CN103883066B - A kind of hollow plantation brick and vertical greening structure - Google Patents
A kind of hollow plantation brick and vertical greening structure Download PDFInfo
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- CN103883066B CN103883066B CN201410149487.XA CN201410149487A CN103883066B CN 103883066 B CN103883066 B CN 103883066B CN 201410149487 A CN201410149487 A CN 201410149487A CN 103883066 B CN103883066 B CN 103883066B
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- brick
- hollow
- greening structure
- vertical greening
- brick body
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- Cultivation Receptacles Or Flower-Pots, Or Pots For Seedlings (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention proposes a kind of hollow plantation brick, the overall skeleton of brick body is a upper and lower, left and right end face is rectangle, and front and rear end is the quadrangular of parallelogram; The right side of described brick body is for being provided with the not complete hermetic right rib of breach; Front end face and the rear end face of described brick body are provided with irrigation pore; The lower surface of described brick body is provided with drain hole; The angle of lower surface and left side forms retaining groove angle.Invention also provides a kind of vertical greening structure.The present invention can solve vertically domatic or precipitous domatic cannot the problem of planting plants, the fields such as city wall greening, rock slope greening, the greening of shelves cob wall can be widely used in, to ecological environment, increase green area and reduction PM2.5 etc., there is important reality and far-reaching significance, there is obvious economic effect and social benefit.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to field of environment protection, particularly the hollow plantation brick of one and vertical greening structure.
Background technology
Along with the development of urban construction, tall buildings exit, it was vegetation originally that concrete replaces, and make green area fewer and feweri, dust increases, and city thermal conductance effect increases, and has a strong impact on the life of people.Under the prerequisite not taking too many space, vertical greening increases green area, can reach the optimal path of beautifying the environment.
Vertical greening takes up an area few, takes full advantage of space, substantially increases the green amount in city, coverage scale, enhance the stereoeffect of greening.By beautifying the metope, slight slope etc. of baldness, improve environmental quality.Because climing property Climbing Plant changes along with object appearance change, thus soften the stiff profile of building and combined together with afforestation of city, multiple lively decorative effect can have been createed.By the transpiration of plant leaf surface with give shade effect, the direct projection of sunlight to building can be relaxed, summer metope temperature is reduced greatly.Interrelated data shows, time with a western exposure by sunlight, the metope that greening covers is lower 13 ~ 15 degree than the temperature without covering wall.After falling leaves winter, neither affect the radiant heat that metope obtains the sun, its branch stem be attached on metope has become again one layer of heat preservation layer, serves the effect regulating indoor air temperature.Vertical greening can also lower the reflection of metope to noise, and adsorbs flue dust to a certain extent.Advocate vertical greening energetically, do vertical greening well, to raising forest sight rate and afforestation coverage rate, comprehensive utilization urban space, afforests and beautifies environment, has immeasurable Social benefit and economic benefit.
City vertical greening is generally fixed on metope nutrient matrix, then on matrix planting plants, construction cost high (every square more than 1000 yuan), can select plant variety few, and maintenance costs is large, can not large-scale popularization.
The greenland difficulty coefficient of rock slope is large, and gradient size is directly proportional to construction difficulty or ease.Abrupt slope generally adopts the method for plant biological bag bank protection, namely in plant biological bag, loads soil, then builds from toe and pushes up to slope, serike or sowing in plant biological bag.This method cost higher (every square more than 500 yuan), plant bag is aging easily causes landslide afterwards, dangerous and application life is short.
Summary of the invention
Based on the deficiencies in the prior art, one of the problem to be solved in the present invention is to provide a kind of hollow plantation brick.
Two of the problem to be solved in the present invention is to provide a kind of vertical greening structure.
For one of solving the problems of the technologies described above, the invention provides a kind of hollow plantation brick, the overall skeleton of brick body is a upper and lower, left and right end face is rectangle, and front and rear end is the quadrangular of parallelogram; The upper surface of described brick body is designed for hollow out; The right side of described brick body is for being provided with the not complete hermetic right rib of breach; Front end face and the rear end face of described brick body are provided with irrigation pore; The lower surface of described brick body is provided with drain hole; The angle of lower surface and left side forms retaining groove angle.
