CN105432419B - A kind of Kiwi berry plantation frame and sprinkling irrigation integrated system - Google Patents
A kind of Kiwi berry plantation frame and sprinkling irrigation integrated system Download PDFInfo
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- CN105432419B CN105432419B CN201410508072.7A CN201410508072A CN105432419B CN 105432419 B CN105432419 B CN 105432419B CN 201410508072 A CN201410508072 A CN 201410508072A CN 105432419 B CN105432419 B CN 105432419B
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Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of Kiwi berry plantation frame and sprinkling irrigation integrated system, including column, Bian Guan, PE pipe, longitudinal cross-arm, horizontal cross-arm and steel wire.Side pipe is arranged on the upper end of cultivation cell periphery, each cultivation cell selects manage when pipe is main as water flowing for one side, it is all as water flowing it is main while pipe while manage successively connection from beginning to end, and connected with PE pipes, PE pipes set a shower nozzle along Kiwi berry row to laying at Kiwi berry field planting point.The frame construction of the present invention is light and handy convenient, and labor intensity is low；Frame stability is stronger, and rigidity is good, without sagging, is advantageous to mechanization and enters garden farming；It is easy to maintenance, when wanting to increase or decrease frame area, increase and decrease the quantity of column, vertically and horizontally cross-arm as playing with building blocks；Both structural members as frame are managed on side, and the main side pipe of water flowing as cell spray irrigation system utilizes again, makes holistic cost lower, can save yuan/mu of building well facility investment about 1000.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to Kiwi berry planting technology field, and in particular to a kind of Kiwi berry plantation frame and the comprehensive system of sprinkling irrigation
System.
Background technology
Existing kiwi fruit tree garden frame is mainly to do pillar with the 11cm length of sides, the 260cm concrete column grown, and pillar 60cm is earthed
In, pillar top is drawn and mutually draws steel wire rope, then the small steel wire of cloth, forms steel wire, and such frame shortcoming is a lot：
1st, difficulty of construction is big, and construction labor intensity is also big；
2nd, frame is unstable, and after Kiwi berry enters high yield period, because yield is big, the biological weight formed is grown plus tree
And weather, some steel wire ropes can be made to be depressed and reduce height even under, manually work and pass through extremely in garden
Inconvenience, more influence machinery and enter garden progress mechanized operation, while cause ventilation and penetrating light in garden bad so that pest and disease damage is more；
3rd, maintenance is very inconvenient, need to be by straight horizontal two steel wire ropes dismounting replacing if a piece pillar of appearance is broken when need to change
Steel wire rope is drawn again after new pillar.
In addition, existing Kiwi berry irrigation system is mainly sprayed and microspray irrigation, construction main pipeline and branch pipe in garden, then
Each cell installation sprinkling irrigation or microspray irrigation.Such irrigation system effect is good, but invests greatly, and by current market, every mu is made an investment in
More than 2500 yuan.
The content of the invention
The invention aims to make up the deficiencies in the prior art, there is provided a kind of rational in infrastructure, easy to assembly, stability
By force, the lower Kiwi berry plantation frame of cost and sprinkling irrigation integrated system.
In order to reach the purpose of the present invention, technical scheme is as follows：
A kind of Kiwi berry plantation frame and sprinkling irrigation integrated system, including column, Bian Guan, longitudinal cross-arm, horizontal cross-arm, steel
Silk screen and PE pipes,
The column is regularly arranged according to cultivation cell, and the side pipe is arranged on the upper end of cultivation cell frame face periphery,
And each cultivation cell only selects being managed when pipe is main with water flowing as cell micro spray irrigation for one side, the main side pipe of all water flowings
Head and the tail are connected with threeway successively, and PE pipes are communicated with the threeway,
Longitudinal cross-arm and the horizontal cross-arm right-angled intersection are set, and each crosspoint nestles up a root post,
Fastener is all connected with steel tube between longitudinal cross-arm and the horizontal cross-arm and column to fix,
The lower end of the column is lined with fragment of brick, and is fixed between the lower end of the column and fragment of brick by cement.
