CN207305538U - Salt-soda soil plant planting greenhouse - Google Patents
Salt-soda soil plant planting greenhouse Download PDFInfo
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- CN207305538U CN207305538U CN201721208405.XU CN201721208405U CN207305538U CN 207305538 U CN207305538 U CN 207305538U CN 201721208405 U CN201721208405 U CN 201721208405U CN 207305538 U CN207305538 U CN 207305538U
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- salt
- door curtain
- planting greenhouse
- soda soil
- body wall
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/25—Greenhouse technology, e.g. cooling systems therefor
Abstract
The utility model provides a kind of salt-soda soil plant planting greenhouse, including：Canopy body wall, by multiple columns around forming, multiple columns are arranged at intervals and the lower end of each column is inserted into beach ooze；Upper frame is arranged on the top of canopy body wall, and upper frame is connected with the upper end of multiple columns；Sun-shading thermal-insulating device is covered in the outer surface of the upper frame；Multiple door curtain parts are suspended on the outer surface of canopy body wall vertically, and door curtain part is with seawater Fluctuation Energy automatically open and close.Salt-soda soil plant provided by the utility model can be moved freely with the door curtain of planting greenhouse with the tide is flowing and ebbing of seawater, and form certain confined space, the heat-preserving anti-freezing and sun-proof result played, ensure salt-soda soil plant safe overwintering and evade the high temperature of summer, Properties of Mangrove Seedlings survival rate can be significantly improved.The planting greenhouse of the utility model is simple in structure, and it is convenient to prepare, and the planting greenhouse can effectively protect the growing environment of Properties of Mangrove Seedlings and improve Properties of Mangrove Seedlings survival rate.
Description
Technical field
The utility model belongs to gardens technical field of gardening, is related to a kind of arboriculture technology, and in particular to a kind of saline and alkaline
Ground plant planting greenhouse.
Background technology
Mangrove ecosystem is one of important kind of Chinese Coastal Zone wetlands ecosystems, NATURAL DISTRIBUTION in Hainan,
The provinces and regions such as Guangdong, Guangxi, Fujian, Taiwan, Hong Kong, Macao.Mangrove is to be grown in the torrid zone, subtropical zone seashore intertidal zone, by week
The leaching of phase property tidewater is flooded, the wetland woody plant community, xylium being made of mangrove for the aiphyllium of main body or shrub.Mangrove is
The environment of seashore intertidal zone is adapted to, forms the morphosis and physiological and ecological characteristic of uniqueness, not only with windbreaking and wave-attenuating, protection
The multiple functions such as embankment, created land with silt, environment purification, improvement ecological ragime, but also be the important habitat of aquatic bird, and
Fish, shrimp, crab, the place of shellfish growth and breeding.Mangrove Wetlands have been put into as important Wetland Type and have drawn nurse thayer pact
Drawing nurse thayer Wetland Classification System and Wetlands Study Progress In China the investigation categorizing system that the conference of Guo Sijie member states is worked out.Mangrove
Wetland has become the important object of Wetland ecological protection and bio-diversity conservation in the world.
However, since the 1950s, under natural cause and the double drive of human interference, since its is direct
Economic value is not high, and many important Ecosystem Services are underestimated, and mangrove is subject to larger destruction, the whole world 35% it is red
The woods have disappeared, and the mangrove of China nearly 50% has also disappeared, and strengthen Chinese mangrove wet land protection management and ecology is extensive
Returning to work, it is extremely urgent to make.In addition, it is a kind of halophytes that alkali in mangrove class is fluffy, " salt wormwood artemisia ", " seafood dish " are commonly called as, through artificial
Domestication can become new culturing vegetable kind, and can be cultivated on desalination soil.The fluffy happiness high humidity of alkali, saline-alkali tolerant, impoverishment tolerant, few disease
Insect pest, is a kind of natural pollution-free green food, is planted suitable for coastal area sandy soil or sandy loam.The fluffy Acclimation temperature scope of alkali
Extensively, early and middle ten days in March can emerge under field conditions (factors), and cultivation technique is simple, can spring and autumn and winter facility cultivation.Sow to fresh
Dish plucking time is short, and can fill a vacancy vegetable growing as empty stubble.
At present, it is that salt-soda soil plant winter cold-resistant is antifreeze and summer heat safe effective way using greenhouse facility, and energy
Blowing-resistant.But the vinyl house for being traditionally used for the plants such as vegetables, fruit tree is only used for land ground, making for beach is not particularly suited for
With.Therefore traditional greenhouse is not suitable for moving northward the overwintering of mangrove.Greenhouse width in ground is about 6-8m, length 10- at present
60m, shoulder height 2-4m, rise 3.5-4.5m, configure manual rocker device, shed both ends respectively set Yishanmen, the greenhouse of this kind of individual layer
Certain insulation effect can be played on land, but on beach, seawater has the tide is flowing and ebbing, and narrow door can stop oneself of seawater
Right the tide is flowing and ebbing, has certain resistance, influences stability of the whole greenhouse in beach.
