CN106954404A - A kind of saline soil area is locally isolated device - Google Patents

A kind of saline soil area is locally isolated device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106954404A
CN106954404A CN201710279329.XA CN201710279329A CN106954404A CN 106954404 A CN106954404 A CN 106954404A CN 201710279329 A CN201710279329 A CN 201710279329A CN 106954404 A CN106954404 A CN 106954404A
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China
Prior art keywords
separation layer
perisphere
soil
saline soil
soil area
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CN201710279329.XA
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CN106954404B (en
Inventor
梁国明
谭斯天
邓惠
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GUANGDONG SIJI JINGSHAN LANDSCAPE Co Ltd
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GUANGDONG SIJI JINGSHAN LANDSCAPE Co Ltd
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01BSOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
    • A01B77/00Machines for lifting and treating soil
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A40/00Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
    • Y02A40/10Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
    • Y02A40/22Improving land use; Improving water use or availability; Controlling erosion
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P60/00Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
    • Y02P60/40Afforestation or reforestation

Abstract

The present invention disclose a kind of is locally isolated device for saline soil area progress green plants planting area, the isolating device is including that can prevent salinity from permeating up, horizontally disposed separation layer, the top of the separation layer is provided with the perisphere that can prevent that salinity from permeating, the perisphere is tightly connected perpendicular to the lower edge of the separation layer and the perisphere with the separation layer, and the horizontal direction head and the tail of the perisphere are tightly connected to constitute the structure that top is provided with opening, surrounding and sealed bottom with the separation layer.Isolating device of the present invention can will not salination in the planting soil after saline soil area regional area planting soil substitutes salinized soil in situ, substituted, it can plant any due to easily by the garden plantses of salt damage, enriching the diversity of saline soil area green plants and landscape in saline soil area.

Description

A kind of saline soil area is locally isolated device
Technical field
Device is locally isolated the present invention relates to a kind of saline soil area progress green plants planting area, it is especially a kind of In saline soil area, regional area substitutes salinized soil in situ with planting soil and around regional area and dress that bottom is isolated Put, belong to improvement of salt and alkaline land technology and greening construction technical field.
Background technology
Salinized soil particularly beach salty soil, short due to depositing into the land time, soil texture is poor, and the content of organic matter is low, shallow Layer level of ground water is general higher, and salt content is high, and salinity is strong with the change of moisture movement, and salinity year change is also big, so In beach salty soil area, progress afforestation must just be improved to salinized soil can just make garden plantses survive into scape. Current improvement of salt and alkaline land mainly includes two categories below technology:
Amendement for the purpose of suitable tree of improving the soil.Arranged using engineerings such as the fresh water desalinization of soil by flooding or leaching, hidden pipe row alkali, ditching salt discharges Apply, soil salt can be reduced, but also bring some side effects with lowering of watertable.For example, being arranged using fresh water desalinization of soil by flooding or leaching salt discharge Apply, in addition to Na+, Cl- plasma are drained, some plants in soil must mineral matter be also discharged, and this measure cost Height, is also limited by freshwater resources.
Biological modification for the purpose of selecting the tree adaptability of soil utilizes salinized soil measure.The plant of different salt tolerants is screened, cultivates, with suitable Answer different salt-affected soils.Research shows both at home and abroad, and biological modification measure is the optimal path for developing salinized soil, but this Process needs the long period.
Present northern China strand greening technique is mainly had salt discharge facility, raises landform, improved and utilized using organic fertilizer Discarded object develops artificial soil etc., and southern strand greening technique mainly suits measures to local conditions to raise landform, reduction groundwater level Draining desalting system, heavy metal pollution of soil, the bottom quarantine measures for preventing the accumulation of salt in the surface soil and waste's reclamation improvement salt are built Deng measure Stain soil etc..
Sea front is high due to Levels of Social Economic Development, particularly it is coastal recently into land region gradually formed new city, The coastal economy industrial zone such as industrial park, industrial zone and development zone is, it is necessary to which first-class ecological environment is supported.In sea front salt Stain soil is because into land time difference, salinized soil salt content is also different.Large area salinized soil afforestation needs to be improved, economical Sustainable ecological improving technology is science selection, but needs to carry out local change for some important areas (i.e. regional area) It is good to be grown with meeting landscape nursery stock (or garden-variety), reach the particular/special requirement of the graceful ecological environment of construction.
