CN202697370U - Shade net house for cultivation of vanilla - Google Patents
Shade net house for cultivation of vanilla Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN202697370U CN202697370U CN2012203921423U CN201220392142U CN202697370U CN 202697370 U CN202697370 U CN 202697370U CN 2012203921423 U CN2012203921423 U CN 2012203921423U CN 201220392142 U CN201220392142 U CN 201220392142U CN 202697370 U CN202697370 U CN 202697370U
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- solarium
- vanilla
- shading
- column
- cultivated
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/25—Greenhouse technology, e.g. cooling systems therefor
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Abstract
A shade net house for cultivation of vanilla comprises a main body framework, wherein the main body framework comprises upright columns and cross beams, the upright columns are mutually rectangularly distributed, the lower end of each upright column is arranged on an independent foundation, and the top parts of adjacent upright columns are connected through the cross beam to form the main body framework; the upright columns comprise side upright columns and inner upright columns, and inclined lacing wires are arranged on the side upright columns; and the independent foundation with the depth of 90cm to 110cm is formed by pouring concrete, and embedded ground anchors are arranged under the independent foundation. According to the design of the utility model, a steel frame structure is adopted, the resistance to typhoon is strengthened, and widespread damage due to the influence of typhoon and strong rainfall is reduced; an automatic micro-jetting system is designed, so as to realize automatic humidification and cooling; and water can be uniformly sprayed onto stems, leaves and roots of vanilla crops and soil regions in a radiating manner through an induction system according to the conditions of temperature and humidity in the net house, so as to realize scientific planting of vanilla.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to special plant culture technique and equipment technical field, especially relate to a kind of vanilla and cultivate the solarium of shading.
Background technology
Vanilla belongs to the skiophyte of tropical high economic worth, have the king of food flavor " good reputation, the illumination of Hainan Region kind is stronger; cauline leaf is easily burnt; through for many years evidence, is about 50%-70% at the hidden degree of Hainan Region, its growth quality preferably and output higher.The existing vanilla cultivation solarium of shading adopts concrete or stone column as the support of solarium usually, and because solarium's span and area coverage are large, inconvenience connects between the pillar, needs manual priming, fertilising and volume net, and the liquid manure supply is unbalanced, and crop growing state is inconsistent.Be not easy to the operation of vanilla crop farming.Affected by tropical storm, typhoon heavy showers, stone column or coagulation pillar easily lodge, and cause large-area solarium to damage, and cause production management and maintenance cost higher.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is to design a kind of novel vanilla and cultivate the solarium of shading, address the above problem.
To achieve these goals, the technical solution used in the present invention is as follows:
A kind of vanilla is cultivated the solarium of shading, and comprises main body framework, and described main body framework comprises column and crossbeam, and described column is orthogonal distribution each other, and the lower end of each described column is arranged on the isolated footing; The top of facing mutually column is connected to form described main body framework by described crossbeam; Described column comprises edge column and inner column, is provided with brace on the described edge column.
Preferably, described isolated footing is that dark 90cm-110cm pouring concrete forms, and is provided with the earth anchor embedded part under the described isolated footing.
Preferably, also comprise the Motorized blind system that is arranged on described main body framework top, described Motorized blind system comprises steel pipe power transmission shaft, shade supporting wire, draw curtain line, directive wheel and speciality aluminium alloy extrusions draw curtain bar, and to select shading rate be 50%-70% sunshade net and with the motor special of Stroke Control.
Preferably, also comprise micro-spray system, described micro-spray system comprises valve, filter, PE pipe, steel wire rope, hollow billet and reversal of the natural order of things shower nozzle; And described micro-spray system adopts domestic reversal of the natural order of things shower nozzle, the little 0.1Mpa of standard operation pressure, and the highest pressure 0.3Mpa that bears is by automatic controlling system or manually control.
Preferably, the net outdoor section of described micro-spray system requires have the water source of certain pressure and flow to enter the solarium, and hydraulic pressure reaches system design temperature, and water quality reaches the running water clean level.
Preferably, also comprise solarium's inside conductor, described solarium inside conductor adopts the damp-proof insulated conductor and wears the compress line.
Preferably, described solarium inside conductor comprises electric cabinet, all kinds of insulated wire cable, steel wire rope, flower basket bolt, rope clamp, all kinds of specification band, conduit, waterproof splashproof, socket, mackintosh, C type pipe, rhombus bolt and cable connector.
Preferably, also comprise the indoor control system of establishing, the described indoor control system of establishing is for the control of temp. and humidity, irrigation in the keying of controlling external sunshade system and top spray pouring microspray irrigation and the solarium.
The utility model is vanilla High-yield cultivating pattern (length of material, planting density, rhizosphere cover, climb the posture isotype) and existing solarium material, technical conditions combination, proposes a kind of new application solarium of shading.The utility model is applied to tropical crop vanilla cultivating and growing, according to the frame-type solarium of vanilla growth characteristics design, has little spray easy to operate, Anti-Typhoon, automatic and the advantages such as volume net and water-fertilizer integral management.
