CN109429860A - The method for culturing seedlings of plant autumn solanberry reality in mangrove - Google Patents
The method for culturing seedlings of plant autumn solanberry reality in mangrove Download PDFInfo
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- CN109429860A CN109429860A CN201811381994.0A CN201811381994A CN109429860A CN 109429860 A CN109429860 A CN 109429860A CN 201811381994 A CN201811381994 A CN 201811381994A CN 109429860 A CN109429860 A CN 109429860A
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- autumn
- solanberry
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- seawater
- plant
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/005—Cultivation methods
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C1/00—Apparatus, or methods of use thereof, for testing or treating seed, roots, or the like, prior to sowing or planting
Abstract
The present invention provides a kind of method for culturing seedlings of plant autumn solanberry reality in mangrove, for the north of 25 degree of north latitude to the plantation of 40 degree of north latitude regional autumn eggplants, comprising the following steps: it is real S1: to collect autumn solanberry；After the S2:10 month, constant-temperature greenhouse is set on the vacant lot of Coastal beach；S3: autumn eggplant seed is immersed in liquor potassic permanganate, and taking-up is dried spare after impregnating 30 minutes；S4: the autumn solanberry reality damaged or rotted is screened out, and intact autumn solanberry, which is downwardly into progress nursery in the sand of the ooze in constant-temperature greenhouse in fact with root, makes the autumn solanberry true length at autumn eggplant seedling；S5: transplanting autumn eggplant seedling adapts to autumn eggplant seedling by 15 DEG C to outdoor 10 DEG C of constant-temperature greenhouse until 0 DEG C of temperature transition of seawater is to adapt to local climate temperature.The method of the present invention is easy, easy, low in cost, avoids the risks such as the high cost, the high mortalities that often occur such as excavated by manual work seedling, transport, the plantation during transplanting；It ensure that autumn eggplant seedling in the survival rate of high latitude area simultaneously.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to technical field of plant cultivation, a kind of nursery of plant autumn solanberry reality in mangrove is related in particular to
Method.
Background technique
Nantong is located between 120 ° of 31 ° of 1'-32 ° of 43' of north latitude, east longitude 12'-121 ° of 55', belongs to north subtropical and warm temperate zone season
General mood is waited, and illumination is sufficient, with heavy rainfall, is made a clear distinction between the four seasons, mild pleasant.Nantong possess coastline from the Shanghai coastal area Dong Tan to
For the Lianyungang of Jiangsu coastal areas beach supratidal zone gross area about at more than 600 ten thousand mu, Jiangsu Province's regulation will have more than 200 ten thousand mu of delimitations to be
Ecological birds aquatic product nature reserve area.In order to protect the breeding of various biologies in birds and ocean, the life of Coastal beach is protected
State balance uniquely alternatively plants the various types in mangrove in the seawater, we carry out the plant in mangrove
The plant using autumn eggplant as plantation is determined after screening and comparison, according to data, autumn eggplant adult tree species due to well developed root system,
Root gos deep into soil having 2 meters of depths, then big wave and typhoon can not all uproop Radix Kandeliae candelis, really act as seashore
The bodyguard of line.In addition, Qiu Qie group also has the function of important water and soil conservation, habitat is provided for many aquatic birds.
Radix Kandeliae candelis is one of important species common in mangrove, and have artificial growth at present is that Hainan can be northwards distributed
Fujian on the south neighbouring province Wenzhou District of Zhejiang Province areas to the south, that is, 25 degree of China's north latitude, Hainan, the sea in the area such as torrid zones such as Taiwan
On the flatter mud bank of mouth inner bay.It is grown in Hainan, a large amount of autumn eggplant of Fujian-Taiwan Coastal beach and together forms autumn eggplant group
System, Radix Kandeliae candelis height have 8-10 meters, reach as high as 15 meters.
