CN102020355B - Reinforced type complex ecological floating island - Google Patents
Reinforced type complex ecological floating island Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN102020355B CN102020355B CN2010105429778A CN201010542977A CN102020355B CN 102020355 B CN102020355 B CN 102020355B CN 2010105429778 A CN2010105429778 A CN 2010105429778A CN 201010542977 A CN201010542977 A CN 201010542977A CN 102020355 B CN102020355 B CN 102020355B
- Authority
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- ecological
- floating island
- chinampa
- field planting
- water
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
- 238000007667 floating Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 43
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 claims description 19
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 claims description 12
- 244000005700 microbiome Species 0.000 claims description 11
- -1 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 claims description 10
- 244000025254 Cannabis sativa Species 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000004743 Polypropylene Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 claims description 6
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 claims description 6
- 244000063299 Bacillus subtilis Species 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000014469 Bacillus subtilis Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000004793 Polystyrene Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 claims description 5
- 229920002223 polystyrene Polymers 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000012856 packing Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000004417 polycarbonate Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920000515 polycarbonate Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920000915 polyvinyl chloride Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000004800 polyvinyl chloride Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000006004 Quartz sand Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 abstract description 6
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 abstract description 5
- 230000000813 microbial effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 206010000060 Abdominal distension Diseases 0.000 abstract 1
- 208000024330 bloating Diseases 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 235000012766 Cannabis sativa ssp. sativa var. sativa Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 235000012765 Cannabis sativa ssp. sativa var. spontanea Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 235000009120 camo Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 235000005607 chanvre indien Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000011487 hemp Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 3
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000017166 Bambusa arundinacea Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000017491 Bambusa tulda Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000004677 Nylon Substances 0.000 description 2
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 244000082204 Phyllostachys viridis Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000015334 Phyllostachys viridis Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- YUWBVKYVJWNVLE-UHFFFAOYSA-N [N].[P] Chemical compound [N].[P] YUWBVKYVJWNVLE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000011425 bamboo Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229920001778 nylon Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 description 2
- 241001236644 Lavinia Species 0.000 description 1
- 240000007594 Oryza sativa Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003599 detergent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 description 1
- JEGUKCSWCFPDGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N h2o hydrate Chemical compound O.O JEGUKCSWCFPDGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000003306 harvesting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001746 injection moulding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000000050 nutritive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000010865 sewage Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 241000894007 species Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010920 waste tyre Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003643 water by type Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W10/00—Technologies for wastewater treatment
- Y02W10/30—Wastewater or sewage treatment systems using renewable energies
- Y02W10/37—Wastewater or sewage treatment systems using renewable energies using solar energy
Landscapes
- Purification Treatments By Anaerobic Or Anaerobic And Aerobic Bacteria Or Animals (AREA)
- Biological Treatment Of Waste Water (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a reinforced type complex ecological floating island, which is integrally formed by connecting a plurality of single floating island bodies through connecting lock catches, wherein the periphery of the whole body of the floating island is fixed by outer frameworks, and ecological bases are hung on the outer frameworks, wherein each single floating island body comprises a unit floating block, a field planting basket, the connecting lock catch, water plants, ecological padding, the ecological base and the outer framework, the field planting baskets are fastened on the unit bloating blocks through the connecting lock catches, the ecological padding is filled in the fixed planting baskets, and the water plants are planted in the ecological padding. The reinforced type complex ecological floating island is coupled with the ecological padding and an ecological base prefixing microbial technology, provides a complete constructing mode of an ecological treatment system, improves the pollution load of the floating island, reduces the placement area under the same pollution condition, shortens the water body purification time, has flexible and easily-used construction method, improves the applicability, the stability and the durability of the floating island, is particularly applicable to water body restoration of closed water regions and has good economy and environmental benefits.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to water conservancy, environment and Ecological Restoration Project field, particularly a kind of reinforced type complex ecological floating island for the waters such as river course, lake, reservoir, landscape water body, small-sized sanitary sewage, water body purification improvement and restoration of the ecosystem.
Background technology
Adopting ecotechnology that river and lake is carried out quality recovery is a kind of cost-effective method, is widely used in developed country and domestic economy developed regions at present.Ecotechnology mainly refers to artificial swamp, ecological floating island etc., is the technology that promotion comprises the water ecology balance recovery that microorganism, waterplant, hydrocoles etc. form.Urban river, lake and reservoir are subjected to the impact of land used and change of level, and the application of Artificial Wetland Techniques is restricted.And the artificial ecological floating island technology is not subjected to the restriction of change of level, can directly be arranged on the water surface, and maintenance management is convenient.
