CN107646327A - A kind of preparation method of facade landscape lawn - Google Patents
A kind of preparation method of facade landscape lawn Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN107646327A CN107646327A CN201710860995.2A CN201710860995A CN107646327A CN 107646327 A CN107646327 A CN 107646327A CN 201710860995 A CN201710860995 A CN 201710860995A CN 107646327 A CN107646327 A CN 107646327A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- matrix substrate
- lawn
- preparation
- diameter
- facade
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G31/00—Soilless cultivation, e.g. hydroponics
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05B—PHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
- C05B7/00—Fertilisers based essentially on alkali or ammonium orthophosphates
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of preparation method of facade landscape lawn, comprise the following steps：Choose 6 ~ 8cm length, 1 ~ 2mm of diameter fibrous material is through shredding, net processed into soft matrix substrate, 10 ~ 20mm of thickness；Penetrated with 0.5 ~ 0.6mm of diameter stiff wire from matrix substrate side is horizontal and vertical in matrix substrate, adjacent two stiff wires, 3 ~ 5cm of spacing, in matrix substrate side far from the stiff wire that a 4 ~ 5mm of diameter is penetrated at 1 ~ 2cm of edge；Grass seeds is implanted into matrix substrate by way of seedling stem sowing, planting density is 196 ~ 256 every square decimeter；Lawn growth to every square decimeter be more than more than 5 kilograms when, rise level ground.The present invention has in light weight, suitable suspension；The phenomenon of the loose lower floor's accumulation in the upper strata caused by gravity will not be produced after suspension；Nutriment is added, fertilizer or need not be sprayed on a small quantity after the suspension of lawn；The advantages of increasing the appreciative value on lawn.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to lawn spatial planting technology and field of ecology, and in particular to a kind of making of facade landscape lawn
Method.
Background technology
For beautifying urban environment, urban green coverage rate is improved, it will usually the turf plant at the vacant lots such as park.Working as on lawn
Played an important role in preceding urban afforestation, beautification and leisure and the construction on athletic ground.But urban afforestation now is used
Ground is more and more in short supply.
In consideration of it, someone develops a kind of vertical greening device, by by multiple porous casings for being respectively provided with cultivated soil
Carry out vertical stacking, then by seed or plant the confession planted in porous casing and view and admire face, to build a vertical afforesting wall surfaces.
But this vertical greening device has many shortcomings：1st, multiple porous casings need a large amount of fixtures in vertical stacking
Connection installation, and complexity is installed；2nd, when the area for needing to afforest is larger and height is higher, also stacked using porous casing
Mode when can then have potential safety hazard；3rd, under gravity, cultivated soil can cause the training above box house to sinking
It is insufficient to plant soil, and the excessively consolidation of the cultivated soil below box house, it is unfavorable for the continued growth of cursive script.
The content of the invention
To overcome above-mentioned technical problem, the invention provides one kind to use biomass fiber material as matrix, and in base
Enhancing net is added in system, the grass seeds of different color and lusters is planted in matrix according to certain design, after into level ground, is suspended on
The preparation method of the facade landscape lawn of facade.
To reach above-mentioned purpose, the present invention is achieved by the following technical solutions.
A kind of preparation method of facade landscape lawn, comprises the following steps：
（1）Make matrix substrate：6~8cm length is chosen, soft matrix is made through shredding, net processed in 1 ~ 2mm of diameter fibrous material
Plate, 10 ~ 20mm of thickness；Planted instead of traditional soil, mitigate lawn weight；
（2）Installation enhancing net：With some 0.5 ~ 0.6mm of diameter stiff wire base is penetrated from matrix substrate side is horizontal and vertical
In scutum, adjacent two stiff wires, 3 ~ 5cm of spacing, a 4 ~ 5mm of diameter is respectively penetrated at the 1 ~ 2cm of back gauge edge of matrix substrate four
Stiff wire；Hangable impetus is added, strengthens the intensity of matrix, ensures matrix long-time not disintegration, it is indeformable；
（3）Turf plant：By grass seeds seedling stem sowing by way of be implanted into matrix substrate, planting density be every square decimeter 196 ~
256；
（4）Play level ground：By usual field operate, lawn growth to every square decimeter be more than more than 5 kilograms when, rise level ground.
The further step（1）Middle fibrous material is biomass fiber material, including wood-fibred, flaxen fiber, stalk
Fiber, by weight 1:1:1 ~ 3 ratio mixing.There is biomass fiber material microcellular structure can store moisture and some battalion
Material is supported, therefore the time interval of lawn watering can be extended, while the nutrient that slowly release absorbs, after laying, for grass
Level ground provides nutrient.