As the improvement on the one hand of a kind of hollow plantation brick of the present invention, described left side also for being provided with the not complete hermetic left rib of breach, afforest domatic time, make root system of plant by breach penetrate domatic in Nutrition Soil, entirety can be formed with domatic, be conducive to the stable of slope body.
As the improvement on the one hand of a kind of hollow plantation brick of the present invention, the angle of described retaining groove angle is 45 degree, now places effect preferably and safety factor is high.
As the improvement on the one hand of a kind of hollow plantation brick of the present invention, be also provided with the reinforcing baffle plate be fixedly connected with brick body skeleton with lower surface, its reinforce stabilization effect when brick body is long.
As the improvement on the one hand of a kind of hollow plantation brick of the present invention, above-mentioned brick body adopts concrete or plastic processing to form, and the former is more suitable for greening rock slope, and the latter is more suitable for afforesting wall surfaces.
For solve the problem two, the invention provides a kind of vertical greening structure, it comprises several piece above-mentioned hollow plantation brick, Nutrition Soil, irrigation pipe and bed course; Described hollow plantation brick stacks and is bonded together, and its left rib afforests vertical plane laminating with waiting; Be filled with the Nutrition Soil for planting plants in described hollow plantation brick, the branches and leaves of plant are stretched out by the space on the right rib of hollow plantation brick; Described irrigation pipe inserts in the irrigation pore of hollow plantation brick front/rear end; Described bed course pad on the lower surface of the hollow plantation brick of orlop, and treats that greening vertical plane forms the hollow plantation brick of angle clamping orlop.
As the improvement on the one hand of a kind of vertical greening structure of the present invention, also comprise in described vertical greening structure and be arranged at the anti-layer of the waterproof treated on greening wall, prevent root system of plant from damaging body of wall.
Above-mentioned waterproof anti-layer generally adopts specification to be the geotextiles of 100g/m2.
As the improvement on the one hand of a kind of vertical greening structure of the present invention, also comprise the water tank be communicated with irrigation pipe in above-mentioned vertical greening structure, for irrigation pipe provides water source and nutritional labeling, water tank can be arranged on greening structure the top.
As the improvement on the one hand of a kind of vertical greening structure of the present invention, also comprise the retaining wall between ground and bed course in described vertical greening structure, retaining wall can play firmly domatic effect.
As the improvement on the one hand of a kind of vertical greening structure of the present invention, above-mentioned Nutrition Soil thickness is greater than 20cm.
1), catch basin beneficial effect of the present invention is described below:, is formed, has water storage function, can play the effect of saving water resource by the angle of base and rib; 2), shelves limit, upper and lower two shelves limits, shelves limit has the function preventing soil from being washed away by rainwater.To perform the space part office serike above on limit.3), drain hole, be positioned at bottom, have draining, Water Transport function, penetrating to root system of plant provides space, makes greening domatic more stable.4) pore, is positioned at top, and reserved leaching filling pipe of installing uses, and provides moisture and nutrition to plant.5) planting brick is prismatic body, and during installation and ground is more than 45 degree, metope or domaticly form angle with ground and be clamped in place, and fix with cement or glue between brick and brick, insert soil in brick, safety is extremely strong.6) plant brick and adopt concrete or plastic material, life-span service life is long, installs simple and convenient, easy to operate, and speed of application is fast, and construction cost is low, and maintenance cost is low.
The present invention is directed to existing metope, rock slope Urban Greening have high input, application life is short, maintenance cost high with uneasiness congruence problem, propose a kind of new resolving ideas.The present invention has retaining, draining and anti-soil losses function.Processed by concrete or plastic material, life-span service life is long, installs simple and convenient, easy to operate, and speed of application is fast, and construction cost is low, and maintenance cost is low, and Plant choosing scope is wide, easily promotes.The greening of special adaptation body of wall, rock high gradient slope uses.
