CN106922345A - In the method that tide wetland application bilimbate seta Fischer grass carries out restoration of the ecosystem - Google Patents
In the method that tide wetland application bilimbate seta Fischer grass carries out restoration of the ecosystem Download PDFInfo
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- CN106922345A CN106922345A CN201710062658.9A CN201710062658A CN106922345A CN 106922345 A CN106922345 A CN 106922345A CN 201710062658 A CN201710062658 A CN 201710062658A CN 106922345 A CN106922345 A CN 106922345A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01B—SOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
- A01B79/00—Methods for working soil
- A01B79/02—Methods for working soil combined with other agricultural processing, e.g. fertilising, planting
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G13/00—Protecting plants
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/22—Improving land use; Improving water use or availability; Controlling erosion
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Toxicology (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of method for carrying out restoration of the ecosystem in tide wetland application bilimbate seta Fischer grass, mainly include the following steps that：<1>Comprehensive selected preferably grass beach；<2>Build Creek system；<3>Selected resident time；<4>It is preferred that introduces a collection and band soil are collected seedling；<5>Seedling is transported with caution；<6>Specification field planting method；<7>Use sufficient base manure and topdress；<8>The reinforcement initial stage is managed and protected.Practice is confirmed, bilimbate seta Fischer grass is planted in tide wetland using the present invention, can remarkably promote be implanted in bilimbate seta Fischer grass in tide wetland survive with growth, promote effective recovery and sustainable development of the seashore wetland ecosystem, certain economic interests can be obtained again.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to tide wetland eco-reconstruction technical field, more particularly to one kind is in tide wetland application bilimbate seta
The method that Fischer grass carries out restoration of the ecosystem.
Background technology
Bilimbate seta Fischer grass (Scirpus subulatus Vahl) is that one kind is grown on strand river course two sides, fish pond Bian Shui
The Cyperaceae Scirpus plant of ditch, drainage ditch and mangrove border etc., Zhejiang, Fujian, Guangdong, wide is distributed widely in China
The ground such as west, Hainan, Hong Kong and TaiWan, China.Bilimbate seta Fischer grass plant is stood upright, and growth is verdant, and the simple and elegant cleaning of color and luster, is excellent
Pond, riverbank aquatic plant, while being also the excellent water plant of beach saline land and wetland eco-reconstruction；Bilimbate seta Fischer
Careless wetland mesobenthos and necton are abundant, attract aquatic bird to come to look for food or nest wherein；Its durability against pollution is strong, can be used as
Purifying plant；Stalk can be used for weave a mat son or careless skill product；The effect of there is inducing diuresis for removing edema for Chinese medicine.
Bilimbate seta Fischer grass is crawled, and root-like stock is sturdy, and fibrous root is flourishing, and stalk is high can be to 2m；Strong adaptability, pest and disease damage is few, adapts to
Salinity is up to 20 ‰.Carelessly field is thick, close for bilimbate seta Fischer, and biomass is very high, and the wave unhurried current effect that disappears is protruded.In seashore wetland battalion
Bilimbate seta Fischer carelessly field is made, it is given full play to and is being promoted silt dyke strengthening, beautification landscape, improving fecundity of the sea, pollution remission and dimension
The comprehensive ecological function such as bio-diversity is held, promotes the overall recovery of the seashore wetland ecosystem, will be following seashore wetland life
The important development direction that state is repaired.But, at present no matter in non-tide wetland (such as salt-soda soil and salt water pond), or in tide
Wetland (such as river mouth and seashore intertidal zone), is showed no the report of bilimbate seta Fischer grass planting.
The content of the invention
The technical problem to be solved in the present invention is to provide that a kind of survival rate is higher, the speed of growth faster should in tide wetland
The method for carrying out restoration of the ecosystem with bilimbate seta Fischer grass, to effectively facilitate the ecological recovery of seashore wetland, while one can be obtained again
Determine economic interests.
