CN103739076A - Wide-adaptability water-purification ecological floating island - Google Patents
Wide-adaptability water-purification ecological floating island Download PDFInfo
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- CN103739076A CN103739076A CN201310691203.5A CN201310691203A CN103739076A CN 103739076 A CN103739076 A CN 103739076A CN 201310691203 A CN201310691203 A CN 201310691203A CN 103739076 A CN103739076 A CN 103739076A
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- ecological
- floating island
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- eurytropy
- water purification
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F3/00—Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F3/32—Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage characterised by the animals or plants used, e.g. algae
- C02F3/327—Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage characterised by the animals or plants used, e.g. algae characterised by animals and plants
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W10/00—Technologies for wastewater treatment
- Y02W10/10—Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Biotechnology (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Microbiology (AREA)
- Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Purification Treatments By Anaerobic Or Anaerobic And Aerobic Bacteria Or Animals (AREA)
- Hydroponics (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a wide-adaptability water-purification ecological floating island, a plurality of plants can be planted on the ecological floating island, and the ecological floating island has good effect for enriching the ecological system of the ecological floating island and promoting the birds and fish to the ecological floating island for inhabitation, simultaneously, the ecological floating island combines the bio-based water purification effect, and has good effect for promoting the adhesion breeding of water purification microbe in water, and provides sufficient condition for converting the ecological floating island to naturalization, so that no secondary pollution is generated.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of ecological floating island beautifying for eutrophication water reparation and garden landscape water body, this chinampa can meet the plantation growth requirement of the waterplant such as submerged plant, emergent and terrestrial plant, can promote effectively water purification ability and the landscape effect of ecological floating island, thereby make the scope of application of ecological floating island obtain wide spread.
Background technology
In recent years, along with people are more and more concerned about living environment problem, the quality of physical environment, the particularly water surrounding of periphery and natural landscape situation waterborne also more and more come into one's own.Wherein, the ecological floating island technology growing up along with the ecological remediation and treatment of surface water obtains applying more and more widely.Ecological floating island to the main protection function of water surrounding be embodied in following some:
1, purification of water quality.Rely on and plant growing plants on chinampa and absorb the nutritive ingredients such as nitrogen in water body, phosphorus and rely on those microorganisms that are attached to plant root to water body purification;
2, create the biological space of living.The place that utilizes the bridging effect on chinampa to provide breeding to lay eggs to fish etc., meanwhile, chinampa is also the space that birds perch;
3, improve view.The various plants and flowers of planting on chinampa can obviously be improved water scenery, by reasonably combined, more can build special garden landscape waterborne;
4, wave absorbing revetment.Ecological floating island can form provide protection, the impact of subduing wave by opposite bank base.
Therefore, ecological floating island technology is gushed in reservoir, lakes and marhshes, river, or has the closed water areas such as the pond of view requirement to be widely used.
At present, domestic ecological floating island carrier is spliced into master with foam or plastics plate substantially, although the chinampa handling ease of foam material, easily aging under field conditions (factors), work-ing life is short, can cause secondary pollution to water body; The chinampa of plastic material often blowing forms, although sturdy and durable, its processing is difficult for, and only adapts to single classification plant, lack of diversity.And no matter be foam or plastics chinampa, its buoyancy aid itself does not have purifying water effect, this has just reduced the water purification usefulness of ecological floating island.The present invention adopts on a kind of novel carrier basis, chinampa, merged the water purification effect of bio-based filler, the integration ecological chinampa of making, various informative, can not only planting aquatic plants, also can plant terrestrial plant simultaneously, like this, not only strengthen the purifying water effect on chinampa itself, also beautified the view on chinampa, enriched the species diversity on chinampa.Meanwhile, also there is good promoter action on this chinampa for the self-sow of local species, and can not produce secondary pollution to environment.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is openly the ecological floating island of the waterplant such as a kind of kind of planting submerged plant, emergent and terrestrial plant, this chinampa is applied widely, various informative, can well enrich the landscape effect on the species diversity on chinampa, the detergent power that strengthens chinampa and raising chinampa.
Technical solution of the present invention is: a kind of eurytropy water purification ecological floating island, comprises ecological kickboard, ecological fabric, fixing buckle, ecologic planting bag, filled media, pebbles, plant etc.
The ecological kickboard density made by PE foamed board is little, buoyancy is large, can be according to any cutting profile of construction demand, connect afterwards, fixing and pattern modelling is assembled, and the plantation of chinampa plant can be carried out in the chinampa after assembled.Different from general chinampa, ecological kickboard outside surface of the present invention has wrapped up one deck ecological fabric, and is equipped with the ecologic planting bag for planting plants.Ecological fabric and ecologic planting bag are the two-sided flatiron spunlace non-woven cloths of making take polypropylene (PP) as Raw material processing, have the features such as uvioresistant (UV), anti-aging, nontoxic, breach does not extend, and have really realized zero pollution.And its unique weaving makes it have huge specific surface area, be conducive to microorganic adhesion and assemble and breed, thereby increased the attachment site of useful water purification microorganism except root system of plant, promote cleaning water.In addition, ecologic planting bag also has the function of depth-adjustable, thereby can be adapted to plant a greater variety of plants, comprise aquatic, Lu Sheng, amphibious plant, and implantation methods is also very diversified, except the sprigging method that take on general chinampa, can also adopt seeding method etc.