As preferable technical scheme：The PE pipes are colonized row to laying on frame along Kiwi berry, and in each Mi
Downward mini sprinkler is set at monkey peach field planting point.
As preferable technical scheme：The outer surface of the column bottom is painted with anticorrosive coat, the brushing of the anticorrosive coat
Length is 30~40cm.
As preferable technical scheme：Heat shield is provided with the upside of longitudinal cross-arm and the horizontal cross-arm.
As preferable technical scheme：A diameter of 48mm, the wall thickness of the side pipe are 2.5~3.0mm, the column it is straight
Footpath is 48~50mm, wall thickness is 1.5~2.0mm, a diameter of 48mm of longitudinal cross-arm and the horizontal cross-arm, wall thickness be 1.5~
2.0mm, a diameter of 20~25mm of the PE pipes.
As preferable technical scheme：Also include steel wire, the steel wire surrounding is connected with the side pipe.
As preferable technical scheme：Line-spacing and 5 meters of spacing in the rows arrangement of the column by 4 meters, and the column arranges
Line-spacing and Kiwi berry field planting line-spacing overlap.
As preferable technical scheme：The smaller three-way valve of a bore, a threeway are communicated with the threeway
Valve PE pipes simultaneously adjacent with two connect.
Column lower end is lined with fragment of brick and fixed by cement, can prevent column from sinking, and improves stability.
Column bottom scribbles anticorrosive coat, plays antisepsis, improves column service life, and anticorrosive coat is generally pitch.
Heat shield is provided with the upside of longitudinal cross-arm and horizontal cross-arm, because their temperature after the sun shines are very high, and
It can be detoured after Kiwi berry shoot growth on the upside of longitudinal cross-arm and horizontal cross-arm, set heat shield to prevent from scalding dead arm bar.Heat shield
The general material low from thermal conductivity factor, generally uses bamboo chip, because not only cost is low for bamboo chip, and shape is similar with pipeline,
It is easily installed fixation.
What Bian Guan, column, longitudinal cross-arm and horizontal cross-arm were all selected is coating steel pipe, Bian Guan, column, longitudinal cross-arm and
Horizontal cross-arm also constitutes whole frame.
Only a unilateral side pipe has been used as the cell main water pipeline irrigated, and is typically connected with water source, because water is larger,
So side thickness of pipe wall is thicker, PE pipes (material PE, i.e. polyethylene, as spray irrigation) are connected by three-way valve with side pipe,
And spray irrigation is realized by mini sprinkler, comprehensively utilized frame and irrigation pipe network.
The device have the advantages that：
1st, frame construction is light and handy convenient, and labor intensity is low.
2nd, column lower end is lined with fragment of brick and fixed by cement, and frame stability is stronger, and steel wire rope is substituted with steel pipe cross-arm,
Rigidity is good, without sagging, is advantageous to mechanization and enters garden farming.
3rd, it is easy to maintenance, need to change if single upright column occur and being broken, only need to unclamp connecting fastening for steel pipe, be fastened again after replacing
Fastener；And when wanting to increase or decrease frame area, increase and decrease column, longitudinal cross-arm and horizontal cross-arm as playing with building blocks
Quantity, operation is very easy.
4th, both structural members as frame are managed on side, and the main water pipeline as spray irrigation system cell utilizes again, without again small
Main water pipeline is laid in area, cost is lower, can save yuan/mu of building well facility investment about 1000.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is Kiwi berry plantation frame of the present invention and the structural representation for integrated system of spraying.
Embodiment
With reference to embodiment, the invention will be further described, but protection scope of the present invention is not limited solely to implement
Example.