Accompanying drawing explanation
The accompanying drawing forming a part of the present invention is used to provide a further understanding of the present invention, and schematic description and description of the present invention, for explaining the present invention, does not form inappropriate limitation of the present invention.
Fig. 1 is the structural perspective of a kind of hollow plantation brick of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the lateral view of a kind of hollow plantation brick of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is the sectional drawing of a kind of vertical greening structure of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is the Facad structure schematic diagram of a kind of vertical greening structure of the present invention;
Fig. 5 is the rock slope greening schematic diagram of a kind of vertical greening structure of the present invention.
In Fig. 1-5, the corresponding relation of Reference numeral is:
1-waterproof anti-layer; The hollow plantation brick of 2-; 3-Nutrition Soil; 4-irrigation pipe; 5-plant;
6-bed course; 7-ground; 8-water tank; 9-retaining wall;
10-retaining groove angle; The left rib of 11-; 12-irrigates pore; 13-lower surface; The right rib of 14-;
15-reinforces baffle plate.
Detailed description of the invention
It should be noted that, when not conflicting, the embodiment in the present invention and the feature in embodiment can combine mutually.Below with reference to the accompanying drawings and describe the present invention in detail in conjunction with the embodiments.For sake of convenience, hereinafter alleged " on ", the direction such as upper and lower of D score etc. and accompanying drawing itself is consistent, but do not play restriction effect to structure of the present invention.
As depicted in figs. 1 and 2, a kind of hollow plantation brick, the overall skeleton of brick body is a upper and lower, left and right end face is rectangle, and front and rear end is the quadrangular of parallelogram; The upper surface of described brick body is designed for hollow out; The right side of described brick body is for being provided with the not complete hermetic right rib 14 of breach; The front end face of described brick body and rear end face are provided with irrigates pore 12; The lower surface 13 of described brick body is provided with drain hole; The angle of lower surface 13 and left side forms retaining groove angle 10.Described left side is also for being provided with the not complete hermetic left rib 11 of breach.The angle of described retaining groove angle 10 is 45 degree.
The reinforcing baffle plate 15 be fixedly connected with brick body skeleton with lower surface is also provided with in above-mentioned hollow plantation brick.
As shown in Figure 3 and Figure 4, a kind of vertical greening structure, it comprises several piece above-mentioned hollow plantation brick 2, Nutrition Soil 3, irrigation pipe 4 and bed course 6; Described hollow plantation brick 2 stacks and is bonded together, and its left rib 11 afforests vertical plane laminating with waiting; Be filled with the Nutrition Soil 3 for planting plants in described hollow plantation brick 2, the branches and leaves of plant are stretched out by the space on the right rib 14 of hollow plantation brick 2; Described irrigation pipe 4 inserts in the irrigation pore 12 of hollow plantation brick 2 front/rear end; Described bed course 6 pads on the lower surface 13 of the hollow plantation brick 2 of orlop, and treats that greening vertical plane forms the hollow plantation brick 2 of angle clamping orlop.
Also comprise in above-mentioned vertical greening structure and be arranged at the anti-layer 1 of the waterproof treated on greening wall.
The water tank 8 be communicated with irrigation pipe 4 is also comprised in described vertical greening structure.
Fig. 5 is the rock slope greening schematic diagram of a kind of vertical greening structure of the present invention, due to the particularity of rock slope, so there is no waterproof anti-layer 1, but is the increase in the retaining wall 9 between ground 7 and bed course 6.
Consider the stable and afforestation effect of side slope after installing, the present invention is adapted to body of wall, the rock slope of slope stability, and the gradient is not limit.