Beneficial effect of the present invention can be summarized as follows:
1, steel frame construction has been adopted in the utility model design, has strengthened Anti-Typhoon intensity, has reduced the large tracts of land damage because of typhoon, heavy showers impact.
2, the utility model has designed automatic micro-spray system, realizes automatic humidification and cooling, induction system can be according to the temperature in the solarium, humidity situation, with radiant type water is sprayed onto vanilla stem of plant, leaf, root and soil region equably, realizes the plantation vanilla of science
3, the utility model has designed Motorized blind system, realizes automatically regulating, and the solarium be stretched, roll up to induction system can, the plantation vanilla of realization science automatically according to situations such as the temperature of vanilla needs, humidity, illumination.
4, drainage system around the utility model has designed has reduced the vanilla base ponding that causes because of the heavy showers impact and has caused the problems such as rhizome rots.
5, the utility model can pass through micro-spray system, realizes the water-fertilizer integral management, can according to the vanilla demand liquid manure demand of breeding time, directly offer at regular time and quantity, in proportion crop to moisture, nutrient.For the good yield and quality of vanilla crop all provides guarantee.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation that the utility model main body framework is overlooked.
Fig. 2 is the structural representation that the utility model main body framework master looks.
Fig. 3, Fig. 4, be the structural representation of the utility model isolated footing and earth anchor embedded part thereof.
Fig. 5, Fig. 6 are the structural representations of the utility model micro-spray system.
Wherein, 11 among Fig. 6 is little spray single span stem.
Embodiment
In order to make technical problem solved by the invention, technical scheme and beneficial effect clearer, below in conjunction with drawings and Examples, the present invention is further elaborated.Should be appreciated that specific embodiment described herein only in order to explain the present invention, is not intended to limit the present invention.
Cultivate the solarium of shading such as Fig. 1 to a kind of vanilla shown in Figure 6, comprise main body framework, described main body framework comprises column and crossbeam 1, and described column is orthogonal distribution each other, and the lower end of each described column is arranged on the isolated footing; The top of facing mutually column is connected to form described main body framework by described crossbeam 1, is provided with crosspiece on the described crossbeam and supports; Described column comprises edge column 3 and inner column 2, is provided with brace 4 on the described edge column 3; Described isolated footing is that dark 90cm-110cm pouring concrete forms, and is provided with the earth anchor embedded part under the described isolated footing; Described vanilla is cultivated the solarium of shading and is also comprised the Motorized blind system 7 that is arranged on described main body framework top, described Motorized blind system 7 comprises steel pipe power transmission shaft 5, shade supporting wire, draw curtain line, directive wheel and speciality aluminium alloy extrusions draw curtain bar, and to select shading rate be 50%-70% sunshade net and with the motor special of Stroke Control; Described vanilla is cultivated the solarium of shading and is also comprised micro-spray system, and described micro-spray system comprises valve, filter, PE pipe, steel wire rope, hollow billet and reversal of the natural order of things shower nozzle; And described micro-spray system adopts domestic reversal of the natural order of things shower nozzle, the little 0.1Mpa of standard operation pressure, and the highest pressure 0.3Mpa that bears is by automatic controlling system or manually control.Described vanilla is cultivated the solarium of shading and is also comprised solarium's inside conductor, and described solarium inside conductor adopts the damp-proof insulated conductor and wears the compress line; Described solarium inside conductor comprises electric cabinet, all kinds of insulated wire cable, steel wire rope, flower basket bolt, rope clamp, all kinds of specification band, conduit, waterproof splashproof, socket, mackintosh, C type pipe, rhombus bolt and cable connector.Described vanilla is cultivated the solarium of shading and is also comprised the indoor control system of establishing, and the described indoor control system of establishing is for the control of temp. and humidity, irrigation in the keying of controlling external sunshade system and top spray pouring microspray irrigation and the solarium.The net outdoor section of described micro-spray system requires have the water source of certain pressure and flow to enter the solarium, and hydraulic pressure reaches system design temperature, and water quality reaches the running water clean level.
The bed rearrangement solarium is sturdy and durable to create suitable growing environment for the vanilla cultivation, strengthens ventilating permeability effect; Automatically regulate microclimate environment, realized the enforcement of even little spray and water-fertilizer integral, reduce simultaneously operating cost, improve the efficiency of management, realize high yield, high-quality, efficient meaning.
More than by the detailed description of concrete and preferred embodiment the present invention; but those skilled in the art should be understood that; the present invention is not limited to the above embodiment; within the spirit and principles in the present invention all; any modification of doing, be equal to replacement etc., all should be included within protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (8)
1. a vanilla is cultivated the solarium of shading, and it is characterized in that: comprise main body framework, described main body framework comprises column and crossbeam, and described column is orthogonal distribution each other, and the lower end of each described column is arranged on the isolated footing; The top of facing mutually column is connected to form described main body framework by described crossbeam; Described column comprises edge column and inner column, is provided with brace on the described edge column.
