CN104737875A - Method for planting macadamia tree in rocky desertification soil - Google Patents
Method for planting macadamia tree in rocky desertification soil Download PDFInfo
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- CN104737875A CN104737875A CN201510180429.8A CN201510180429A CN104737875A CN 104737875 A CN104737875 A CN 104737875A CN 201510180429 A CN201510180429 A CN 201510180429A CN 104737875 A CN104737875 A CN 104737875A
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Abstract
The invention discloses a method for planting macadamia tree in rocky desertification soil. The method is that concave pits in rock, naturally formed in a rocky desertification region are expanded to form grooves not less than 80*80*60cm; gaps in the grooves are filled with mixed clay; 20 to 30cm mixed clay is paved at the bottom parts of the grooves to form a planting layer; macadamia grafting seedlings are subjected to field planting in the grooves; semicircular water stopping grooves are built in the lower sides of the grooves in the downward direction of the slope of the rocky desertification soil, so that the grooves form a water storing mechanism; water storing grooves are formed close to the grooves; at least one of the ends of the water stopping grooves extends to water inlets of the water storing grooves, and thus excessive water in the grooves can be guided into the water storing grooves; the mixed clay is prepared by mixing the following components in parts by weight: 30 to 50 parts of bottom mud of a fish pond, 50 to 80 parts of humic acid soil, 10 to 20 parts of fly ash, and 10 to 15 parts of attapulgite clay.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to stony desertification soil remediation FIELD OF THE INVENTIONThe, particularly relate to a kind of utilization in stony desertification grown on soil Hawaii fruit tree to administer the method for stony desertification soil.
Background technology
Stony desertification is the abbreviation of " land desertification ", under referring to the natural background of extremely growing at the torrid zone, moistening, the subhumid climate condition in subtropics and karst, disturb by human activity, surface vegetation is wrecked, soil is caused seriously to run off, the land deterioration phenomenon of the exposed or gravel buildup of basement rock large area is also the extreme form of karst area land deterioration.For a long time, the regional natural vegetations such as China Guangzhou, Yunnan are constantly destroyed, opening up wasteland in large-area abrupt slope, causes earth's surface exposed, add that Karst stony mountain areas soil layer is thin, basement rock exposure is shallow, heavy rain scouring force is strong, and after a large amount of water and soil loss, rock shows especially exposed gradually, presents " stony desertification " phenomenon, and As time goes on, the degree of " stony desertification " and area are also constantly being deepened and development.At present, the improvement of stony desertification soil more and more attracts people's attention, but general administering method onset is slow, difficulty is large, income is little.
Macadamia is also known as macadamia nut, and belong to the torrid zone, the high-grade economic crops in subtropics, have stronger adaptability, require to be rich in organic matter in planting soil, pH value is 5.0 to 6.0, and draining is good.Because this tree tree crown is dense, root system is shallow, therefore wind loading rating is weak, and the treelet phase need support with bamboo, branch, with wind resistance evil.The weather conditions of Yunnan Province of China, some areas, Guangzhou are comparatively applicable to the plantation of Hawaii fruit tree, at present, Hawaii fruit tree is existing plantation in the botanical garden or farm in Yunnan Province of China area, but, because stony desertification soil water and soil hold facility is poor, and not easily on stony desertification soil, set up shelterbelt, therefore the research of the plantation of Hawaii fruit tree also not on stony desertification soil and report.
Summary of the invention
An object of the present invention is to solve at least the problems referred to above and/or defect, and the advantage will illustrated at least is below provided.
Another object of the present invention is to provide a kind of method of planting Hawaii fruit tree in stony desertification soil, can make Hawaii fruit tree normal growth result in stony desertification soil, and stony desertification soil is governed.
A further object of the invention is to provide and a kind ofly weakens the method for Hawaii fruit tree windburn by intercropping Hawaii fruit tree and Dendrocalamus hamiltonii on stony desertification soil.
A further object of the invention is, provides a kind of method utilizing the natural pit of stony desertification soil to set up aqua storage tank, rainwater can be carried out collecting and utilizing, and reduce rainwater washing away soil.
Other objects with some for achieving the above object, the present invention adopts following technical scheme:
The implantation methods of a kind of Hawaii fruit tree on stony desertification soil, the rock pit that stony desertification regional nature is formed is expanded, formation is not less than the groove of 80cm × 80cm × 60cm, with the gap in mixed clay filling groove, and described mixed clay is laid 20-30 cm thick at bottom portion of groove, form plantation layer;
Wherein, described mixed clay is mixed by the component of following weight portion: fish pond bed mud 30-50, humic sour soil 50-80, flyash 10-20 and attapulgite clay 10-15;
In addition, further comprising the steps of:
Step one, macadamia grafting are placed on and are equipped with in the groove of mixed clay;
Step 2, be filled into described macadamia grafting periphery with mixed clay, groove filled and led up, makes macadamia grafting obtain field planting;
Step 3, lay liver moss for conserving water and soil on fruit tree Soil Surrounding top layer, Hawaii;
Step 4, gradient down direction along described stony desertification soil, assembling semicircle water-blocking groove at described groove lower side, forming a water storage mechanism for making described groove.
