CN102020355A - Reinforced type complex ecological floating island - Google Patents
Reinforced type complex ecological floating island Download PDFInfo
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- CN102020355A CN102020355A CN2010105429778A CN201010542977A CN102020355A CN 102020355 A CN102020355 A CN 102020355A CN 2010105429778 A CN2010105429778 A CN 2010105429778A CN 201010542977 A CN201010542977 A CN 201010542977A CN 102020355 A CN102020355 A CN 102020355A
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- ecological
- floating island
- chinampa
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- planting basket
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W10/00—Technologies for wastewater treatment
- Y02W10/30—Wastewater or sewage treatment systems using renewable energies
- Y02W10/37—Wastewater or sewage treatment systems using renewable energies using solar energy
Abstract
The invention discloses a reinforced type complex ecological floating island, which is integrally formed by connecting a plurality of single floating island bodies through connecting lock catches, wherein the periphery of the whole body of the floating island is fixed by outer frameworks, and ecological bases are hung on the outer frameworks, wherein each single floating island body comprises a unit floating block, a field planting basket, the connecting lock catch, water plants, ecological padding, the ecological base and the outer framework, the field planting baskets are fastened on the unit bloating blocks through the connecting lock catches, the ecological padding is filled in the fixed planting baskets, and the water plants are planted in the ecological padding. The reinforced type complex ecological floating island is coupled with the ecological padding and an ecological base prefixing microbial technology, provides a complete constructing mode of an ecological treatment system, improves the pollution load of the floating island, reduces the placement area under the same pollution condition, shortens the water body purification time, has flexible and easily-used construction method, improves the applicability, the stability and the durability of the floating island, is particularly applicable to water body restoration of closed water regions and has good economy and environmental benefits.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to water conservancy, environment and restoration of the ecosystem engineering field, particularly a kind of enhancement type complex ecological chinampa that is used for waters such as river course, lake, reservoir, landscape water body, small-sized sanitary sewage, water body purification improvement and restoration of the ecosystem.
Background technology
Adopting ecotechnology that river and lake is carried out quality recovery is a kind of cost-effective method, is widely used in developed country and domestic economy developed regions at present.Ecotechnology mainly refers to artificial swamp, ecological floating island etc., is the technology that promotion comprises the water ecology balance recovery that microorganism, waterplant, hydrocoles etc. are formed.Urban river, lake and reservoir are subjected to the influence of land used and change of level, and the artificial swamp The Application of Technology is restricted.And the artificial ecological floating island technology is not subjected to the restriction of change of level, can directly be arranged on the water surface, and maintenance management is convenient.
Traditional artificial ecological floating island technology is according to the nature self-law, by cultivation technique without soil the terrestrial plant of high waterplant or improvement is planted on the eutrophic water water surface, absorption, adsorption and species competition restriction or checking relation in five elements mechanism by plant root, subdue nitrogen, phosphorus and objectionable impurities in the enrichment water body, thereby reach the effect that purifies water, can build superaqual landscape again simultaneously.
The tradition ecological floating island mainly relies on the sorption of root system of plant and microorganism that root system adheres to subdue nutritive substance in the water body, and therefore, water body purification speed is slow, and detergent power is not strong, and the input area that reach certain removal load is bigger.Simultaneously, the selection of ecological floating island comprises bamboo, waste tire, foam, plastics or the like, and some chinampas also have been equipped with solar energy photovoltaic system, aerating system, recycle system or the like, its building mode is comparatively complicated, or the production cost height, or purification efficiency is low, makes its application be subjected to certain restriction.
Summary of the invention
The objective of the invention is to above-mentioned defective, make up a kind of enhancement type complex ecological chinampa treatment system at the prior art existence.