2. vanilla according to claim 1 is cultivated the solarium of shading, and it is characterized in that: described isolated footing is that dark 90cm-110cm pouring concrete forms, and is provided with the earth anchor embedded part under the described isolated footing.
3. vanilla according to claim 1 is cultivated the solarium of shading, it is characterized in that: also comprise the Motorized blind system that is arranged on described main body framework top, described Motorized blind system comprises steel pipe power transmission shaft, shade supporting wire, draw curtain line, directive wheel and speciality aluminium alloy extrusions draw curtain bar, and to select shading rate be 50%-70% sunshade net and with the motor special of Stroke Control.
4. vanilla according to claim 1 is cultivated the solarium of shading, and it is characterized in that: also comprise micro-spray system, described micro-spray system comprises valve, filter, PE pipe, steel wire rope, hollow billet and reversal of the natural order of things shower nozzle; And described micro-spray system adopts domestic reversal of the natural order of things shower nozzle, the little 0.1Mpa of standard operation pressure, and the highest pressure 0.3Mpa that bears is by automatic controlling system or manually control.
5. vanilla according to claim 4 is cultivated the solarium of shading, and it is characterized in that: the net outdoor section of described micro-spray system requires have the water source of certain pressure and flow to enter the solarium, and hydraulic pressure reaches system design temperature, and water quality reaches the running water clean level.
6. vanilla according to claim 1 is cultivated the solarium of shading, and it is characterized in that: also comprise solarium's inside conductor, described solarium inside conductor adopts the damp-proof insulated conductor and wears the compress line.
7. vanilla according to claim 6 is cultivated the solarium of shading, and it is characterized in that: described solarium inside conductor comprises electric cabinet, all kinds of insulated wire cable, steel wire rope, flower basket bolt, rope clamp, all kinds of specification band, conduit, waterproof splashproof, socket, mackintosh, C type pipe, rhombus bolt and cable connector.
8. vanilla according to claim 1 is cultivated the solarium of shading, and it is characterized in that: also comprise the indoor control system of establishing, the described indoor control system of establishing is for the control of temp. and humidity, irrigation in the keying of controlling external sunshade system and top spray pouring microspray irrigation and the solarium.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2012203921423U CN202697370U (en) | 2012-08-09 | 2012-08-09 | Shade net house for cultivation of vanilla |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2012203921423U CN202697370U (en) | 2012-08-09 | 2012-08-09 | Shade net house for cultivation of vanilla |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN202697370U true CN202697370U (en) | 2013-01-30 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2012203921423U Expired - Lifetime CN202697370U (en) | 2012-08-09 | 2012-08-09 | Shade net house for cultivation of vanilla |
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| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN202697370U (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103461030A (en) * | 2013-08-23 | 2013-12-25 | 福建省农业科学院农业工程技术研究所 | Simple multifunctional intelligent vegetable greenhouse |
| CN105340550A (en) * | 2015-11-30 | 2016-02-24 | 中国热带农业科学院香料饮料研究所 | Areca-vanilla intercropping planting method |
| CN105432419A (en) * | 2014-09-28 | 2016-03-30 | 咸宁市信德现代农业科技有限公司 | Integrated shed-frame and spray-irrigation system used for plantation of kiwi berry |
-
2012
- 2012-08-09 CN CN2012203921423U patent/CN202697370U/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103461030A (en) * | 2013-08-23 | 2013-12-25 | 福建省农业科学院农业工程技术研究所 | Simple multifunctional intelligent vegetable greenhouse |
| CN103461030B (en) * | 2013-08-23 | 2016-03-02 | 福建省农业科学院农业工程技术研究所 | Simple multifunctional intelligent vegetable greenhouse |
| CN105432419A (en) * | 2014-09-28 | 2016-03-30 | 咸宁市信德现代农业科技有限公司 | Integrated shed-frame and spray-irrigation system used for plantation of kiwi berry |
| CN105432419B (en) * | 2014-09-28 | 2018-03-27 | 咸宁市信德现代农业科技有限公司 | A kind of Kiwi berry plantation frame and sprinkling irrigation integrated system |
| CN105340550A (en) * | 2015-11-30 | 2016-02-24 | 中国热带农业科学院香料饮料研究所 | Areca-vanilla intercropping planting method |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| C41 | Transfer of patent application or patent right or utility model | ||
| TR01 | Transfer of patent right |
Effective date of registration: 20160229 Address after: 571500 prosperous Tropical Botanical Garden, Hainan, Wanning Patentee after: HAINAN XINGKE TROPICS CROP ENGINEERING TECHNOLOGY CO.,LTD. Address before: 571533 Wanning Hainan flourishing flavor beverage research institute Patentee before: RESEARCH INSTITUTE OF SPICE AND BEVERAGE CROPS, CHINESE ACADEMY OF TROPICAL AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES |
|
| CX01 | Expiry of patent term | ||
| CX01 | Expiry of patent term |
Granted publication date: 20130130 |