Therefore, it is badly in need of a kind of salt-soda soil plant of exploitation and moves northward early growth period heat preservation technology with planting greenhouse and mangrove, makes it
As early as possible in the north subtropicals such as Zhejiang, Jiangsu area plantation mangrove success, the planting range and area of mangrove are expanded, is promoted as early as possible red
The formation of the woods ecosystem, increases mangrove planting area scope, while the exploitation of the artificial acclimation method to mangrove class
It is and extremely important.
The content of the invention
Accelerate the purpose of the utility model is to overcome the above-mentioned mangrove disappearance of salt-soda soil in the prior art speed, plant growth
Initial stage heat preservation technology and acclimatization technology it is undesirable caused by during Properties of Mangrove Seedlings survival rate is low, salt-soda soil plant is moved northward in the winter time
Because of the problems such as cold weather is unable to be exposed to the sun during cold-resistant and seedling growing in summer defect, there is provided a kind of salt-soda soil plant is big with plantation
Canopy.
The door curtain of salt-soda soil plant planting greenhouse provided by the utility model can freely be moved with the tide is flowing and ebbing of seawater
It is dynamic, and form certain confined space, play good heat-preserving anti-freezing and sun-proof result, it is ensured that salt-soda soil plant safe overwintering and
Evade the high temperature of summer, Properties of Mangrove Seedlings survival rate can be significantly improved.Using planting greenhouse provided by the utility model, can make saline and alkaline
The insulation acclimatization technology at ground plant growth initial stage is guaranteed.
To achieve these goals, the utility model provides following technical solution：
A kind of salt-soda soil plant planting greenhouse, the planting greenhouse include：Canopy body wall, the canopy body wall is by multiple columns
Around composition, multiple columns are arranged at intervals and the lower end of each column is inserted into beach ooze；Upper frame, the top
Frame is arranged on the top of the canopy body wall, and the upper frame is connected with the upper end of multiple columns；Sun-shading thermal-insulating device, institute
State the outer surface that sun-shading thermal-insulating device is covered in the upper frame；Door curtain, the door curtain are suspended on the appearance of the canopy body wall vertically
Face, the door curtain is with seawater Fluctuation Energy automatically open and close.
In salt-soda soil plant planting greenhouse as described above, it is preferable that the sun-shading thermal-insulating device includes：Internal layer is kept the temperature
Film, the internal layer insulation film are close to the upper frame and the outer surface of the upper frame are completely covered；Outer layer sunshade net, the outer layer hide
Screened postive is arranged on the top of the internal layer insulation film, and seamless between the outer layer sunshade net and the internal layer insulation film, institute
State the outer surface that the upper frame is completely covered in outer layer sunshade net.
In salt-soda soil plant planting greenhouse as described above, it is preferable that the thickness of the internal layer insulation film is 0.05-
0.5mm；The outer layer sunshade net is 2 pin sunshade nets, 3 pin sunshade nets or 6 pin sunshade nets.
In salt-soda soil plant planting greenhouse as described above, it is preferable that described along the short transverse of the planting greenhouse
Canopy body wall is a Rotating fields or sandwich construction；When the canopy body wall is sandwich construction, the canopy body wall is surrounded between every Rotating fields
Circumferentially disposed one week collar tie beam.
In salt-soda soil plant planting greenhouse as described above, it is preferable that each column is by a tube body or more
Tube body connection composition；0.5-0.6m in each column insertion beach ooze.
In salt-soda soil plant planting greenhouse as described above, it is preferable that every tube body is pipe thickness 4-6mm,
The galvanized pipe or stainless steel tube of length 3.5-3.6m.
In salt-soda soil plant planting greenhouse as described above, it is preferable that the upper frame is an integral molding structure, preferably
Ground, the shape of the upper frame is rectangle, circle, ogive or cone；More preferably, the shape of the canopy body wall is rectangular
Body or cylinder.
In salt-soda soil plant planting greenhouse as described above, it is preferable that along the short transverse of the planting greenhouse, according to
The canopy body wall is a Rotating fields or sandwich construction, and the door curtain is also correspondingly arranged into one layer of door curtain or multilayer door curtain.
In salt-soda soil plant planting greenhouse as described above, it is preferable that the door curtain includes multiple doors being arranged side by side
Curtain part, each door curtain part is width 10-15cm, the plastic door curtain part of thickness 1-3mm.
In salt-soda soil plant planting greenhouse as described above, it is preferable that the salt-soda soil plant is mangrove class plant.
Compared with the immediate prior art, technical solution provided by the utility model has following excellent effect：
1st, the utility model passes through the structure design for improving salt-soda soil planting greenhouse and corresponding Cultivate administration technology
It is supporting, realize the safe overwintering for moving northward salt-soda soil plant and evade summer high-temperature and be exposed to the sun.
2nd, the door curtain of salt-soda soil plant planting greenhouse provided by the utility model can be free with the tide is flowing and ebbing of seawater
It is mobile, and form certain confined space, the heat-preserving anti-freezing and sun-proof result played, it is ensured that salt-soda soil plant safe overwintering with
Evade the high temperature of summer, Properties of Mangrove Seedlings survival rate can be significantly improved.
3rd, the planting greenhouse of the utility model is simple in structure, and it is convenient to prepare, and the planting greenhouse can effectively protect mangrove young
The growing environment and raising Properties of Mangrove Seedlings survival rate of seedling.
