CN108781683A - A kind of intensive laborsaving cultural method of apple rich water - Google Patents
A kind of intensive laborsaving cultural method of apple rich water Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN108781683A CN108781683A CN201810661212.2A CN201810661212A CN108781683A CN 108781683 A CN108781683 A CN 108781683A CN 201810661212 A CN201810661212 A CN 201810661212A CN 108781683 A CN108781683 A CN 108781683A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- collection
- fertile ditch
- ditch
- apple
- laborsaving
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C21/00—Methods of fertilising, sowing or planting
- A01C21/005—Following a specific plan, e.g. pattern
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G13/00—Protecting plants
- A01G13/02—Protective coverings for plants; Coverings for the ground; Devices for laying-out or removing coverings
- A01G13/0256—Ground coverings
- A01G13/0268—Mats or sheets, e.g. nets or fabrics
- A01G13/0275—Films
Abstract
A kind of intensive laborsaving cultural method of apple rich water, this method is to excavate the fertile ditch (2) of a collection in the side of each column apple tree (1), in the top of the fertile ditch of collection, drip irrigation zone (3) are set, it is located above drip irrigation zone at the exit or entrance of a clitch of the fertile ditch of collection and covers black plastic film (4), the depth for collecting fertile ditch is at least 30cm.The method of the present invention ditching quantities is small, water and fertilizer utilization rate it is high and can flexible modulation liquid manure amount of application, while fruit tree root system can be promoted to grow and realize to depths and easily trim root system.The fertile ditch excavation of collection can be once used for a long time, and be not required to excavate again substantially, greatly reduced field management cost.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to Apple Culture method and technology fields.
Background technology
In modern extensive apple cultivation, drip irrigation watering, fertilizing is largely used, this mode is by drip irrigation zone
It is placed in by trunk, the slow trickle irrigation of water in drip irrigation zone is permeated the ground to ground and slowly.When needing fertilising, using solubility
Fertilizer is applied fertilizer after being dissolved in water by drip irrigation zone.If wanting application of organic fertilizers it is necessary to dig pit around trunk, incite somebody to action
Organic fertilizer is put into hole, not only troublesome laborious, is also easily injured axial root system, is influenced Apple Growth.However, being to use trickle irrigation also
It is using fertilising of digging pit, liquid manure all focuses primarily upon soil layer shallower under earth's surface and earth's surface, and the fertilizer that becomes according to tree root growth becomes
Water person's character can cause to produce at the superficial that the tree root of apple tree is enriched with to liquid manure, cause fruit tree root system shallow, not only easily lodging, and
And growth climate influences greatly.In existing implantation methods, also a kind of trench digging collected manure implantation methods, are same in fruit tree both sides
When ditching, green manure, organic fertilizer are accumulated in ditch, sows chemical fertilizer etc., and a large amount of water are perfused into ditch, the fertilizer being soaked in water in ditch
Material, in this way, first, ditching quantities is big, the both sides of each column fruit tree will symmetrical ditching, with ensure fruit tree tree root to
Both sides uniform growth, it is believed that only in this way can just make whole fruit tree both sides growth balanced, second is that keep putting aside in ditch big throughout the year
Moisture is measured, water consumption is big, and in hot summer, moisture evaporation loss is also larger, meanwhile, do not need excess moisture in fruit tree growth
Season, still absorb moisture too much, cannot adjust in real time as needed and apply water dose, influence the mouthfeel and product of apple
Matter, third, when rainy season, rainfall was excessive, the fertile collecting gutter of these collection has reformed into water channel, collects a large amount of rainwater, is flowed along slope,
Soil is washed away, serious water soil nutrient loss is caused, often to redress ditching, it is time-consuming and laborious, fourth, when lower part fertilizer in ditch
When fertility exhausts substantially, every 3~5 years, ditching again again, increased field management cost.
Invention content
Present invention aims to solve the deficiencies of the prior art, and provides a kind of a kind of watering, fertilizings simply, retain water and nutrients effect is good,
Fertilizer efficiency is long, can promote the intensive laborsaving cultivation side of apple rich water that root system is grown to depths and ditching quantities is small, time saving and energy saving
Method.
