CN101743886B - Water surface planting method of mangrove plant - Google Patents
Water surface planting method of mangrove plant Download PDFInfo
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- CN101743886B CN101743886B CN2009102138212A CN200910213821A CN101743886B CN 101743886 B CN101743886 B CN 101743886B CN 2009102138212 A CN2009102138212 A CN 2009102138212A CN 200910213821 A CN200910213821 A CN 200910213821A CN 101743886 B CN101743886 B CN 101743886B
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- mangrove
- water surface
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- water
- growing carrier
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- 240000002044 Rhizophora apiculata Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 77
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 63
- 239000000969 carrier Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 58
- 238000009364 mariculture Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims description 26
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims description 19
- 240000000071 Aegiceras corniculatum Species 0.000 claims description 11
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 claims description 9
- 241001635619 Avicennia marina Species 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000003203 everyday Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000005755 formation reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000005416 organic matter Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000009360 aquaculture Methods 0.000 abstract description 5
- 244000144974 aquaculture Species 0.000 abstract description 5
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000003653 coastal water Substances 0.000 description 6
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 6
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 6
- 210000000476 Body Water Anatomy 0.000 description 5
- 230000003247 decreasing Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000003379 elimination reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000010496 root system development Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000003911 water pollution Methods 0.000 description 2
- 241000238557 Decapoda Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000356 contaminant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004059 degradation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006731 degradation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003344 environmental pollutant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003628 erosive Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000029553 photosynthesis Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010672 photosynthesis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 231100000719 pollutant Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003313 weakening Effects 0.000 description 1
Abstract
The invention discloses a water surface planting method of a mangrove plant, which comprises the steps as follows: a water surface growing carrier of the cylindrical mangrove plant is created, the mangrove plant is planted in growing base of the growing carrier, the mangrove plant and the growing carrier thereof are wholly transplanted on the water surface of a target sea water culture pond after artificial culture and acclimatization, a plurality of floats are hung around the growing carrier at the same time so as to lead the mangrove plant and the growing carrier thereof to be suspended on the water surface, and a mobile mangrove plant growing system is formed in the sea water culture pond. The water surface planting method of the mangrove plant can give full play to the functions of the mangrove plant that the nutrients such as N and P in a water body can be absorbed in large quantity, the water body pollution is eliminated, the water body self-cleaning capacity is improved and the ecological environment is improved, does not produce contradictions for competing water areas between aquaculture and mangrove plant and greatly promotes the mariculture, particularly the development and virtuous cycle of offshore aquaculture.
Description
Technical field:
The present invention relates to the planting technology of mangrove, is at the mangrove kind method for planting of culturing this water body environment in the pool specifically.
Background technology:
Coastal waters culture fishery development at present is very fast, in the aquaculture of coastal waters, nutriments such as a large amount of N, P enter water body, often cause water pollution, serious even cause that algal tufa (wawter bloom) breaks out, culture fishery was got a hard knock, water resource and ecotope are had a strong impact on.
Studies show that in a large number the primary productivity of mangrove forest is higher, by photosynthesis of plant, can be at fixation of C O
2With release O
2, when weakening greenhouse effect and purifying atmosphere, nutriment such as absorption of N, P in large quantities, weaken because fishes and shrimps are excessively cultured the eutrophication that is produced, purifying water body can filter land runoff and landlocked organic substance and the pollutant of taking out of simultaneously, degradation of contaminant.But since mangrove only can fixed growth at the seabeach, be difficult in the mariculture pool, give full play to it and eliminate body eutrophication, the effect of purifying water body water quality.
Summary of the invention:
The objective of the invention is to propose a kind of water surface planting method of mangrove plant of mobility, make it in the mariculture pool, to give full play to it and eliminate body eutrophication, the effect of purifying water body water quality.
For realizing that the technical solution scheme that the object of the invention proposes may further comprise the steps:
(1) makes up a tubular mangrove water surface growing carrier, the bottom surface of this carrier is laid with the hole that much can allow the root system of mangrove pass, in tubular plantation supporting body, be equipped with one deck boulder bed and one deck tidal flat soil layer from the bottom to top as growth substrate, the thickness of boulder bed is 2～20cm, the cobble particle diameter of being laid is 0.85～2cm, and the tidal flat the thickness of the layer is 10-20cm;
(2) selecting to grow healthy and strong mangrove sapling plants in the growth substrate of growing carrier, advanced pedestrian worker cultivates domestication 10～15 days, method is: imitative tide fluctuation rule, culture pool seawater with target every day and soaked the mangrove sapling irritated in the growing carrier 9～15 hours, all the other times drain water, after treating the soil integral body of the fixed formation of soil part in mangrove normal growth and the growth substrate, with the mangrove and the whole target mariculture pool water surface that moves into of growing carrier thereof, around described growing carrier, mount some floats simultaneously, make mangrove and growing carrier thereof be suspended in the water surface, to adjust buoyancy, control breed pool water logging does not have the tidal flat soil layer surface to described growing carrier by increase and decrease float number.
