CN101695259B - Method for greening facades of buildings by adopting climbing plants - Google Patents
Method for greening facades of buildings by adopting climbing plants Download PDFInfo
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- CN101695259B CN101695259B CN2009101955004A CN200910195500A CN101695259B CN 101695259 B CN101695259 B CN 101695259B CN 2009101955004 A CN2009101955004 A CN 2009101955004A CN 200910195500 A CN200910195500 A CN 200910195500A CN 101695259 B CN101695259 B CN 101695259B
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Abstract
The invention discloses a method for greening facades of buildings by adopting climbing plants, which comprises the following steps: determining types of the climbing plants and culturing; setting a climbing plant attaching frame; and transplanting, arranging, pruning and shaping the climbing plants, wherein the setting of the climbing plant attaching frame is to set the climbing plant attaching frame used for greening on the facades of a building, and the attaching frame comprises key keels, brackets, and latitudinal bars and longitudinal bars or grids, wherein the key keels are longitudinally fixed on the facades of the building at the interval of 0.5-2 m, the latitudinal bars and the longitudinal bars or grids covers on the key keels, and the brackets are layered and fixed horizontally on the key keels at the interval of 6-12 m. The invention has good landscape effect, is convenient to move and maintain, and is convenient for shaping, pruning and maintaining the climbing plants anytime in the growing process of the climbing plants so as to keep a beautiful form; in addition, the invention is convenient for effectively protecting the greened buildings; and since the climbing plants do not directly grow on the greened buildings, the invention has no damage to the greened buildings.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of greening method, the method for plant landscape outside vertical surface of building is climbed up by holding on in especially a kind of employing.
Background technology
Along with fast development of urbanization, high-lager building quantity constantly increases in the city.Though many cities are for building and improving the ecological environment, all making great efforts to improve green percentage, what relate to is the level greening of urban land but this, and, absorption bigger for surface area and reflected solar radiation ability are stronger and become the greening of the outer facade of the high-lager building that causes one of urban heat land effect main " arch-criminal ", but seldom relate to, its main cause is that more technical barrier is difficult to break through always all the time.Make existing a small amount of application the in scape, the afforestation in the park although climb up by holding on to plant, also failing to give full play to its due effect aspect the greening of building.If can effectively utilize and climb up by holding on to plant outside vertical surface of building is afforested covering, for effective expansion urban afforestation space, reduce building surface to the absorption of solar radiation and reflection and then slow down urban heat land effect, energy-saving and environmental protecting and beautify the environment, will play a significant role undoubtedly.
Summary of the invention
The method that the plant landscape outside vertical surface of building is climbed up by holding on in a kind of employing that the objective of the invention is to provide at the deficiencies in the prior art, this method can effectively utilize climbing plants that outside vertical surface of building is afforested, and it is simple, and can improve the vertical greening rate in city by this, reduce the energy resource consumption of building, alleviating urban heat island effect also helps to beautify and improve simultaneously urban environment.
The concrete technical scheme that realizes the object of the invention is:
The method that the plant landscape outside vertical surface of building is climbed up by holding on in a kind of employing may further comprise the steps:
A) determine to climb up by holding on to floristics and cultivation
According to outside vertical surface of building shape, the characteristics of required greening, determine the used floristics of climbing up by holding on to of greening, and it is carried out gardening cultivate.
B) climbing plant attaching frame is set
By climb up by holding on to surely plant characteristic and outside vertical surface of building shape, the used climbing plant attaching frame of greening outside the building is set on the facade, this attaching frame comprises main joist, support and graticule or grid, main joist is vertically fixed on the outside vertical surface of building, its spacing is 0.5～2 meter, graticule or grid are covered on the main joist, and support layering horizontal fixed is on main joist, and its every interlayer is every 6～12 meters.
C) climb up by holding on to transplanting and the laying of plant
The plant seedlings of climbing up by holding on to that step a cultivates is transplanted in cultivating vessel, and will be cultivated vessel and insert on the support, the branch that will climb up by holding on to plant then is attached on graticule or the grid.
D) pruning, shaping and maintenance
Plant is regularly pruned, shaping to climbing up by holding on to of growing up, and makes it form the green plants curtain wall on the outside vertical surface of building of being covered in of different shaping; Simultaneously, regularly to continuous growth climb up by holding on to that plant is watered, fertilising and the extermination of disease and insect pest, to keep its good growing way and profile attractive in appearance; If the plant situation of withering, die of illness occurs climbing up by holding on to, then c more renews seedling set by step.