The technical solution adopted by the present invention is as follows：
A kind of intensive laborsaving cultural method of apple rich water, this method are to excavate a collection fertilizer in the side of each column apple tree
Ditch, is arranged drip irrigation zone in the top of the fertile ditch of collection, is located at covering black plastic film above drip irrigation zone at the exit or entrance of a clitch of the fertile ditch of collection, collects fertile ditch
Depth be at least 30cm.
The present invention is equipped with plastic film in the fertile ditch of collection, and the upper edge extension of plastic film is transversely lapped at the both sides collection Fei Gou,
The bottom of the fertile ditch of collection, which is also dug, a cunette, the bottom stroke of plastic film have for rich water by opening.It is filled in the fertile ditch of collection
There is organic fertilizer.The trapezoid-shaped trench of the present invention for integrating fertile ditch and being more than bottom of trench width as exit or entrance of a clitch width.The exit or entrance of a clitch width of the trapezoid-shaped trench
For 40~45cm, bottom of trench width is 10~15cm.
Method using the present invention can insert organic fertilizer in the fertile ditch of collection, slowly be dripped into the fertile ditch of collection by drip irrigation zone
Enter water, Water soluble fertilizer can also be slowly dropped into the fertile ditch of collection by drip irrigation zone, keep having enough rich water in the fertile ditch of collection.Due to collection
Fertile ditch is deeper, and rich water comes together in bottom of trench again, and fertilizer water person's character that becomes that can become according to it of the apple tree tree root by ditch is given birth to collection Fei Gou lower parts
It is long so that root system is deepened, and fruit tree is not easy to lodge, and the ability for fighting climate change greatly enhances, and the influence of climate is small, profit
In fruit tree healthy growth.Using the method for the present invention, can two row fruit trees share the fertile ditch of a collection, substantially reduce ditching engineering
Amount.Two row fruit trees close to collection Fei Gou sides tree root to the fertile ditch growth intake water of collection and nutrition, you can ensure fruit tree it is healthy and strong at
Long and growth is balanced.In the top setting drip irrigation zone of the fertile ditch of collection and black plastic film is covered, not only water consumption is small, can also reduce water
Point evaporation and fertilizer scatter and disappear, and flexible modulation control can apply water dose as needed, really realize scientic planting and science
Management.When the organic fertilizer in the fertile ditch of collection, which is absorbed, finishes exposing root system, exit or entrance of a clitch covering black plastic film can be opened, root is trimmed
System, actively stimulates the growth of root system, so that fruit tree growing way is more preferable.
The present invention, which uses, is collecting the method for being laid with plastic film in fertile ditch, can finished after ditching and is laying plastics thin
It pours water into ditch after film, passes through the fixed ditch of compacting self-assembling formation shape of water, it is no longer necessary to arduously remove compacting furrow bank, more
It is important that the plastic film being laid with causes soil erosion it is possible to prevente effectively from when larger amount of rainfall washes away furrow bank, collect in fertile ditch
Liquid manure can be fallen in the cunette of the bottoms collection Fei Gou, then be permeated to periphery, do not influenced fruit tree root system and absorbed moisture and nutrition.When
When fruit tree root growth is more flourishing, root system can be trimmed by opening plastic film, actively stimulate the growth of root system, very convenient.
The method of the present invention ditching quantities is small, water and fertilizer utilization rate it is high and can flexible modulation liquid manure amount of application, while can promote
It grows and realizes into fruit tree root system to depths and easily trim root system, actively stimulate root growth.The fertile ditch of collection excavates primary
It can be used for a long time, be not required to excavate again substantially, greatly reduce field management cost.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the schematic diagram of the first embodiment of the method for the present invention；
Fig. 2 is the schematic diagram of second of embodiment of the method for the present invention；
Fig. 3 is the schematic diagram of the third embodiment of the method for the present invention；
Fig. 4 is the vertical view schematic layout pattern (having thrown off black plastic film) using the method for the present invention.