Mangrove of the present invention comprises existing mangrove kind, can select to be adapted at the mangrove seeds of this growing area growth according to the concrete environmental characteristics of growing area.If selected environment is fit to the various plants growth, then be advisable, to improve the environmental organism diversity to plant multiple different mangrove.
The mangrove kind of recommending is Aegiceras corniculatum (Aegiceras corniculatum) and Avicennia marina (Avicennia marina), can plant by single variety, also can two kinds of kind mixed plantings.
The tidal flat soil that the present invention is laid as the tidal flat soil layer of growth substrate can be the tidal flat soil that general seabeach kind is implanted with mangrove, is that the tidal flat soil of 0.8%-1.6% is advisable with the content of organic matter.
It is square or rectangular cylindrical shell that constructed tubular mangrove water surface growing carrier of the present invention can be cross section, also can be cylinder, the material requirements of cylindrical shell is light, material is solid, water-fast erosion can be adopted stainless steel or plastic or other material, and enough plantation spaces need be arranged in the cylindrical shell, its radial width is not less than 80cm, and height is advisable to be not less than 20cm.During enforcement, can consider to select for use the number of the area and the carrier of single carrier according to water surface area and nutriment N, P.
The present invention is by making up mangrove water surface growing carrier plantation mangrove, in the mariculture pool, form the mangrove growth system of mobility, mangrove can absorb the nutriments such as N, P in the water body in large quantities, eliminate water pollution, improve water body self-purification ability, and, improve the ecological environment by increasing bio-diversity.Simultaneously,, can not produce the contradiction of aquaculture and mangrove competition water surface area, promote mariculture greatly, particularly the development of coastal waters aquaculture and benign cycle by adopting the mangrove growth system of mobility.
Embodiment:
Below the specific embodiment of the present invention is described in further detail.
Embodiment one
In salinity is that 8 ‰ coastal waters is cultured the pool and implemented the present invention, and step is as follows:
(1) makes up tubular mangrove water surface growing carrier with stainless steel material, the cross section of this tubular growing carrier is the rectangle of 100cm * 200cm, highly be 20cm, its bottom surface is laid with the aperture that much can allow the root system of mangrove pass, the aperture is 0.75cm, lay earlier the boulder bed of 4cm thickness in carrier, the cobble particle diameter is 0.85～2cm, and laying depth is that the tidal flat soil layer (content of organic matter is 1.0%) of 12cm is as growth substrate on boulder bed again;
(2) selecting to grow healthy and strong Aegiceras corniculatum (Aegiceras corniculatum) sapling plants in the growth substrate of growing carrier;
(3) finish mangrove plantation after, carry out artificial culture domestication 12 days, method is: imitative tide fluctuation rule, culture pool seawater with target every day and soaked the mangrove sapling irritated in the growing carrier 12 hours, all the other times drain water, make mangrove adapt to growth substrate and normal growth thereon, and soil integral body of the fixed formation of the soil part in the growth substrate;
(4) with the mangrove and the whole target mariculture pool water surface that moves into of growing carrier thereof, around described growing carrier, mount some floats simultaneously, make mangrove and growing carrier thereof be suspended in the water surface, by increasing and decreasing the float number to adjust buoyancy, control is cultured pool water logging and is not had the extremely tidal flat soil layer surface of described growing carrier, along with the increase of the white Aegiceras corniculatum height of tree, suitably reduce float, to keep its flooding depth.
After through in good time final-period management (observing and measure the growing state of mangrove), mangrove is well-grown in growing carrier, passing growing carrier behind its root system development extend in the water body, absorb the nutriments such as N, P in the water body, in the mariculture pool, form the mangrove growth system of mobility, brought into play the elimination body eutrophication, the effect of purifying water body water quality.