Brief description of the drawings
The salt-soda soil plant planting greenhouse structure diagram that one embodiment of Fig. 1 the utility model provides；
The salt-soda soil plant planting greenhouse structure diagram that another embodiment of Fig. 2 the utility model provides；
The salt-soda soil plant planting greenhouse structure diagram that another embodiment of Fig. 3 the utility model provides；
The salt-soda soil plant planting greenhouse structure diagram that another embodiment of Fig. 4 the utility model provides；
In figure：1- planting greenhouses；2- columns；3- upper frames；4- collar tie beams；5- door curtain parts.
Embodiment
Below by the technical scheme in the utility model embodiment is clearly and completely described, it is clear that described
Embodiment is only the part of the embodiment of the utility model, instead of all the embodiments.Based on the reality in the utility model
Example is applied, those of ordinary skill in the art's all other embodiments obtained, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
The utility model will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments.It should be noted that do not conflicting
In the case of, the feature in embodiment and embodiment in the utility model can be mutually combined.
In the description of the utility model, term " longitudinal direction ", " transverse direction ", " on ", " under ", "front", "rear", "left", "right",
The orientation or position relationship of the instruction such as " vertical ", " level ", " top ", " bottom " be based on orientation shown in the drawings or position relationship,
It is for only for ease of description the utility model rather than requires the utility model must be with specific azimuth configuration and operation, therefore
It is not intended that the limitation to the utility model.The term " connected " that is used in the utility model, " connection " should be interpreted broadly,
For example, it may be it is fixedly connected or is detachably connected；It can be directly connected, can also be indirect by intermediate member
It is connected, for the ordinary skill in the art, can understands the concrete meaning of above-mentioned term as the case may be.
As shown in Figures 1 to 4, the utility model provides a kind of salt-soda soil plant planting greenhouse, which wraps
Include：Canopy body wall, canopy body wall is by multiple columns 2 around forming, and multiple columns 2 are arranged at intervals and the lower end of each column 2 is inserted into
In beach ooze；Upper frame 3, upper frame 3 is arranged on the top of canopy body wall, and upper frame 3 is connected with the upper end of multiple columns 2；Sunshade
Attemperator, sun-shading thermal-insulating device are covered in the outer surface of upper frame 3；The door curtain formed is arranged side by side by multiple door curtain parts 5, entirely
Door curtain is suspended on the outer surface of canopy body wall vertically, i.e., multiple door curtain parts 5, which are set up in parallel, to be centered around canopy body wall outer surface and all cover
The outer surface of canopy body wall is covered, the door curtain can (i.e. door curtain can be with the fluctuation of seawater with seawater fluctuation automatically open and close
Upper volume and decentralization).
In specific embodiment of the utility model, along the short transverse of planting greenhouse, canopy body wall for a Rotating fields or
Sandwich construction is referring to Fig. 1-4.Each column 2 is made of a tube body or more tube body connections.
Preferably, when canopy body wall is a Rotating fields, each column 2 is made of a tube body.
When canopy body wall is sandwich construction, referring to Fig. 1-4, a circumferentially disposed border for canopy body wall is surrounded between every Rotating fields
Beam 4, sets a collar tie beam 4 to be used as the separation of different Rotating fields.Each column 2 is made of more tube body connections.More preferably,
When canopy body wall is 2 Rotating fields, one week collar tie beam 4 is set in the middle position of canopy body wall.
In specific embodiment of the utility model, the shape of salt-soda soil plant planting greenhouse 1 can be any shape,
The utility model is not construed as limiting this.
To sum up, the upper frame 3 of the planting greenhouse 1 of the utility model is located at the top of canopy body wall, and sun-shading thermal-insulating device
It is completely covered on again on the outer surface of upper frame 3, every layer of canopy body wall is surrounded by multiple spaced columns 2 and form i.e. canopy body wall
There are many gaps between multiple columns 2, while multiple door curtain parts 5 are hung on the outer surface of canopy body wall, multiple door curtain parts 5 are simultaneously
Row arrangement is around the outer surface of whole shed body wall, and multiple door curtain parts 5 can be with the fluctuation automatically open and close of seawater.Can root
According to the height of canopy body wall, one layer of door curtain or multilayer door curtain are set.When seawater rises (flood tide), door curtain automatic opening (rolled up on door curtain,
The i.e. similar rest pavilion with park only has roof), seawater can be from the gap between the column of the canopy body wall of planting greenhouse 1 at this time
Place flows freely into planting greenhouse 1 and flows out outside planting greenhouse 1；When seawater falls (ebb), door curtain is automatically closed (under door curtain
Put), sun-shading thermal-insulating device and door curtain make whole planting greenhouse 1 be an enclosure space.
In the utility model, in order to ensure the overall stability of planting greenhouse 1, positioned at multiple columns 2 of same layer
Quantity and spacing distance be come according to the greenhouse of actual design it is definite.Preferably, interval 2-5 meters between each column 2 is
Best-of-breed technology scheme.