In order to solve the above technical problems, the present invention uses following technical scheme：
In the method that tide wetland application bilimbate seta Fischer grass carries out restoration of the ecosystem, mainly include the following steps that：
<1>Comprehensive selected preferably grass beach；<2>Build Creek system；<3>Selected resident time；
<4>It is preferred that introduces a collection and band soil are collected seedling；<5>Seedling is transported with caution；<6>Specification field planting method；
<7>Use sufficient base manure and topdress；<8>The reinforcement initial stage is managed and protected.
Step<1>Carried out by following operation：First careful should make an on-the-spot survey and measure, grasp beach elevation, tide dynamic force, matrix class
The present situations such as type, salinity and soil fertility, it is comprehensive to determine suitable preferably grass beach；Growing area beach elevation should be in local mean sea level
More than line, tide dynamic force is weaker；The beach gradient is preferably small, and smooth growing area is answered if necessary；The matrix granule of growing area should be relatively thin, from
It is sandy to Muddy Bottoms, Muddy Bottoms are more preferably；The beach of matrix gap salinity water 0~20, it is relatively low to be advisable.
Step<2>Carried out by following operation：For ease of growing area rear rapid draining on the ebb, Creek system should be built；Root
According to growing area tide flow rate and direction observed result, the trend and scale of artificial tidal creek are planned；According to the area scale of growing area,
If main tidal creek 1~3,2m~4m wide, depth is 70cm~100cm under beach surface；The quantity of branch tidal creek is according to reality need
Set, 1m wide or so, depth is 30cm~40cm under beach surface；With the aquaculture film shop fixtures of pond antiseepage, stone is placed
The weights such as stone bar are pressed in corner and ditch bed of cultivation film etc., arrange cultivation film and press mold weight in daily management in time, keep
Tidal creek shape.
Step<3>Carried out by following operation：Annual March is careless to 10 monthly bilimbate seta Fischer of planting, and April to June relatively fits
Preferably, preferably, the fresh water being input into through rainfall or runoff is abundant, is conducive to seedling early growth after field planting for light and temperature condition this period；According to
Growing area beach elevation, the tide table of control National Bureau of Oceanography issue selects that daytime in each Tidal period, beach temperature of exposure and dry was few
Carry out plantation in the date of flooding time, reduce the sun and be exposed to the sun extent of injury.
Step<4>Carried out by following operation：Situations such as according to the salinity of plantation beach, tidal regime and medium property, step on
Survey find habitat conditions it is close natural bilimbate seta Fischer grass growth district, growth selection is luxuriant, no disease and pests harm, in flakes area compared with
Big grassland is used as provenance；The band soil grass block that collection is grown fine is seedling, is directly planted using young shoot therein and resting bud
Plant, save nursery operation；Note full wafer beach seedling daylighting should can not being left sufficient amount and treat its clear-cutting forestland during seed collecting；
Take most of aerial stem of plant that plant is first prescinded before grass block, general toothing 20cm；Take band soil grass with spades or special collector
Block, specification is the square of 15cm × 15cm to 30cm × 30cm, depth 20cm or so.
Step<5>Carried out by following operation：The native grass block of band is preferably contained with the plastic container being sized for, grass can be reduced
Block is moved and laminated；Handling transhipment link is reduced, using rational means of transportation, whole process is prevented from shaking, soaked etc. causes seedling
Mass of soil is loose, at utmost reduces the damage to seedling root system young shoot.
Step<6>Carried out by following operation：Seedling is gathered and is tightly connected with field planting step, and the grass block of same day collection is on the day of
Field planting is finished, to ensure germination rate and survival rate；Draw tape measure to determine seeding row spacing during field planting, 50cm × 50cm to 100cm can be used
×100cm；Grass block is first well placed beside seeding row spacing position, then digs the cave hole slightly larger than grass block shape；Buy common city
The growth-promoting root growth element sold, solution is prepared by the concentration and consumption recommendation of its draft, and the native grass block of each band sprays about 100ml
Cave hole is put into after growth-promoting root growth element solution, teasing periphery friable soil with pin compresses grass block.
Step<7>Carried out by following operation：The fertilising emphasis of bilimbate seta Fischer carelessly field is nitrogen, phosphate fertilizer, and applies a small amount of zinc
Fertilizer promotes rudiment and aerial stem of plant Zhongchang；Base manure discharges synchronous with field planting, and every 100 grass blocks apply carbon ammonium 200g, calcium superphosphate 100g
With zinc sulfate 10g；Topdressing can discharge in March to May, and every 100 grass blocks apply carbon ammonium 200g；Take and apply slow-release fertilizer mode, in grass
Cave buriing is dug on block periphery.