Embodiment two
In salinity is that 22 ‰ coastal waters is cultured the pool and implemented the present invention, and step is as follows:
(1) makes up tubular mangrove water surface growing carrier with hard moulding material, the cross section of this tubular growing carrier is the circle of diameter 100cm, highly be 30cm, its bottom surface is laid with the aperture that much can allow the root system of mangrove pass, the aperture is 0.75cm, lay earlier the boulder bed of 10cm thickness in carrier, the cobble particle diameter is 0.85～2cm, and laying depth is that the tidal flat soil layer (content of organic matter is 1.3%) of 15cm is as growth substrate on boulder bed again;
(2) selecting to grow healthy and strong Avicennia marina (Avicennia marina) sapling plants in the growth substrate of growing carrier;
(3) finish mangrove plantation after, carry out artificial culture domestication 15 days, method is: imitative tide fluctuation rule, culture pool seawater with target every day and soaked the mangrove sapling irritated in the growing carrier 15 hours, all the other times drain water, make mangrove adapt to growth substrate and normal growth thereon, and soil integral body of the fixed formation of the soil part in the growth substrate;
(4) with the mangrove and the whole target mariculture pool water surface that moves into of growing carrier thereof, around described growing carrier, mount some floats simultaneously, make mangrove and growing carrier thereof be suspended in the water surface, by increasing and decreasing the float number to adjust buoyancy, control is cultured pool water logging and is not had the extremely tidal flat soil layer surface of described growing carrier, along with the increase of the white Aegiceras corniculatum height of tree, suitably reduce float, to keep its flooding depth.
After through in good time final-period management (observing and measure the growing state of mangrove), mangrove is well-grown in growing carrier, passing growing carrier behind its root system development extend in the water body, absorb the nutriments such as N, P in the water body, in the mariculture pool, form the mangrove growth system of mobility, brought into play the elimination body eutrophication, the effect of purifying water body water quality.
Embodiment three
In salinity is that 10 ‰ coastal waters is cultured the pool and implemented the present invention, and step is as follows:
(1) makes up tubular mangrove water surface growing carrier with stainless steel material, the cross section of this tubular growing carrier is the rectangle of 100cm * 200cm, highly be 30cm, its bottom surface is laid with the aperture that much can allow the root system of mangrove pass, the aperture is 0.75cm, lay earlier the boulder bed of 15cm thickness in carrier, the cobble particle diameter is 0.85～2cm, and laying depth is that the tidal flat soil layer (content of organic matter is 1.5%) of 18cm is as growth substrate on boulder bed again;
(2) selecting to grow healthy and strong Aegiceras corniculatum (Aegiceras corniculatum) sapling plants in the growth substrate of growing carrier;
(3) finish mangrove plantation after, carry out artificial culture domestication 14 days, method is: imitative tide fluctuation rule, culture pool seawater with target every day and soaked the mangrove sapling irritated in the growing carrier 10 hours, all the other times drain water, make mangrove adapt to growth substrate and normal growth thereon, and soil integral body of the fixed formation of the soil part in the growth substrate;
(4) with the mangrove and the whole target mariculture pool water surface that moves into of growing carrier thereof, around described growing carrier, mount some floats simultaneously, make mangrove and growing carrier thereof be suspended in the water surface, by increasing and decreasing the float number to adjust buoyancy, control is cultured pool water logging and is not had the extremely tidal flat soil layer surface of described growing carrier, along with the increase of the white Aegiceras corniculatum height of tree, suitably reduce float, to keep its flooding depth.
After through in good time final-period management (observing and measure the growing state of mangrove), mangrove is well-grown in growing carrier, passing growing carrier behind its root system development extend in the water body, absorb the nutriments such as N, P in the water body, in the mariculture pool, form the mangrove growth system of mobility, brought into play the elimination body eutrophication, the effect of purifying water body water quality.
Claims (3)
1. water surface planting method of mangrove plant is characterized in that may further comprise the steps:
(1) makes up a tubular mangrove water surface growing carrier, the bottom surface of this carrier is laid with the hole that much can allow the root system of mangrove pass, in tubular plantation supporting body, be equipped with one deck boulder bed and one deck tidal flat soil layer from the bottom to top as growth substrate, the thickness of boulder bed is 2～20cm, the cobble particle diameter of being laid is 0.85～2cm, and the tidal flat the thickness of the layer is 10-20cm;
(2) selecting to grow healthy and strong mangrove sapling plants in the growth substrate of growing carrier, advanced pedestrian worker cultivates domestication 10～15 days, method is: imitative tide fluctuation rule, culture pool seawater with target every day and soaked the mangrove sapling irritated in the growing carrier 9～15 hours, all the other times drain water, after treating the soil integral body of the fixed formation of soil part in mangrove normal growth and the growth substrate, with the mangrove and the whole target mariculture pool water surface that moves into of growing carrier thereof, around described growing carrier, mount some floats simultaneously, make mangrove and growing carrier thereof be suspended in the water surface, to adjust buoyancy, control breed pool water logging does not have the tidal flat soil layer surface to described growing carrier by increase and decrease float number.