The axis of described main joist is straight line or curve.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows:
(1), landscape effect is good;
(2), be convenient to move;
(3), be convenient to safeguard, in climbing up by holding on to growing process, can finalize the design at any time, prune, safeguard, thereby it is attractive in appearance that its moulding is remained;
(4), be convenient to the greening object is effectively protected be not to be grown directly upon on the greening object owing to climb up by holding on to plant, therefore be unlikely because of the growth of climbing up by holding on to plant and damage the greening object.
Description of drawings
The structural representation that Fig. 1 combines with outside vertical surface of building for attaching frame of the present invention
Fig. 2 is Fig. 1 end view
Fig. 3 is an embodiment of the invention schematic diagram
Fig. 4 is another embodiment of the present invention schematic diagram
Embodiment
A) determine to climb up by holding on to floristics and cultivation
Consult Fig. 3, externally facade 1 be the high-lager building of vertical plane, determines that greening is used to climb up by holding on to plant 6 and be: Sichuan-Hubei creepers, Parthenocissus quinuefolia, climbing fig etc., and it is carried out the gardening cultivation.
B) climbing plant attaching frame is set
The used climbing plant attaching frame of greening outside the building is set on the facade 1, this attaching frame comprises main joist 2, support 3 and graticule or grid 4, main joist 2 axis are straight line, main joist 2 is vertically fixed on the outside vertical surface of building 1, its horizontal spacing is 1.2 meters, graticule or grid 4 are covered on the main joist 2, and support 3 layering horizontal fixed are on main joist 2, and its every interlayer is every 8 meters.
C) climb up by holding on to transplanting and the laying of plant
The plant seedlings of climbing up by holding on to that step a cultivates is transplanted in cultivating vessel 5 and (cultivated vessel 5 and be slice shape) and will cultivate vessel 5 and insert on the support 3, and the branch that will climb up by holding on to plant 6 then is attached on graticule or the grid 4.
D) pruning, shaping and maintenance
Plant is regularly pruned, shaping to climbing up by holding on to of growing up, and makes it form the green plants curtain wall on the outside vertical surface of building of being covered in of different shaping.Simultaneously, also need regularly to continuous growth climb up by holding on to that plant carries out regularly that (or arrange flexibly according to weather conditions and upgrowth situation) waters, fertilising or the extermination of disease and insect pest, it grows fine to keep, good looking appearance.Need the timely seedling that more renews (with reference to step c) in case situations such as plant withers, dies of illness occur climbing up by holding on to.
A) determine to climb up by holding on to floristics and cultivation
Consult Fig. 4, externally facade 1 be the building or the moulding of sight spot, park of curved surface, determines that greening is used to climb up by holding on to plant 6 and be: akebi, mucuna, reticulate millettia, Sabia japonica etc., and it is carried out the gardening cultivation.
B) climbing plant attaching frame is set
The used climbing plant attaching frame of greening outside the building is set on the facade 1, this attaching frame comprises main joist 2, support 3 and graticule or grid 4, main joist 2 axis are curve, be vertically fixed on the outside vertical surface of building 1, its horizontal spacing is 0.5～0.8 meter, graticule or grid 4 are covered on the main joist 2, and support 3 layering horizontal fixed are on main joist 2, and its every interlayer is every 6 meters.
C) climb up by holding on to transplanting and the laying of plant
The plant seedlings of climbing up by holding on to that step a cultivates is transplanted in cultivating vessel 5 and (cultivated vessel 5 and be slice shape) and will cultivate vessel 5 and insert on the support 3, and the branch that will climb up by holding on to plant 6 then is attached on graticule or the grid 4.
D) pruning, shaping and maintenance
Plant is regularly pruned, shaping to climbing up by holding on to of growing up, and makes it form the green plants curtain wall on the outside vertical surface of building of being covered in of different shaping.Simultaneously, also need regularly to continuous growth climb up by holding on to that plant carries out regularly that (or arrange flexibly according to weather conditions and upgrowth situation) waters, fertilising or the extermination of disease and insect pest, it grows fine to keep, good looking appearance.Need the timely seedling that more renews (with reference to step c) in case situations such as plant withers, dies of illness occur climbing up by holding on to.