All it is at present to take people in some important areas (i.e. regional area) plantation landscape nursery stock (or garden-variety) Work planting soil replaces original soil, the high landform of assisted stack, what bottom isolation etc. was planted after measure again.Although landscape nursery stock (or gardening Kind) it can survive, but through after a period of time, slow growth, growth stopping or even dead phenomenon generally occur in these plants, more The native also progressively salination of artificial growth changed, its main cause is that regional area surrounding does not carry out vertical isolation, lacks and hangs down Directly isolate this road working procedure, cause the salinity in salinized soil region laterally to infilter in the artificial growth soil of regional area, thus Secondary salinization.
The content of the invention
There is provided one kind it is an object of the invention to overcome in place of above-mentioned the deficiencies in the prior art can be in saline soil area office The planting soil that portion region planting soil substitutes after salinized soil in situ, replacement will not saliferous isolating device.In addition, the present invention is also A kind of method for carrying out green plants plantation in saline soil area using the isolating device is provided.
To achieve the above object, the technical scheme taken of the present invention is:A kind of saline soil area is locally isolated device, including Can prevent salinity from permeating up, horizontally disposed separation layer, the top of the separation layer is provided with the periphery that can prevent that salinity from permeating Layer, the perisphere is tightly connected perpendicular to the lower edge of the separation layer and the perisphere with the separation layer, described outer The horizontal direction head and the tail of perithallium are tightly connected to constitute the knot that top is provided with opening, surrounding and sealed bottom with the separation layer Structure.
Saline soil area of the present invention is locally isolated device, the separation layer that its bottom level is set, and can hinder soil Capillary is acted on upwards, the upward motion with rising and evaporation of cut-off salinity, and it is one-way movement to change salinity bidirectional-movement, its The perisphere perpendicular to the separation layer that top is set, can separate peripheral Soluble Salts In Salt-affected Soil and laterally be oozed into regional area Thoroughly, inside configuration of the top provided with opening, surrounding and sealed bottom that the perisphere and separation layer are constituted can place planting soil, For the plantation of green plants, so that salinized soil in situ can be substituted in saline soil area regional area planting soil by realizing, and And the planting soil after substituting will not salination.
The preferred embodiment of device is locally isolated as saline soil area of the present invention, the separation layer uses plant After the bundled compacting of material, then add backing material and be prepared from.
The preferred embodiment of device is locally isolated as saline soil area of the present invention, the vegetable material is reed Reed, Spartina alterniflora, cotton stalk or greening pruning of dry branches branch;The backing material is stone or building queen closer.
The preferred embodiment of device is locally isolated as saline soil area of the present invention, the thickness of the separation layer is not Less than 20 centimetres.
The separation layer can with vegetable material (such as reed, Spartina alterniflora, cotton stalk, greening the pruning of dry branches branch) into Bales (50 centimetres of a bundles of diameter) is compacted as main material, then adds stone, building queen closer etc. as backing material, by certain ratio Example builds separation layer, it is also possible to other materials that can isolate.
The preferred embodiment of device is locally isolated as saline soil area of the present invention, the perisphere is geotechnique Cloth.
The preferred embodiment of device is locally isolated as saline soil area of the present invention, the perisphere is at least two Layer geotextiles.
Vertical isolation is carried out with two-layer barrier geotextiles in regional area surrounding, anti-seepage geotextile vertical height is not less than bottom Height of portion's separation layer to ground.During construction, overlapping 5-10 centimetres at the horizontal interface between general anti-seepage geotextile, and as far as possible Reduce joint.
The preferred embodiment of device, the perisphere and separation layer are locally isolated as saline soil area of the present invention Constitute top and be provided with opening, the cylinder of surrounding and sealed bottom, cuboid, square or polyhedral structure.
In addition, present invention also offers carry out green plants plantation in saline soil area using isolating device as described above Method, the described method comprises the following steps:
(1) position of separation layer is determined:Cut the earth downwards in saline soil area hole, at 5~10 lis from phreatic water bit line The high place of rice is set to the position of separation layer, and height of the separation layer apart from ground is not less than 50 centimetres;
(2) all original soils for drafting region for planting green plants will be needed to dig out above the separation layer position of setting;
(3) sections bottom of drafting for planting green plants is being needed to lay separation layer, the separation layer Horizontal Tile:
(4) needing the region inside circumference of drafting for planting green plants that perisphere, the perisphere and bottom water are set The flat separation layer set is vertical, and the bottom margin of the perisphere is tightly connected with the separation layer, the level of the perisphere Direction head and the tail are tightly connected so that the structure of the separation layer and perisphere formation open top, surrounding and sealed bottom, The height of the separation layer is not less than the distance between the separation layer and ground;
(5) filled out in the structure of the open top of step (4) separation layer and perisphere formation, surrounding and sealed bottom Fill planting soil;
(6) green plants plantation is carried out in the planting soil after being filled in step (5).