Specific implementation mode
As shown in Figure 1 to 4, the intensive laborsaving cultural method of apple rich water of the invention is the one of each column apple tree 1
The fertile ditch 2 of a collection is excavated in side, and drip irrigation zone 3 is arranged in the top of the fertile ditch of collection, is located above drip irrigation zone at the exit or entrance of a clitch of the fertile ditch of collection and covers
Black plastic film 4, the depth for collecting fertile ditch are at least 30cm.It is trapezoidal more than bottom of trench width that the fertile ditch of collection usually scrapes out exit or entrance of a clitch width
Ditch convenient for construction and is used, is collapsed prevented also from furrow bank both sides.The exit or entrance of a clitch width of trapezoid-shaped trench is generally 40~45cm, ditch bottom width
Degree is 10~15cm.Can by way of the filling organic fertilizer in the fertile ditch of collection collection fertilizer, can also be instilled by drip irrigation zone water-soluble
Fertilizer, since the fertile ditch of collection is deeper, rich water comes together in bottom of trench again, and 1 tree root of apple tree by ditch can be to collection fertile ditch one side lower part growth, root
System can grow relatively deep, and fruit tree is not easy to lodge, and the ability for fighting climate change greatly enhances, and fruit tree growing way is compared with prior art side
The fruit tree growing way of method plantation is all more preferable.Use the method for the present invention, as shown in figure 4, can two row fruit trees share a fertile ditch of collection, greatly
It is big to reduce ditching quantities.As long as carrying out planting experiment by applicant it was demonstrated that each column fruit tree is close to the tree for collecting the sides Fei Gou
Root absorbs enough moisture and nutrition to the fertile ditch growth of collection, even if the tree root of fruit tree both sides grows inconsistent, side well developed root system,
Other side root growth is relatively weak, still may insure that whole fruit tree growing way is balanced and grows fine, it is long-term to have broken people
Since the fruit tree both sides liquid manure thought always want the balanced thought confinement that just can ensure that whole growth and development of fruit tree equilibrium.Work as fruit tree
Root growth to organic fertilizer when stretching into certain amount in the fertile ditch of collection, or in the fertile ditch of collection, which is absorbed, to be finished when exposing root system, can
Exit or entrance of a clitch covering black plastic film is opened, root system is trimmed.The development growth of root system can be actively stimulated by trimming root system so that root
System is more flourishing, to promote the growth of fruit tree.
As shown in Fig. 2, the present invention can be laid with plastic film 5 in the collection fertilizer ditch dug, the upper edge of plastic film extends
The both sides collection Fei Gou are transversely lapped at, a cunette 6 is dug in the bottom of the fertile ditch of collection, in the standardized item in the bottom of plastic film for fertilizer in the fertile ditch of collection
Water passes through the opening into cunette.After the fertile ditch of collection is dug, plastic film 5 is laid, first water is filled into ditch, passes through the compacting of water
Collection fertilizer ditch furrow bank is set to be compacted and be molded naturally, while plastic film can stop that furrow bank soil causes water and soil fertilizer stream by rain drop erosion
It loses.Liquid manure in the fertile ditch of collection can be fallen into cunette 6, then be permeated to periphery, not influence fruit tree root system downwards and to the fertile ditch of collection one
Side is grown, and absorbs moisture and nutrition.When fruit tree root growth is more flourishing, root system can be trimmed by opening plastic film, very square
Just.
As shown in figure 3, fruit tree can also be directly seeded in using the method for the present invention by side in ditch after digging the good fertile ditch of collection,
Then the organic fertilizer of certain depth is filled into ditch to fix root system, more saving of work and time.When the organic fertilizer in the fertile ditch of collection is inhaled
When harvesting complete exposing root system, you can trimming root system.Using such mode, a row fruit tree can only be planted in the fertile ditch of a collection.
The collection fertilizer ditch of the present invention is hardly damaged, and can be used for a long time, maintenance cost is low, water-saving fertilizer-saving, retain water and nutrients effect
It is good, convenient for trimming root system.
Claims (5)
1. a kind of intensive laborsaving cultural method of apple rich water, which is characterized in that this method is in the side of each column apple tree (1)
The fertile ditch (2) of a collection is excavated, drip irrigation zone (3) are set in the top of the fertile ditch of collection, is located above drip irrigation zone at the exit or entrance of a clitch of the fertile ditch of collection and covers
Lid black plastic film (4), the depth for collecting fertile ditch are at least 30cm.
