CN106105458A - Intercept water method for the plantation solid water saving of desert habitat scale and ground - Google Patents
Intercept water method for the plantation solid water saving of desert habitat scale and ground Download PDFInfo
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- CN106105458A CN106105458A CN201610461837.5A CN201610461837A CN106105458A CN 106105458 A CN106105458 A CN 106105458A CN 201610461837 A CN201610461837 A CN 201610461837A CN 106105458 A CN106105458 A CN 106105458A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01B—SOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
- A01B79/00—Methods for working soil
- A01B79/02—Methods for working soil combined with other agricultural processing, e.g. fertilising, planting
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Abstract
The present invention relates to desert and repair field, intercept water method particularly to a kind of desert habitat scale plantation solid water saving and ground, it is characterised in that step includes: A, at desert areas rule digging tree nest；B, arranging antiseepage intercept water layer bottom described tree nest, the described antiseepage layer outer rim that intercept water upwardly extends along the sidewall of described tree nest and forms the antiseepage of suitably height and intercept water structure；C, plantation trees, arrange Stilt layer on antiseepage intercepts water layer, and setting intercept water and permeable heat-insulation layer again on Stilt layer, and intercept water structure in formation underground；D, in step A C arbitrary steps all can planting tree district set up planting greenhouse, arrange described ground intercept water and after permeable heat-insulation layer in booth plant fruit and vegerable；It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of raising to the repairing effect in desert poor quality habitat, improve the desert habitat scale plantation solid water saving repairing the survival rate with vegetation and storage rate and ground and intercept water method.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to ecological environment field, particularly to a kind of method in quick reparation desert poor quality habitat, i.e. described
Intercept water method for the plantation solid water saving of desert habitat scale and ground.
Background technology
Over more than 30 year, due to indiscriminate felling of trees, river pollution and atmospheric pollution etc., there is front institute not in the natural, ecological of China
Some great variety.Lake and marshland drastically reduces, frequently climate damage and earthquake geological hazard, can't permit people and has ignored
Ecological degeneration and slowly not as.The task of top priority, it is necessary to be gradually reduced to stop the mankind and destroy natural, add adult simultaneously
For Intervention density, repair the ecological environment gone from bad to worse.
In ecological recovery, the most effectively contain arid and desertification, repair desert poor quality habitat, become current I
State promotes a conservation culture a difficult problem the most in the urgent need to address；Containment desertification trend and reparation Desert ecoenvironment, be primarily extensive
Multiple vegetation, implements water and soil conservation；Increase substantially vegetation survival rate and storage rate is to be effectively improved region or regional ecology environment
Important method or measure；After vegetation preserves, root system has sand-fixation soil-retention effect, and trees can increase biology many with water moisture self restraint
Sample, improves rapidly severe habitat.
At present, conventional method is unable to reach containment desertification, quickly repairs the effect in habitat inferior.Especially in desert
Change the Extreme drought regions such as serious desert, stony desert, Gobi desert and recover vegetation, the soil inferior that coarse granule sandy soil, stone contents are high
Water conservation, economize on water, intercept water and antiseepage and slow down evaporation the most difficult.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the invention to overcome the above-mentioned deficiency in the presence of prior art, it is provided that a kind of improve desert inferior
The repairing effect in habitat, raising are repaired the desert habitat scale plantation solid of the survival rate with vegetation and storage rate and are economized on water and ground
Intercept water method in face.