Traditional artificial ecological floating island technology is according to the nature self-law, by cultivation technique without soil the terrestrial plant of higher aquatic plants or improvement is planted on the eutrophic water water surface, absorption and sorption effect and Species Competition restriction or checking relation in five elements mechanism by plant root, subdue enrichment Water, phosphorus and objectionable impurities, thereby reach the effect that purifies water, can build superaqual landscape again simultaneously.
The Traditional Ecological chinampa mainly relies on the sorption of root system of plant and microorganism that root system adheres to subdue nutritive substance in the water body, and therefore, water body purification speed is slow, and detergent power is not strong, and the input area that reach certain removal load is larger.Simultaneously, the selection of ecological floating island comprises bamboo, waste tire, foam, plastics etc., and some chinampas also have been equipped with solar energy photovoltaic system, aerating system, recycle system etc., its building mode is comparatively complicated, or production cost is high, or purification efficiency is low, and its application is subject to certain restrictions.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is in view of the foregoing defects the prior art has, make up a kind of reinforced type complex ecological floating island treatment system.
Realize that the technical scheme that the object of the invention adopts is:
Composite ecological floating island treatment system of the present invention is a kind of enhanced artificial biological floating island treatment system that is pre-fixed the technology couplings such as microorganism, plant growing and injection moulding by ecological filler, ecological matrix.This reinforced type complex ecological floating island is connected by connecting snap close by several chinampa monomers, fixes with outside framework around the integral body of chinampa, and hangs ecological matrix at outside framework; Described chinampa monomer comprises: unit floating block, field planting basket, connection snap close, waterplant and ecological filler, and described field planting basket is snapped on the unit floating block by connecting snap close, and ecological filler is filled in the field planting basket, and water plant planting is in ecological filler.
Described unit floating block adopts vacuum structure, even distribution connecting hole around it, and fastening is fixed in the described connection snap close insertion connecting hole.
Described unit floating block employing polypropylene, polyethylene, polyvinyl chloride, polystyrene and polycarbonate wherein any plastic material are made.
Form diameter less than the square or circular port of ecological packing material size according to the ecological packing material size size of filling wherein around the described field planting basket.
Described field planting basket employing polypropylene, polyethylene, polyvinyl chloride, polystyrene and polycarbonate wherein any plastic material are made.
Described ecological filler by a kind of porous material and on the special microorganism that pre-fixes consist of.
Described special microorganism is as main functional flora take subtilis (Bacillus subtilis).
Described porous material adopts haydite, gac, volcanics porous filter-material or quartz sand.
Described ecological matrix is a kind of hangable bio-carrier for the special microorganism growth.
Described waterplant is one or more in Caulis Miscanthis floriduli, papyrus and the parasol grass
Composite ecological floating island of the present invention has overcome the low shortcoming of traditional biological chinampa pollution load, pre-fix special microorganism (take subtilis as main functional flora) realization on the high-tech bio-carrier (ecological filler and ecological matrix) to effective removal of organism and nitrogen phosphorus and mainly rely on, the plant of planting on the chinampa mainly plays absorption cleaning effect and the landscape effect to organism and nitrogen phosphorus, therefore organism and the nitrogen and phosphorus load of unit surface significantly improve, greatly reduced the input area, and ecological floating island pre-fixes microbial technique so that can be realized purification of water quality fast, greatly reduce investment outlay, significantly reduced plant harvesting amount and maintenance management expense.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of reinforced type complex ecological floating island.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with specific embodiment the present invention is done further concrete detailed description the in detail, but embodiments of the present invention are not limited to this, the processing parameter for not indicating especially can carry out with reference to routine techniques.
Embodiment 1
At first polypropylene material is made, the aperture is that the field planting basket 5 of 6mm is fixed on the unit floating block 1 of making of polythene material, ecological filler 2 is for pre-fixing microorganism take subtilis (Bacillus subtilis) as main functional flora on haydite, should be filled in the above-mentioned field planting basket 5 by the ecology filler again, waterplant 4 is Caulis Miscanthis floriduli, plant in above-mentioned ecological filler 2, consist of the chinampa monomer, again 10 chinampa monomers are placed water, be connected and grow up 3.2 meters by connecting snap close 3 between each monomer, wide 2 meters square ecological floating island, fix by nylon rope with outside framework 7 around this chinampa, outside framework adopts bamboo to interconnect by nylon rope and forms, namely form chinampa integral body, this chinampa integral body is placed 2-3 rice, bank, hitch whole two ends, chinampa with rope, be anchored in embankment and firmly locate, make the chinampa whole fixing, prevent from drifting about with current.