The preferred reality of the method for green plants plantation is carried out in saline soil area as use isolating device of the present invention Mode is applied, the position of the separation layer is determined by the following method:By Instrument measuring phreatic water bit line, separation layer is set In 5~10 centimetres of high positions on the phreatic water bit line;Or need to plant green plants to draft region downward Cut the earth and cheat, 30~50 centimetres of heatable adobe sleeping platform diameter, 100~120 centimetres of depth, if there is water to ooze out in heatable adobe sleeping platform after one day, heatable adobe sleeping platform depth Phreatic water bit line can be set to, separation layer is located at 5~10 centimetres above the phreatic water bit line of height;If one Anhydrous in heatable adobe sleeping platform after it to ooze out, the separation layer can be set apart from ground level less than 100 centimeters, and the separation layer Height apart from ground is not less than 50 centimetres.
The preferred reality of the method for green plants plantation is carried out in saline soil area as use isolating device of the present invention It is that the original soil that will be dug out is improved or planted by primary raw material of original soil to apply the planting soil in mode, the step (5) Soil reconstruction is new plantation soil moved in improve the original.
" regional area " in the present invention refers to include all size from one plant of arbor rhizosphere scope to hundreds of square metres Area.
Saline soil area of the present invention is locally isolated device, sets perisphere in the upper vertical of the separation layer, increases The vertical isolation of the perisphere is added, the motion of salinity horizontal infiltration can be separated, make the soil in regional area not by surrounding The influence of salinity.And the separation layer of bottom laying can separate salinity and be moved upwards with water, make the salt marsh earth salt in regional area Divide because rainfall and watering pours water decline downwards.Bottom isolation layer material can consume straw, building waste, crushed stone etc., Belong to the recycling waste of economizing type.
The method that use isolating device of the present invention carries out green plants plantation in saline soil area, it is special in salinized soil It is heavily salted soil area, can plants any due to easily by the garden plantses of salt damage, enriching saline soil area after implementation The diversity of green plants and landscape.The present invention is an important supplement of saline soil area large area ecological technique improvement, solution Determine easily the problem of applied by the garden plantses particularly garden-variety of salt damage in saline soil area.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is that saline soil area of the present invention is locally isolated structural representation when device is used.
In figure, 1 it is separation layer, 2 is perisphere, 3 is phreatic water bit line, 4 is ground.
Embodiment
To better illustrate the object, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention, below in conjunction with the drawings and specific embodiments pair The present invention is described further.
As shown in Figure 1, saline soil area of the present invention is locally isolated a kind of embodiment of device, isolation described in the present embodiment Device is including that can prevent salinity from permeating up, horizontally disposed separation layer (1), and the top of the separation layer (1) is provided with and can prevented Salinity infiltration perisphere (2), the perisphere (2) perpendicular to the separation layer (1) and the perisphere (2) lower edge with The separation layer (1) is tightly connected, the horizontal direction of the perisphere (2) head and the tail be tightly connected so as to the separation layer (1) Constitute the structure that top is provided with opening, surrounding and sealed bottom.
In the present embodiment, (for example reed, Spartina alterniflora, cotton stalk, greening are withered with vegetable material for the separation layer (1) ) Cheng Bales (50 centimetres of a bundles of the diameter) compactings such as branch Pruning Away Branches are as main material, then add stone, building queen closer etc. as support Material, builds separation layer (1) by a certain percentage, and the thickness of the separation layer (1) is no less than 20 centimetres.
In the present embodiment, the perisphere (2) is two-layer barrier geotextiles.The perisphere (2) is constituted with separation layer (1) Top is provided with the rectangular structure of opening, surrounding and sealed bottom.
