudy humidity;Again at the in the shade desertification in deserted mountain, dig an a length of 1m, a width of 1m, be the planted area of 0.8m deeply, About by above-mentioned method plantation lichen, it is ensured that after moss growth is normal, plants Herba Selaginellae in planted area, treat After Herba Selaginellae growth is normal, same planting type is used to plant at the 5m of left and right, planted area, until covering completely At the in the shade desertification in lid full wafer deserted mountain;Finally at a deserted mountain area without shade, dig a long 10m, wide 5m, high 1.2m's Growing area, uniformly digs the round pool of an a diameter of 35cm in growing area every 70cm, half rotten pin stake is inserted Entering round pool central depths is 1.0m, lays plastics waterproofing layer in hole, and 250 capillaries are the most uniform Insert water proof plastic sheeting, thin film 10cm of emerging during the insertion of every capillary, after 1 month, half rotten pin Stake is all rotted, and forms vent passages voluntarily, and by Planting of Sea-buckthorn wherein, after 10 days, Fructus Hippophae growth is normal, Same planting type is then used to plant Fructus Hippophae at 5m around, until Fructus Hippophae plants deserted mountain area without shade completely, Ecological region planting Desert Control deserted mountain can be completed;The method can effectively store moisture, it is ensured that the normal life of vegetation Long, use the mode of ecological region planting, plant suitable plant according to daylighting difference, make vegetation quickly to take root, Fixing, the most effectively, survival rate 95.3%.
Example 2
First choosing dry and decayed rotten thickness is 0.8m, a length of 9m, and the plank of a width of 1.5m is placed on Scattering light and moist at 30 days, controlling its humidity is 85%, and temperature is 24 DEG C, every 4 days at plank table Face sprinkle sanitary sewage, standby after making board surface moss-covered;Then at the in the shade humidity in deserted mountain, a length is dug For 9.5m, a width of 2.5m, it is the heatable adobe sleeping platform of 1.5m deeply, above-mentioned noss grown plank is laid into the soil dug In hole, around use soil to carry out compacting fixing, to be fixed complete after, with water pipe, it is carried out watering process, And an aspect of laying above it amasss as 400cm2Polyethylene film after make it naturally grow, after 12 days, Use same planting type to plant above-mentioned lichen at 8m around, so cultivate, until lichen covers whole At the in the shade humidity in deserted mountain;Again at the in the shade desertification in deserted mountain, dig an a length of 1m, a width of 1m, be the cultivation of 0.8m deeply Plant district, about by above-mentioned method plantation lichen, it is ensured that after moss growth is normal, plantation is rolled up in planted area Cypress, after Herba Selaginellae growth is normal, uses same planting type to plant at the 8m of left and right, planted area, until It is completely covered at the in the shade desertification in full wafer deserted mountain;Finally at a deserted mountain area without shade, dig a long 10.5m, wide 5.5m, The growing area of high 1.23m, uniformly digs the round pool of an a diameter of 40cm in growing area every 75cm, will be partly It is 1.2m that round pool central depths is inserted in rotten pin stake, lays plastics waterproofing layer in hole, and by 300 capillarys Pipe the most uniformly inserts water proof plastic sheeting, thin film 12cm of emerging during the insertion of every capillary, after 2 months, Half rotten pin stake is all rotted, and forms vent passages voluntarily, by Planting of Sea-buckthorn wherein, after 13 days, and Fructus Hippophae Growth is normal, then use same planting type to plant Fructus Hippophae at 8m around, until Fructus Hippophae plants famine completely Mountain area without shade, can complete ecological region planting Desert Control deserted mountain;The method can effectively store moisture, it is ensured that plants The normal growth of quilt, uses the mode of ecological region planting, plants suitable plant according to daylighting difference, makes vegetation energy Quickly take root, fix, the most effectively, survival rate 95.6%.
Example 3
First choosing dry and decayed rotten thickness is 1m, a length of 10m, and the plank of a width of 2m is placed on scattered Penetrate light and moist at 40 days, controlling its humidity is 90%, and temperature is 25 DEG C, every 5 days at board surface Sprinkle sanitary sewage, standby after making board surface moss-covered;Then at the in the shade humidity in deserted mountain, one is dug a length of 10.5m, a width of 3m, be the heatable adobe sleeping platform of 2m deeply, lay in the heatable adobe sleeping platform dug by above-mentioned noss grown plank, Around use soil to carry out compacting fixing, to be fixed complete after, with water pipe, it is carried out watering process, and at it Top is laid an aspect and is amassed as 400cm2Polyethylene film after make it naturally grow, after 15 days, use with Sample planting type plants above-mentioned lichen at 10m around, so cultivates, until lichen covers whole waste yamase At cloudy humidity;Again at the in the shade desertification in deserted mountain, dig an a length of 1m, a width of 1m, be the planted area of 0.8m deeply, About by above-mentioned method plantation lichen, it is ensured that after moss growth is normal, plants Herba Selaginellae in planted area, treat After Herba Selaginellae growth is normal, same planting type is used to plant at the 10m of left and right, planted area, until covering completely At the in the shade desertification in lid full wafer deserted mountain;Last at a deserted mountain area without shade, dig a long 11m, wide 6m, high 1.25m Growing area, growing area uniformly digs the round pool of an a diameter of 45cm every 80cm, will half rotten pin stake Inserting round pool central depths is 1.3m, lays plastics waterproofing layer in hole, and 350 capillaries are the most equal Even insertion water proof plastic sheeting, thin film 15cm of emerging during the insertion of every capillary, after 3 months, half rotten wood Stanchion all rots, and forms vent passages voluntarily, and by Planting of Sea-buckthorn wherein, after 15 days, Fructus Hippophae is just growing Often, then same planting type is used to plant Fructus Hippophae at 10m around, until Fructus Hippophae plants deserted mountain on the sunny side completely Place, can complete ecological region planting Desert Control deserted mountain;The method can effectively store moisture, it is ensured that vegetation is just It is frequently grown, uses the mode of ecological region planting, plant suitable plant according to daylighting difference, make vegetation quickly to prick Root, fixing, the most effectively, survival rate 95.8%.