Embodiment 2
At first polythene material is made, the aperture is that the field planting basket 5 of 6mm is fixed on the unit floating block 1 of making of polypropylene material, ecological filler 2 is for pre-fixing microorganism take subtilis (Bacillus subtilis) as main functional flora on gac, should be filled in the above-mentioned field planting basket 5 by the ecology filler again, waterplant 4 is Caulis Miscanthis floriduli and papyrus, plant in above-mentioned ecological filler 2, consist of the chinampa monomer, again 10 chinampa monomers are placed water, be connected and grow up 2 meters by connecting snap close 3 between each monomer, wide 2 meters square ecological floating island, fix by the rope made of hemp with outside framework 7 around this chinampa, outside framework adopts pvc pipe and elbow to interconnect by the rope made of hemp and forms, and namely forms chinampa integral body, places the water body center depth of water greater than 5 meters this chinampa integral body, hitch whole two ends, chinampa with rope one end, the other end hitches the concrete pouring weight, and rope lengths is slightly larger than this water body maximum water depth, concrete pouring weight submerged in the water, make the chinampa whole fixing, prevent from drifting about with current.
Embodiment 3
At first pvc material is made, the aperture is that the field planting basket 5 of 6mm is fixed on the floating first piece 1 of the list of making of polystyrene material, ecological filler 2 is for pre-fixing microorganism take subtilis (Bacillus subtilis) as main functional flora on volcanics, should be filled in the above-mentioned field planting basket 5 by the ecology filler again, waterplant 4 is Caulis Miscanthis floriduli, papyrus and parasol grass, plant in above-mentioned ecological filler 2, consist of the chinampa monomer, again 10 chinampa monomers are placed water, be connected and grow up 2 meters by connecting snap close 3 between each monomer, wide 2 meters square ecological floating island, fix by the rope made of hemp with outside framework 7 around this chinampa, outside framework adopts pvc pipe and elbow to interconnect by the rope made of hemp and forms, namely form chinampa integral body, place the water body center depth of water greater than 2 meters this chinampa integral body, beat timber in chinampa integral central place and pass the chinampa, make the chinampa integral planar vertical with timber, timber need be given prominence to top water-level, makes the chinampa with fluctuation in stage, but can not drift about.
Above-described embodiment is the better embodiment of the present invention; but embodiments of the present invention are not restricted to the described embodiments; other any do not deviate from change, the modification done under spirit of the present invention and the principle, substitutes, combination, simplify; all should be the substitute mode of equivalence, be included within protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (7)
1. a reinforced type complex ecological floating island is characterized in that, this chinampa integral body is connected by connecting snap close by several chinampa monomers, fixes with outside framework around the integral body of chinampa, and hangs ecological matrix at outside framework; Described chinampa monomer comprises: unit floating block, field planting basket, connection snap close, waterplant and ecological filler, and described field planting basket is snapped on the unit floating block by connecting snap close, and ecological filler is filled in the field planting basket, and water plant planting is in ecological filler; Described unit floating block adopts vacuum structure, even distribution connecting hole around it, and fastening is fixed in the described connection snap close insertion connecting hole; Described ecological filler by a kind of porous material and on pre-fix take subtilis (Bacillus subtilis) as main functional flora.
2. ecological floating island according to claim 1 is characterized in that, described unit floating block employing polypropylene, polyethylene, polyvinyl chloride, polystyrene and polycarbonate wherein any plastic material are made.
3. ecological floating island according to claim 1 is characterized in that, forms diameter less than the square or circular port of ecological packing material size according to the ecological packing material size size of filling wherein around the described field planting basket.
4. according to claim 1 or 3 described ecological floating islands, it is characterized in that, described field planting basket adopt polypropylene, polyethylene, polyvinyl chloride, polystyrene and polycarbonate wherein any plastic material be made.
5. ecological floating island according to claim 1 is characterized in that, described porous material adopts haydite, gac, volcanics porous filter-material or quartz sand.