Radix Kandeliae candelis supports the root of trunk very flourishing, is about 1 meter, has multiple hammer stick drum balls on tree root, this is that autumn eggplant is used for
Be discharged to outside plant by Absorption by Sea Water, and by extra salts substances by Ye Hegen, such autumn eggplant can seawater at ebb tide
Area growth when in beach without seawater is unlikely to " die of thirst ", and the leaf of Radix Kandeliae candelis can be positive and negative the two of autumn eggplant leaf by naked eyes
Face finds white salt efflorescence, and this is the channel that Radix Kandeliae candelis drains extra salt.
Vegetables eggplant on the fruit likeness in form one-pen or people's dining table of autumn eggplant, institute are referred to as autumn eggplant, autumn eggplant by people
Annual April to August is florescence, and after October result by way of " viviparity ", i.e., fruit just has found radicle when in the tree,
Seedling first lives on plant a period of time, and the nutrition supply by plant is survived；When seedling develops to a certain extent on parent
Just it falls off from plant, tip is fallen slowly develops seedling in mud, falls and floats to elsewhere with seawater in the seawater, is closing
It germinates under conditions of suitable.Because the center of gravity of the seedling of autumn eggplant in root, fall in this way be can ensure that root cutting bury in or
Sea drift be unlikely to dehydration and it is dead, autumn eggplant seed walks out Radix Kandeliae candelis woods with seawater fluctuation tide, takes root in seawater ebb tide
Germination.
Existing autumn eggplant seedling breeding, the usually southern nursery in the growth of the suitable autumn eggplant seedling such as Fujian, then transported to
Transplanting area, but existing annual autumn eggplant transplantation of seedlings to the north of 25 degree of the lower north latitude of winter temperature between 40 degree of north latitude
Each Coastal beach area, can not -10 degree in the environment of pass the winter, cause the death rate excessively high；And transportation cost is higher.
Summary of the invention
In view of the foregoing, the present invention provides a kind of method for culturing seedlings for wanting plant autumn solanberry reality in mangrove, solves existing
Autumn eggplant one year seedling can not -10 degree in the environment of pass the winter, cause autumn eggplant seedling to be transplanted to the north of 25 degree of north latitude to north latitude
Each Coastal beach area between 40 degree cannot survive, and consume a large amount of manpower and material resources during transportation, cause at high cost
The high technical problem with the death rate.
To achieve the above object, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is that: it is real to provide plant autumn solanberry in a kind of mangrove
Method for culturing seedlings, for the north of 25 degree of north latitude to the plantation of 40 degree of north latitude regional autumn eggplants, which comprises the following steps:
It is real that S1:10 the first tenday period of a month month collect the autumn solanberry survived；
After the S2:10 month, constant-temperature greenhouse is set on the vacant lot of Coastal beach, and constant temperature temperature of shed is 15 DEG C, in the perseverance
The warm built-in cultivating pool of canopy, Xiang Suoshu cultivating pool is interior to be added ooze sand and seawater, and the seawater exceeds the ooze sand, the seawater
Not higher than the height of the cultivating pool, seawater is being poured into the cultivating pool at high tides according to the natural law of tidal bulge lakie,
The seawater in the cultivating pool is discharged by drainpipe at ebb tide；
S3: the autumn solanberry is immersed in liquor potassic permanganate in fact, and taking-up is dried spare after impregnating 30 minutes；
S4: autumn solanberry, which is downwardly into progress nursery in the sand of the ooze in constant-temperature greenhouse in fact with root, makes the autumn solanberry true length
At autumn eggplant seedling；
S5: when autumn eggplant seedling rudiment, outdoor temperature is stablized at 8~10 DEG C, and ocean temperature is no more than 0 DEG C of ebb day, will
Autumn eggplant seedling adapts to autumn eggplant seedling by 15 DEG C to outdoor 10 DEG C of constant-temperature greenhouse until sea from being transplanted in the beach in constant-temperature greenhouse
0 DEG C of temperature transition of water is to adapt to local climate temperature.
In the embodiment of the present invention, the autumn solanberry of the autumn solanberry actually Fujian to Along Zhejiang Coast maturation is real.