Step<8>Carried out by following operation：1. purse seine construction；Fence is support with timber or concrete stake, hangs up nylon wire,
Prevent people and animals from entering the careless beach of destruction, while intercepting external rubbish, deadwood withered grass and macro etc.；Purse seine highly should be higher than that works as
Ground maximum more than high-water mark 50cm；2. Enteromorpha preventing and treating；The macro outburst such as the Enteromorpha in annual March in December to next year, serious prestige
Side of body field planting bilimbate seta Fischer grass seeds seedling existence soon, can take copper-bath to splash preventing and treating, when serious should it is artificial in time clearly
Remove；These pipe irrigation projects typically should be performed at least 2 years.
For bilimbate seta Fischer grass preferably ecological and economic worth present situation in inefficient use, inventor considers plumage
The growth characteristics of shape bristle Fischer grass simultaneously combine tide Characteristics of Wetland, establish one kind and are opened in tide wetland application bilimbate seta Fischer grass
The method for opening up restoration of the ecosystem, mainly includes the following steps that：<1>Comprehensive selected preferably grass beach；<2>Build Creek system；<3>It is selected
Resident time；<4>It is preferred that introduces a collection and band soil are collected seedling；<5>Seedling is transported with caution；<6>Specification field planting method；<7>Use sufficient base manure and
Topdress；<8>The reinforcement initial stage is managed and protected.Practice is confirmed, using the present invention in the plantation bilimbate seta Fischer grass in tide wetland, can be notable
Promotion be implanted in bilimbate seta Fischer grass in tide wetland survive with growth, promote the seashore wetland ecosystem effective recovery and
Sustainable development, can obtain certain economic interests again.
Specific embodiment
With reference to preceding method, inventor was in the Hekou District growing plants on beach bilimbate seta Fischer grass in Guangxi Bei Lunhe in 2013
2500m2, specifically plantation situation is as follows：
1. growing area site preparation.Take artificial hydraulic reclamation to improve beach elevation 20cm~60cm, form fine sand matter beach and be used as plumage
Shape bristle Fischer grass seeds growing area, beach elevation is approximately equal to local mean sea level line.Beach is flatter after artificial site preparation, but tide soon
Nighttide causes internal beach slightly lower, impeded drainage, therefore has built artificial Creek system.Method of construction is as follows：According to growing area
Tide flow rate and direction is observed, there is provided 1 main tidal creek, 2m~4m wide, depth 70cm~100cm；It is another to have 4 connection masters of branch tidal creek
Tidal creek, 1m wide or so, depth 30cm~40cm.In tidal creek two sides and bottom of trench laying cultivation film, place stone stone bar etc. and be pressed in film
On, daily inspection in time maintains tidal creek shape so that growing area draining is good.Growing area is moved back in seawater salinity 5~26 at the incoming tide
The low-solids water or fresh water of Bei Lunhe are from by-pass flow after tide.
2. the date is colonized.Tidal height is about 220cm, the oceanic tide of control National Bureau of Oceanography issue during growing area beach exposure
Table, the date that have selected 4 to the 5 hours exposure time of beach on daytime in May carries out field planting.
3. seedling collection and transportation resources.Contain beach on the inside of sea wall in Guangxi Dongxing City banyan head village 29, find one
Piece riotous growth, in flakes no disease and pests harm, the larger natural bilimbate seta Fischer of area carelessly field, elect provenance as.First cut during seed collecting
Go most of aerial stem of plant of plant, toothing about 20cm；Then the band soil grass block of length of side 20cm × 20cm, soil block depth 20cm is taken,
It is put into the rectangle plastic pallet of length respectively 60cm, 40cm and 20cm, so that not having between the native grass block of band
Mobile space, and plastic laminate pallet does not result in extruding yet；In high water time shipping to the growing area for being located at Beilun Estuary.