Described ecological kickboard is the kickboard that PE material foaming is made, cut into the buoyancy plate of the sizes specifications such as thick 5cm-10cm, the implantation hole of the borehole footpath sizes specification such as be 17cm-35cm above, surface parcel ecological fabric, has that density is little, buoyancy is large, specific surface area is large, can be according to features such as any cutting profiles of construction requirement.
Described ecologic planting bag aperture is 17cm-35cm etc., be positioned in ecological kickboard implantation hole, ecologic planting bag place suitable for reading is furnished with round clasp for regulating the ecologic planting bag degree of depth and being fixed on ecological kickboard implantation hole, and in ecologic planting bag, plant is using shredded coconut meat or earth etc. as filled media.Ecologic planting bag has permeable soil impervious filtering function, can prevent that weighting material runs off, can realize again the normal interchange of moisture, make the required moisture of plant-growth obtain effectively keeping and supplementing timely, very friendly to plant, can make plant pass bag free growth.
Described chinampa planting plants is except comprising the floating plants such as the emergents such as general Siberian iris, wilson iris, Canna generalis Bailey, giantreed, power is colored again, mullet is careless, Spiked Loosestrife, parasol grass and watermifoil, mushroom grass, can also plant the submerged plants such as lotus, water lily, in addition, also comprise the terrestrial plants such as Chinese rose, rose, rhododendron, camellia.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows: the chinampa safety, environmental protection, the non-secondary pollution that use environment-friendly materials to produce, the ecological fabric of coated outside more can be resisted the detrimentally affect of external environment, extends chinampa work-ing life; Meanwhile, the use of ecomaterial more contributes to the breeding of adhering to of microorganism, promotes the purifying water effect on chinampa.The plantation of multiple types plant has not only increased the landscape effect on chinampa, and has enriched the species diversity on chinampa, can attract more biology to perch.The design of integrated chinampa is also more conducive to the smooth enforcement of construction and the maintenance in later stage.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Below in conjunction with drawings and Examples, the present invention is further described.
Fig. 1 is application examples 1 plan structure schematic diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is application examples 2 plan structure schematic diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is chinampa of the present invention cross-sectional view.
Fig. 4 is the schematic diagram that is used in combination of the fixing buckle of the present invention.
The ecological kickboard of 1-in figure, 2-ecological fabric, 3-fixes buckle, 4-ecologic planting bag, 5-filled media, 6-pebbles, 7-plant.
Embodiment
The present invention is the ecological floating island of the waterplant such as a kind of kind of planting submerged plant, emergent and terrestrial plant, and embodiment is as follows:
The ecological kickboard 1 on chinampa is PE foamed board, and the shape of every ecological kickboard 1 can be cut according to the needs of site operation assembled, simultaneously every ecological kickboard 1 surface parcel one deck ecological fabric 2.In ecological kickboard 1, have implantation hole, can ecologic planting bag 4 be fixed wherein by fixing buckle 3.After completing the assembling splicing on chinampa, can be fixed installation, predetermined position with under falling weight in conjunction with nylon rope, pull fixing method and guarantee the fixed of chinampa.
The installation that completes chinampa can be carried out the plantation of chinampa plant, can use shredded coconut meat or earth as the filled media 5 in ecologic planting bag 4, adopt the method for transplanting directly plant 7 to be assigned in ecologic planting bag 4, also can adopt the method for sowing, directly toward the son of sowing seeds in ecologic planting bag 4, plant.
The surface of filled media 5 can spread one deck pebbles 6 or rubble to strengthen landscape effect, and is conducive to insect and perches.
Claims (10)
1. an eurytropy water purification ecological floating island, it is characterized in that: comprise ecological kickboard 1, ecological fabric 2, fixing buckle 3, ecologic planting bag 4, filled media 5, pebbles 6, plants 7 etc. can be planted waterplant and the terrestrial plants such as planting submerged plant, emergent on chinampa simultaneously, and the implantation methods of chinampa plant adopts and intercuts method or seeding method.
2. a kind of eurytropy water purification ecological floating island according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: on the surface of described ecological kickboard 1, wrapped up one deck ecological fabric 2, in the central implantation hole of described ecological kickboard 1, use fixing buckle 3 that ecologic planting bag 4 is installed, ecologic planting bag 4 is filled with filled media 5 and the pebbles 6 of shredded coconut meat or earth, adopts cuttage or seeding method that the seed of plant 7 or plant 7 is transplanted in ecologic planting bag 4.
3. a kind of eurytropy water purification ecological floating island according to claim 2, it is characterized in that: described ecological kickboard is the foamed board of PE material, make the buoyancy plate of thickness 5-10cm, have that density is little, buoyancy is large, crash-proof characteristic, according to any cutting profile of construction requirement, the punching of digging pit with planting plants.