In the embodiment of the present invention, the height of the cultivating pool is 1.5m, and the height that the seawater exceeds the ooze sand is
50cm。
In the embodiment of the present invention, the mass ratio of potassium permanganate and water is 1:1000 in the potassium permanganate solution.
It in the embodiment of the present invention, was stirred 1 time in the tangible soaking process of autumn solanberry every 10 minutes, stirs the time every time
It is 1 minute.
In the embodiment of the present invention, the autumn solanberry reality for screening out and damaging or rotting is still further comprised in step s 4, it will be intact
Autumn solanberry be practically applicable to nursery.
In the embodiment of the present invention, step S4 further comprises: it is that the transplantation of seedlings of autumn eggplant is done that retaining dam is built on the beach
Prepare, at the bottom end interval of retaining dam, setting cement culvert drains at ebb tide for intaking when high tide.
In the embodiment of the present invention, may further comprise: in step s 4 when temperature is lower than -10 DEG C, using retaining dam with
Support rod cooperation is laid with plastic film above autumn eggplant seedling to keep the temperature to autumn eggplant seedling.
In the embodiment of the present invention, in step s 5: the autumn eggplant seedling rudiment at least four leaves.
In the embodiment of the present invention, the position that can reach of seawater when the retaining dam is set to the beach bank high tide
To enable seawater at high tides that can enter the constant-temperature greenhouse, the height of the retaining dam by the cement culvert of the retaining dam bottom
Degree is 1m.
The present invention due to use above technical scheme, make it have it is following the utility model has the advantages that
(1) present invention is in greenhouse pond or the pond of excavation has cultivation autumn solanberry in the case where the silt of 1 meter of depth to sprout in fact
Hair rate is high and can emerge, and is conducive to root growth.
(2) the method for the present invention is easy, easy, low in cost, directly carries out nursery in transplanting area, avoids and transplanting
The risks such as high cost, the high mortality that excavated by manual work seedling, long distance transportation, plantation in journey etc. often occur.Especially in big face
During product plantation autumn eggplant, planting cost (3 yuan every) is well below cost needed for plantlet of transplant.
(3) potassium permanganate is strong oxidizer, has the function of sterilizing, can be promoted in autumn solanberry reality soaking process
The oxidation of seed coating makes the organic substances such as starch and protein in seed fully absorb moisture, seed is reached in the short time and is sprouted
Necessary condition needed for hair, and then improve percentage of seedgermination.After being handled using the method for the present invention, seed be averaged germination rate ratio without
Cross the raising 60% of processing.
(4) method for culturing seedlings of the present invention aloows autumn eggplant to succeed and northwards introduces a fine variety Shanghai Coastal and Lianyungang of Jiangsu is coastal
Area, growth performance is good, and survival rate is substantially 70% or more without after-culture；With secondary provenances Hainan
Qiongshan county, province compares, and has northwards elapsed about 10 latitude zones respectively, and crossing being capable of normal growth and development after 3~4 winters；Drawing
Although kind of a ground growth is lower than Hainan Region, lower than the increment of indigenous tree autumn eggplant of the same age, setting high average annual increment is 0.8-1
Rice is lower than Hainan Fujian torrid areas, but the entirely appropriate marine afforestation from the point of view of current autumn eggplant survival rate, can send out within 3 years or more
Wave mangrove seashore river levee and birds marine organisms ecological functions.
