CN219939176U - Waterproof cooling device for bird's nest dragon fruit orchard - Google Patents
Waterproof cooling device for bird's nest dragon fruit orchard Download PDFInfo
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- CN219939176U CN219939176U CN202321287548.XU CN202321287548U CN219939176U CN 219939176 U CN219939176 U CN 219939176U CN 202321287548 U CN202321287548 U CN 202321287548U CN 219939176 U CN219939176 U CN 219939176U
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- dragon fruit
- upright posts
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a waterproof cooling device for a bird nest and dragon fruit orchard, which comprises a plurality of upright posts arranged in rows, wherein top cross arms are arranged at the upper parts of the upright posts, and a group of parallel bottom supporting wires are arranged between the top cross arms; a jacking line is arranged between the top of the vertical rod and the cap; the upper part of the transparent waterproof cloth is connected with the jacking lines, the bottom is respectively connected with the jacking lines on two sides, and the transparent waterproof cloth is unfolded above the upright rods by the jacking lines; the top of the vertical rod is also provided with a mounting seat, the mounting seat is provided with a spray head, the spray head is connected with a high-pressure water supply pipeline, and the high-pressure water supply pipeline is fixed on the vertical rod and connected with a pump station unit. The rainproof device not only fully guarantees the growth requirement of the bird's nest dragon fruit, but also avoids the damage of excessive rainwater to fruits; can lower cost realize cooling to the orchard and can not influence the fruit again, help improving the fruit quality and the output of bird's nest dragon fruit.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model belongs to the technical field of dragon fruit orchards, and relates to a waterproof cooling device for a bird's nest and dragon fruit orchard.
Background
The bird's nest dragon fruit is also called kylin fruit, is a yellow skin white meat dragon fruit with thorns, is originally produced in the central america, and is rich in anthocyanin and water-soluble dietary fibers which are less in common plants. Compared with the common red Pi Bairou dragon fruit, the biggest disadvantage of the variety is that the growth speed is slow, the yield is low, the flowers and fruits in 1 year after the conventional garden building are carried out, and the per mu yield is 1000-1500 kg, which is only 12.5% of the per mu yield of the red Pi Bairou dragon fruit. However, the bird's nest and dragon fruit has excellent quality, high nutritive value and high price (about 60 yuan per kilogram of the place of production), so the bird's nest and dragon fruit has good economic value and extremely strong market competitiveness.
However, all growers in the current market mostly use 150-250 g of small bird's nest, dragon fruit and individual fruits with low air temperature in winter only can reach 250-350 g, and 300-350 g of single fruits can not exceed 30%; therefore, the fruits of the bird's nest dragon fruits are affected, the fruit optimizing rate is low, and the per mu yield economic benefit is to be improved.
In the existing bird nest and dragon fruit plantation, when the temperature of an orchard is high, a lightproof sunshade or sunshade cloth is generally built on a fruit tree; the actual cooling effect is limited; and the awning or the awning cloth also need different disassembly, which is time-consuming and labor-consuming and has poor effect.
Disclosure of Invention
The utility model solves the technical problem of providing the waterproof cooling device for the bird's nest and dragon fruit orchard, which can provide rainproof and cooling protection for the bird's nest and dragon fruit and is beneficial to improving the fruit quality and yield of the bird's nest and dragon fruit.
The utility model is realized by the following technical scheme:
the waterproof cooling device for the bird's nest and dragon fruit orchard comprises a plurality of upright posts arranged in a row, wherein the upper parts of the upright posts are provided with top cross arms, and a group of parallel bottom supporting wires are arranged between the top cross arms; a jacking line is arranged between the top of the vertical rod and the cap; the upper part of the transparent waterproof cloth is connected with the jacking lines, the bottom is respectively connected with the jacking lines on two sides, and the transparent waterproof cloth is unfolded above the upright rods by the jacking lines;
the top of the vertical rod is also provided with a mounting seat, the mounting seat is provided with a spray head, the spray head is connected with a high-pressure water supply pipeline, and the high-pressure water supply pipeline is fixed on the vertical rod and connected with a pump station unit.