The further step（1）Mesostroma plate is dried after first soaking 24h in nutrient solution.Make to carry lawn in matrix
The nutrient of production, fertilizer or need not be sprayed after suspension on a small quantity.
Further the nutrient solution is by 250 ~ 300g of urea, 80 ~ 90g of diammonium hydrogen phosphate, 10 ~ 20g of potassium chloride, sulfuric acid
5 ~ 10g of magnesium, 1 ~ 2g of zinc sulfate, 1 ~ 2g of borax, 0.05 ~ 0.1g of ammonium molybdate, are dissolved in 10L rice washing waters.Nutrient content is complete, proportioning
Rationally, utilization rate of fertilizer is high, improve lawn growth, enhancing lawn to the resistivities of the environment such as high temperature and low temperature, extend lawn
Green period.
The further step（2）Middle stiff wire is iron wire or polyethylene filament.
The further step（3）The grass that middle selection plant is short, growth cycle is long, well developed root system, quality are strong
Kind plantation.
The further step（3）The middle grass seeds for selecting different color and lusters, is planted according to certain pattern.Compared to
Traditional monochromatic lawn adds the appreciative value on lawn.
Beneficial effect：Compared with prior art, the advantage of the invention is that：
1）Using soil-less culture, the weight on lawn is alleviated, is adapted to facade suspension；
2）Using biomass fiber net as matrix, and enhancing net increase intensity is added, will not be produced because of gravity after the suspension of lawn
The phenomenon of the caused loose lower floor's accumulation in upper strata；
3）Nutriment is added in matrix, fertilizer or need not be sprayed on a small quantity after the suspension of lawn, improves lawn growth, enhancing lawn
Resistivity, prolonging green period of lawn to environment such as high temperature and low temperature；
4）The grass seeds of different color and lusters is selected, is planted according to certain pattern, adds the appreciative value on lawn.
Brief description of the drawings
Stiff wire distributes schematic diagram in Fig. 1 hypothalluses：
Fig. 2 facade landscape lawn diagrammatic cross-sections；
Wherein, 1. 0.5 ~ 0.6mm of diameter stiff wire；2. 4 ~ 5mm of diameter stiff wire；3. matrix substrate；4. grass seeds.
Embodiment
With reference to example, the present invention is described in further detail.Raw material used in the present invention is commercially available prod.
Embodiment 1
A kind of preparation method of facade landscape lawn, comprises the following steps：
（1）Make matrix substrate 3：Choose 6cm to grow, diameter 1mm wood-fibred, flaxen fiber, stalk fibre, by weight 1:1:1
Ratio is mixed, and fiber opening is formed into composite fibre using opener, soft matrix substrate 3 is being made through random web-laying equipment, long
A width of 990 × 990mm, thickness 20mm；By urea 250g, diammonium hydrogen phosphate 90g, potassium chloride 10g, magnesium sulfate 10g, zinc sulfate
1g, borax 2g, ammonium molybdate 0.05g, are dissolved in 10L rice washing waters and nutrient solution are made, after matrix substrate 3 is soaked into 24h in nutrient solution
Drying；
（2）Installation enhancing net：It is made with diameter 0.5mm iron wire 1 from horizontal and vertical penetrate in matrix substrate 3 in the side of matrix substrate 3
Netted, the adjacent spacing 5cm of two iron wires 1, the iron wire 2 that a diameter 5mm is respectively penetrated at the back gauge edge 1cm of matrix substrate 3 four is made
To hang impetus；
（3）Turf plant：The grass seeds 4 that plant is short, growth cycle is long, well developed root system, quality are strong is selected, Su Zhi 2 is background color
Grass seeds 4, Su Zhi 1 are pattern grass seeds 4, and according to certain pattern, grass seeds 4 is implanted into matrix substrate 3 by way of seedling stem sowing
In, planting density is 196 every square decimeter；
（4）Play level ground：By usual field operate, lawn growth reach within 80 days or so every square decimeter of 400 branches and 250 roots with
When above or every square decimeter is more than more than 5 kilograms, level ground is played.
Lawn is used for 11.6 meters of Beijing area height, the facade greening that 68 meters of length, built up July 28,10
Month 16 end of day, validity period 81 days, during which lawn pattern is without obvious deformation, and careless color is normally without withered phenomenon.