In order to realize foregoing invention purpose, the invention provides techniques below scheme:
Intercept water method for a kind of desert habitat scale plantation solid water saving and ground, and its step includes:
A, at desert areas rule digging tree nest；
B, arranging antiseepage intercept water layer bottom described tree nest, the described antiseepage layer outer rim that intercept water upwardly extends along the sidewall of described tree nest
Form the antiseepage of suitably height to intercept water structure, it is achieved desert environment soil intercepts water, the vegetation growth condition of water conservation；
C, plantation trees, arrange Stilt layer on antiseepage intercepts water layer, and arrange ground on Stilt layer again and intercept water and permeable insulation
Layer, forms underground and intercepts water structure (intercepting water and permeable heat-insulation layer for bell mouth shape, with rubble or slabstone laying) in ground；
D, in step A-C arbitrary steps all can planting tree district set up planting greenhouse, described ground is set and intercepts water and permeable
Planting fruit and vegerable after heat-insulation layer in booth, the excessive moisture that tree nest and trees utilize fruit and vegerable to water penetrates into tree nest and promotes that trees are raw
Long, it is combined as ground water saving and the stereochemical structure intercepted water together with the structure that intercepts water with described underground, on the one hand forms the vegetation such as trees
The three-dimensional water saving in (tree nest is to space in canopy) and the structure that intercepts water, on the other hand form the scale planting area of desert habitat.
Using the present processes, the antiseepage that the bottom of tree nest can be made to be provided with cover it intercepts water layer (base plate),
The antiseepage layer outer rim that intercept water upwardly extends along the sidewall of described tree nest and forms the antiseepage of suitably height and intercept water structure, by described tree nest
Bottom is completely covered, and the antiseepage layer that intercepts water can play water retention, it is possible to so that tree nest meets suitable moisture-holding capacity and suitably protects
The water time (is determined by infiltration coefficient)；When there being water to fall in tree nest, the water penetrated in tree nest spills tree the most directly down
Nest and be collected on setting in nest and discharge tree nest lentamente, the moisture content needed for providing for the growth of vegetation, improve reparation and use vegetation
Survival rate and storage rate；Meanwhile, antiseepage intercepts water in the setting of layer also makes tree nest and will not produce as directly using waterproof layer
A large amount of hydrops, this mode may soak the root system of vegetation and cause damage, and therefore the intercept water setting of layer of antiseepage can also be avoided
The generation of this situation, also possesses certain permeation functions simultaneously, the final storage rate improving vegetation, and improves bad to desert
The repairing effect in matter habitat.
Planting fruit and vegerable in booth, tree nest and trees utilize the excessive moisture growth that fruit and vegerable water, and form water saving knot simultaneously
Structure, is combined as ground water saving and the stereochemical structure intercepted water together with the structure that intercepts water with described underground, more effectively utilizes water resource.
Insulation water conservation layer adsorbs and retains excessive moisture, oozes and is not vaporized, so, it is to avoid in tree nest under making hydrops quickly
While water accumulation leaking, also slow down long-pending evaporation of water so that keep moisture state for a long time in tree nest, be provided as planting
Moisture content needed for work, nutrient, and then ensure survival rate and the storage rate of vegetation；
Meanwhile, intercept water by tree nest, prevent blending broken (sheet) stone Moisture conservation structure (intercepting water and permeable heat-insulation layer), collect and retained
The rainwater of limit, reduces evaporation, promotes trees, vegetation survival and growth；
Later stage produces fruit and vegerable in conjunction with booth, it is possible to achieve scale plantation and reparation desert habitat.
As the preferred version of the present invention, in step B, described antiseepage intercepts water the infiltration coefficient of layer according to on-the-spot actual need
Ask, intercept water the smearing thickness of layer and/or smear the material mixture ratio of material and control by adjusting antiseepage, the fall of different Desert Area
The water yield is different, and the most different places is also different to soil moisture content when watering in tree nest, it is necessary to according to reality
The situation on border is adjusted, the infiltration coefficient of the layer that intercepted water by adjustment antiseepage so that it is meet local situation, do not result in vegetation
Arid do not result in that water is accumulative too much damages vegetation root system yet, repairing effect may finally be improved.
As the preferred version of the present invention, formed described antiseepage intercept water smear described in layer material by cement, flyash or
Clay is constituted, or by two kinds in these 3 kinds of materials or all forms through test, and composition is simple, low cost, good economy performance.