Connecting wires are also erected between the adjacent upright posts, and light supplementing lamps are arranged on the connecting wires;
the power line is fixed along the pole setting and is connected with the light filling lamp.
The inside and outside of the waterproof cloth are respectively provided with an auxiliary fixing line connected with the jacking line and the bottom supporting line, and the auxiliary fixing line is connected with the waterproof cloth through an adhesive hook or an adhesive tape.
The vertical rod is a cement vertical column, the cement vertical column is buried underground, and concrete is poured at the bottom of the cement vertical column;
the jacking line and the jacking line are steel stranded wires, penetrate through the top cross arm, and are anchored and fixed through the ground anchors at the two ends.
The top cross arm is arranged at a position 320cm higher than the ground, and the length of the cross arm is 180cm; 2 steel strands are erected by descending 30cm from the top to install a bottom supporting wire of the waterproof cloth;
the top of the upright post is provided with a post cap, 1 steel strand is arranged, and a jacking line of the waterproof cloth is arranged.
The high-pressure water provided by the pump station unit is connected to the high-pressure water supply pipeline at each upright post through a pipeline, and then is supplied to the spray head through the high-pressure water supply pipeline.
Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following beneficial technical effects:
the waterproof cooling device for the bird nest and dragon fruit orchard provided by the utility model has the advantages that the protection comprises rain protection and cooling protection, and the full guarantee is provided for producing high-quality bird nest and dragon fruits:
because the bird's nest and dragon fruit are tropical fruits, the tropical planting areas are more abundant in rainwater generally; however, if too much rainwater causes peel cracking in the fruit expanding stage, the quality of the fruits is reduced, and the transparent waterproof cloth is erected on the top of the fruit expanding stage, so that the full irradiation of sunlight is ensured, the expanding area is large enough to avoid the damage of too much rainwater to the fruits, and the water demand in the growing process can be provided through irrigation and drip irrigation; therefore, the rainproof device not only fully guarantees the growth requirement of the bird's nest dragon fruit, but also avoids the damage of excessive rainwater to the fruit, and is favorable for providing high-quality bird's nest dragon fruit.
Because the bird's nest dragon fruit is tropical fruit, and the temperature is higher in most of the time in the tropical planting area, if the temperature is too high, the bird's nest dragon fruit is not long, only the temperature is low in winter, individual fruits can only reach 250-350 g, and 300-350 g single fruits can not exceed 30%; the artificial spray cooling is introduced into the planting of the bird's nest dragon fruit, and the artificial spray cooling is organically combined with a rod frame system: a spray head is arranged at the top of the vertical rod and is connected with a high-pressure water supply pipeline; the water mist is sprayed out by pressure, so that a water mist layer can be formed at a position 4-6 m away from the ground;
the water mist layer can reduce the air temperature at a high place after being formed, and the air temperature is wet-cold low pressure compared with the ground, so that the micro-circulation of high-low air pressure convection can be formed at part of the orchard, and the disturbance of the high air temperature of the orchard is also achieved, thereby realizing the cooling of the orchard with lower cost and being beneficial to providing high-quality bird's nest dragon fruits; meanwhile, due to the arrangement of the waterproof cloth, the fruits cannot be affected by the water mist sprayed by the spray head.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present utility model;
fig. 2 is a schematic view of the structure of the upright post and the top cross arm of the present utility model.
Wherein 1 is the pole setting, 2 is the top cross arm, 3 is rain-proof cloth, 4 is the atomising head, 5 is the area cap, 6 is the steel strand wires.
Detailed Description
The utility model is described in further detail below in connection with examples, which are intended to be illustrative rather than limiting.
Referring to fig. 1-2, a waterproof cooling device for a bird's nest and dragon fruit orchard comprises a plurality of upright posts 1 arranged in rows, wherein top cross arms 2 are arranged at the upper parts of the upright posts 1, and a group of parallel bottom supporting wires are arranged between the top cross arms 2; a jacking line is arranged between the top of the vertical rod and the cap;
the upper part of the transparent waterproof cloth 3 is connected with the jacking lines, the bottom is respectively connected with the jacking lines on two sides, and the transparent waterproof cloth is stretched above the upright rods by the jacking lines;
the top of the vertical rod is also provided with a mounting seat, the mounting seat is provided with a spray head 4, the spray head 4 is connected with a high-pressure water supply pipeline, and the high-pressure water supply pipeline is fixed on the vertical rod and connected with a pump station unit.