2. water surface planting method of mangrove plant according to claim 1 is characterized in that described mangrove is that Aegiceras corniculatum (Aegiceras corniculatum) is or/and Avicennia marina (Avicennia marina).
3. water surface planting method of mangrove plant according to claim 1 is characterized in that the tidal flat soil content of organic matter that described tidal flat soil layer is laid is 0.8%-1.6%.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2009102138212A CN101743886B (en) | 2009-12-15 | 2009-12-15 | Water surface planting method of mangrove plant |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2009102138212A CN101743886B (en) | 2009-12-15 | 2009-12-15 | Water surface planting method of mangrove plant |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN101743886A CN101743886A (en) | 2010-06-23 |
| CN101743886B true CN101743886B (en) | 2011-07-27 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN2009102138212A Expired - Fee Related CN101743886B (en) | 2009-12-15 | 2009-12-15 | Water surface planting method of mangrove plant |
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| CN102227987B (en) * | 2011-05-20 | 2012-09-26 | 深圳市华美绿环境建设工程有限公司 | Method for planting mangrove plants in fresh water, |
| CN102613045A (en) * | 2012-04-06 | 2012-08-01 | 广西红树林研究中心 | Floating raft type movable marine mangrove plant nursery |
| CN105174475A (en) * | 2015-09-23 | 2015-12-23 | 深圳市仙湖植物园管理处 | Method and system for desalting seawater through plants |
| CN106258451A (en) * | 2016-09-26 | 2017-01-04 | 佛山市茂源环保科技开发有限公司 | A kind of smartweed water surface planting method |
| CN106258450A (en) * | 2016-09-26 | 2017-01-04 | 佛山市茂源环保科技开发有限公司 | A kind of Hemerocallis fulva L. water surface planting method |
| CN106561202A (en) * | 2016-09-26 | 2017-04-19 | 佛山市茂源环保科技开发有限公司 | Water surface planting method of coelogyne cristata lindl |
| CN106561199A (en) * | 2016-09-26 | 2017-04-19 | 佛山市茂源环保科技开发有限公司 | Water plantation method of saussurea japonica (thunb.) DC. |
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| CN106561200A (en) * | 2016-09-26 | 2017-04-19 | 佛山市茂源环保科技开发有限公司 | Method for water surface plantation of Zephyranthes candida |
| CN106538172A (en) * | 2016-09-26 | 2017-03-29 | 佛山市茂源环保科技开发有限公司 | A kind of ti water surface planting method |
| CN106538176A (en) * | 2016-09-26 | 2017-03-29 | 佛山市茂源环保科技开发有限公司 | A kind of balloonflower root water surface planting method |
| CN106538177A (en) * | 2016-09-26 | 2017-03-29 | 佛山市茂源环保科技开发有限公司 | A kind of great Ye bracketplant water surface planting method |
| CN106538178A (en) * | 2016-09-26 | 2017-03-29 | 佛山市茂源环保科技开发有限公司 | A kind of thizoma curculiginis water surface planting method |
| CN106508549A (en) * | 2016-09-26 | 2017-03-22 | 佛山市茂源环保科技开发有限公司 | Catalpa ovate water surface planting method |
| CN106258449A (en) * | 2016-09-26 | 2017-01-04 | 佛山市茂源环保科技开发有限公司 | A kind of red Caulis et Folium Lini water surface planting method |
| CN106561198A (en) * | 2016-09-26 | 2017-04-19 | 佛山市茂源环保科技开发有限公司 | Water plantation method of canna indica L. |
| CN106538173A (en) * | 2016-09-26 | 2017-03-29 | 佛山市茂源环保科技开发有限公司 | A kind of golden wave water surface planting method |
| CN109502758A (en) * | 2018-12-18 | 2019-03-22 | 安徽水韵环保股份有限公司 | One kind is administered for urban water-body and ecological restoring method |
| CN110679345B (en) * | 2019-11-11 | 2021-09-21 | 广西中医药大学 | A degradable seedling-raising alms bowl for mangrove breeds |
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