Of the present inventionly climb up by holding on to plant 6 and be grown in and cultivate in the vessel 5, its branch can not damage outside vertical surface of building attached on graticule or the grid 4, and building is produced the effect of energy-saving and emission-reduction.
Claims (2)
1. method that the plant landscape outside vertical surface of building is climbed up by holding on in employing is characterized in that this method may further comprise the steps:
A) determine to climb up by holding on to floristics and cultivation
According to outside vertical surface of building shape, the characteristics of required greening, determine the used floristics of climbing up by holding on to of greening, and it is carried out gardening cultivate;
B) climbing plant attaching frame is set
By climb up by holding on to surely plant characteristic and outside vertical surface of building shape, the used climbing plant attaching frame of greening outside the building is set on the facade, this attaching frame comprises main joist, support and graticule or grid, main joist is vertically fixed on the outside vertical surface of building, its spacing is 0.5～2 meter, graticule or grid are covered on the main joist, and support layering horizontal fixed is on main joist, and its every interlayer is every 6～12 meters;
C) climb up by holding on to transplanting and the laying of plant
The plant seedlings of climbing up by holding on to that step a cultivates is transplanted in cultivating vessel, and will be cultivated vessel and insert on the support, the branch that will climb up by holding on to plant then is attached on graticule or the grid;
D) pruning, shaping and maintenance
Plant is regularly pruned, shaping to climbing up by holding on to of growing up, and makes it form the green plants curtain wall on the outside vertical surface of building of being covered in of different shaping; Simultaneously, regularly to continuous growth climb up by holding on to that plant is watered, fertilising and the extermination of disease and insect pest, to keep its good growing way and profile attractive in appearance; If the plant situation of withering, die of illness occurs climbing up by holding on to, then c more renews seedling set by step.
2. method according to claim 1, the axis that it is characterized in that described main joist is straight line or curve.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2009101955004A CN101695259B (en) | 2009-09-11 | 2009-09-11 | Method for greening facades of buildings by adopting climbing plants |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2009101955004A CN101695259B (en) | 2009-09-11 | 2009-09-11 | Method for greening facades of buildings by adopting climbing plants |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN101695259A CN101695259A (en) | 2010-04-21 |
| CN101695259B true CN101695259B (en) | 2011-06-29 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN2009101955004A Expired - Fee Related CN101695259B (en) | 2009-09-11 | 2009-09-11 | Method for greening facades of buildings by adopting climbing plants |
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Families Citing this family (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102235047A (en) * | 2010-05-06 | 2011-11-09 | 邱晓晖 | Ecological planting curtain wall and installation method thereof |
| CN103125284A (en) * | 2011-11-30 | 2013-06-05 | 江苏美尚生态景观股份有限公司 | Method for building of building landscape with climbing plants |
| CN102792881A (en) * | 2012-08-08 | 2012-11-28 | 上海龙人石业装饰有限公司 | Vertical greening suspended quick shading structure of vine |
| CN103276838B (en) * | 2013-06-08 | 2016-06-29 | 上海中卉生态科技股份有限公司 | High-altitude vertical stereo greening system |
| CN104285774A (en) * | 2014-09-12 | 2015-01-21 | 广东省建筑科学研究院 | High-rise building climbing plant vertical greening system |
| CN104429707B (en) * | 2014-10-25 | 2017-12-19 | 宁波尚玛汽车部件有限公司 | Climbing Plant climbing rack in a kind of greenhouse |
| CN105830883B (en) * | 2016-03-28 | 2018-08-28 | 海南柏盈兰花产业开发有限公司 | A kind of maintenance process and its support device for afforesting outdoor scene with Mohs orchid |
| CN108633545A (en) * | 2018-05-16 | 2018-10-12 | 中国冶集团有限公司 | Vertical bank revetment vertical planting system and preparation method thereof |
| CN113795143A (en) * | 2019-05-07 | 2021-12-14 | 大岛造园土木株式会社 | Method for cultivating attached sprawling plant and auxiliary cultivating device |
| CN114892921A (en) * | 2022-05-31 | 2022-08-12 | 深圳市方大建科集团有限公司 | Connecting structure for vertical greening curtain wall |
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2009
- 2009-09-11 CN CN2009101955004A patent/CN101695259B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
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| CN101695259A (en) | 2010-04-21 |
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