Furthermore, connecting wires are also erected between the adjacent upright posts, and a light supplementing lamp is arranged on the connecting wires;
the power line is fixed along the pole setting and is connected with the light filling lamp.
Specifically, the inside and outside of the waterproof cloth are respectively provided with auxiliary fixing lines connected with the jacking lines and the bottom supporting lines, and the auxiliary fixing lines are connected with the waterproof cloth through sticky hooks or adhesive tapes.
Specifically, the upright posts are cement upright posts, the cement upright posts are buried underground, and concrete is poured at the bottoms of the cement upright posts;
the jacking line and the jacking line are steel stranded wires 6 which penetrate through the top cross arm, and the two ends are anchored and fixed through the ground anchors respectively.
Specific bird's nest and dragon fruit protection examples are given below.
Example 1
1. Cement column installation
The upright posts are cement upright posts which are buried underground, and concrete is poured at the bottoms of the upright posts;
the jacking line and the jacking line are steel stranded wires, penetrate through the top cross arm, and are anchored and fixed through the ground anchors at the two ends.
Uniformly burying the cement upright posts into the ground for 50cm; pouring concrete at the bottom of the cement pole;
2. ground anchor installation
Ground anchor pit: diameter 40cm and depth 200cm
The ground anchor rod: galvanized anchor rod length 240cm, roughness: 18mm, the end head of the anchor rod is provided with a screw and a thickened steel gasket is enlarged, the bottom end penetrates into the ground by 200cm, and the ground is left for 40cm;
bottom cement hanging hammer: 30cm thick, 30cm in top diameter, 38cm in bottom diameter, 25mm in middle hole, and small side facing upwards when in use;
the ground anchor is filled, water is poured for precipitation, and the surface of the water is compacted;
piling soil around the ground anchor: the height is 30cm, the width is 80-100 cm, and the surface is compacted.
3. Cross arm installation
The top cross arm is installed at the position of 320cm on the ground, and the length of the cross arm is 180cm.
4. Steel strand installation
The top cross arm is arranged at a position 320cm higher than the ground, and the length of the cross arm is 180cm; 2 steel strands are erected from the top to descend by 30cm so as to install the bottom supporting wires of the waterproof cloth, wherein the number of the bottom supporting wires is 2;
the top of the cement upright post is provided with a post cap, 1 steel strand is arranged, and a jacking line of the waterproof cloth is arranged, wherein the number of the jacking line is 1.
Example 2
According to the utility model, the transparent waterproof cloth is erected on the top, so that the full irradiation of sunlight is ensured, the unfolding area is large enough to avoid the damage of excessive rainwater to fruits, and the water demand in the growth process can be provided by irrigation and drip irrigation;
specifically, 2 steel strands are arranged on the top cross arm, and a bottom supporting wire of the waterproof cloth is arranged
The top is provided with a column cap, 1 steel strand is arranged, and a jacking line of the waterproof cloth is arranged;
the upper part of the transparent waterproof cloth is connected with the jacking lines, the bottom is respectively connected with the jacking lines on two sides, and the transparent waterproof cloth is unfolded above the upright rods by the jacking lines;
the moisture demand is provided by drip irrigation, drip irrigation waterway distribution:
the pipeline adopts a high-pressure PE pipe, a main pipeline 110 x, a branch pipeline 75 x, and the capillary adopts a Torphy 1.0 x 30 x 2.0 liter pressure compensation pipe of israel; the main pipe is 10 kg, the branch pipe is 6 kg, and the field is 2.6 to 3 kg. Its water channel has the advantages of uniform water outlet, high pressure resistance and durable use.
Therefore, the rainproof device not only fully guarantees the growth requirement of the bird's nest dragon fruit, but also avoids the damage of excessive rainwater to the fruit, and is favorable for providing high-quality bird's nest dragon fruit.