As the preferred version of the present invention, in step C, after the seedling plantation in tree nest, above tree nest on the spot
Laying described Stilt layer with drawing materials, be made up of block stone, then implement to intercept water and permeable heat-insulation layer, it is coarse granule (rubble or slabstone)
Intercept water and permeable heat-insulation layer, intercept water described and above permeable heat-insulation layer, plant fruit and vegerable again, make the water resource limited in desert can
Repeatedly to utilize, more saving water resource, booth can reduce evaporation, water conservation, and the excessive moisture of plantation fruit and vegerable provides trees
Utilizing, fallen leaves or residual leaf are embedded in around tree nest, increase the soil organism (nutrient), get off to realize scale plantation for a long time and repair
Desert habitat.
As the preferred version of the present invention, in step D, described booth forms the water saving of stereo planting, guarantor after being provided with
Water, intercept water structure, and described booth is trapezium structure, general in prior art uses symmetrical triangular structure or class triangle
The booth of structure, this mode makes vegetation optimize the utilization of sunlight not enough, and the irradiated area of the sun is big not, uses trapezoidal
Structure, can make vegetation higher to the utilization rate of sunlight, and before comparing relatively, wind resistance is also more preferable, and bearing simultaneously
Energy (the such as load-bearing to accumulated snow) is more preferable.
As the preferred version of the present invention, in step D, described booth is assembled by some building blocks cooperated,
When making installation more convenient, in hgher efficiency, simultaneously facilitate the recycling of booth, save material.
As the preferred version of the present invention, in step C, described Stilt layer is made up of block stone or slabstone, preserves as trees
With the training thick structure of fast-growth and organic cover structure, conveniently gather materials on the spot.
The middle part of tree nest, bottom is made to there is certain space so that while ventilative bottom tree nest, to also help tree root
Extend, and then improve storage rate and the self-adaptive growth of vegetation；Further, due to the existence of Stilt layer, after trees grow up, root system
Extending and enter in Stilt layer, Stilt layer plays again firm effect, is fixed by vegetation, improves the steadiness of vegetation；Simultaneously also in institute
Stating in " water conservation " problem, give vegetation root system higher existence height, the situation reducing desert strong wind infringement root system occurs.
As the preferred version of the present invention, in step D, set up booth and after producing fruit and vegerable, utilize per season fruit and vegerable straw residual
The organic wastes such as leaf fragmentation on the spot displacement Stilt layer rubble, supplements the soil organism, then resets and intercept water and permeable insulation
Layer, improves and repairs the survival rate with vegetation and storage rate.
As the preferred version of the present invention, in step B, base impervious is set and intercepts water after layer, bottom tree nest connects
Laying anti-leakage layer in periphery or sidewall, the upper surface of described anti-leakage layer is smooth, and due to Desert Regions, the grains of sand loosen, by setting
Put anti-leakage layer, improve the overall architecture intensity of tree nest, it is to avoid the flowing of grogs causes setting nest infringement, or makes permeable layer occur
Unnecessary crack, reduces Water-saving effect.
As the preferred version of the present invention, described arboreal growth withdrew from booth after 3 to 5 years, it is achieved self adaptation self-regulation is raw
Long.
As the preferred version of the present invention, described building block is the omnipotent assembled rod member of concrete, and trees are progressively expanded after growing into forest
Big agricultural fruit and vegerable production scale.
As the preferred version of the present invention, in step C, described fruit and vegerable are planted in the cultivation box of bottom opening, so may be used
To arrange multilamellar fruit and vegerable casing, higher to the utilization rate of water resource.
Compared with prior art, beneficial effects of the present invention:
Improve the repairing effect to desert poor quality habitat, improve and repair the survival rate with vegetation and storage rate.
Accompanying drawing illustrates:
Fig. 1 is the step schematic diagram in the embodiment of the present application 1；
Fig. 2 is to set in the embodiment of the present application 1 to be embodied as structural representation at nest；
Fig. 3 is the overall schematic after arranging booth in the embodiment of the present application 1；
Labelling in figure: 1-intercepts water impervious barrier base plate, and 2-antiseepage intercepts water layer, 3-desert part, 4-Stilt layer, 5-water conservation layer, 6-root
It is that 7-kind plants layer, 8-fruit and vegerable, 9-vegetation, 10-booth, and 11-intercepts water and permeable heat-insulation layer.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with embodiment and detailed description of the invention, the present invention is described in further detail.But this should not understood
Scope for the above-mentioned theme of the present invention is only limitted to below example, and all technology realized based on present invention belong to this
The scope of invention.