4. a kind of eurytropy water purification ecological floating island according to claim 2, it is characterized in that: one deck ecological fabric has been wrapped up on described ecological kickboard surface, ecological fabric is formed by the braiding of polypropylene (PP) material, ecological fabric adopts environmental protection nylon line suture, has the features such as anti-UV, anti-aging, nontoxic and bioaffinity.
5. a kind of eurytropy water purification ecological floating island according to claim 2, is characterized in that: described ecological kickboard is provided with implantation hole, and ecologic planting bag can be installed.
6. a kind of eurytropy water purification ecological floating island according to claim 5, it is characterized in that: described ecologic planting bag adopts the braiding of polypropylene (PP) material to form, make pocket-like, bore is the same with the implantation hole aperture in ecological kickboard, and the height of ecologic planting bag can be set according to the characteristic of institute's kind of plant.
7. a kind of eurytropy water purification ecological floating island according to claim 6, it is characterized in that: the filled medias such as shredded coconut meat, earth can be filled in described ecologic planting bag inside, can make roots of plants stem be stable in planting bag, can also be at filled media top layer paving one deck pebbles to strengthen view.
8. a kind of eurytropy water purification ecological floating island according to claim 1, is characterized in that: chinampa planting plants comprises emergent, floating plant, submerged plant and flower class terrestrial plant.
9. according to a kind of eurytropy water purification ecological floating island described in claim 8, it is characterized in that: emergent comprises Canna generalis Bailey, yellow flag, iris, power flower, cyperus alternifolius, Spiked Loosestrife, cattail, reed etc. again, floating plant comprises water money, watermifoil etc., submerged plant comprises lotus, water lily etc., and terrestrial plant comprises Chinese rose, rose, cuckoo, camellia etc.
10. a kind of eurytropy water purification ecological floating island according to claim 1, is characterized in that, the plant on chinampa adopts cuttage or seeding method to carry out the plantation of chinampa plant.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310691203.5A CN103739076A (en) | 2013-12-17 | 2013-12-17 | Wide-adaptability water-purification ecological floating island |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201310691203.5A CN103739076A (en) | 2013-12-17 | 2013-12-17 | Wide-adaptability water-purification ecological floating island |
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| CN103739076A true CN103739076A (en) | 2014-04-23 |
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| CN201310691203.5A Pending CN103739076A (en) | 2013-12-17 | 2013-12-17 | Wide-adaptability water-purification ecological floating island |
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104443295A (en) * | 2014-11-27 | 2015-03-25 | 济南空中鸽楼园林工程有限公司 | Floating platform |
| CN106495329A (en) * | 2016-10-28 | 2017-03-15 | 宁波大学 | A kind of chinampa monomer and apply the ecological floating island of the chinampa monomer |
| CN109626586A (en) * | 2019-01-25 | 2019-04-16 | 天津市城市新海绵环保科技有限公司 | A kind of multifunctional ecological chinampa and preparation method thereof |
Citations (6)
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2002028690A (en) * | 2000-07-14 | 2002-01-29 | Shiga Pref Gov | Floating vegetation bed |
| CN1644533A (en) * | 2004-12-29 | 2005-07-27 | 上海交通大学 | Biological adsorbing sightscene floative bed for treating water body as sightscene |
| WO2009154539A1 (en) * | 2008-06-18 | 2009-12-23 | Phytohydrology Europe Ab | A floating plant bed for biological water treatment |
| CN101898833A (en) * | 2010-07-13 | 2010-12-01 | 厦门大学 | Flexible ecological floating bed |
| CN102020355A (en) * | 2010-11-11 | 2011-04-20 | 华南理工大学 | Reinforced type complex ecological floating island |
| CN202322495U (en) * | 2011-05-31 | 2012-07-11 | 钟成华 | Composite ecological floating island |
-
2013
- 2013-12-17 CN CN201310691203.5A patent/CN103739076A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2002028690A (en) * | 2000-07-14 | 2002-01-29 | Shiga Pref Gov | Floating vegetation bed |
| CN1644533A (en) * | 2004-12-29 | 2005-07-27 | 上海交通大学 | Biological adsorbing sightscene floative bed for treating water body as sightscene |
| WO2009154539A1 (en) * | 2008-06-18 | 2009-12-23 | Phytohydrology Europe Ab | A floating plant bed for biological water treatment |
| CN101898833A (en) * | 2010-07-13 | 2010-12-01 | 厦门大学 | Flexible ecological floating bed |
| CN102020355A (en) * | 2010-11-11 | 2011-04-20 | 华南理工大学 | Reinforced type complex ecological floating island |
| CN202322495U (en) * | 2011-05-31 | 2012-07-11 | 钟成华 | Composite ecological floating island |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104443295A (en) * | 2014-11-27 | 2015-03-25 | 济南空中鸽楼园林工程有限公司 | Floating platform |
| CN106495329A (en) * | 2016-10-28 | 2017-03-15 | 宁波大学 | A kind of chinampa monomer and apply the ecological floating island of the chinampa monomer |
| CN109626586A (en) * | 2019-01-25 | 2019-04-16 | 天津市城市新海绵环保科技有限公司 | A kind of multifunctional ecological chinampa and preparation method thereof |
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Application publication date: 20140423 |