In order to ensure the safety of planting brick installation, bottom, slope should arrange retaining wall 9 or based on concrete surface 7, basis be done according to domatic angular dimension and is not less than 45 degree of concrete cushions 6.Bed course 6 is installed hollow plantation brick 2, needs after often the hollow plantation brick 2 of one deck being installed to backfill Nutrition Soil 3, and compacting, Nutrition Soil 3 flushes with Zhuan Ding.Upper and lower hollow plantation brick 2 arranges and arranges as in figure 2, above half brick in the middle of the lower row of a row sideline alignment, available cement or glue bond between brick and brick.Plant brick every 2-4 seeding and irrigation pipe 4 is installed, install in topmost portion or grout water tank 8, water tank 8 and each pipeline communication.
After hollow plantation brick 2 installs, domaticly be divided into multiple facet, Nutrition Soil 3 thickness is greater than 20cm, add drip irrigation system, be suitable for the growth of various plants, bring up to " grass+fill with+flower " multi items by original single variety (bank protection use grass planting) or minority kind (body of wall selects turfgrass or showy flowers of herbaceous plants class) to select, the demand of multiple landscape design can be met, domatic stability can be improved again.The plant of selecting generally has: turfgrass, climbing plant, liana, undershrub and the showy flowers of herbaceous plants.
Plantation brick is installed on domatic, as shown in Figure 4, root system of plant can penetrate domatic in Nutrition Soil, can form entirety with domatic, be conducive to stablizing of slope body.
In order to safety, planting brick height when the gradient is greater than 70 degree can not more than 5 meter, and overage need add pillar beam (concrete or steelframe), and in minimizing, face brick body is to the pressure of lower floor's brick body, prevents the generation of security incident.
The present invention can solve vertically domatic or precipitous domatic cannot the problem of planting plants, the fields such as city wall greening, rock slope greening, the greening of shelves cob wall can be widely used in, to ecological environment, increase green area and reduction PM2.5 etc., there is important reality and far-reaching significance, there is obvious economic effect and social benefit.
The foregoing is only preferred embodiment of the present invention, not in order to limit the present invention, within the spirit and principles in the present invention all, any amendment done, equivalent replacement, improvement etc., all should be included within protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (9)
1. a hollow plantation brick, is characterized in that: the overall skeleton of brick body is a upper and lower, left and right end face is rectangle, and front and rear end is the quadrangular of parallelogram; The upper surface of described brick body is designed for hollow out; The right side of described brick body is for being provided with the not complete hermetic right rib (14) of breach; The front end face of described brick body and rear end face are provided with irrigates pore (12); The lower surface (13) of described brick body is provided with drain hole; The angle of lower surface (13) and left side forms retaining groove angle (10), and the angle of described retaining groove angle (10) is 45 degree.
2. hollow plantation brick according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described left side is for being provided with the not complete hermetic left rib (11) of breach.
3. hollow plantation brick according to claim 1, is characterized in that: be also provided with the reinforcing baffle plate (15) be fixedly connected with brick body skeleton with lower surface.
4. a vertical greening structure, is characterized in that: comprise several piece according to the hollow plantation brick (2) in claim 1-2 described in any, Nutrition Soil (3), irrigation pipe (4) and bed course (6); Described hollow plantation brick (2) stacks and is bonded together, its left rib (11) and treat greening vertical plane laminating; Be filled with the Nutrition Soil (3) for planting plants in described hollow plantation brick (2), the branches and leaves of plant are stretched out by the space on the right rib (14) of hollow plantation brick (2); Described irrigation pipe (4) inserts in the irrigation pore (12) of hollow plantation brick (2) front/rear end; Described bed course (6) pad on the lower surface (13) of the hollow plantation brick (2) of orlop, and treats that greening vertical plane forms the hollow plantation brick (2) of angle clamping orlop.
5. vertical greening structure according to claim 4, is characterized in that: also comprise in described vertical greening structure and be arranged at the anti-layer (1) of the waterproof treated on greening wall.
6. vertical greening structure according to claim 5, is characterized in that: described waterproof anti-layer (1) adopts specification to be 100g/m
2geotextiles.