Realize that the technical scheme that the object of the invention adopted is:
Complex ecological of the present invention chinampa treatment system is a kind of technology coupled enhanced artificial biological floating island treatment systems such as microorganism, plant growing and injection moulding that pre-fixed by ecological filler, ecological matrix.This enhancement type complex ecological chinampa is connected by connecting snap close by several chinampa monomers, fixes with outside framework around the integral body of chinampa, and hang ecological matrix on outside framework; Described chinampa monomer comprises: unit floating block, field planting basket, connection snap close, waterplant and ecological filler, and described field planting basket is snapped on the unit floating block by connecting snap close, and ecological filler is filled in the field planting basket, and water plant planting is in ecological filler.
Described unit floating block adopts vacuum structure, uniform distribution connecting hole around it, and fastening is fixed in the described connection snap close insertion connecting hole.
Described unit floating block employing polypropylene, polyethylene, polyvinyl chloride, polystyrene and polycarbonate wherein any plastic material are made.
Form the square or circular port of diameter according to the ecological packing material size size of filling wherein around the described field planting basket less than ecological packing material size.
Described field planting basket employing polypropylene, polyethylene, polyvinyl chloride, polystyrene and polycarbonate wherein any plastic material are made.
Described ecological filler by a kind of porous material and on the special microorganism that pre-fixes constitute.
Described special microorganism is the functional flora based on subtilis (Bacillus subtilis).
Described porous material adopts haydite, gac, volcanics porous filter-material or quartz sand.
Described ecological matrix is a kind of hangable bio-carrier for the special microorganism growth.
Described waterplant is one or more in Caulis Miscanthis floriduli, papyrus and the parasol grass
Complex ecological of the present invention chinampa has overcome the low shortcoming of traditional biological chinampa pollution load, pre-fix the effective removal of special microorganism (based on the functional flora of subtilis) realization on the high-tech bio-carrier (ecological filler and ecological matrix) and mainly rely on to organism and nitrogen phosphorus, the plant of planting on the chinampa mainly plays absorption cleaning effect and the landscape effect to organism and nitrogen phosphorus, therefore the organism and the nitrogen and phosphorus load of unit surface significantly improve, significantly reduced the input area, make ecological floating island can realize purification of water quality fast and pre-fix microbial technique, reduce investment outlay greatly, significantly reduced plant harvesting amount and maintenance management expense.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation on enhancement type complex ecological chinampa.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with specific embodiment the present invention is done further concrete detailed description the in detail, but embodiments of the present invention are not limited thereto, the processing parameter for not indicating especially can carry out with reference to routine techniques.
At first polypropylene material is made, the aperture is that the field planting basket 5 of 6mm is fixed on the unit floating block of making of polythene material 1, ecological filler 2 is for pre-fixing microorganism based on the functional flora of subtilis (Bacillus subtilis) on haydite, should be filled in the above-mentioned field planting basket 5 by the ecology filler again, waterplant 4 is a Caulis Miscanthis floriduli, plant in above-mentioned ecological filler 2, constitute the chinampa monomer, again 10 chinampa monomers are placed water, be connected and grow up 3.2 meters by connecting snap close 3 between each monomer, wide 2 meters square ecological floating island, fix by nylon rope with outside framework 7 around this chinampa, outside framework adopts bamboo to interconnect by nylon rope and forms, promptly form chinampa integral body, this chinampa integral body is placed 2-3 rice, bank, hitch whole two ends, chinampa, be anchored in embankment and firmly locate with rope, make the chinampa overall fixed, prevent to drift about with current.
At first polythene material is made, the aperture is that the field planting basket 5 of 6mm is fixed on the unit floating block of making of polypropylene material 1, ecological filler 2 is for pre-fixing microorganism based on the functional flora of subtilis (Bacillus subtilis) on gac, should be filled in the above-mentioned field planting basket 5 by the ecology filler again, waterplant 4 is Caulis Miscanthis floriduli and papyrus, plant in above-mentioned ecological filler 2, constitute the chinampa monomer, again 10 chinampa monomers are placed water, be connected and grow up 2 meters by connecting snap close 3 between each monomer, wide 2 meters square ecological floating island, fix by the rope made of hemp with outside framework 7 around this chinampa, outside framework adopts pvc pipe and elbow to interconnect by the rope made of hemp and forms, and promptly forms chinampa integral body, places the water body center depth of water greater than 5 meters this chinampa integral body, hitch whole two ends, chinampa with rope one end, the other end hitches the concrete pouring weight, and rope lengths is slightly larger than this water body maximum water depth, and the concrete pouring weight is sunken in the water, make the chinampa overall fixed, prevent to drift about with current.