2. the intensive laborsaving cultural method of a kind of apple rich water according to claim 1, which is characterized in that in the fertile ditch of collection
It is equipped with plastic film (5), the upper edge extension of plastic film is transversely lapped at the both sides collection Fei Gou, and also being dug in the bottom of the fertile ditch of collection has one
Cunette (6), the bottom of plastic film draw have for rich water by opening.
3. the intensive laborsaving cultural method of a kind of apple rich water according to claim 1, which is characterized in that in the fertile ditch of collection
Landfill has organic fertilizer.
4. the intensive laborsaving cultural method of a kind of apple rich water according to claim 1 or 2 or 3, which is characterized in that described
Integrate the trapezoid-shaped trench that fertile ditch is more than bottom of trench width as exit or entrance of a clitch width.
5. the intensive laborsaving cultural method of a kind of apple rich water according to claim 4, which is characterized in that the trapezoid-shaped trench
Exit or entrance of a clitch width be 40~45cm, bottom of trench width be 10~15cm.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810661212.2A CN108781683B (en) | 2018-06-25 | 2018-06-25 | Apple rich water intensive labor-saving cultivation method |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810661212.2A CN108781683B (en) | 2018-06-25 | 2018-06-25 | Apple rich water intensive labor-saving cultivation method |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN108781683A true CN108781683A (en) | 2018-11-13 |
| CN108781683B CN108781683B (en) | 2021-10-15 |
Family
ID=64070834
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810661212.2A Active CN108781683B (en) | 2018-06-25 | 2018-06-25 | Apple rich water intensive labor-saving cultivation method |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN108781683B (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111373916A (en) * | 2020-05-07 | 2020-07-07 | 云南省林业和草原科学院 | Long-acting fertilization method for apocarya for steep slope |
| CN112806139A (en) * | 2020-12-31 | 2021-05-18 | 广西壮族自治区亚热带作物研究所（广西亚热带农产品加工研究所） | Water and fertilizer co-application method for improving fertilizer and water absorption efficiency of fruit trees |
Citations (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3990181A (en) * | 1970-05-25 | 1976-11-09 | Do Valle Fernando Ribetro | Novel irrigation system and method for its application |
| JPH0923726A (en) * | 1995-07-12 | 1997-01-28 | Mitsubishi Agricult Mach Co Ltd | Application of fluid fertilizer to field and apparatus therefor |
| CN101099441A (en) * | 2007-08-02 | 2008-01-09 | 上海交通大学 | Method for culturing grape in arid Gobi desert area |
| CN102027874A (en) * | 2010-09-21 | 2011-04-27 | 新疆农业大学 | Drip irrigation under film of fruit tree and root field microenvironment regulation and controlling integrated method |
| CN102656987A (en) * | 2012-05-08 | 2012-09-12 | 山东省农业科学院农业资源与环境研究所 | Method for supplementing water and fertilizer by using biogas slurry |
| CN104996052A (en) * | 2015-07-14 | 2015-10-28 | 王荣莉 | Method for increasing utilization rate of manure and water for dryland orchards |
| CN107646331A (en) * | 2017-10-10 | 2018-02-02 | 广西博白县琼达农业科技有限公司 | A kind of wax gourd implantation methods |
| CN107646580A (en) * | 2017-10-10 | 2018-02-02 | 广西博白县琼达农业科技有限公司 | A kind of corn planting method |
-
2018
- 2018-06-25 CN CN201810661212.2A patent/CN108781683B/en active Active
Patent Citations (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3990181A (en) * | 1970-05-25 | 1976-11-09 | Do Valle Fernando Ribetro | Novel irrigation system and method for its application |
| JPH0923726A (en) * | 1995-07-12 | 1997-01-28 | Mitsubishi Agricult Mach Co Ltd | Application of fluid fertilizer to field and apparatus therefor |
| CN101099441A (en) * | 2007-08-02 | 2008-01-09 | 上海交通大学 | Method for culturing grape in arid Gobi desert area |