(5) require temperature not less than 15 DEG C when autumn solanberry is sprouted really, when to improve autumn eggplant survival rate, extending its growth
Between, annual November will be arranged in the nurturing period, because northwards weather initially enters the frost phase in November in Shanghai, weather is than north
Area on the south 25 DEG C of latitude is 15 DEG C low, tropical plants is cultivated in such cold climate, greenhouse is just needed to be kept the temperature to 15 DEG C
Up and down, when seedling grows 4 leaves after going out, positive value spring arrives, and weather is begun to ramp up, and daily mean temperature stabilization is led at 8-10 DEG C, sea
Coolant-temperature gage no more than 0 DEG C ebb day carry out the outdoor transplanting of autumn eggplant seedling, and by flood tide ebb natural phenomena on the ebb the time into
Row transplanting seedling, reason are ebb day and next time to be separated by 15 days flood tide day, and seedling has a adaptive temperature and the not environment of stormy waves,
Increase the survival rate of seedling.
Specific embodiment
The present invention provides a kind of method for culturing seedlings of plant autumn solanberry reality in mangrove, for the north of 25 degree of north latitude to north latitude 40
Spend the plantation of regional autumn eggplant, comprising the following steps:
S1:10 the first tenday period of a month month collect autumn solanberry reality, and the embodiment of the present invention, the autumn solanberry actually survives in Fujian to Along Zhejiang Coast
Autumn solanberry it is real；
After the S2:10 month, constant-temperature greenhouse is set on the vacant lot of Coastal beach, and constant temperature temperature of shed is 15 DEG C, in the perseverance
The warm built-in cultivating pool of canopy, Xiang Suoshu cultivating pool is interior to be added ooze sand and seawater, and the seawater exceeds the ooze sand, the seawater
Not higher than the height of the cultivating pool, seawater is being poured into the cultivating pool at high tides according to the natural law of tidal bulge lakie,
The seawater in the cultivating pool is discharged by drainpipe at ebb tide；Preferably, the height on the cultivating pool or the pool is 1.5m, institute
Stating seawater to exceed the height of the ooze sand is 50cm.
S3: autumn solanberry is immersed in liquor potassic permanganate in fact, and taking-up is dried spare after impregnating 30 minutes；Preferably, institute
Stating the mass ratio of potassium permanganate and water in potassium permanganate solution is 1:1000；Every 10 in the tangible soaking process of autumn solanberry
Minute agitation 1 time, stirring the time every time is 1 minute.
S4: being carried out real be downwardly into ooze sand with root of autumn solanberry nursery and make the autumn solanberry true length at autumn eggplant seedling,
The real spacing with 20cm*20cm of autumn solanberry is inserted into the ooze sand, it is preferable that the autumn solanberry reality damaged or rotted is screened out, it will
Intact autumn solanberry is practically applicable to nursery；
Further, in step s 4 further include: it is that the transplantation of seedlings of autumn eggplant is prepared that retaining dam is built on the beach, is being blocked
The bottom end interval setting cement culvert of dam drains at ebb tide for intaking when high tide；Preferably, the retaining dam is set to
The position that seawater can reach when the beach bank high tide is to enable seawater at high tides can be by the retaining dam bottom
The cement culvert in portion enters the constant-temperature greenhouse, and the height of the retaining dam is 1m.The effect of the retaining dam is to prevent seawater from rising
Time of tide wave interrupts autumn eggplant seedling, prevents seawater from pulling up autumn eggplant seedling at ebb tide and sweeps away；The effect of retaining dam can also stop sea
Various rubbish flood seedling in water；The damp crab in seawater can also be stopped to eat up autumn eggplant seedling；
Further, when temperature is lower than -10 DEG C, cooperate to be laid with above autumn eggplant seedling using retaining dam and support rod and mould
Expect film to keep the temperature to autumn eggplant seedling.
S5: when to or so second year April, when autumn eggplant seedling rudiment, outdoor temperature is stablized at 8~10 DEG C, sea water temperature
Degree is no more than 0 DEG C of ebb day, by autumn eggplant seedling from being transplanted in the beach in constant-temperature greenhouse, adapts to autumn eggplant seedling by constant-temperature greenhouse
15 DEG C to outdoor 10 DEG C until 0 DEG C of temperature transition of seawater to adapt to local climate temperature, when transplanting, autumn eggplant Miao Yiwei
Mono- group of 50*50cm is transplanted；Preferably, autumn eggplant seedling rudiment at least four leaves.