In specific embodiment of the utility model, further preferably, sun-shading thermal-insulating device includes：Internal layer insulation film, it is interior
Layer insulation film is close to upper frame 3 and the outer surface of upper frame 3 is completely covered；Outer layer sunshade net, outer layer sunshade net are arranged on internal layer insulation
The top of film, and it is seamless between outer layer sunshade net and internal layer insulation film, the outer surface of upper frame 3 is completely covered in outer layer sunshade net.
Preferably, the thickness of internal layer insulation film is 0.05-0.5mm.More preferably, internal layer insulation film is clarity films.Further
It is preferred that internal layer insulation film is transparent plastic film.Outer layer sunshade net is the sunshade net of encryption thickening type, is particularly preferred as 2 pins
Sunshade net, 3 pin sunshade nets or 6 pin sunshade nets.
In specific embodiment of the utility model, upper frame 3 is an integral molding structure.Preferably, upper frame 3 is circular, long
Square, ogive, cone.More preferably, upper frame 3 is connected by welding manner with canopy body wall.
In specific embodiment of the utility model, canopy body wall is a Rotating fields or sandwich construction.
When canopy body wall is a Rotating fields, each column 2 is made of a tube body, and the lower end of the tube body is inserted into beach sea
In mud, the upper end of tube body is connected with upper frame 3.
When canopy body wall is sandwich construction, each column 2 is made of more tube body connections, passes through card slot between multiple tube bodies
Or welding is directly fixed.The lower end of 2 nethermost tube bodies of each column is inserted into beach ooze, uppermost one
The upper end of tube body is connected with upper frame 3.Circumferentially disposed one week cross bar (i.e. collar tie beam) of canopy body wall is surrounded between per Rotating fields.
Preferably, every tube body is pipe thickness 4-6mm, the galvanized pipe or stainless steel tube of length 3.5-3.6m.
More preferably, each column 2 is inserted into 0.5-0.6m in beach ooze.Column 2 in the utility model is inserted into beach
Can there are certain suction to be fixed in ooze.Further, since the soil property of each beach is inconsistent, in order to ensure that greenhouse does not incline
Tiltedly or collapse, it is preferable that a cement substrate is fixed with the lower end of column 2, then inserts cement substrate together with column 2
Enter in beach ooze.The set-up mode that the utility model column 2 is fixed in beach ooze is not construed as limiting.
In specific embodiment of the utility model, it is preferable that used in upper frame 3 is that pipe thickness 4-6mm passes through machine
The galvanized pipe or stainless steel tube of the shaping (finished product as bought) of arch is made in device.
In specific embodiment of the utility model, galvanized pipe or stainless steel tube can be any shape, such as circular
Pipe, rectangle pipe, square tube, rhumbatron, hexagonal tube, octagonal tube etc..
Preferably, galvanized pipe or stainless steel tube are round tube, a diameter of 4-6cm of pipe.
Preferably, galvanized pipe or stainless steel tube are rectangular tube, and the section of square tube is the square that the length of side is 4-6cm.
In specific embodiment of the utility model, each door curtain part 5 of canopy body wall outer surface suspension is width 10-
The plastic door curtain part of 15cm, thickness 1-3mm.Height according to canopy body wall (is a Rotating fields or multilayer knot i.e. according to canopy body wall
Structure), door curtain is also correspondingly arranged into one layer of door curtain or multilayer door curtain.That is, every layer of canopy body wall is separately provided door curtain.
When setting one layer of door curtain, door curtain can be directly connected with the circumferential crossbeam of the bottom of upper frame 3, and vertical hanging is close to
The outer surface of canopy body wall.
When setting multilayer door curtain, the upper end of each door curtain part 5 of each layer door curtain is suspended on the collar tie beam 4 on canopy body wall,
Collar tie beam 4 is used for suspended door curtain part 5.Preferably, when canopy body wall is 2 Rotating fields, door curtain is also double-layer structure, first layer door curtain (on
Layer door curtain) in each door curtain part 5 the upper end bottom that is suspended on upper frame 3 circumferential crossbeam on, the vertical sky of each door curtain part 5
Poise；The upper end of each door curtain part 5 in second layer door curtain (lower floor's door curtain) is suspended on the collar tie beam 4 set in the middle part of canopy body wall,
The vertical hovering in lower end of each door curtain part 5.
When more preferably setting two layers of door curtain, the collar tie beam 4 in the middle part of canopy body wall is to set head around the centre position of canopy body wall
Multiple cross bars that tail links together, multiple cross bars are surrounded by a circle along canopy body wall, and the upper end of first layer door curtain and upper frame 3 are most
The cross bar that following cross bar connection, the upper end of second layer door curtain and canopy body wall centre are set connects, and two layers of door curtain is formed with this.With
This analogizes, and sets multilayer door curtain, multiple cross bars is just set on canopy body wall, for suspended door curtain.Multilayer door curtain is set, easy to sea
Water winds off open at the incoming tide, on door curtain is easy, and when seawater do not have flood tide to collar tie beam 4 height when, the unlatching of lower floor's door curtain is not
Upper strata door curtain is influenced, so as to fulfill more preferably insulation.
In the utility model, door curtain part 5 only has one end to be fixed on upper frame 3 or collar tie beam 4, and the other end is freely can be with
Seawater free floating, i.e. door curtain part 5 can be specifically described as follows with seawater fluctuation automatically open and close：Due under door curtain part 5
End is not fixed, so seawater rises to during height, seawater automatically can rush door curtain, hence into greenhouse where greenhouse
It is interior, keep greenhouse external and internal pressure consistent.
In the utility model, canopy body wall is arranged to a Rotating fields or sandwich construction, door curtain is correspondingly arranged to one layer
The mode of door curtain or multilayer door curtain, is point that the tide bulge and fall based on seawater has spring tide and neap, comes temporarily in different tidewater, one
Layer or the plastic door curtain of multilayer can influence seal according to the height free floating of seawater to avoid long door curtain.
The flowing when set-up mode of door curtain should meet seawater tide bulge and fall in the utility model, when meeting to fall again
Stability (there is certain thickness door curtain, seawater at ebb tide can from hang down, will not be influenced with blowing for sea wind closed
Property).
It is shown as shown in Figure 1 to Figure 4 for the ease of building planting greenhouse 1 in specific embodiment of the utility model, into one
Step is preferred, and the shape of planting greenhouse 1 is cuboid, square, cylinder or cone.Preferably, upper frame 3 is integrally formed knot
Structure, the shape of upper frame 3 is rectangle, square, ogive, circle or cone；The shape of canopy body wall is cuboid, square
Or cylinder.
It is further preferred that when the canopy body wall shape of planting greenhouse 1 is cuboid, canopy body wall is spaced by multiple columns 2
Set around four side walls are formed, upper frame 3 is as shown in Figure 1 for rectangular structure；In addition, upper frame 3 can also be ogive frame
Top is as shown in Fig. 2, i.e. bottom be rectangle structure, two arch tubes of setting on two broadsides of rectangle structure respectively, and
And two arch tubes are connected with a cross bar, the structure of furred ceiling is set more to be fixed with this.
It is further preferred that when the canopy body wall shape of planting greenhouse 1 is cylinder, canopy body wall is spaced by multiple columns 2
Set around cylindrical wall is formed, upper frame 3 is as shown in Figure 3 for circular configuration；In addition, upper frame 3 can also be for cone frame top such as
Shown in Fig. 4.
In addition, the salt-soda soil plant of the utility model planting greenhouse can make the insulation domestication at salt-soda soil plant growth initial stage
Technology is guaranteed.The use of the planting greenhouse be also noted that it is following some：Planted on the beach of salt-soda soil planting region
The design of 1 structure of greenhouse, the cultivation and protection of salt-soda soil plant, planting greenhouse 1 are built the time in planting greenhouse 1, and plantation is big
The management of canopy 1.It is specific as follows：
1) geomery of planting greenhouse 1：1 difference of planting greenhouse is formulated according to the real area of growing plants on beach plant to make
Type shape and specific width, height and length.Height according to actual planting greenhouse 1 is designed is arranged to one layer by door curtain structure
Door curtain or multilayer door curtain, door curtain meet practical structures and have using meaning with seawater Fluctuation Energy automatically open and close.
1 different shaping shape of planting greenhouse and specific width are formulated according to the real area of growing plants on beach, rises and grows
Degree；Connection mode between every tube body and other tube bodies is by card slot or directly with being welded to connect fixation；Internal layer is kept the temperature
Film and outer layer sunshade net are fixed on upper frame 3 by card slot or plastics bandage, on beach planting greenhouse 1 towards seawater not
It is equidirectional that the door curtain that function can be opened and closed automatically with seawater Fluctuation Energy is housed, door curtain is fixed on cross bar, according to plantation
Door curtain is arranged to one layer of door curtain or multilayer door curtain by the height of greenhouse 1, and door curtain part 5 arranges successively side by side, can be with the tide of seawater
Flood tide falls free floating.
2) in planting greenhouse 1 salt-soda soil plant cultivation and protection：The growing area of salt-soda soil plant is located at planting greenhouse 1
It is interior；Salt-soda soil plant is planted according to the planting density and required distance of different types of Plant Design；Plant exists in salt-soda soil
Need manually to remove debris, the plastic film or flower of the salt-soda soil plant walk of institute's band in itself in planting greenhouse 1 before plantation
The debris such as basin；Operated in planting process according to the requirement of each plants, in case injuring root influences the normal growth of plant
(the planting location depth of mangrove root is determined according to the height of plant in planting process).
All salt-soda soil plants in the inside of planting greenhouse 1 carry out full line transplanting and habituation all in accordance with normal transplantable period.
3) planting greenhouse 1 builds the time：The time of building of planting greenhouse 1 is taken according to the demand of inhomogeneity plant
Build, with this make salt-soda soil plant can keep out the cold in the winter time insulation, in torridity summer avoid the sun from being exposed to the sun；
Planting greenhouse 1 builds the specific growth for seeing plant, as long as plant needs, can be built i.e. according to the real time
Can, unrestricted, the insulation that can keep out the cold in the winter time makes its safe overwintering；Being exposed to the sun for the sun can be avoided in torridity summer, and makes its shadow
Ring growth or the slow seedling of plant；
Chilling temperatures are down to the cold jelly temperature of plant in the winter time, and greenhouse is at the initial stage of building successfully, first by plastic film (internal layer
Insulation film) to buckle well, when daytime, transparent plastic film can promote the photosynthesis of salt-soda soil plant, and waiting to before the sun sets will
Outer layer sunshade net is buckled, and plays the role of heat and moisture preserving, to second day it is sunny when pull open outer layer sunshade net, this pattern is followed
Ring.Ensure that the temperature inside planting greenhouse 1 is adapted to the growth of salt-soda soil plant, until in excessively complete season in severe winter, wait coming for spring
Face and day normal temperature is adapted to the normal growth of plant to remove the environment that greenhouse makes its involvement normally grow, realize that salt-soda soil is planted
The safe overwintering of thing.When high temperature in summer is exposed to the sun, direct hasp sunshade net, can divulge information but also reach sun-proof effect
Fruit.
Building for planting greenhouse 1 is intended to protection salt-soda soil plant, and protecting it from being exposed to the sun influences its normal growth.
4) management of planting greenhouse 1：Each accessory of planting greenhouse 1 need to be inspected periodically by building successful planting greenhouse 1,
Such as each column 2, upper frame 3, internal layer insulation film, outer layer sunshade net etc., and clear up the discarded object in planting greenhouse 1.
In specific embodiment of the utility model, salt-soda soil plant is mangrove class plant.Such as：It is Radix Kandeliae candelis category, red
Pterostyrax, Bruguiera conjugata category, ceriops tagal category, cone fruit tree and olive Prunus, Aegiceras corniculatum (candle fruit), Sonneratia, Avicennia marina (lapacho wood), wooden fruit
Melia, scyphiphora hydrophyllacea, extra large paint, Buddhist nun's pa Trachycarpus, the fluffy grass of alkali, salt pine etc. the plant in need for building greenhouse.
The utility model for beach saline-alkali plant temperature domestication, by reasonably designing, 1 printing opacity of planting greenhouse
Property it is good, beneficial to mangrove daytime carry out photosynthesis, at night with certain heat insulation effect, and be unlikely to deform.Plantation is big
During use of the canopy 1 on beach, the door curtain of the single or multiple lift of design can wave with the tide bulge and fall of seawater.
As the tide rises, door curtain can be automatically opened up with seawater, and seawater enters, and keep, seedling identical with greenhouse external pressure in greenhouse
Wood is immersed in the water and keeps mutually synthermal with seawater, and not flooding space in place's greenhouse by seawater is still within external air seal,
So that canopy temperature plays heat insulation effect higher than the outer temperature of greenhouse.
As the tide falls, door curtain can decline with seawater makes greenhouse door curtain vertically fall cold air outside isolation greenhouse automatically,
It is set to maintain certain temperature.
In order to further appreciate that the technical solution of the utility model, the utility model will be carried out such as with specific embodiment
Lower explanation：
Embodiment 1
(1) 1 structure design of planting greenhouse：As shown in Fig. 2, the lower part rectangular shape of planting greenhouse 1, top are arch knot
Structure, greenhouse width are 8m, rise 4m, shoulder height 3m (dome height), long 10m；The column 2 of the canopy body wall of greenhouse is diameter 4cm, thickness
4mm, the zinc-plated pipe of long 3.5m are spent, which inserts 0.5m in beach ooze, and used in ceiling (upper frame 3) is a diameter of
The galvanized pipe that arch is made up of machine of 4cm, thickness 4mm, arch bar galvanized pipe are directly welded and fixed, and internal layer insulation film is
0.05mm and outer layer sunshade net are fixed on column 2 for the sunshade net of 2 pins by card slot, on beach, greenhouse towards seawater four
Zhou Suoyong door curtains part 5 is the plastic door curtain part of width 10cm, thickness 1mm or so, and door curtain part 5 is fixed on cross bar, is arranged successively
Open, can be moved freely with the tide bulge and fall of seawater.
(2) in greenhouse salt-soda soil plant cultivation and protection：The height for the mangrove moved northward inside greenhouse is about 30cm, footpath
Thick is 0.5-0.7cm, is the mangrove with former mud；Mangrove planting density is 9/m2, the distance between every about 33cm；Mangrove
The debris such as the plastic film of walk are manually removed before plantation, first manually excavate 10cm depths in planting process in fixed position
The planting location of degree, mangrove root is held be carefully placed into hand, in order to avoid injuring root influences the normal growth of mangrove, then is used
Hand fills the mud originally dug to tree root peripheral location, and mangrove is upright, after its plane mud face is smoothed；Move northward plantation
Time is about March in spring.
(3) greenhouse builds the time：In mid-November, chilling temperatures are down to before 15 DEG C in the winter time.
Greenhouse was first buckled well plastic film at the initial stage of building successfully, and when daytime, transparent plastic film can promote mangrove
Photosynthesis, waits to evening and buckles sunshade net, play the role of heat and moisture preserving, to second day it is sunny when pull open sunshade
Net, this cycle of modes.Ensure that the temperature inside greenhouse is adapted to the growth of mangrove.Until in excessively complete season in severe winter, wait coming for spring
Face and day normal temperature reaches 15 DEG C or so and removes the environment that greenhouse makes its involvement normally grow, realize mangrove safe overwintering.
(4) management of greenhouse：The each of vertical pole (column 2), cross bar and canopy portion need to regularly be checked by building successful greenhouse
Accessory, clears up related discarded object.
Embodiment 2
(1) greenhouse structure designs：As shown in figure 3, greenhouse is cylinder, a diameter of 10m of the cylinder, rises 4m, canopy
Body wall double-decker；The column 2 of greenhouse first lap is thickness 5mm, long 3.5m zinc-plated square tubes, the section length of side of the zinc-plated square tube
It is the square tube of 5cm.It is inserted into 0.5m in beach ooze；Used in ceiling be a diameter of 5cm, thickness 5mm by machine system
Into circular galvanized pipe, galvanized pipe is directly welded and fixed, and internal layer membrane thickness 0.2mm and 3 pin sunshade nets are fixed on by card slot
The upper end of vertical pole (column 2), on beach, two layers of door curtain part 5 be width 12cm up and down used in canopy body wall towards the surrounding of seawater, thickness
The plastic door curtain part for 2mm or so is spent, door curtain part 5 is fixed on the cross bar of a circle, arranged successively, can be with the tidal bulge of seawater
Falling moves freely.
(2) in greenhouse mangrove cultivation and protection：The height for the mangrove moved northward inside greenhouse is about 40cm, and footpath is slightly 0.6-
0.8cm, is the mangrove with former mud；Mangrove planting density is 9/m2, the distance between every is 33cm；The forefathers of mangrove plantation
Work removes the debris such as the plastic film of walk, first manually excavates the plantation position of 12cm depth in planting process in fixed position
Put, mangrove root is held with hand and is carefully placed into, in order to avoid injuring root influences the normal growth of mangrove, then will originally be dug with hand
Mud fill to tree root peripheral location, mangrove is upright, after its plane mud face is smoothed；The time for moving northward plantation is about spring 4
Month.
(3) greenhouse builds the time：In late November, chilling temperatures are down to before 15 DEG C in the winter time.
Greenhouse was first buckled well plastic film at the initial stage of building successfully, and when daytime, transparent plastic film can promote mangrove
Photosynthesis, waits to evening and buckles sunshade net, play the role of heat and moisture preserving, to second day it is sunny when pull open sunshade
Net, this cycle of modes.Ensure that the temperature inside greenhouse is adapted to the growth of mangrove.Until in excessively complete season in severe winter, wait coming for spring
Face and day normal temperature reaches 15 DEG C or so and removes the environment that greenhouse makes its involvement normally grow, realize mangrove safe overwintering.
(4) management of greenhouse：Vertical pole, cross bar and each accessory in canopy portion need to regularly be checked by building successful greenhouse, clearly
The related discarded object of reason.
Embodiment 3
(1) greenhouse structure designs：As shown in figure 4, greenhouse bottom diameter width is 12m, 4m is integrally risen.Lower part (canopy
Body wall) it is in cylinder, upper part (upper frame 3) is in cone；The column 2 of canopy body wall is diameter 6cm, the zinc-plated pipe of thickness 6mm, top
Used in frame 3 is that a diameter of 6cm, thickness 6mm are directly welded and fixed by conical galvanized pipe, galvanized pipe made of machine,
The thickness of internal layer insulation film is fixed on vertical pole (column 2) for the sunshade net of 0.5mm and the encryption thickening of 6 pins by card slot, beach
On, door curtain part 5 used in canopy body wall towards the surrounding of seawater is width 15cm, and thickness is the plastic door curtain part 5 of 3mm or so, by door
Curtain part 5 is fixed on cross bar, is arranged successively, can be moved freely with the tide bulge and fall of seawater.
(2) in greenhouse mangrove cultivation and protection：The height for the mangrove moved northward inside greenhouse is about 50cm, and footpath is about slightly
0.8-1.0cm, is the mangrove with former mud；Mangrove planting density is about 9/m2, the distance between every about 33cm；Mangrove kind
The debris such as the plastic film of walk are manually removed before planting, first 15cm depth is manually excavated in fixed position in planting process
Planting location, mangrove root is held with hand and is carefully placed into, so as not to injure root influence mangrove normal growth, then with hand will
The mud originally dug is filled to tree root peripheral location, and mangrove is upright, after its plane mud face is smoothed；Move northward the time of plantation about
For April in spring.
(3) greenhouse builds the time：At the beginning of 12 months, chilling temperatures are down to before 15 DEG C or so in the winter time.
Greenhouse was first buckled well plastic film at the initial stage of building successfully, and when daytime, transparent plastic film can promote mangrove
Photosynthesis, waits to evening and buckles sunshade net, play the role of heat and moisture preserving, to second day it is sunny when pull open sunshade
Net, this cycle of modes.Ensure that the temperature inside greenhouse is adapted to the growth of mangrove.Until in excessively complete season in severe winter, wait coming for spring
Face and day normal temperature reaches 15 DEG C or so and removes the environment that greenhouse makes its involvement normally grow, realize mangrove safe overwintering.