When carrying out green plants plantation in saline soil area using isolating device described in the present embodiment, as shown in Figure 1, adopt Planted using the following method:
(1) position of separation layer (1) is determined:Regional area shallow underground is determined by instrument and live simple determination method Waterline (3), live simple determination method is in the local hole, directly through 30-50 centimetres, depth 100- of cutting the earth downwards of regional area 120 centimetres;If there is water to ooze out in heatable adobe sleeping platform after 1 day, this water level being visible is phreatic water bit line (3), bottom isolation Layer (1) position is just 5-10 centimetres on this phreatic water bit line (3);If anhydrous in heatable adobe sleeping platform after 1 day ooze out, explanation Level of ground water also below 100-120 centimetres (without determining again), bottom isolation layer (1) can under ground (4) 100 centimeters Arrangement above, normally isolates layer (1) and is no less than 50 centimetres to ground (4) distance;
(2) all original soils for drafting region for needing to plant green plants above separation layer (1) are dug out;
(3) sections bottom of drafting for planting green plants is being needed to lay separation layer (1), bottom isolation layer (1) is laterally , vegetable material (such as reed, Spartina alterniflora, cotton stalk, greening pruning of dry branches branch) can be used into Bales (50 centimetre one of diameters Bundle) compacting is as main material, then add stone, building queen closer etc. as backing material, separation layer is built by a certain percentage (1), it is also possible to other materials that can isolate;Thickness is no less than 20 cm thicks after separation layer (1) compacting;
(4) carry out vertical isolation, antiseepage with two-layer barrier geotextiles needing to plant drafting inside region for green plants Geotextiles vertical height is not less than bottom isolation layer (1) to the height of ground (4).During construction, between general anti-seepage geotextile Overlapping 5-10 centimetres at horizontal interface, and joint is reduced as far as possible.
(5) in the knot of the open top of step (4) described separation layer (1) and perisphere (2) formation, surrounding and sealed bottom Filling planting soil in structure;The planting soil is to improve the original soil (salinized soil) dug out or enter by primary raw material of original soil Row planting soil reproduces to reach planting requirement or without original soil, new plantation soil moved in improve the original is replaced by completely;
(6) green plants plantation is carried out in the planting soil after being filled in step (5).
In the present embodiment, the vertical isolation of perisphere (2) can separate the motion of salinity horizontal infiltration, make in regional area Soil is not influenceed by salinity around, and the separation layer (1) of bottom laying can separate salinity and be moved upwards with water, make partial zones Soluble Salts In Salt-affected Soil in domain declines downwards due to rainfall and watering pours water, so that realizing can use in saline soil area regional area Planting soil substitutes salinized soil in situ, and the planting soil after substituting will not salination.In saline soil area according to the present embodiment institute The method of stating can plant any due to easily by the garden plantses of salt damage, enriching saline soil area green plants and landscape Diversity.
It is last to should be noted that the above embodiments are merely illustrative of the technical solutions of the present invention rather than the present invention is protected The limitation of scope is protected, although being explained in detail with reference to preferred embodiment to the present invention, one of ordinary skill in the art should Understand, technical scheme can be modified or equivalent, without departing from the essence of technical solution of the present invention And scope.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of saline soil area is locally isolated device, it is characterised in that including that can prevent salinity from permeating up, horizontally disposed Separation layer, the top of the separation layer is provided with the perisphere that can prevent that salinity from permeating, and the perisphere is perpendicular to the separation layer And the lower edge of the perisphere is tightly connected with the separation layer, the horizontal direction of perisphere head and the tail be tightly connected so as to The structure that top is provided with opening, surrounding and sealed bottom is constituted with the separation layer.
2. saline soil area as claimed in claim 1 is locally isolated device, it is characterised in that the separation layer uses plant material Expect after bundled compacting, then add backing material to be prepared from.
3. saline soil area as claimed in claim 2 is locally isolated device, it is characterised in that the vegetable material be reed, Spartina alterniflora, cotton stalk or greening pruning of dry branches branch;The backing material is stone or building queen closer.
4. the saline soil area as described in claim 1 or 2 or 3 is locally isolated device, it is characterised in that the thickness of the separation layer Degree is no less than 20 centimetres.
5. saline soil area as claimed in claim 1 is locally isolated device, it is characterised in that the perisphere is geotextiles.
6. saline soil area as claimed in claim 5 is locally isolated device, it is characterised in that the perisphere is at least two layers Geotextiles.
7. saline soil area as claimed in claim 1 is locally isolated device, it is characterised in that the perisphere and separation layer structure Opening, the cylinder of surrounding and sealed bottom, cuboid, square or polyhedral structure are provided with into top.