According to the method for the present invention nursery than Hainan autumn eggplant nature falls in water rudiment survival rate up to 60%, after many years the woods at
Shape, it is beautiful, it can be used as marine forest for people's ornamental and playing；Large area plant autumn eggplant can windproof wave resistance bank protection, can also eat
With medicinal, according to test, plant and can get the benefit of 2 Wan Duoyuan in per hectare Radix Kandeliae candelis year.
The method of the present invention cultivate autumn eggplant be transplanted to behind high latitude area also have the shortcomings that it is certain:
(1) height: autumn eggplant is tropical plants, is influenced to move northward the autumn in rear Radix Kandeliae candelis and Mangrove in Hainan by thermal climate
Eggplant tree height can only have 3 meters of -4 meters of height compared to the Radix Kandeliae candelis moved northward, and the autumn eggplant of Hainan growth is 15 meters high, has differed 10 meters；Respectively
Kind flying bird and marine various aquatic biologicals etc. is because the influence of Radix Kandeliae candelis height is restricted, and the benefit of generation is also below Hainan autumn
Eggplant.
(2) the Radix Kandeliae candelis seedling moved northward is slower than the sapling growth on the south 25 degree of north latitude, only 10 centimeters of growth every year on average, and
The autumn eggplant seedling in Hainan increases by 30 centimeters every year on average.
The above content is a further detailed description of the present invention in conjunction with specific preferred embodiments, and it cannot be said that
Specific implementation of the invention is only limited to these instructions.For those of ordinary skill in the art to which the present invention belongs, exist
Under the premise of not departing from present inventive concept, a number of simple deductions or replacements can also be made, all shall be regarded as belonging to of the invention
Protection scope.
Claims (10)
1. the method for culturing seedlings of plant autumn solanberry reality in a kind of mangrove, for the north of 25 degree of north latitude to 40 degree of north latitude regional autumn eggplants
Plantation, which comprises the following steps:
It is real that S1:10 the first tenday period of a month month collect the autumn solanberry survived；
After the S2:10 month, constant-temperature greenhouse is set on the vacant lot of Coastal beach, and constant temperature temperature of shed is 15 DEG C, in the constant-temperature greenhouse
Built-in cultivating pool, Xiang Suoshu cultivating pool is interior to be added ooze sand and seawater, and the seawater exceeds the ooze sand, and the seawater is not high
In the height of the cultivating pool, seawater is being poured into the cultivating pool at high tides according to the natural law of tidal bulge lakie, is being ebbed tide
When by the seawater in the cultivating pool pass through drainpipe be discharged；
S3: the autumn solanberry is immersed in liquor potassic permanganate in fact, and taking-up is dried spare after impregnating 30 minutes；
S4: autumn solanberry, which is downwardly into progress nursery in the sand of the ooze in constant-temperature greenhouse in fact with root, makes the autumn solanberry true length Cheng Qiu
Eggplant seedling；
S5: when autumn eggplant seedling rudiment, outdoor temperature is stablized at 8~10 DEG C, and ocean temperature is no more than 0 DEG C of ebb day, by autumn eggplant
Seedling adapts to autumn eggplant seedling by 15 DEG C of constant-temperature greenhouse to outdoor 10 DEG C up to seawater from being transplanted in the beach in constant-temperature greenhouse
0 DEG C of temperature transition is to adapt to local climate temperature.
2. the method for culturing seedlings of plant autumn solanberry reality in mangrove according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the autumn solanberry
Actually the autumn solanberry of Fujian to Along Zhejiang Coast maturation is real.