Embodiment 2
A kind of preparation method of facade landscape lawn, comprises the following steps：
（1）Make matrix substrate 3：Choose 8cm to grow, diameter 2mm wood-fibred, flaxen fiber, stalk fibre, by weight 1:1:2
Ratio is mixed, and fiber opening is formed into composite fibre using opener, soft matrix substrate 3 is being made through random web-laying equipment, long
A width of 990 × 990mm, thickness 10mm；By urea 300g, diammonium hydrogen phosphate 80g, potassium chloride 20g, magnesium sulfate 5g, zinc sulfate 2g,
Borax 1g, ammonium molybdate 0.1g, are dissolved in 10L rice washing waters and nutrient solution are made, and are dried after matrix substrate 3 is soaked into 24h in nutrient solution；
（2）Installation enhancing net：It is made with diameter 0.6mm iron wire 1 from horizontal and vertical penetrate in matrix substrate 3 in the side of matrix substrate 3
It is netted, the adjacent spacing 4cm of two iron wires 1, diameter 4mm iron wire 2 is respectively penetrated at the back gauge edge 1.5cm of matrix substrate 3 four
As suspension impetus；
（3）Turf plant：The grass seeds 4 that plant is short, growth cycle is long, well developed root system, quality are strong is selected, Su Zhi 2 is background color
Grass seeds 4, Su Zhi 1 are pattern grass seeds 4, and according to certain pattern, grass seeds 4 is implanted into matrix substrate 3 by way of seedling stem sowing
In, planting density is 225 every square decimeter；
（4）Play level ground：By usual field operate, lawn growth reach within 80 days or so every square decimeter of 400 branches and 250 roots with
When above or every square decimeter is more than more than 5 kilograms, level ground is played.
Lawn is used for 10.7 meters of District of Shanghai height, the facade greening that 72 meters of length, September is built up on the 9th, November
18 end of day, validity period 72 days, during which lawn pattern is without obvious deformation, and careless color is normally without withered phenomenon.
Embodiment 3
A kind of preparation method of facade landscape lawn, comprises the following steps：
（1）Make matrix substrate 3：Choose 8cm to grow, diameter 1mm wood-fibred, flaxen fiber, stalk fibre, by weight 1:1:3
Ratio is mixed, and fiber opening is formed into composite fibre using opener, soft matrix substrate 3 is being made through random web-laying equipment, long
A width of 990 × 990mm, thickness 20mm；By urea 270g, diammonium hydrogen phosphate 85g, potassium chloride 16g, magnesium sulfate 8g, zinc sulfate
1.5g, borax 1.5g, ammonium molybdate 0.075g, are dissolved in 10L rice washing waters and nutrient solution are made, and matrix substrate 3 is soaked in nutrient solution
Dried after 24h；
（2）Installation enhancing net：With diameter 0.6mm hard polyethylene silk 1 matrix substrate is penetrated from the side of matrix substrate 3 is horizontal and vertical
Netted, adjacent two hard polyethylenes silk spacing 3cm is made in 3, one is respectively penetrated at the back gauge edge 2cm of matrix substrate 3 four directly
Footpath 5mm hard polyethylene silk 2 is as suspension impetus；
（3）Turf plant：The grass seeds 4 that plant is short, growth cycle is long, well developed root system, quality are strong is selected, Su Zhi 2 is background color
Grass seeds 4, Su Zhi 1 are pattern grass seeds 4, and according to certain pattern, grass seeds 4 is implanted into matrix substrate 3 by way of seedling stem sowing
In, planting density is 256 every square decimeter；
（4）Play level ground：By usual field operate, lawn growth reach within 80 days or so every square decimeter of 400 branches and 250 roots with
When above or every square decimeter is more than more than 5 kilograms, level ground is played.
Lawn is used for 12.4 meters of In Guangzhou Area height, the facade greening that 63 meters of length, August is built up on the 14th, and 10
Month 28 end of day, validity period 75 days, during which lawn pattern is without obvious deformation, and careless color is normally without withered phenomenon.
The present invention is illustrated according to above-described embodiment, it will be appreciated that above-described embodiment does not limit this in any form
Invention, all technical schemes obtained using equivalent substitution or equivalent transformation mode, is within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (7)
1. a kind of preparation method of facade landscape lawn, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps：
Make matrix substrate：6 ~ 8cm length is chosen, soft matrix substrate is made through shredding, net processed in 1 ~ 2mm of diameter fibrous material, thick
Spend 10 ~ 20mm；
Installation enhancing net：With some 0.5 ~ 0.6mm of diameter stiff wire matrix is penetrated from matrix substrate side is horizontal and vertical
In plate, adjacent two stiff wires, 3 ~ 5cm of spacing, respectively penetrate 4 ~ 5mm's of diameter at the 1 ~ 2cm of back gauge edge of matrix substrate four
Stiff wire；
Turf plant：Grass seeds is implanted into matrix substrate by way of seedling stem sowing, planting density is every square decimeter 196 ~ 256
；
Play level ground：By usual field operate, lawn growth to every square decimeter be more than more than 5 kilograms when, rise level ground.