| CN102027874A (en) * | 2010-09-21 | 2011-04-27 | 新疆农业大学 | Drip irrigation under film of fruit tree and root field microenvironment regulation and controlling integrated method |
| CN102656987A (en) * | 2012-05-08 | 2012-09-12 | 山东省农业科学院农业资源与环境研究所 | Method for supplementing water and fertilizer by using biogas slurry |
| CN104996052A (en) * | 2015-07-14 | 2015-10-28 | 王荣莉 | Method for increasing utilization rate of manure and water for dryland orchards |
| CN107646331A (en) * | 2017-10-10 | 2018-02-02 | 广西博白县琼达农业科技有限公司 | A kind of wax gourd implantation methods |
| CN107646580A (en) * | 2017-10-10 | 2018-02-02 | 广西博白县琼达农业科技有限公司 | A kind of corn planting method |
Non-Patent Citations (2)
| Title |
|---|
| 张德兰: "小叶杨种育苗施肥的探讨", 《北京林业大学学报》 * |
| 朱更瑞: "《图说桃高效栽培关键技术》", 31 October 2011, 金盾出版社 * |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111373916A (en) * | 2020-05-07 | 2020-07-07 | 云南省林业和草原科学院 | Long-acting fertilization method for apocarya for steep slope |
| CN112806139A (en) * | 2020-12-31 | 2021-05-18 | 广西壮族自治区亚热带作物研究所（广西亚热带农产品加工研究所） | Water and fertilizer co-application method for improving fertilizer and water absorption efficiency of fruit trees |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN108781683B (en) | 2021-10-15 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN104131572B (en) | A kind of method for administering red soil deep erosion hillside fields | |
| CN103461068B (en) | The topology layout of large-scale landscape tree method and transplanting plant pit is transplanted in saline land | |
| CN100512623C (en) | Method for directional tank shallow planting for Chinese yam | |
| CN103988758A (en) | Method for improving afforestation survival rate by water collecting, water retention and water replenishing | |
| CN104838936B (en) | Water-saving peach tree planting method | |
| CN105815066A (en) | Plant planting soil moisture preservation water-saving fast growing method | |
| CN105284546A (en) | Artificial cultivation method for wild fruit Kadsura coccinea | |
| CN104186137B (en) | The cultivating green method of beach salt-soda soil, a kind of coastal waters tall grass | |
| CN105724031A (en) | Phyllostachys pubescens guide groove supergene cultivation method for purple yam | |
| CN104737735B (en) | Method for ecological afforestation of coastal saline-alkali areas by means of original soil cultivation | |
| CN104303635B (en) | Powder ridge deep-cyclone water-storage seedling-retaining growth promoting and cultivation method in arid and semi-arid regions | |
| CN104012361A (en) | Method preventing soil, water and fertilizer from being lost when grapes are planted in sand and gravel land | |
| CN105660322A (en) | Mountain economic forest rainwater gathering deep percolation device | |
| CN103988702A (en) | Tea seedling black film mulching cultivation method | |
| CN106961870A (en) | The irrigation and drainage system and its irrigation and drainage method of a kind of pepper planting | |
| CN107371986A (en) | A kind of nursery of fast-growing locust tree and method of forestation | |
| CN106358893A (en) | Rooting-zone restriction cultivation method for red dates in arid sandy land | |
| CN102550157A (en) | Drainage method for orchard by raising high ridges | |
| CN109302863A (en) | A method of reducing the soil erosion of hillside fields tobacco field | |
| CN108781683A (en) | A kind of intensive laborsaving cultural method of apple rich water | |
| CN110249897B (en) | Method for preventing and treating water and soil loss of sloping field by intercropping ginkgo biloba and peony | |
| CN108391480A (en) | A kind of method of arid-desert area rejected reasons quick recovering vegetation | |
| CN105027726B (en) | A kind of method in ecological region planting Desert Control deserted mountain | |
| CN108551953B (en) | Method for inoculating cistanche salsa to atriplex canescens | |
| CN107258440B (en) | Alternate ditching, fertilizer accumulation and root collection method for planting green manure in apple orchard around fruit trees |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant |