CN108633600A - The method that autumn eggplant, Avicennia marina, Aegiceras corniculatum are planted in seawater - Google Patents
The method that autumn eggplant, Avicennia marina, Aegiceras corniculatum are planted in seawater Download PDFInfo
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- CN108633600A CN108633600A CN201810528753.8A CN201810528753A CN108633600A CN 108633600 A CN108633600 A CN 108633600A CN 201810528753 A CN201810528753 A CN 201810528753A CN 108633600 A CN108633600 A CN 108633600A
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- seed
- avicennia marina
- autumn eggplant
- aegiceras corniculatum
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/005—Cultivation methods
Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of methods that autumn eggplant, Avicennia marina, Aegiceras corniculatum are planted in seawater, include the following steps：A, seed is refrigerated：The seed for planting autumn eggplant, Avicennia marina, Aegiceras corniculatum is harvested in October, and then seed is refrigerated and is refrigerated in subzero 10 degree of refrigerating chamber；B, it thaws：The seed of autumn eggplant, Avicennia marina, Aegiceras corniculatum is moved on to from refrigerating chamber 2 DEG C 3 DEG C of interior and thawed, high quality seed is filtered out, is planted in 14 degree of year-round average temperature, among winter most cold 10 DEG C of coastal areas beach；C, it transplants：Embryo's seedling grows tall 45 55 centimeters, and the embryo's axis seedling survived progress nature transition is planted in the Coastal beach of 40 degree of areass to the south of north latitude.The present invention realizes the coastal plantation of autumn eggplant, Avicennia marina, Aegiceras corniculatum cold district again, creates diversified environment, is effectively facilitated the sustainable and healthy development of Coastal beach and the development of eco-tour.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of cultural method, the method for plantation autumn eggplant, Avicennia marina, Aegiceras corniculatum in especially a kind of seawater.
Background technology
Large stretch of mangrove is grown in China Hainan tropic sea water front intertidal zone, wherein there are three types of the seawater salt-tolerant plant autumns
Eggplant, Avicennia marina, Aegiceras corniculatum, usually they be grown on the riverbank that tide is not achieved.It is the torrid zone, subtropical zone bay, on estuary mud bar
Distinctive evergreen shrubs and dungarunga group;It is grown on the beach shoal on land and ocean Heat resources, is land to ocean mistake
The special ecological system of degree;Prominent features are well developed root systems, can grow in the seawater.It has pneumathodium or prop root, and seed can
Grow up to seedling with rudiment in fruit in the tree, be then detached from maternal plant again, fall the development growth in mud, is a kind of rare
The Radix Kandeliae candelis of woody viviparous plant, region of the equator is up to 30 meters, and shows the appearance and knot of certain terrestrial Tropical forests group
Structure, the border district in the torrid zone, such as in the southern Chinese island of Hainan, Radix Kandeliae candelis is generally up to 15 ~ 20 meters.As latitude increases, temperature drop
Low, Radix Kandeliae candelis height can be less than 8 meters.All show that these three plant latitude more high-survival rates are lower in theoretical and data.But autumn eggplant,
The effect of these three trees of Avicennia marina, Aegiceras corniculatum is very extensive, and people's often praise is the patron saint in coastline, there is autumn eggplant, Avicennia marina, paulownia
Marine site existing for Hua Shu, almost never occurred red tide.According to Chinese forest-science academy's expert introduction, autumn eggplant, Avicennia marina, Aegiceras corniculatum are annual
Per hectare can absorb 15 kilograms of nitrogen and 10 kilograms of phosphorus, play a part of purification to water body, be the bastion of iron of wave resistance bank protection,
The factory of natural sewage purification, the Garden of Eden of marine organisms." according to Historical Data Data About, Guangxi China in 1986 is coastal to have occurred nearly hundred
Year the especially big storm tide do not met, 398 kilometers of long sea walls of Hepu County are rushed by wave across 294 kilometers, and be distributed with outside every dike autumn eggplant,
Avicennia marina, Aegiceras corniculatum place, sea wall is just not easy punching across, economic loss with regard to small, the reason is that being grown on seashore here a piece of
Dense Radix Kandeliae candelis woods.As it can be seen that being the head for constructing protective coast-forest system in Coastal beach plantation autumn eggplant, Avicennia marina, Aegiceras corniculatum
Select defence line.Autumn eggplant, Avicennia marina, Aegiceras corniculatum can also be that local Coastal beach brings various biological species：These are mainly Hai Sheng's
Shellfish and several hermit crabs.In woods waters there are many planktonic organism, common diatom has root pipe algae, Chaetoceros, semicanal algae, spoke
The planktonic algaes such as bar algae, Sargassum tortile, rotary strainer algae.Zooplankter then has new wise water flea, wave water flea, very wise water flea, beautiful wise water flea, grand
Wise water flea, very thorn water flea, chest thorn water flea, tack water flea etc..The decomposition of the duffs such as autumn eggplant, Avicennia marina, Aegiceras corniculatum branches and leaves is advantageous
In growing for various planktonic organisms, therewith and extremely to be the shallow sea shoal of fish migration and can also haunt in woods band, can also bring respectively
Kind island class, belongs to aquatic birds mostly and sea-gull is a kind of.Autumn eggplant, Avicennia marina, paulownia its flower, leaf, branch are scattered in muddy water by microorganism point
Solution, and provide nutrients for zoobenthos.Thus tidal flat of Jiangsu Province greatly develop plantation Radix Kandeliae candelis be exploitation the torrid zone and
The problem of must paying attention in Subtropical Coastal resource.Another important ecological benefits of autumn eggplant, Avicennia marina, Aegiceras corniculatum are that the windproof of it disappears
The function of wave, beach protection and accretion promotion, levee and bank protecting, purifying sea water and air.Deep-rooted flourishing root system can effectively be detained land
It is next husky, reduce the silt content of immediate offshore area；Just like a lot of green Great Wall, effective storm resisting attacks dense tall and big branch body.
In jiangsu coast bank shelterbelt network, the unrestrained forest belt that disappears is first of seashore defence line for constructing shelterbelt network.Disappear unrestrained forest belt tree
Kind require stronger saline-alkali tolerant, resistance to bubble, sea water resistance intermittence wash away with wind resistance solid-holding capacity, this need well developed root system,
Salt tolerant trees of the limb rich in toughness.
Since tidal flat of Jiangsu Province is in Nantong of 30 degree of north latitude northwards to the area in 40 degree Lianyun Harbour, intertidal zone plant
Other than Value of Spartina Anglica can survive, plant such as mangrove plant autumn eggplant, Avicennia marina, the Aegiceras corniculatum of other low latitudes are in north latitude 20
Degree northern area cannot be survived according to what is recorded in data, be exactly that rare trees survive, and height also only has 1 meter,
Under the premise of such, in order to allow low latitudes mangrove in autumn eggplant, Avicennia marina, Aegiceras corniculatum can be in the sea of cold district
It is survived in water, we can be by autumn eggplant, Avicennia marina, Aegiceras corniculatum between 30 degree of north latitude arrives 40 degree of north latitude using this patent method
Jiangsu coast Nantong Qidong to Lianyun Harbour growing plants on beach, survival rate up to 80%, for jiangsu coast build marine forest for ornamental and
Windproof moisture-proof and purifying sea water ecological environmental protection expands the distribution area of the wetland resource of jiangsu coast salt-tolerant plant, fills
The ecological functions that autumn eggplant, Avicennia marina, Aegiceras corniculatum protect seashore are waved in distribution；Restore region water channel and deposit, creates diversified ring
Border can provide diversified living space for wildlife and provide the foundation；Meanwhile in the autumn eggplant of deep water seabeach plantation, bones of the dead
Earth, Aegiceras corniculatum region, using autumn eggplant, Avicennia marina, Aegiceras corniculatum woodsy water channel, the seawater woods can be built and coexisted with fishery
Natural, ecological cultivating system, be effectively facilitated the sustainable and healthy development of tidal flat of Jiangsu Province and the development of eco-tour.
Invention content
Above the purpose of the invention is to overcome the shortcomings of, providing a kind of can build what the seawater woods and fishery coexisted
Natural, ecological cultivating system is effectively facilitated in the sustainable and healthy development of Coastal beach and the development seawater of eco-tour and plants the autumn
Eggplant, Avicennia marina, Aegiceras corniculatum method.
The purpose of the present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions：Plantation autumn eggplant in a kind of seawater, Avicennia marina, Aegiceras corniculatum
Method includes the following steps：
A, seed is refrigerated：The seed for planting autumn eggplant, Avicennia marina, Aegiceras corniculatum is harvested in October, then refrigerates seed subzero 10
The refrigerating chamber of degree refrigerates；
B, it thaws：The seed of autumn eggplant, Avicennia marina, Aegiceras corniculatum is moved on into from refrigerating chamber -2 DEG C -3 DEG C of indoor progress after refrigeration 1 year
It thaws, filters out high quality seed, 25 degree of north latitude, 14 degree of the year-round average temperature being planted in the north of Fujian, winter most cold -10
DEG C coastal areas beach among；
C, it transplants：Embryo's seedling grows tall 45-55 centimeters after 1 year, and survival rate carries out nature mistake up to 60%, then by the embryo's axis seedling survived
Cross the Coastal beach for being planted in 40 degree of areass to the south of north latitude.
Further improvement of the present invention is：Plantation specifically includes following steps in the step B：
（1）It levels land：It selects smooth beach with 10 meters of width for a ridge, 1 meter of 1 meter of wide depth is opened between ridge and ridge
Furrow is spare convenient for draining；Because autumn eggplant, Avicennia marina, Aegiceras corniculatum are growing in the seawater, so not needing pesticide and chemical fertilizer.
（2）Plantation：In the intertidal zone of Coastal beach, tidewater step back exposing seabeach it is smooth after, with 50 meters * 50 meters away from
It is a ridge by under Avicennia marina kind from being a ridge by under Radix Kandeliae candelis seed, then with 50*50 meters, then with 50*50 meter is a ridge by paulownia
Under seeds, the distance between each seedling is 5 meters * 5 meters, since the seedlings root of autumn eggplant, Avicennia marina, Aegiceras corniculatum is up to 50 centimeters,
The depth that must dig pit when plantation is 70 centimeters, while raising soil, prevents seedling from lodging；
（3）Fence：In order not to allow seedling to be flowed or blow over and cover completely by sundries in seawater, in the place of sapling plantation extended to seawater depths
Fence is done with iron net, the floating material in seawater is lived on column；It is survived to seedling and builds a cleaning ambient；
（4）Dig furrow：In the place of plantation autumn eggplant, Avicennia marina, Aegiceras corniculatum with 50 meters * 50 meters to dig depth 1M's at a ridge band
Furrow, the furrow extend to seawater depths；Seawater moves back soon tidewater at ebb tide, gives the children of autumn eggplant, Avicennia marina, Aegiceras corniculatum in this way
Seedling mitigates the water flow pressure of seawater at ebb tide.
The present invention have the advantage that compared with prior art for：
Can be by autumn eggplant, Avicennia marina, Aegiceras corniculatum in 30 degree of growing plants on beach arrived between 40 degree of north latitude of north latitude, survival rate is up to 80%
Jiangsu coast builds marine forest for ornamental and windproof moisture-proof and purifying sea water ecological environmental protection, expands coastal salt tolerant and plants
The distribution area of the wetland resource of object gives full play to the ecological functions that autumn eggplant, Avicennia marina, Aegiceras corniculatum protect seashore；Restore region
Water channel is simultaneously deposited, and diversified environment is created, and diversified living space can be provided for wildlife and is provided the foundation；Meanwhile
Deep water seabeach plantation autumn eggplant, Avicennia marina, Aegiceras corniculatum region, using autumn eggplant, Avicennia marina, Aegiceras corniculatum woodsy water channel,
The natural, ecological cultivating system that the seawater woods coexist with fishery can be built, the sustainable and healthy development of Coastal beach is effectively facilitated
With the development of eco-tour.
Specific implementation mode：
In order to deepen the understanding of the present invention, below in conjunction with embodiment, the invention will be further described, which only uses
In explaining the present invention, it is not intended to limit the scope of the present invention..
The method for having gone out in a kind of seawater of the invention to plant autumn eggplant, Avicennia marina, Aegiceras corniculatum, includes the following steps：
A, seed is refrigerated：The seed for planting autumn eggplant, Avicennia marina, Aegiceras corniculatum is harvested in October, then refrigerates seed subzero 10
The refrigerating chamber of degree refrigerates；
B, it thaws：The seed of autumn eggplant, Avicennia marina, Aegiceras corniculatum is moved on into from refrigerating chamber -2 DEG C -3 DEG C of indoor progress after refrigeration 1 year
It thaws, filters out high quality seed, 25 degree of north latitude, 14 degree of the year-round average temperature being planted in the north of Fujian, winter most cold -10
DEG C coastal areas beach among；
Plantation is as follows：（1）It levels land：Select smooth beach with 10 meters of width for a ridge, between ridge and ridge
It is spare convenient for draining to open the furrow of 1 meter of 1 meter of wide depth；Because autumn eggplant, Avicennia marina, Aegiceras corniculatum are growing in the seawater, so not
Need pesticide and chemical fertilizer.
（2）Plantation：In the intertidal zone of Coastal beach, tidewater step back exposing seabeach it is smooth after, with 50 meters * 50 meters away from
It is a ridge by under Avicennia marina kind from being a ridge by under Radix Kandeliae candelis seed, then with 50*50 meters, then with 50*50 meter is a ridge by paulownia
Under seeds, the distance between each seedling is 5 meters * 5 meters, since the seedlings root of autumn eggplant, Avicennia marina, Aegiceras corniculatum is up to 50 centimeters,
The depth that must dig pit when plantation is 70 centimeters, while raising soil, prevents seedling from lodging；
（3）Fence：In order not to allow seedling to be flowed or blow over and cover completely by sundries in seawater, in the place of sapling plantation extended to seawater depths
Fence is done with iron net, the floating material in seawater is lived on column；It is survived to seedling and builds a cleaning ambient；
（4）Dig furrow：In the place of plantation autumn eggplant, Avicennia marina, Aegiceras corniculatum with 50 meters * 50 meters to dig depth 1M's at a ridge band
Furrow, the furrow extend to seawater depths；Seawater moves back soon tidewater at ebb tide, gives the children of autumn eggplant, Avicennia marina, Aegiceras corniculatum in this way
Seedling mitigates the water flow pressure of seawater at ebb tide；
C, it transplants：Embryo's seedling grows tall 45-55 centimeters after 1 year, and survival rate carries out nature mistake up to 60%, then by the embryo's axis seedling survived
Cross the Coastal beach for being planted in 40 degree of areass to the south of north latitude.
The present invention have the advantage that compared with prior art for：
Can be by autumn eggplant, Avicennia marina, Aegiceras corniculatum in 30 degree of growing plants on beach arrived between 40 degree of north latitude of north latitude, survival rate is up to 80%
Jiangsu coast builds marine forest for ornamental and windproof moisture-proof and purifying sea water ecological environmental protection, expands coastal salt tolerant and plants
The distribution area of the wetland resource of object gives full play to the ecological functions that autumn eggplant, Avicennia marina, Aegiceras corniculatum protect seashore；Restore region
Water channel is simultaneously deposited, and diversified environment is created, and diversified living space can be provided for wildlife and is provided the foundation；Meanwhile
Deep water seabeach plantation autumn eggplant, Avicennia marina, Aegiceras corniculatum region, using autumn eggplant, Avicennia marina, Aegiceras corniculatum woodsy water channel,
The natural, ecological cultivating system that the seawater woods coexist with fishery can be built, the sustainable and healthy development of Coastal beach is effectively facilitated
With the development of eco-tour.
Present invention determine that three kinds of autumn eggplant, Avicennia marina, paulownia seawater salt tolerant woods product have very high plantation in Coastal beach
Valence is planted, and can be survived.The fruit of every autumn eggplant Avicennia marina Aegiceras corniculatum tree from coastal introduction or sapling can be on edges
Extra large growing plants on beach is the windproof of coastal embankment to obtain the inventive technique that autumn eggplant can survive in cold district Coastal beach
Moisture-proof and landscape planting and the seawater ecological balance lay the foundation.
The above is only presently preferred embodiments of the present invention, not does limitation in any form to the present invention,
Although the present invention is disclosed with preferable example in this way, however, it is not intended to limit the invention, any person skilled in the art,
In the range of not departing from technical solution of the present invention, when the technology contents using the disclosure above make a little change or are modified to
The equivalent embodiment of equivalent variations, it is right according to the technical essence of the invention as long as being the content without departing from technical solution of the present invention
It is above implement made by any simple modification, equivalent variations and modification, in the range of still falling within technical solution of the present invention.