Embodiment 1
Fig. 1-3, a kind of desert habitat scale plantation solid water saving and ground intercept water method (the three-dimensional i.e. fruit and vegerable of water saving plant economize on water and
Tree nest underground conserves water；Intercept water and refer to that interception ground rainfall, fruit and vegerable fill remaining and tree nest inside interception infiltration loss in ground), its step
Suddenly include:
A, at desert areas rule digging tree nest, (arranging the desert part 3 that position is labelling in Fig. 1, the tree nest degree of depth is that 1.5m is left
The right side, for deep nest), tree nest is for standing upside down horn-like (more easily collecting moisture content)；
B, arrange in tree nest and intercept water impervious barrier base plate 1, antiseepage is set on impervious barrier base plate 1 intercepts water layer 2(i.e. intercepting water the most again
Described antiseepage intercepts water structure), the antiseepage on the described tree nest limit layer 2 that intercepts water is that bottom described tree nest, sidewall along described tree nest upwards prolongs
Stretch and form the antiseepage of suitably height (50 centimeters) and intercept water structure, the bottom of described tree nest is completely covered that (such as Fig. 2, antiseepage intercepts water
Layer 2 center are thicker than circumferential position, because water typically all concentrates on tree nest position, need to intercept water effect more
Good), the intercept water infiltration coefficient of layer 2 of described antiseepage according to on-the-spot actual demand, intercepts water the smearing thickness of layer 2 by adjusting antiseepage
And/or the material mixture ratio smearing material controls, form described antiseepage and intercept water and smear material described in layer 2 by cement, flyash
Or clay is constituted, or by two kinds in these 3 kinds of materials or all form through test；
C, plantation trees, arrange antiseepage and intercept water after layer 2, arrange aid nutrition layer 5(and be made up of humus on antiseepage intercepts water layer 2,
Short texture, has good water retaining function, and meanwhile, humus can also provide organic nutrient for the growth of vegetation, further
The survival rate that vegetation is provided, and use humus also can gather materials on the spot, utilize the fallen leaves etc. of main vegetation and fruit and vegerable i.e.
Can, more convenient), described Stilt layer 4(increase is set in aid nutrition layer 5 the most again and breathes freely, be incubated, be beneficial to root growth, and
After tree survival, Stilt layer is used for replacing organic matter, and described Stilt layer 4 is made up of block stone or slabstone, i.e. coarse granule, forms horn mouth
Structure preserves the training thick structure with fast-growth as trees)；In the present embodiment, the upwardly extending height of layer 2 so antiseepage intercepts water
It is 30 centimeters of height that degree is set in 1/4～1/3(the present embodiment of the tree nest degree of depth, and antiseepage intercepts water layer 2 for bell-mouthed shape),
Vegetation 9 root system 6 is avoided to be immersed in water and rot；Plant on Stilt layer 4 in tree nest on vegetation 9(Stilt layer 4 and plantation layer is set
7, vegetation 9 is planted in plantation layer 7, and root system 6 can partly be arranged in Stilt layer 4), set nest end face after blinding and gather materials on the spot again
Described Stilt layer is laid on ground, is made up of block stone, then implements ground and intercept water and permeable heat-insulation layer 11, and it intercepts water for coarse granule and permeable
Heat-insulation layer (10 centimeters of thickness)；Intercepting water on tree nest ground and plant fruit and vegerable 8 above permeable heat-insulation layer 11, described fruit and vegerable 8 are planted in
In the cultivation box of bottom opening；
D, in step A-C arbitrary steps all can planting tree district set up the fruit and vegerable i.e. booth of planting greenhouse 10(not necessarily in step
Rapid D is just arranged, and arranges at any time, was provided with just before final total completes), described ground is set
Intercepting water and plant fruit and vegerable after permeable heat-insulation layer in booth, the excessive moisture that tree nest and trees utilize fruit and vegerable to water penetrates into tree nest and promotees
Entering arboreal growth, the stereochemical structure being combined as together with the structure that intercepts water with described underground economizing on water and intercepting water in ground (is used in booth giving birth to