8. it is a kind of using as described in any one of claim 1~7 isolating device saline soil area progress green plants plantation Method, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps:
(1) position of separation layer is determined:Cut the earth downwards in saline soil area hole, 5~10 centimetres high from phreatic water bit line Place be set to the position of separation layer, height of the separation layer apart from ground is not less than 50 centimetres;
(2) all original soils for drafting region for planting green plants will be needed to dig out above the separation layer position of setting;
(3) sections bottom of drafting for planting green plants is being needed to lay separation layer, the separation layer Horizontal Tile:
(4) needing the region inside circumference of drafting for planting green plants that perisphere is set, the perisphere is set with bottom level The separation layer put is vertical, and the bottom margin of the perisphere is tightly connected with the separation layer, the horizontal direction of the perisphere Head and the tail are tightly connected so that the structure of the separation layer and perisphere formation open top, surrounding and sealed bottom, described The height of separation layer is not less than the distance between the separation layer and ground;
(5) fill and plant in the structure of the open top of step (4) separation layer and perisphere formation, surrounding and sealed bottom Plant soil;
(6) green plants plantation is carried out in the planting soil after being filled in step (5).
9. the method for carrying out green plants plantation in saline soil area using isolating device as claimed in claim 8, its feature exists In the position of the separation layer is determined by the following method:By Instrument measuring phreatic water bit line, separation layer is located at institute State 5~10 centimetres of high positions on phreatic water bit line;Or cut the earth downwards in the region of drafting for needing to plant green plants Hole, 30~50 centimetres of heatable adobe sleeping platform diameter, 100~120 centimetres of depth, if there is water to ooze out in heatable adobe sleeping platform after one day, heatable adobe sleeping platform depth Phreatic water bit line is set to, separation layer is located at 5~10 centimetres above the phreatic water bit line of height;If after one day Anhydrous in heatable adobe sleeping platform to ooze out, the separation layer can be set apart from ground level less than 100 centimeters, and the separation layer distance The height on ground is not less than 50 centimetres.
10. the method for carrying out green plants plantation in saline soil area using isolating device as claimed in claim 8, its feature exists In the planting soil in the step (5) is that the original soil that will be dug out is improved or carries out planting soil again by primary raw material of original soil Make or for new plantation soil moved in improve the original.
CN201710279329.XA 2017-04-25 2017-04-25 Local isolating device in saline soil area Active CN106954404B (en)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109024479A (en) * 2018-07-24 2018-12-18 上海海洋大学 Structure, manufacture craft and the seashore wetland landforms of Wetland ecological brick regulate and control method
CN111188221A (en) * 2019-12-31 2020-05-22 中电建路桥集团有限公司 Felt mat for improving coastal saline soil, preparation method of felt mat and improvement method of coastal saline soil
CN112825640A (en) * 2021-03-03 2021-05-25 上海交通大学 Flue gas desulfurization gypsum salt back-flowing resistant layer and coastal reclamation saline-alkali land salt back-flowing resistant method

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CN103392456A (en) * 2013-03-20 2013-11-20 北京林业大学 Method for conducting afforestation on saline-alkali soil
CN103947320A (en) * 2014-04-17 2014-07-30 山东潍坊东盛园艺有限公司 Tree planting method and tree planting structure in coastal saline and alkaline area
CN205681963U (en) * 2016-06-04 2016-11-16 山东胜伟园林科技有限公司 The salt-soda soil arbor antibacterial pattern of farming of ventilation
CN206895159U (en) * 2017-04-25 2018-01-19 广东四季景山园林建设有限公司 A kind of saline soil area is locally isolated device

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CN1142884A (en) * 1996-08-01 1997-02-19 潘卓然 Method for cultivating plant in saline-alkali soil area
CN101444155A (en) * 2008-12-25 2009-06-03 北京精诚博桑科技有限公司 Device and method for improving saline land
JP2012110249A (en) * 2010-11-22 2012-06-14 Noubi:Kk Greening structure and method for construction thereof
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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109024479A (en) * 2018-07-24 2018-12-18 上海海洋大学 Structure, manufacture craft and the seashore wetland landforms of Wetland ecological brick regulate and control method
CN109024479B (en) * 2018-07-24 2020-08-18 上海海洋大学 Manufacturing process of wetland ecological brick and coastal wetland landform regulation and control method
CN111188221A (en) * 2019-12-31 2020-05-22 中电建路桥集团有限公司 Felt mat for improving coastal saline soil, preparation method of felt mat and improvement method of coastal saline soil
CN111188221B (en) * 2019-12-31 2022-05-06 中电建路桥集团有限公司 Felt mat for improving coastal saline soil, preparation method of felt mat and improvement method of coastal saline soil
CN112825640A (en) * 2021-03-03 2021-05-25 上海交通大学 Flue gas desulfurization gypsum salt back-flowing resistant layer and coastal reclamation saline-alkali land salt back-flowing resistant method

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