(4) management of greenhouse：Vertical pole, cross bar and each accessory in canopy portion need to regularly be checked by building successful greenhouse, clearly
The related discarded object of reason.
In conclusion the utility model passes through the structure design for improving salt-soda soil planting greenhouse 1 and corresponding plantation
Administrative skill is supporting, realizes the safe overwintering for moving northward salt-soda soil plant and evades summer high-temperature and is exposed to the sun.It is provided by the utility model
Salt-soda soil plant can be moved freely with the door curtain of planting greenhouse 1 with the tide is flowing and ebbing of seawater, and form certain confined space,
The heat-preserving anti-freezing and sun-proof result played, it is ensured that salt-soda soil plant safe overwintering and the high temperature for evading summer, can significantly improve
Properties of Mangrove Seedlings survival rate.The planting greenhouse 1 of the utility model is simple in structure, and it is convenient to prepare, and the planting greenhouse 1 can be protected effectively
The growing environment and raising Properties of Mangrove Seedlings survival rate of Properties of Mangrove Seedlings.
Domestication that the utility model solves the insulation of salt-soda soil plant and nursery stock is resisted cold initial stage and evade what high temperature was exposed to the sun initial stage
Problem, so as to realize salt-soda soil plant safe overwintering and over summering, significantly improves the technology of the survival rate of salt-soda soil plant
Scheme, the technical solution can be vigorously promoted the use.
The above is only the preferred embodiment of the utility model only, is not intended to limit the utility model, all at this
Within the spirit and principle of utility model, any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement and so on, in the pending power of the utility model
Within the scope of profit is claimed.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of salt-soda soil plant planting greenhouse, it is characterised in that the planting greenhouse includes：
Canopy body wall, the canopy body wall are surrounded by multiple columns and formed, multiple columns interval settings and each column
Lower end is inserted into beach ooze；
Upper frame, the upper frame is arranged on the top of the canopy body wall, and the upper frame is connected with the upper end of multiple columns；
Sun-shading thermal-insulating device, the sun-shading thermal-insulating device are covered in the outer surface of the upper frame；
Door curtain, the door curtain are suspended on the outer surface of the canopy body wall vertically, the door curtain automatically turned on seawater Fluctuation Energy and
Closure.
2. salt-soda soil plant planting greenhouse as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that the sun-shading thermal-insulating device includes：
Internal layer insulation film, the internal layer insulation film are close to the upper frame and the outer surface of the upper frame are completely covered；
Outer layer sunshade net, the outer layer sunshade net are arranged on the top of the internal layer insulation film, and the outer layer sunshade net and institute
State seamless between internal layer insulation film, the outer surface of the upper frame is completely covered in the outer layer sunshade net.
3. salt-soda soil plant planting greenhouse as claimed in claim 2, it is characterised in that the thickness of the internal layer insulation film is
0.05-0.5mm；
The outer layer sunshade net is 2 pin sunshade nets, 3 pin sunshade nets or 6 pin sunshade nets.
4. salt-soda soil plant planting greenhouse as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that along the height side of the planting greenhouse
To the canopy body wall is a Rotating fields or sandwich construction；
When the canopy body wall is sandwich construction, circumferentially disposed one week collar tie beam of the canopy body wall is surrounded between every Rotating fields.
5. salt-soda soil plant planting greenhouse as claimed in claim 4, it is characterised in that each column is by a tube body
Or more tube body connection compositions；
0.5-0.6m in each column insertion beach ooze.
6. salt-soda soil plant planting greenhouse as claimed in claim 5, it is characterised in that the every tube body is pipe thickness
The galvanized pipe or stainless steel tube of 4-6mm, length 3.5-3.6m.
7. salt-soda soil plant planting greenhouse as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that the upper frame is integrally formed knot
Structure, the shape of the upper frame is rectangle, circle, ogive or cone；
The shape of the canopy body wall is cuboid or cylinder.
8. salt-soda soil plant planting greenhouse as claimed in claim 4, it is characterised in that
It is a Rotating fields or sandwich construction according to the canopy body wall, by the door curtain along the short transverse of the planting greenhouse
It is correspondingly arranged into one layer of door curtain or multilayer door curtain.
9. salt-soda soil plant planting greenhouse as claimed in claim 8, it is characterised in that the door curtain is set side by side including multiple
The door curtain part put, each door curtain part is width 10-15cm, the plastic door curtain part of thickness 1-3mm.
10. salt-soda soil plant planting greenhouse as claimed in claim 9, it is characterised in that the salt-soda soil plant is mangrove
Woods class plant.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201721208405.XU CN207305538U (en) | 2017-09-20 | 2017-09-20 | Salt-soda soil plant planting greenhouse |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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ID=62383207
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107624446A (en) * | 2017-09-20 | 2018-01-26 | 舟山赛莱特海洋科技有限公司 | Salt-soda soil plant planting greenhouse |
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2017
- 2017-09-20 CN CN201721208405.XU patent/CN207305538U/en active Active
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107624446A (en) * | 2017-09-20 | 2018-01-26 | 舟山赛莱特海洋科技有限公司 | Salt-soda soil plant planting greenhouse |
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