3. the method for culturing seedlings of plant autumn solanberry reality in mangrove according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the cultivating pool
Height be 1.5m, the seawater exceeds the height of ooze sand for 50cm.
4. the method for culturing seedlings of plant autumn solanberry reality in mangrove according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the permanganic acid
The mass ratio of potassium permanganate and water is 1:1000 in aqueous solutions of potassium.
5. the method for culturing seedlings of plant autumn solanberry reality in mangrove according to claim 4, which is characterized in that the autumn solanberry
It was stirred 1 time in tangible soaking process every 10 minutes, stirring the time every time is 1 minute.
6. the method for culturing seedlings of plant autumn solanberry reality in mangrove according to claim 1, which is characterized in that in step s 4
It is real to still further comprise the autumn solanberry for screening out and damaging or rotting, intact autumn solanberry is practically applicable to nursery.
7. the method for culturing seedlings of plant autumn solanberry reality in mangrove according to claim 6, which is characterized in that in step S4 into
One step includes: to build retaining dam on the beach to prepare for the transplantation of seedlings of autumn eggplant, and at the bottom end interval of retaining dam, setting cement is contained
Hole drains at ebb tide for intaking when high tide.
8. the method for culturing seedlings of plant autumn solanberry reality in mangrove according to claim 6, which is characterized in that in step s 4
It may further comprise: when temperature is lower than -10 DEG C, cooperated using retaining dam and support rod and be laid with plastic film above autumn eggplant seedling
To be kept the temperature to autumn eggplant seedling.
9. the method for culturing seedlings of plant autumn solanberry reality in mangrove according to claim 1, which is characterized in that in step S5
In: the autumn eggplant seedling rudiment at least four leaves.
10. the method for culturing seedlings of plant autumn solanberry reality in mangrove according to claim 9, which is characterized in that described to block water
The position that seawater can reach when dam is set to the beach bank high tide is to enable seawater at high tides that can block by described
The cement culvert of dam bottom enters the constant-temperature greenhouse, and the height of the retaining dam is 1m.
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Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110089335A (en) * | 2019-05-31 | 2019-08-06 | 海南师范大学 | A kind of water coconut palm seed collection and method for culturing seedlings |
| CN113179880A (en) * | 2021-05-29 | 2021-07-30 | 海南三友海洋科技有限公司 | Kandelia candel seedling growing method |
| CN114793725A (en) * | 2021-01-19 | 2022-07-29 | 浙江省亚热带作物研究所 | Planting and beach surface repairing method for low-tide beach mangrove plant Kandelia candel |
| CN115088516A (en) * | 2022-06-20 | 2022-09-23 | 海南省智慧环境投资控股有限公司 | Mangrove seedling cultivation system and method |
| CN115088516B (en) * | 2022-06-20 | 2024-04-12 | 海南省智慧环境投资控股有限公司 | Mangrove seedling cultivation system and method |
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Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110089335A (en) * | 2019-05-31 | 2019-08-06 | 海南师范大学 | A kind of water coconut palm seed collection and method for culturing seedlings |
| CN114793725A (en) * | 2021-01-19 | 2022-07-29 | 浙江省亚热带作物研究所 | Planting and beach surface repairing method for low-tide beach mangrove plant Kandelia candel |
| CN114793725B (en) * | 2021-01-19 | 2023-07-07 | 浙江省亚热带作物研究所 | Planting and beach repair method for mangrove plant Kandelia candel in low-tide-level beach |
| CN113179880A (en) * | 2021-05-29 | 2021-07-30 | 海南三友海洋科技有限公司 | Kandelia candel seedling growing method |
| CN115088516A (en) * | 2022-06-20 | 2022-09-23 | 海南省智慧环境投资控股有限公司 | Mangrove seedling cultivation system and method |
| CN115088516B (en) * | 2022-06-20 | 2024-04-12 | 海南省智慧环境投资控股有限公司 | Mangrove seedling cultivation system and method |
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Application publication date: 20190308 |