Produce fruit and vegerable, provide water conservation, thermal environment for trees simultaneously；Residual branch after fruit and vegerable results loses the fragmentation on the spot of the organic wastes such as leaf,
For replacing the block stone of tree nest Stilt layer, increasing tree nest soil organic matter content, improve soil function, the irrigation to fruit and vegerable is permissible
With drip irrigation or slight irrigation)；Described booth 10 is by some building block (the omnipotent assembled rod member of solidifying soil, targeted design cooperated
Combined member bar, it is simple to recycling, convenient for assembly, transport and install) assembled, described booth 10 be provided with after formed
Trapezium structure；Set up booth 10 and after producing fruit and vegerable, utilize the organic waste fragmentation on the spot displacements such as per season residual leaf of fruit and vegerable straw
Stilt layer rubble, supplements the soil organism.Described fruit and vegerable are when results, and organic waste fragmentation on the spot is buried, and described trees are raw
Booth is withdrawn from, it is achieved self adaptation self-regulation grows, it is achieved the quick reparation of Desert ecoenvironment after long 3 to 5 years.
Claims (10)
1. intercept water method the water saving of desert habitat scale plantation solid and ground, it is characterised in that step includes:
A, at desert areas rule digging tree nest；
B, arranging antiseepage intercept water layer bottom described tree nest, the described antiseepage layer outer rim that intercept water upwardly extends along the sidewall of described tree nest
Form the antiseepage of suitably height to intercept water structure；
C, plantation trees, arrange Stilt layer on antiseepage intercepts water layer, and arrange ground on Stilt layer again and intercept water and permeable insulation
Layer, intercept water structure for formation underground and ground；
D, in step A-C arbitrary steps all can planting tree district set up planting greenhouse, described ground is set and intercepts water and permeable
Planting fruit and vegerable after heat-insulation layer in booth, the excessive moisture that tree nest and trees utilize fruit and vegerable to water penetrates into tree nest and promotes that trees are raw
Long, it is combined as ground water saving and the stereochemical structure intercepted water together with the structure that intercepts water with described underground.
Intercept water method for desert habitat scale the most according to claim 1 plantation solid water saving and ground, it is characterised in that step
In rapid B, the intercept water infiltration coefficient of layer of described antiseepage according to on-the-spot actual demand, intercepts water the smearing thickness of layer by adjusting antiseepage
And/or the material mixture ratio smearing material controls.
Intercept water method for desert habitat scale the most according to claim 2 plantation solid water saving and ground, it is characterised in that shape
Become described antiseepage to intercept water described in layer to smear material and be made up of cement, flyash or clay, or by two kinds in these 3 kinds of materials
Or all through test composition.
Intercept water method for desert habitat scale the most according to claim 3 plantation solid water saving and ground, it is characterised in that step
In rapid C, after trees are planted, above tree nest, lay described Stilt layer with gathering materials on the spot, be made up of block stone, then implement
Described intercept water and permeable heat-insulation layer.
Intercept water method for desert habitat scale the most according to claim 4 plantation solid water saving and ground, it is characterised in that step
In rapid D, described booth forms the water saving of stereo planting, water conservation after being provided with, intercept water structure, and described booth is trapezoidal knot
Structure.
Intercept water method for desert habitat scale the most according to claim 5 plantation solid water saving and ground, it is characterised in that step
In rapid D, described booth is assembled by some building blocks cooperated.
Intercept water method for desert habitat scale the most according to claim 6 plantation solid water saving and ground, it is characterised in that step
In rapid C, described Stilt layer is made up of block stone or slabstone, preserves the training thick structure with fast-growth and organic cover as trees
Structure.