Preferably, in the implantation methods of described Hawaii fruit tree on stony desertification soil, in step 4, natural stone in stony desertification soil is utilized to assemble described water-blocking groove, and the soil binder of about 1/10 quality is added with described mixed clay, and about 1/5 quality water with become mud, and close the gap between stone with this mud, water-blocking groove closed.
Preferably, in the implantation methods of described Hawaii fruit tree on stony desertification soil, described water-blocking groove medial surface is covered waterproof plastic film, Planting Fast-growing grass-seed in the gap of described water-blocking groove lateral surface.
Preferably, in the implantation methods of described Hawaii fruit tree on stony desertification soil, the height of described water-blocking groove is 10-25cm.
Preferably, in the implantation methods of described Hawaii fruit tree on stony desertification soil, the pit near described groove is expanded, form the aqua storage tank that volume is not less than 5L, in described aqua storage tank, lay the water barrier that impermeable material is made;
Wherein, described aqua storage tank opening part covers the top cover for preventing moisture from evaporating, and described aqua storage tank open upper side reserves water inlet, and
At least one end of described water-blocking groove extends to the water inlet of described aqua storage tank, water drainage unnecessary in described groove is entered in described aqua storage tank.
Preferably, in the implantation methods of described Hawaii fruit tree on stony desertification soil, before the fruit tree of field planting Hawaii, the net being used for fixing mixed clay is laid above plantation layer in groove, and described net extends to recess edge along groove inner wall, form the spill fixed network of a parcel Hawaii fruit tree.
Preferably, in the implantation methods of described Hawaii fruit tree on stony desertification soil, regularly water after Hawaii fruit tree is carried out field planting, watered once every 5-7 days after field planting, water continuously after 3-5 time and water according to the growing state of soil water content and Hawaii fruit tree in good time;
The water stored in described aqua storage tank can be adopted to water.
Preferably, in the implantation methods of described Hawaii fruit tree on stony desertification soil, the spacing in the rows of described Hawaii fruit tree field planting is 4-6 rice, and line-spacing is 5-7 rice, every mu of plantation 20-25 strain.
Preferably, in the implantation methods of described Hawaii fruit tree on stony desertification soil, Hawaii fruit tree and Dendrocalamus hamiltonii can be planted at interval on stony desertification soil, and ensure that at least 5 Hawaii fruit trees are adjacent.
The present invention at least comprises following beneficial effect: the present invention is by expanding pit natural in stony desertification soil, and the mixed clay that the interior filling of groove is after expansion made up of humic sour soil and attapulgite clay etc., stony desertification soil is formed the soil environment of suitable Hawaii fruit tree growth needs, and by gathering materials on the spot, stone is utilized to build water-blocking groove at groove lower side surface barrier, stony desertification soil is made to present fish scale-shaped, rainwater is assembled in groove owing to being subject to the stop of water-blocking groove, and greatly weaken rainwater washing away stony desertification soil, water and soil is maintained, ensure the growth needs of Hawaii fruit tree.In addition, also by arranging aqua storage tank near groove, and water-blocking groove one end being extended to aqua storage tank water inlet, unnecessary rainwater can be stored in aqua storage tank for subsequent use, to fetch water on the spot in time Hawaii fruit tree watered, ensure the water requirement of Hawaii fruit tree.
Finally, the present invention also by Hawaii fruit tree and Dendrocalamus hamiltonii in the ranks being done stony desertification soil is enterprising, not only increasing economic benefit, and utilizing Dendrocalamus hamiltonii to grow rapid, that growing way is tall and big feature, for macadamia sets up gear wind action, effectively reduce windburn.
Part is embodied by explanation below by other advantage of the present invention, target and feature, part also will by research and practice of the present invention by those skilled in the art is understood.
Embodiment
Below the present invention is elaborated, can implement according to this after consulting this specification to make those of ordinary skill in the art.
The implantation methods of Hawaii fruit tree on stony desertification soil, expands the rock pit that stony desertification regional nature is formed, and forms the groove being not less than 80cm × 80cm × 60cm, with the gap in mixed clay filling groove.With the gap in mixed clay filling groove, be conducive to the extension of later stage macadamia tree root system, and by root by the soil fixing in gap, effectively administer stony desertification.And described mixed clay is laid 20-30 cm thick at bottom portion of groove, form plantation layer, for ensureing the basic growth needs at macadamia tree planting initial stage.