A kind of 2. preparation method of facade landscape lawn according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the step（1）In
Fibrous material is biomass fiber material, including wood-fibred, flaxen fiber, stalk fibre, by weight 1:1:1 ~ 3 ratio is mixed
Close.
A kind of 3. preparation method of facade landscape lawn according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the step（1）In
Matrix substrate is dried after first soaking 24h in nutrient solution.
4. the preparation method of a kind of facade landscape lawn according to claim 3, it is characterised in that the nutrient solution is will
250 ~ 300g of urea, 80 ~ 90g of diammonium hydrogen phosphate, 10 ~ 20g of potassium chloride, 5 ~ 10g of magnesium sulfate, 1 ~ 2g of zinc sulfate, 1 ~ 2g of borax, molybdenum
Sour 0.05 ~ 0.1g of ammonium, is dissolved in 10L rice washing waters.
A kind of 5. preparation method of facade landscape lawn according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the step
（2）Middle stiff wire is iron wire or polyethylene filament.
A kind of 6. preparation method of facade landscape lawn according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the step
（3）The grass seeds plantation that middle selection plant is short, growth cycle is long, well developed root system, quality are strong.
A kind of 7. preparation method of facade landscape lawn according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the step
（3）The middle grass seeds for selecting different color and lusters, is planted according to certain pattern.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710860995.2A CN107646327A (en) | 2017-09-21 | 2017-09-21 | A kind of preparation method of facade landscape lawn |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710860995.2A CN107646327A (en) | 2017-09-21 | 2017-09-21 | A kind of preparation method of facade landscape lawn |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN107646327A true CN107646327A (en) | 2018-02-02 |
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ID=61130717
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710860995.2A Pending CN107646327A (en) | 2017-09-21 | 2017-09-21 | A kind of preparation method of facade landscape lawn |
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Citations (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2636618Y (en) * | 2003-07-11 | 2004-09-01 | 中国农业科学院农业气象研究所 | Wall face stereo soil-less cultivation device |
| CN1976578A (en) * | 2004-06-30 | 2007-06-06 | 开尼瓦佛罗尔公司 | Structure for vegetated wall |
| CN201479667U (en) * | 2009-09-04 | 2010-05-26 | 南通沪望塑料科技发展有限公司 | Composite member used for vertical greening plant wall |
| CN102823398A (en) * | 2012-08-02 | 2012-12-19 | 华东师范大学 | Preparation method of clonal lawn plant blanket and greening method by using same |
| CN202759883U (en) * | 2012-09-24 | 2013-03-06 | 赵新坤 | Vertical type planting wall |
| CN203608609U (en) * | 2013-11-06 | 2014-05-28 | 赵艳丽 | Modular vertical greening system |
| CN105165590A (en) * | 2015-10-23 | 2015-12-23 | 南京工业大学 | Vertical greening mixed turf module |
| CN106069685A (en) * | 2016-06-29 | 2016-11-09 | 安徽希美生态环保科技有限公司 | A kind of solid cultivation solidifying substrate and preparation method thereof |
-
2017
- 2017-09-21 CN CN201710860995.2A patent/CN107646327A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2636618Y (en) * | 2003-07-11 | 2004-09-01 | 中国农业科学院农业气象研究所 | Wall face stereo soil-less cultivation device |
| CN1976578A (en) * | 2004-06-30 | 2007-06-06 | 开尼瓦佛罗尔公司 | Structure for vegetated wall |
| CN201479667U (en) * | 2009-09-04 | 2010-05-26 | 南通沪望塑料科技发展有限公司 | Composite member used for vertical greening plant wall |
| CN102823398A (en) * | 2012-08-02 | 2012-12-19 | 华东师范大学 | Preparation method of clonal lawn plant blanket and greening method by using same |
| CN202759883U (en) * | 2012-09-24 | 2013-03-06 | 赵新坤 | Vertical type planting wall |
| CN203608609U (en) * | 2013-11-06 | 2014-05-28 | 赵艳丽 | Modular vertical greening system |
| CN105165590A (en) * | 2015-10-23 | 2015-12-23 | 南京工业大学 | Vertical greening mixed turf module |
| CN106069685A (en) * | 2016-06-29 | 2016-11-09 | 安徽希美生态环保科技有限公司 | A kind of solid cultivation solidifying substrate and preparation method thereof |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| 胡晶捷等: ""垂直绿化在城市高层建筑中的应用"", 《华中建筑》 * |
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Application publication date: 20180202 |
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