With reference to shown in Fig. 1, a kind of Kiwi berry plantation frame and sprinkling irrigation integrated system, including column 2, side pipe 1, longitudinal direction horizontal stroke
Load 4, horizontal cross-arm 3, PE pipes 5, steel wire and three-way valve 6.
Column 2 is regularly arranged according to the horizontal spacing and longitudinal pitch of cultivation cell, preferably by 4 meters of line-spacing and 5
The spacing in the rows arrangement of rice, and the line-spacing that column 2 arranges overlaps with Kiwi berry field planting line-spacing.Side pipe 1 is arranged on outside the cultivation cell
The upper end enclosed, and each cultivation cell only selects being managed when pipe 1 is main as the water flowing of this cell for one side, all water flowing masters
Side pipe successively head and the tail is connected with threeway, with water source connect, in addition three while while pipe 1 be only used as frame fixation.Steel wire four
Week is connected with side pipe 1.
The lower end of column 2 is lined with fragment of brick and fixed by cement, can prevent column 2 from sinking, and improves stability.The bottom of column 2
Anticorrosive coat is scribbled, plays antisepsis, improves the service life of column 2, the length of anticorrosive coat is 30~40cm, in the embodiment of the present invention
Anticorrosive coat is pitch.
Longitudinal cross-arm 4 and horizontal cross-arm 3 right-angled intersection is set, and each crosspoint nestles up a root post 2, and longitudinal direction is horizontal
Load 4 and horizontal cross-arm 3 are all fixed by the connecting fastening for steel pipe with column；The upside of longitudinal cross-arm 4 and horizontal cross-arm 3 is all provided with
Heat shield is equipped with, because their temperature after the sun shines are very high, and can be detoured after Kiwi berry shoot growth longitudinal cross-arm 4 and transverse direction
The upside of cross-arm 3, heat shield is set to prevent from scalding dead arm bar.Heat shield typically from the low material of thermal conductivity factor, generally uses bamboo chip
, because not only cost is low for bamboo chip, and shape is similar with pipeline, is easily installed fixation.
The three-way valve 6 smaller continuing with a bore is communicated with shown in Fig. 1, in threeway, three-way valve 6 simultaneously with
Two adjacent PE pipes 5 connect, and it is to reduce the water-carrying capacity in PE pipes 5 so to set purpose, helps to realize microspray irrigation.PE is managed
Mini sprinkler is provided with 5, along punching dress mini sprinkler at Kiwi berry field planting point on PE pipes 5, spray irrigation is realized by mini sprinkler,
Comprehensively utilized frame and irrigation pipe network.
A diameter of 48~50mm, the wall thickness of side pipe 1 are 2.5~3.0mm, a diameter of 48mm, the wall thickness of column 2 be 1.5~
2.0mm, a diameter of 48mm, the wall thickness of longitudinal cross-arm 4 and horizontal cross-arm 3 are 1.5~2.0mm.Side pipe 1 has been used as the main water irrigated
Pipeline, typically connected with water source because wanting thread and pressing greatly larger, the wall thickness of side pipe 1 is thicker, PE pipes 5 a diameter of 20~
25mm。
Finally it should be noted that：Above example only not limits present invention invention and retouched to illustrate present invention invention
The technical scheme stated, therefore, although this specification with reference to above-mentioned each embodiment to present invention has been detailed description,
But it will be understood by those within the art that, still the present invention can be modified or equivalent substitution, and all are not
Depart from technical scheme and its improvement of the spirit and scope of the present invention, it all should cover in scope of the presently claimed invention.