Intercept water method for desert habitat scale the most according to claim 7 plantation solid water saving and ground, it is characterised in that step
In rapid D, after setting up booth and producing fruit and vegerable, utilize the organic waste fragmentation on the spot displacement Stilt layers such as per season residual leaf of fruit and vegerable straw
Rubble, supplements the soil organism.
Intercept water method for desert habitat scale the most according to claim 8 plantation solid water saving and ground, it is characterised in that institute
Booth is withdrawn from, it is achieved self adaptation self-regulation grows after stating arboreal growth 3 to 5 years.
Intercept water method for desert habitat scale the most according to claim 9 plantation solid water saving and ground, it is characterised in that
Described building block is the omnipotent assembled rod member of concrete.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610461837.5A CN106105458A (en) | 2016-06-23 | 2016-06-23 | Intercept water method for the plantation solid water saving of desert habitat scale and ground |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201610461837.5A CN106105458A (en) | 2016-06-23 | 2016-06-23 | Intercept water method for the plantation solid water saving of desert habitat scale and ground |
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| CN201610461837.5A Pending CN106105458A (en) | 2016-06-23 | 2016-06-23 | Intercept water method for the plantation solid water saving of desert habitat scale and ground |
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Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107278404A (en) * | 2017-07-10 | 2017-10-24 | 大连久鼎祥瑞特种工程技术研究院有限公司 | Change Canal in Loess Area fragile ecological environment and increase the physico-chemical process in arable land |
| CN107371430A (en) * | 2017-07-10 | 2017-11-24 | 大连久鼎祥瑞特种工程技术研究院有限公司 | Change the physico-chemical process of desert soil structure and ecological environment |
| CN107455034A (en) * | 2017-07-10 | 2017-12-12 | 大连久鼎祥瑞特种工程技术研究院有限公司 | Change Canal in Loess Area fragile ecological environment and increase the chemical method in arable land |
| CN108307721A (en) * | 2018-02-06 | 2018-07-24 | 临泽璟褀种业科技有限公司 | A kind of forestry implantation methods in gobi improvement |
| CN115152507A (en) * | 2022-06-29 | 2022-10-11 | 上栗县梦仙生态农业发展有限公司 | Water-saving high-yield planting method for pear trees on sandy land |
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| CN204443435U (en) * | 2015-02-15 | 2015-07-08 | 成都昭日环保科技有限公司 | A kind of tree nest being applicable to arid and semi-arid desert tree planting keep-alive restoration of the ecosystem |
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| EP2169116A1 (en) * | 2008-09-30 | 2010-03-31 | PERLITE ITALIANA S.r.l. | A permeable layered element carreageable parking construction |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN107278404A (en) * | 2017-07-10 | 2017-10-24 | 大连久鼎祥瑞特种工程技术研究院有限公司 | Change Canal in Loess Area fragile ecological environment and increase the physico-chemical process in arable land |
| CN107371430A (en) * | 2017-07-10 | 2017-11-24 | 大连久鼎祥瑞特种工程技术研究院有限公司 | Change the physico-chemical process of desert soil structure and ecological environment |
| CN107455034A (en) * | 2017-07-10 | 2017-12-12 | 大连久鼎祥瑞特种工程技术研究院有限公司 | Change Canal in Loess Area fragile ecological environment and increase the chemical method in arable land |
| CN108307721A (en) * | 2018-02-06 | 2018-07-24 | 临泽璟褀种业科技有限公司 | A kind of forestry implantation methods in gobi improvement |
| CN108307721B (en) * | 2018-02-06 | 2021-09-24 | 临泽璟褀种业科技有限公司 | Forestry planting method for Gobi improvement |
| CN115152507A (en) * | 2022-06-29 | 2022-10-11 | 上栗县梦仙生态农业发展有限公司 | Water-saving high-yield planting method for pear trees on sandy land |
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Application publication date: 20161116 |