4. implantation methods.Seedling collection is connected tight with plantation step, it is ensured that the seedling same day plantation of same day collection is finished.
Seeding row spacing is 50cm × 50cm, and tape measure is drawn at the two being expert at during plantation, it is ensured that embark on journey in column.First beside seeding row spacing position
Grass block is well placed, then digs the cave hole slightly larger than grass block shape；The root taking sprout strengthening agent of purchase Anqing company production, by its draft
Concentration and consumption recommendation prepare solution, each native grass block of band is put into cave hole after spraying about 100ml solution, dials week with pin
Side dissipates the tight grass block of soil pressure.
5. base manure and release of topdressing.Base manure is discharged when planting back soil, every 100 grass blocks basal dressing consumption is：Carbon ammonium 200g,
Calcium superphosphate 100g and zinc sulfate 10g.Topdress and discharged in March, 2013, every 100 grass blocks apply carbon ammonium 200g；Take and apply sustained release
Fertile mode, cave buriing is dug on grass block periphery.
6. the reinforcement initial stage manage and protect, measure has：1. purse seine construction.Purse seine envelope beach is built after planting seedlings immediately to foster, fence
With eucalyptus stake as pillar, net 3.5m high, the nylon wire of mesh 5cm are hung up；And personal management is hired, effectively prevent people and animals to enter
Enter, also intercepted the things such as external rubbish, deadwood withered grass and macro.2. Enteromorpha preventing and treating.It is close in March in annual December to next year
Observation, the Enteromorpha outburst initial stage just prepares 40 times of copper-baths and splashes growing area beach, has effectively prevented and treated Enteromorpha harm.It is above-mentioned
Pipe irrigation project extends to summer in 2015.
As a result：Field planting grass block survival rate up to 93%, the average 140cm of plant height was fostered after 1 year；Form closed after 2 years
Grassland.
Claims (9)
1. it is a kind of in the careless method for carrying out restoration of the ecosystem of tide wetland application bilimbate seta Fischer, it is characterised in that mainly including following
Step：
<1>Comprehensive selected preferably grass beach；<2>Build Creek system；<3>Selected resident time；
<4>It is preferred that introduces a collection and band soil are collected seedling；<5>Seedling is transported with caution；<6>Specification field planting method；
<7>Use sufficient base manure and topdress；<8>The reinforcement initial stage is managed and protected.
2. according to claim 1 in the careless method for carrying out restoration of the ecosystem of tide wetland application bilimbate seta Fischer, its feature
It is step<1>Carried out by following operation：Growing area beach elevation is more than local mean sea level line, and tide dynamic force is weaker；Beach
Apply the gradient preferably small；The matrix granule of growing area is from sandy to Muddy Bottoms；The beach of matrix gap salinity water 0~20.
3. according to claim 1 in the careless method for carrying out restoration of the ecosystem of tide wetland application bilimbate seta Fischer, its feature
It is step<2>Carried out by following operation：According to growing area tide flow rate and direction observed result, the trend of artificial tidal creek is planned
And scale；According to growing area area scale, if main tidal creek 1~3,2m~4m wide, depth be beach surface under 70cm~
100cm；The quantity of branch tidal creek is set according to reality need, 1m wide, and depth is 30cm~40cm under beach surface；Use pond antiseepage
Aquaculture film shop fixtures, place stone stone bar be pressed in cultivation film corner and ditch bed.
4. according to claim 1 in the careless method for carrying out restoration of the ecosystem of tide wetland application bilimbate seta Fischer, its feature
It is step<3>Carried out by following operation：Annual March to October plantation bilimbate seta Fischer grass；Select daytime in each Tidal period
Beach temperature of exposure and dry carries out plantation less than the date of flooding time.
5. according to claim 1 in the careless method for carrying out restoration of the ecosystem of tide wetland application bilimbate seta Fischer, its feature
It is step<4>Carried out by following operation：Situations such as according to the salinity of plantation beach, tidal regime and medium property, make an on-the-spot survey and seek
Look for habitat conditions it is close natural bilimbate seta Fischer grass growth district, growth selection is luxuriant, no disease and pests harm, in flakes area it is larger
Grassland is used as provenance；The band soil grass block that collection is grown fine is seedling, is directly planted using young shoot therein and resting bud；Dig
Take most of aerial stem of plant that plant is first prescinded before grass block, toothing 20cm；Take the native grass block of band, specification with spades or special collector
It is the square of 15cm × 15cm to 30cm × 30cm, depth 20cm.