At first pvc material is made, the aperture is that the field planting basket 5 of 6mm is fixed on the floating first piece 1 of the list of making of polystyrene material, ecological filler 2 is for pre-fixing microorganism based on the functional flora of subtilis (Bacillus subtilis) on volcanics, should be filled in the above-mentioned field planting basket 5 by the ecology filler again, waterplant 4 is a Caulis Miscanthis floriduli, papyrus and parasol grass, plant in above-mentioned ecological filler 2, constitute the chinampa monomer, again 10 chinampa monomers are placed water, be connected and grow up 2 meters by connecting snap close 3 between each monomer, wide 2 meters square ecological floating island, fix by the rope made of hemp with outside framework 7 around this chinampa, outside framework adopts pvc pipe and elbow to interconnect by the rope made of hemp and forms, promptly form chinampa integral body, place the water body center depth of water greater than 2 meters this chinampa integral body, beat timber in chinampa integral central place and pass the chinampa, make the chinampa integral planar vertical with timber, timber need be given prominence to top water-level, makes the chinampa with fluctuation in stage, but can not drift about.
The foregoing description is a preferred implementation of the present invention; but embodiments of the present invention are not restricted to the described embodiments; other any do not deviate from change, the modification done under spirit of the present invention and the principle, substitutes, combination, simplify; all should be the substitute mode of equivalence, be included within protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. an enhancement type complex ecological chinampa is characterized in that, this chinampa integral body is connected by connecting snap close by several chinampa monomers, fixes with outside framework around the integral body of chinampa, and hang ecological matrix on outside framework; Described chinampa monomer comprises: unit floating block, field planting basket, connection snap close, waterplant and ecological filler, and described field planting basket is snapped on the unit floating block by connecting snap close, and ecological filler is filled in the field planting basket, and water plant planting is in ecological filler.
2. ecological floating island according to claim 1 is characterized in that, described unit floating block adopts vacuum structure, uniform distribution connecting hole around it, and fastening is fixed in the described connection snap close insertion connecting hole.
3. ecological floating island according to claim 1 and 2 is characterized in that, described unit floating block employing polypropylene, polyethylene, polyvinyl chloride, polystyrene and polycarbonate wherein any plastic material are made.
4. ecological floating island according to claim 1 is characterized in that, forms the square or circular port of diameter less than ecological packing material size according to the ecological packing material size size of filling wherein around the described field planting basket.
5. according to claim 1 or 4 described ecological floating islands, it is characterized in that described field planting basket employing polypropylene, polyethylene, polyvinyl chloride, polystyrene and polycarbonate wherein any plastic material are made.
6. ecological floating island according to claim 1 is characterized in that, described ecological filler by a kind of porous material and on the special microorganism that pre-fixes constitute.
7. ecological floating island according to claim 6 is characterized in that, described special microorganism is the functional flora based on subtilis (Bacillus subtilis).
8. ecological floating island according to claim 6 is characterized in that, described porous material adopts haydite, gac, volcanics porous filter-material or quartz sand.
9. according to claim 6 or 7 described ecological floating islands, it is characterized in that described ecological matrix is a kind of hangable bio-carrier for the special microorganism growth.
10. ecological floating island according to claim 1 is characterized in that, described waterplant is one or more in Caulis Miscanthis floriduli, papyrus and the parasol grass.