Claims (6)
1. a kind of Kiwi berry plantation frame and sprinkling irrigation integrated system, it is characterised in that：Including column (2), side pipe (1), longitudinal direction
Cross-arm (4) and horizontal cross-arm (3), the column (2) is regularly arranged according to cultivation cell, and it is small that the side pipe (1) is arranged on cultivation
The upper end of area frame face periphery, it is each cultivate cell only select one side while manage (1) it is main as a cell micro spray irrigation water flowing while
Pipe, head and the tail are connected the main side pipe of all water flowings with threeway successively, and PE pipes (5), the longitudinal direction are communicated with the threeway
Cross-arm (4) and the horizontal cross-arm (3) right-angled intersection are set, and each crosspoint nestles up a root post (2), the longitudinal direction
Cross-arm (4) and the horizontal cross-arm (3) are provided with connecting fastening for steel pipe and by the connecting fastening for steel pipe between column
Fixed, the lower end of the column (2) is lined with fragment of brick, and is fixed between the lower end of the column (2) and fragment of brick by cement；It is described
PE manages (5) and is colonized row to laying along Kiwi berry on frame, and sets downward mini sprinkler at each Kiwi berry field planting point；
The outer surface of column (2) bottom is painted with anticorrosive coat, and the brushing length of the anticorrosive coat is 30~40cm.
2. Kiwi berry plantation frame according to claim 1 and sprinkling irrigation integrated system, it is characterised in that：The longitudinal direction is horizontal
Heat shield is provided with the upside of load (4) and the horizontal cross-arm (3).
3. Kiwi berry plantation frame according to claim 1 and sprinkling irrigation integrated system, it is characterised in that：The side pipe
(1) a diameter of 48~50mm, wall thickness are 2.5~3.0mm, and a diameter of 48mm, the wall thickness of the column are 1.5~2.0mm, longitudinal direction
A diameter of 48mm of cross-arm (4) and the horizontal cross-arm (3), wall thickness are 1.5~2.0mm, PE pipe (5) a diameter of 20~
25mm。
4. Kiwi berry plantation frame according to claim 1 and sprinkling irrigation integrated system, it is characterised in that：Also include steel wire
Net, the steel wire surrounding are managed (1) with the side and are connected.
5. Kiwi berry plantation frame according to claim 1 and sprinkling irrigation integrated system, it is characterised in that：The column
(2) line-spacing by 4 meters and the arrangement of 5 meters of spacing in the rows, and the line-spacing of the column (2) arrangement overlaps with Kiwi berry field planting line-spacing.
6. Kiwi berry plantation frame according to claim 1 and sprinkling irrigation integrated system, it is characterised in that：In the threeway
The smaller three-way valve of a bore (6) is communicated with, a three-way valve (6) while the PE adjacent with two manage (5) and connected.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410508072.7A CN105432419B (en) | 2014-09-28 | 2014-09-28 | A kind of Kiwi berry plantation frame and sprinkling irrigation integrated system |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410508072.7A CN105432419B (en) | 2014-09-28 | 2014-09-28 | A kind of Kiwi berry plantation frame and sprinkling irrigation integrated system |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN105432419A CN105432419A (en) | 2016-03-30 |
| CN105432419B true CN105432419B (en) | 2018-03-27 |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN110419381A (en) * | 2019-09-02 | 2019-11-08 | 江苏丘陵地区镇江农业科学研究所 | A method of grow directly from seeds seed selection suitable for knob Kiwi berry |
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| CN204069976U (en) * | 2014-09-28 | 2015-01-07 | 咸宁市信德现代农业科技有限公司 | A kind of kiwi fruit plantation frame and sprinkling irrigation integrated system |
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2014
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Patent Citations (13)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| US5067274A (en) * | 1989-06-27 | 1991-11-26 | Lewis Richard L | Tomato irrigation and support pole |
| CN201479670U (en) * | 2009-06-14 | 2010-05-26 | 夏清春 | Permanent climbing vegetable support frame capable of automatic drip irrigation watering and fertilization |
| JP3159813U (en) * | 2010-03-16 | 2010-06-03 | 壽男 小澤 | Auxiliary plant cultivation equipment |
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| CN105432419A (en) | 2016-03-30 |
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Inventor after: Shu Changqing Inventor after: Liu Jinping Inventor before: Shu Changqing |