6. according to claim 1 in the careless method for carrying out restoration of the ecosystem of tide wetland application bilimbate seta Fischer, its feature
It is step<5>Carried out by following operation：The native grass block of band is contained with plastic container.
7. according to claim 1 in the careless method for carrying out restoration of the ecosystem of tide wetland application bilimbate seta Fischer, its feature
It is step<6>Carried out by following operation：The grass block of same day collection is colonized on the day of and finishes；Tape measure is drawn to determine plant during field planting
Away from using 50cm × 50cm to 100cm × 100cm；The native grass block of each band is put into after spraying about 100ml growth-promotings root growth element solution
Cheat in cave.
8. according to claim 1 in the careless method for carrying out restoration of the ecosystem of tide wetland application bilimbate seta Fischer, its feature
It is step<7>Carried out by following operation：Base manure discharges synchronous with field planting, and every 100 grass blocks apply carbon ammonium 200g, calcium superphosphate
100g and zinc sulfate 10g；Topdress and discharged in March to May, every 100 grass blocks apply carbon ammonium 200g；Take and apply slow-release fertilizer mode,
Cave buriing is dug on grass block periphery.
9. according to claim 1 in the careless method for carrying out restoration of the ecosystem of tide wetland application bilimbate seta Fischer, its feature
It is step<8>Carried out by following operation：1. purse seine construction；Fence is support with timber or concrete stake, hangs up nylon wire, purse seine
Highly higher than local maximum more than high-water mark 50cm；2. Enteromorpha preventing and treating；Copper-bath is taken to splash preventing and treating；These pipe irrigation projects
At least perform 2 years.
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109169218A (en) * | 2018-08-06 | 2019-01-11 | 中国科学院东北地理与农业生态研究所 | A kind of optimum salinity screening technique of flat bar scirpus triqueter bulb emergence |
| CN116204836A (en) * | 2023-05-05 | 2023-06-02 | 珠江水利委员会珠江水利科学研究院 | Method for screening suitable forest areas of mangrove forest on estuary beach |
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| CN1981570A (en) * | 2005-12-16 | 2007-06-20 | 上海市金山区园林管理署 | Halogenic soil planting technique |
| CN102612967A (en) * | 2012-04-06 | 2012-08-01 | 广西红树林研究中心 | Method for planting cyperus malaccensis in tidal wetland |
| CN104314041A (en) * | 2014-09-28 | 2015-01-28 | 中国科学院南京地理与湖泊研究所 | Lakeside zone ecological improvement technology capable of eliminating waves and promoting sediment deposition |
| CN105638015A (en) * | 2015-12-31 | 2016-06-08 | 华东师范大学 | Method for recovering intertidal zone salt marsh wetland |
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- 2017-01-24 CN CN201710062658.9A patent/CN106922345A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1981570A (en) * | 2005-12-16 | 2007-06-20 | 上海市金山区园林管理署 | Halogenic soil planting technique |
| CN102612967A (en) * | 2012-04-06 | 2012-08-01 | 广西红树林研究中心 | Method for planting cyperus malaccensis in tidal wetland |
| CN104314041A (en) * | 2014-09-28 | 2015-01-28 | 中国科学院南京地理与湖泊研究所 | Lakeside zone ecological improvement technology capable of eliminating waves and promoting sediment deposition |
| CN105638015A (en) * | 2015-12-31 | 2016-06-08 | 华东师范大学 | Method for recovering intertidal zone salt marsh wetland |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN109169218A (en) * | 2018-08-06 | 2019-01-11 | 中国科学院东北地理与农业生态研究所 | A kind of optimum salinity screening technique of flat bar scirpus triqueter bulb emergence |
| CN116204836A (en) * | 2023-05-05 | 2023-06-02 | 珠江水利委员会珠江水利科学研究院 | Method for screening suitable forest areas of mangrove forest on estuary beach |
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