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| CN2010105429778A CN102020355B (en) | 2010-11-11 | 2010-11-11 | Reinforced type complex ecological floating island |
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| CN2010105429778A CN102020355B (en) | 2010-11-11 | 2010-11-11 | Reinforced type complex ecological floating island |
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| CN102020355A true CN102020355A (en) | 2011-04-20 |
| CN102020355B CN102020355B (en) | 2013-03-06 |
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Cited By (19)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102276066A (en) * | 2011-06-28 | 2011-12-14 | 淮阴工学院 | Suspended-type combined ecological filter bed |
| CN102515363A (en) * | 2012-01-19 | 2012-06-27 | 李学麒 | Aquatic artificial wetland capable of purifying water, and manufacturing method thereof |
| CN102726241A (en) * | 2012-06-28 | 2012-10-17 | 张朝峰 | Water floatation planting device and method for manufacturing same |
| CN102745813A (en) * | 2012-04-23 | 2012-10-24 | 国家城市给水排水工程技术研究中心 | Method for ecology restoration and water quality maintenance of city landscape water body by adopting reclaimed water as supply |
| CN102963984A (en) * | 2012-11-30 | 2013-03-13 | 江苏省海洋水产研究所 | Ecological floating island device equipped with inflatable valve body |
| CN103145249A (en) * | 2013-01-31 | 2013-06-12 | 浙江大学 | Combined type adjustable compound ecological floating island |
| CN103739076A (en) * | 2013-12-17 | 2014-04-23 | 昆山瀚潮环保科技有限公司 | Wide-adaptability water-purification ecological floating island |
| CN103833137A (en) * | 2014-02-21 | 2014-06-04 | 上海应用技术学院 | Planting method of cyperus alternifolius in eutrophic water with floating basins |
| CN104030449A (en) * | 2014-05-19 | 2014-09-10 | 广西益江环保科技有限责任公司 | Closed or semi-closed landscape water body governance method |
| CN104150599A (en) * | 2014-04-29 | 2014-11-19 | 杭州蓝天园林生态科技股份有限公司 | Terrestrial plants and microorganisms combined biological floating island |
| CN104496033A (en) * | 2014-12-18 | 2015-04-08 | 上海中信水务产业有限公司 | Moveable ecological floating bed for sludge substrate in municipal sewage treatment plant |
| CN104671420A (en) * | 2015-03-04 | 2015-06-03 | 重庆文理学院 | Downward-flow denitrification floating island |
| CN105152341A (en) * | 2015-07-11 | 2015-12-16 | 北京化工大学 | Self-floating type ecological floating bed capable of being used for water body self-purification |
| CN105523639A (en) * | 2016-01-22 | 2016-04-27 | 华南理工大学 | Solar water body ecological restoration device and application thereof |
| CN105645594A (en) * | 2016-01-01 | 2016-06-08 | 广州市景泽环境治理有限公司 | Ecological-floating-bed-based water body ecological restoration method |
| CN106145371A (en) * | 2016-08-29 | 2016-11-23 | 岭南新科生态科技研究院（北京）有限公司 | A kind of ecological floating island device |
| CN108862616A (en) * | 2018-09-06 | 2018-11-23 | 天津信诺信诚科技有限公司 | Ecological floating island for river water pollution control |
| CN109320022A (en) * | 2018-11-22 | 2019-02-12 | 四川海天生环科技有限公司 | A kind of sewage treatment process based on food chain ecologic reactor |
| CN111847656A (en) * | 2020-08-27 | 2020-10-30 | 内蒙古科技大学 | Ecological floating island device based on LDH composite light filter material |
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| CN201406348Y (en) * | 2009-04-07 | 2010-02-17 | 上海智泓环保工程有限公司 | Combination biological floating bed |
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| CN201406348Y (en) * | 2009-04-07 | 2010-02-17 | 上海智泓环保工程有限公司 | Combination biological floating bed |