Claims (1)

1. the method in an ecological region planting Desert Control deserted mountain, it is characterised in that concrete operation step is:
(1) choosing dry and decayed rotten thickness is 0.5~1m, a length of 8~10m, and a width of 1~the plank of 2m are put Put scattering light and humidity at 20~40 days, controlling its humidity is 80~90%, and temperature is 22~25 DEG C, Every 3~5 days at board surface sprinkle sanitary sewage, standby after making board surface moss-covered;
(2) digging one a length of 8.5~10.5m at the in the shade humidity in deserted mountain, a width of 2~3m, be the soil of 1~2m deeply Hole, lays in the heatable adobe sleeping platform dug by above-mentioned noss grown plank, around uses soil to carry out compacting fixing, To be fixed complete after, with water pipe, it is carried out watering process, and an aspect of laying above it is amassed as 400cm2 Polyethylene film after make it naturally grow, after 10~15 days, use same planting type around 5~ Plant above-mentioned lichen at 10m, so cultivate, until lichen covers at the in the shade humidity in whole deserted mountain;
(3) at the in the shade desertification in deserted mountain, dig an a length of 1m, a width of 1m, be the planted area of 0.8m deeply, in its week Enclose and plant lichen by the method for above-mentioned steps (2), it is ensured that after moss growth is normal, plant Herba Selaginellae in planted area, After Herba Selaginellae growth is normal, same planting type is used to plant at 5~10m about planted area, until It is completely covered at the in the shade desertification in full wafer deserted mountain;
(4) at deserted mountain area without shade, dig one long by 10~11m, wide 5~6m, high 1.2~the growing area of 1.25m, Growing area uniformly digs one a diameter of 35~the round pool of 45cm every 70~80cm, half rotten pin stake is inserted Round pool central depths is 1.0~1.3m, lays plastics waterproofing layer in hole, and by 250~350 capillaries The most uniformly insert water proof plastic sheeting, thin film 10~15cm of emerging during the insertion of every capillary, treat 1~3 After Yue, half rotten pin stake is all rotted, and forms vent passages voluntarily, by Planting of Sea-buckthorn wherein, treats 10~15 After it, Fructus Hippophae growth is normal, then use same planting type to plant Fructus Hippophae at around 5~10m, until Fructus Hippophae plants deserted mountain area without shade completely, can complete ecological region planting Desert Control deserted mountain.
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CN105340560B (en) * 2015-12-07 2018-03-09 黑龙江省科学院大庆分院 The introduction and cultivation method of Selaginella tamariscina
CN107124928B (en) * 2017-04-21 2019-12-10 广东金饭碗有机农业发展有限公司 Deep ploughing-free method for repairing soil hardening
CN107371434A (en) * 2017-06-07 2017-11-24 常州兆威不锈钢有限公司 A kind of administering method of arid desert soil

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