Wherein, described mixed clay is mixed by the component of following weight portion: fish pond bed mud 30-50, humic sour soil 50-80, flyash 10-20 and attapulgite clay 10-15.Containing a large amount of organic matters in the bed mud of fish pond, can gather materials on the spot, increase the fertility of mixed clay.Humic sour soil also containing abundant organic matter, and can regulate the pH value of mixed clay, makes it more be applicable to the growth of Hawaii fruit tree, can also improve gas permeability and the moisture capacity of mixed clay.Attapulgite clay not only has good water imbibition, have more good absorption property, a large amount of mineral matter elements being conducive to Hawaii fruit tree growth can be made to be adsorbed and assemble, greatly improve the fertility of mixed clay, thus improve the growing environment of Hawaii fruit tree, promote that it grows fast.
In addition, further comprising the steps of:
Step one, macadamia grafting are placed on and are equipped with in the groove of mixed clay;
Step 2, be filled into described macadamia grafting periphery with mixed clay, groove filled and led up, makes macadamia grafting obtain field planting;
Step 3, laying liver moss for conserving water and soil on fruit tree Soil Surrounding top layer, Hawaii, being conducive to the fixing maintenance making mixed clay, and being conducive to the preservation of moisture;
Step 4, gradient down direction along described stony desertification soil, semicircle water-blocking groove is assembled at described groove lower side, a water storage mechanism is formed for making described groove, and make stony desertification soil present multiple fish scale-shaped aqua storage tank, rainwater is collected in groove, greatly weakens rainwater washing away stony desertification soil, water and soil is maintained, and can moisture be stored, ensure the growth needs of Hawaii fruit tree.
In the implantation methods of described Hawaii fruit tree on stony desertification soil, in step 4, natural stone in stony desertification soil is utilized to assemble described water-blocking groove, and the soil binder of about 1/10 quality is added with described mixed clay, and about 1/5 quality water with become mud, and close the gap between stone with this mud, water-blocking groove is closed.Soil binder can improve the adhesive capacity of soil, improves the sealing effect to stone gap, and improves the structural strength of water-blocking groove, makes it not easily be broken to fall soon by rainwater.
In the implantation methods of described Hawaii fruit tree on stony desertification soil, described water-blocking groove medial surface is covered waterproof plastic film, avoids rainwater washing away water-blocking groove.Planting Fast-growing grass-seed in the gap of described water-blocking groove lateral surface, utilizes the root system of fast-growing grass by the soil fixing in water-blocking groove, improves the steadiness of water-blocking groove, weakens water and soil loss.In the implantation methods of described Hawaii fruit tree on stony desertification soil, the height of described water-blocking groove is 10-25cm.
In the implantation methods of described Hawaii fruit tree on stony desertification soil, the pit near described groove is expanded, form the aqua storage tank that volume is not less than 5L, lay the water barrier that impermeable material is made in described aqua storage tank, place rain leakage.Because the growing period of Hawaii fruit tree needs a large amount of moisture, lack of water makes the key factor of restriction Hawaii fruit tree growth, by arranging multiple aqua storage tank on the spot near groove, rainwater can be collected, and by rainwater storage in aqua storage tank, can fetch water on the spot when needing to water, reduce labour intensity.
Described aqua storage tank opening part covers the top cover for preventing moisture from evaporating, for preventing moisture excessive evaporation.Described aqua storage tank open upper side reserves water inlet, makes rainwater automatically flow into aqua storage tank downwards from upward slope.At least one end of described water-blocking groove extends to the water inlet of described aqua storage tank, water drainage unnecessary in described groove is entered in described aqua storage tank, form the multiple automatic rain water collection systems being dispersed in Hawaii fruit tree periphery on stony desertification soil, ensure the water requirement of Hawaii fruit tree.
In the implantation methods of described Hawaii fruit tree on stony desertification soil, before the fruit tree of field planting Hawaii, the net being used for fixing mixed clay is laid above plantation layer in groove, and described net extends to recess edge along groove inner wall, form the spill fixed network of a parcel macadamia usage tree root, net is worked out by degradable material, as straw rope or non-woven fabrics etc., Hawaii fruit tree is not only made to obtain good fixing at early growth period, and net itself also has certain water imbibition, improve Water-saving effect.
In the implantation methods of described Hawaii fruit tree on stony desertification soil, regularly water after Hawaii fruit tree is carried out field planting, watered once every 5-7 days after field planting, water continuously after 3-5 time and water according to the growing state of soil water content and Hawaii fruit tree in good time.The water stored in described aqua storage tank can be adopted to water.
In the implantation methods of described Hawaii fruit tree on stony desertification soil, the spacing in the rows of described Hawaii fruit tree field planting is 4-6 rice, and line-spacing is 5-7 rice, and the best is 5 × 6 meters, every mu of plantation 20-25 strain.