7. vertical greening structure according to claim 4, is characterized in that: also comprise the water tank (8) be communicated with irrigation pipe (4) in described vertical greening structure.
8. vertical greening structure according to claim 4, is characterized in that: also comprise the retaining wall (9) be positioned between ground (7) and bed course (6) in described vertical greening structure.
9. vertical greening structure according to claim 4, is characterized in that: described Nutrition Soil (3) thickness is greater than 20cm.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410149487.XA CN103883066B (en) | 2014-04-15 | 2014-04-15 | A kind of hollow plantation brick and vertical greening structure |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410149487.XA CN103883066B (en) | 2014-04-15 | 2014-04-15 | A kind of hollow plantation brick and vertical greening structure |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN103883066A CN103883066A (en) | 2014-06-25 |
| CN103883066B true CN103883066B (en) | 2016-04-06 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201410149487.XA Expired - Fee Related CN103883066B (en) | 2014-04-15 | 2014-04-15 | A kind of hollow plantation brick and vertical greening structure |
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| CN (1) | CN103883066B (en) |
Families Citing this family (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104041383B (en) * | 2014-06-27 | 2016-09-07 | 广东建星建筑工程有限公司 | A kind of Green plant wall water saving maintenance process and green plants wall construction |
| CN104264691A (en) * | 2014-08-29 | 2015-01-07 | 成都科创佳思科技有限公司 | Ecological slope protection structure |
| CN105080250A (en) * | 2015-04-14 | 2015-11-25 | 宁波职业技术学院 | Governance method for reducing PM2.5 in Beijing |
| CN108867668B (en) * | 2018-02-08 | 2023-12-22 | 韦随庆 | Ecological retaining plate structure |
| CN111972253A (en) * | 2020-08-18 | 2020-11-24 | 贵州大学 | Porous carbon-based ecological brick for wall greening, and preparation method and application thereof |
| CN111980056A (en) * | 2020-08-21 | 2020-11-24 | 萧云建设股份有限公司 | Landscape retaining wall and construction method thereof |
| CN112273086B (en) * | 2020-10-22 | 2023-06-30 | 淮南中科盛联环保科技股份有限公司 | Plant growth regulator discharging mechanism and dust suppression and green restoration device thereof |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1059008A (en) * | 1991-02-08 | 1992-02-26 | 陆荣虎 | Detachable afforesting wall |
| CN2795324Y (en) * | 2005-05-13 | 2006-07-12 | 北京建工利民新型建材设备有限公司 | Hollow building brick |
| CN101469563A (en) * | 2007-12-24 | 2009-07-01 | 孙希贤 | Two-sided planting ecological greening tile |
| CN201450935U (en) * | 2009-02-04 | 2010-05-12 | 孙希贤 | Drawer type ecological combined building block and greening body built by same |
| CN203856124U (en) * | 2014-04-15 | 2014-10-01 | 湖南天泉科技开发有限公司 | Hollow planting brick and vertical greening structure |
Family Cites Families (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH10117597A (en) * | 1996-10-22 | 1998-05-12 | Hazama Gumi Ltd | Greening fence and concrete block for greening fence |
-
2014
- 2014-04-15 CN CN201410149487.XA patent/CN103883066B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1059008A (en) * | 1991-02-08 | 1992-02-26 | 陆荣虎 | Detachable afforesting wall |
| CN2795324Y (en) * | 2005-05-13 | 2006-07-12 | 北京建工利民新型建材设备有限公司 | Hollow building brick |
| CN101469563A (en) * | 2007-12-24 | 2009-07-01 | 孙希贤 | Two-sided planting ecological greening tile |
| CN201450935U (en) * | 2009-02-04 | 2010-05-12 | 孙希贤 | Drawer type ecological combined building block and greening body built by same |
| CN203856124U (en) * | 2014-04-15 | 2014-10-01 | 湖南天泉科技开发有限公司 | Hollow planting brick and vertical greening structure |
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| CN103883066A (en) | 2014-06-25 |
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