Claims (2)
1. a kind of method for planting autumn eggplant, Avicennia marina, Aegiceras corniculatum in seawater, it is characterised in that：Include the following steps：
A, seed is refrigerated：The seed for planting autumn eggplant, Avicennia marina, Aegiceras corniculatum is harvested in October, then refrigerates seed subzero 10
The refrigerating chamber of degree refrigerates；
B, it thaws：The seed of autumn eggplant, Avicennia marina, Aegiceras corniculatum is moved on into from refrigerating chamber -2 DEG C -3 DEG C of indoor progress after refrigeration 1 year
It thaws, filters out high quality seed, 25 degree of north latitude, 14 degree of the year-round average temperature being planted in the north of Fujian, winter most cold -10
DEG C coastal areas beach among；
C, it transplants：Embryo's seedling grows tall 45-55 centimeters after 1 year, and survival rate carries out nature mistake up to 60%, then by the embryo's axis seedling survived
Cross the Coastal beach for being planted in 40 degree of areass to the south of north latitude.
2. the method for planting autumn eggplant, Avicennia marina, Aegiceras corniculatum in seawater according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The step
Plantation specifically includes following steps in rapid B：
（1）It levels land：It selects smooth beach with 10 meters of width for a ridge, 1 meter of 1 meter of wide depth is opened between ridge and ridge
Furrow is spare convenient for draining；
（2）Plantation：In the intertidal zone of Coastal beach, tidewater step back exposing seabeach it is smooth after, the distance with 50 meters * 50 meters is
One ridge is a ridge by under Avicennia marina kind by under Radix Kandeliae candelis seed, then with 50*50 meters, then with 50*50 meter is a ridge by Aegiceras corniculatum kind
Under, the distance between each seedling is 5 meters * 5 meters, and the depth that must dig pit in plantation is 70 centimeters, while raising soil, prevents seedling from falling
Volt；
（3）Fence：Fence is done with iron net in the place of sapling plantation extended to seawater depths, the floating material in seawater is lived on column；
（4）Dig furrow：In the place of plantation autumn eggplant, Avicennia marina, Aegiceras corniculatum with 50 meters * 50 meters to dig depth 1M's at a ridge band
Furrow, the furrow extend to seawater depths.
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| CN201810528753.8A CN108633600A (en) | 2018-05-29 | 2018-05-29 | The method that autumn eggplant, Avicennia marina, Aegiceras corniculatum are planted in seawater |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109429860A (en) * | 2018-11-20 | 2019-03-08 | 张宏亮 | The method for culturing seedlings of plant autumn solanberry reality in mangrove |
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| CN103907558A (en) * | 2014-03-24 | 2014-07-09 | 奉化市吉奇水产生态养殖场 | Ocean tidal flat original ecology raising method |
| CN104982281A (en) * | 2015-06-10 | 2015-10-21 | 南通安立可农产品科技有限公司 | Planting method of kandelia candel at southern area of 37 degree north latitude |
| CN105010078A (en) * | 2015-08-10 | 2015-11-04 | 祁曼华 | Avicennia marina planting method |
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2018
- 2018-05-29 CN CN201810528753.8A patent/CN108633600A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (4)
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102619192A (en) * | 2012-04-06 | 2012-08-01 | 广西红树林研究中心 | Method for increasing elevation of intertidal zone to form suitable land for mangrove forest |
| CN103907558A (en) * | 2014-03-24 | 2014-07-09 | 奉化市吉奇水产生态养殖场 | Ocean tidal flat original ecology raising method |
| CN104982281A (en) * | 2015-06-10 | 2015-10-21 | 南通安立可农产品科技有限公司 | Planting method of kandelia candel at southern area of 37 degree north latitude |
| CN105010078A (en) * | 2015-08-10 | 2015-11-04 | 祁曼华 | Avicennia marina planting method |
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| CN109429860A (en) * | 2018-11-20 | 2019-03-08 | 张宏亮 | The method for culturing seedlings of plant autumn solanberry reality in mangrove |
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Application publication date: 20181012 |