6. ecological floating island according to claim 1 is characterized in that, described ecological matrix is a kind of hangable bio-carrier for the special microorganism growth.
7. ecological floating island according to claim 1 is characterized in that, described waterplant is one or more in Caulis Miscanthis floriduli, papyrus and the parasol grass.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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CN2010105429778A CN102020355B (en) | 2010-11-11 | 2010-11-11 | Reinforced type complex ecological floating island |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
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CN2010105429778A CN102020355B (en) | 2010-11-11 | 2010-11-11 | Reinforced type complex ecological floating island |
Publications (2)
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CN102020355A CN102020355A (en) | 2011-04-20 |
CN102020355B true CN102020355B (en) | 2013-03-06 |
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CN2010105429778A Expired - Fee Related CN102020355B (en) | 2010-11-11 | 2010-11-11 | Reinforced type complex ecological floating island |
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Families Citing this family (19)
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CN102276066B (en) * | 2011-06-28 | 2013-04-24 | 淮阴工学院 | Suspended-type combined ecological filter bed |
CN102515363B (en) * | 2012-01-19 | 2014-01-01 | 李学麒 | Aquatic artificial wetland capable of purifying water, and manufacturing method thereof |
CN102745813A (en) * | 2012-04-23 | 2012-10-24 | 国家城市给水排水工程技术研究中心 | Method for ecology restoration and water quality maintenance of city landscape water body by adopting reclaimed water as supply |
CN102726241B (en) * | 2012-06-28 | 2014-09-10 | 张朝峰 | Water floatation planting device and method for manufacturing same |
CN102963984B (en) * | 2012-11-30 | 2013-12-18 | 江苏省海洋水产研究所 | Ecological floating island device equipped with inflatable valve body |
CN103145249B (en) * | 2013-01-31 | 2014-05-14 | 浙江大学 | Combined type adjustable compound ecological floating island |
CN103739076A (en) * | 2013-12-17 | 2014-04-23 | 昆山瀚潮环保科技有限公司 | Wide-adaptability water-purification ecological floating island |
CN103833137A (en) * | 2014-02-21 | 2014-06-04 | 上海应用技术学院 | Planting method of cyperus alternifolius in eutrophic water with floating basins |
CN104150599B (en) * | 2014-04-29 | 2016-01-13 | 杭州蓝天园林生态科技股份有限公司 | The biological floating island that a kind of terrestrial plant and microorganism combine |
CN104030449B (en) * | 2014-05-19 | 2016-07-13 | 广西益江环保科技有限责任公司 | A kind of type semienclosed treating landscape water body method of closing |
CN104496033B (en) * | 2014-12-18 | 2016-08-24 | 上海中信水务产业有限公司 | A kind of sludge from wastewater treatment plant substrate movable type is biological floating bed |
CN104671420B (en) * | 2015-03-04 | 2018-06-01 | 重庆文理学院 | It is lower to flow denitrification chinampa |
CN105152341A (en) * | 2015-07-11 | 2015-12-16 | 北京化工大学 | Self-floating type ecological floating bed capable of being used for water body self-purification |
CN105645594A (en) * | 2016-01-01 | 2016-06-08 | 广州市景泽环境治理有限公司 | Ecological-floating-bed-based water body ecological restoration method |
CN105523639A (en) * | 2016-01-22 | 2016-04-27 | 华南理工大学 | Solar water body ecological restoration device and application thereof |
CN106145371A (en) * | 2016-08-29 | 2016-11-23 | 岭南新科生态科技研究院(北京)有限公司 | A kind of ecological floating island device |
CN108862616A (en) * | 2018-09-06 | 2018-11-23 | 天津信诺信诚科技有限公司 | Ecological floating island for river water pollution control |
CN109320022A (en) * | 2018-11-22 | 2019-02-12 | 四川海天生环科技有限公司 | A kind of sewage treatment process based on food chain ecologic reactor |
CN111847656A (en) * | 2020-08-27 | 2020-10-30 | 内蒙古科技大学 | Ecological floating island device based on LDH composite light filter material |
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CN101333041A (en) * | 2008-07-22 | 2008-12-31 | 宁波天韵生态治理工程有限公司 | Ecological floating island and building method thereof |
CN201406348Y (en) * | 2009-04-07 | 2010-02-17 | 上海智泓环保工程有限公司 | Combination biological floating bed |
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