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Cited By (25)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102276066B (en) * | 2011-06-28 | 2013-04-24 | 淮阴工学院 | Suspended-type combined ecological filter bed |
| CN102276066A (en) * | 2011-06-28 | 2011-12-14 | 淮阴工学院 | Suspended-type combined ecological filter bed |
| CN102515363A (en) * | 2012-01-19 | 2012-06-27 | 李学麒 | Aquatic artificial wetland capable of purifying water, and manufacturing method thereof |
| CN102515363B (en) * | 2012-01-19 | 2014-01-01 | 李学麒 | Aquatic artificial wetland capable of purifying water, and manufacturing method thereof |
| CN102745813A (en) * | 2012-04-23 | 2012-10-24 | 国家城市给水排水工程技术研究中心 | Method for ecology restoration and water quality maintenance of city landscape water body by adopting reclaimed water as supply |
| CN102726241A (en) * | 2012-06-28 | 2012-10-17 | 张朝峰 | Water floatation planting device and method for manufacturing same |
| CN102963984A (en) * | 2012-11-30 | 2013-03-13 | 江苏省海洋水产研究所 | Ecological floating island device equipped with inflatable valve body |
| CN103145249A (en) * | 2013-01-31 | 2013-06-12 | 浙江大学 | Combined type adjustable compound ecological floating island |
| CN103739076A (en) * | 2013-12-17 | 2014-04-23 | 昆山瀚潮环保科技有限公司 | Wide-adaptability water-purification ecological floating island |
| CN103833137A (en) * | 2014-02-21 | 2014-06-04 | 上海应用技术学院 | Planting method of cyperus alternifolius in eutrophic water with floating basins |
| CN104150599B (en) * | 2014-04-29 | 2016-01-13 | 杭州蓝天园林生态科技股份有限公司 | The biological floating island that a kind of terrestrial plant and microorganism combine |
| CN104150599A (en) * | 2014-04-29 | 2014-11-19 | 杭州蓝天园林生态科技股份有限公司 | Terrestrial plants and microorganisms combined biological floating island |
| CN104030449B (en) * | 2014-05-19 | 2016-07-13 | 广西益江环保科技有限责任公司 | A kind of type semienclosed treating landscape water body method of closing |
| CN104030449A (en) * | 2014-05-19 | 2014-09-10 | 广西益江环保科技有限责任公司 | Closed or semi-closed landscape water body governance method |
| CN104496033A (en) * | 2014-12-18 | 2015-04-08 | 上海中信水务产业有限公司 | Moveable ecological floating bed for sludge substrate in municipal sewage treatment plant |
| CN104496033B (en) * | 2014-12-18 | 2016-08-24 | 上海中信水务产业有限公司 | A kind of sludge from wastewater treatment plant substrate movable type is biological floating bed |
| CN104671420A (en) * | 2015-03-04 | 2015-06-03 | 重庆文理学院 | Downward-flow denitrification floating island |
| CN104671420B (en) * | 2015-03-04 | 2018-06-01 | 重庆文理学院 | It is lower to flow denitrification chinampa |
| CN105152341A (en) * | 2015-07-11 | 2015-12-16 | 北京化工大学 | Self-floating type ecological floating bed capable of being used for water body self-purification |
| CN105645594A (en) * | 2016-01-01 | 2016-06-08 | 广州市景泽环境治理有限公司 | Ecological-floating-bed-based water body ecological restoration method |
| CN105523639A (en) * | 2016-01-22 | 2016-04-27 | 华南理工大学 | Solar water body ecological restoration device and application thereof |
| CN106145371A (en) * | 2016-08-29 | 2016-11-23 | 岭南新科生态科技研究院（北京）有限公司 | A kind of ecological floating island device |
| CN108862616A (en) * | 2018-09-06 | 2018-11-23 | 天津信诺信诚科技有限公司 | Ecological floating island for river water pollution control |
| CN109320022A (en) * | 2018-11-22 | 2019-02-12 | 四川海天生环科技有限公司 | A kind of sewage treatment process based on food chain ecologic reactor |
| CN111847656A (en) * | 2020-08-27 | 2020-10-30 | 内蒙古科技大学 | Ecological floating island device based on LDH composite light filter material |
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