In the implantation methods of described Hawaii fruit tree on stony desertification soil, Hawaii fruit tree and Dendrocalamus hamiltonii can be planted at interval on stony desertification soil, and ensure that at least 5 Hawaii fruit trees are adjacent, Hawaii fruit tree is normally pollinated result, and Dendrocalamus hamiltonii can be utilized to form natural barrier, reduce windburn, and increase economic well-being of workers and staff.
Although embodiment of the present invention are open as above, but it is not restricted to listed in specification and embodiment utilization, it can be applied to various applicable the field of the invention completely, for those skilled in the art, can easily realize other amendment, therefore do not deviating under the universal that claim and equivalency range limit, the present invention is not limited to specific details.
Claims (9)
1. the implantation methods of a Hawaii fruit tree on stony desertification soil, it is characterized in that, the rock pit that stony desertification regional nature is formed is expanded, formation is not less than the groove of 80cm × 80cm × 60cm, with the gap in mixed clay filling groove, and described mixed clay is laid 20-30 cm thick at bottom portion of groove, form plantation layer;
Wherein, described mixed clay is mixed by the component of following weight portion: fish pond bed mud 30-50, humic sour soil 50-80, flyash 10-20 and attapulgite clay 10-15;
In addition, further comprising the steps of:
Step one, macadamia grafting are placed on and are equipped with in the groove of mixed clay;
Step 2, be filled into described macadamia grafting periphery with mixed clay, groove filled and led up, makes macadamia grafting obtain field planting;
Step 3, lay liver moss for conserving water and soil on fruit tree Soil Surrounding top layer, Hawaii;
Step 4, gradient down direction along described stony desertification soil, assembling semicircle water-blocking groove at described groove lower side, forming a water storage mechanism for making described groove.
2. the implantation methods of Hawaii fruit tree on stony desertification soil as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, in step 4, natural stone in stony desertification soil is utilized to assemble described water-blocking groove, and the soil binder of about 1/10 quality is added with described mixed clay, and about 1/5 quality water with become mud, and close the gap between stone with this mud, water-blocking groove closed.
3. the implantation methods of Hawaii fruit tree on stony desertification soil as claimed in claim 2, is characterized in that, described water-blocking groove medial surface is covered waterproof plastic film, Planting Fast-growing grass-seed in the gap of described water-blocking groove lateral surface.
4. the implantation methods of Hawaii fruit tree on stony desertification soil as claimed in claim 3, it is characterized in that, the height of described water-blocking groove is 10-25cm.
5. the implantation methods of Hawaii fruit tree on stony desertification soil as claimed in claim 4, is characterized in that, expanded by the pit near described groove, forms the aqua storage tank that volume is not less than 5L, lays the water barrier that impermeable material is made in described aqua storage tank;
Wherein, described aqua storage tank opening part covers the top cover for preventing moisture from evaporating, and described aqua storage tank open upper side reserves water inlet, and
At least one end of described water-blocking groove extends to the water inlet of described aqua storage tank, water drainage unnecessary in described groove is entered in described aqua storage tank.
6. the implantation methods of Hawaii fruit tree on stony desertification soil as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, before the fruit tree of field planting Hawaii, the net being used for fixing mixed clay is laid above plantation layer in groove, and described net extends to recess edge along groove inner wall, form the spill fixed network of a parcel Hawaii fruit tree.
7. the implantation methods of Hawaii fruit tree on stony desertification soil as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, regularly water after Hawaii fruit tree is carried out field planting, watered once every 5-7 days after field planting, water continuously after 3-5 time and water according to the growing state of soil water content and Hawaii fruit tree in good time;
The water stored in described aqua storage tank can be adopted to water.
8. the implantation methods of Hawaii fruit tree on stony desertification soil as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, the spacing in the rows of described Hawaii fruit tree field planting is 4-6 rice, and line-spacing is 5-7 rice, every mu of plantation 20-25 strain.
9. the implantation methods of Hawaii fruit tree on stony desertification soil as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that, Hawaii fruit tree and Dendrocalamus hamiltonii can be planted at interval on stony desertification soil, and ensures that at least 5 Hawaii fruit trees are adjacent.
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Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN106234133A (en) * | 2016-08-11 | 2016-12-21 | 中国热带农业科学院南亚热带作物研究所 | Method is quickly built in a kind of macadimia nut early fruiting and high yield garden, Karst Rocky Desertification mountain area |
| CN109504388A (en) * | 2018-12-27 | 2019-03-22 | 陶玲 | A kind of preparation method of moss type concave convex rod based high molecular sand fixation material |
| CN109511454A (en) * | 2018-12-24 | 2019-03-26 | 黄凌燕 | The implantation methods of Hawaii fruit tree |
| CN110771293A (en) * | 2019-10-08 | 2020-02-11 | 安徽泓森高科林业股份有限公司 | Treatment method for rocky desertification area |
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Application publication date: 20150701 |
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