Furthermore, light supplementing lamps are erected at the tops of the two rows of vertical rods, so that when light supplementing is needed, the light supplementing lamps are used for supplementing light to surrounding bird's nest and dragon fruits.
Example 3
The artificial spray cooling is based on the principle of double flow of aerosol and evaporation heat absorption, and the cooling terminal diffuses mist particles with particle diameters of 1-10 micrometers to a cooling area, and continuously evaporates in the diffusion process and absorbs a large amount of heat energy in the area; when the air temperature reaches above 35 ℃, the air temperature can be reduced to 25 ℃ under the action of the spray cooling system.
According to the utility model, artificial spray cooling is introduced into the planting of bird's nest dragon fruits, and the artificial spray cooling is organically combined with a rod frame system: a spray head is arranged at the top of the vertical rod and is connected with a high-pressure water supply pipeline;
the high-pressure water can be supplied by a pump station unit, one or more orchards can be provided, and then the orchards are connected to the high-pressure water supply pipelines at the upright posts through pipelines, and then the high-pressure water supply pipelines are used for supplying spray heads at the top;
specifically, the pump station unit adopts a high-pressure ceramic plunger pump to generate high-pressure water of 7Mpa, and the pressure sensor and the frequency converter are utilized to automatically regulate the pressure of the pump station.
The spray head can be a copper or stainless steel micro-fog nozzle, and the aperture can be selected: 0.1524mm, 0.2mm, 0.3mm; spraying amount is 3-4 kg/h (P=7Mpa); the water mist sprayed by the spray head can form a water mist layer for cooling at a position 4-6 m away from the ground.
The water mist layer can reduce the air temperature at a high place after being formed, and the air temperature is wet-cold low pressure compared with the ground, so that the micro-circulation of high-low air pressure convection can be formed at part of the orchard, and the disturbance of the high air temperature of the orchard is also achieved, thereby realizing the cooling of the orchard with lower cost and being beneficial to providing high-quality bird's nest dragon fruits; meanwhile, due to the arrangement of the waterproof cloth, the fruits cannot be affected by the water mist sprayed by the spray head.
Therefore, the waterproof cooling device for the bird nest and dragon fruit orchard can provide rainproof and cooling protection for the bird nest and dragon fruit, and is beneficial to improving the fruit quality and yield of the bird nest and dragon fruit.
The embodiments given above are preferred examples for realizing the present utility model, and the present utility model is not limited to the above-described embodiments. Any immaterial additions and substitutions made by those skilled in the art according to the technical features of the technical scheme of the utility model are all within the protection scope of the utility model.
Claims (6)
1. The waterproof cooling device for the bird nest and dragon fruit orchard is characterized by comprising a plurality of upright posts arranged in a row, wherein the upper parts of the upright posts are provided with top cross arms, and a group of parallel bottom supporting wires are arranged between the top cross arms; a jacking line is arranged between the top of the vertical rod and the cap; the upper part of the transparent waterproof cloth is connected with the jacking lines, the bottom is respectively connected with the jacking lines on two sides, and the transparent waterproof cloth is unfolded above the upright rods by the jacking lines;
the top of the vertical rod is also provided with a mounting seat, the mounting seat is provided with a spray head, the spray head is connected with a high-pressure water supply pipeline, and the high-pressure water supply pipeline is fixed on the vertical rod and connected with a pump station unit.
2. The waterproof cooling device for the bird nest dragon fruit orchard according to claim 1, wherein connecting wires are further erected between adjacent upright posts, and light supplementing lamps are arranged on the connecting wires;
the power line is fixed along the pole setting and is connected with the light filling lamp.
3. The waterproof cooling device for the bird's nest, dragon fruit and orchard according to claim 1, wherein the waterproof cloth is internally and externally provided with auxiliary fixing wires connected with the jacking wires and the bottom supporting wires respectively, and the auxiliary fixing wires are connected with the waterproof cloth through sticky hooks or adhesive tapes.
4. The waterproof cooling device for the bird nest and dragon fruit orchard according to claim 1, wherein the upright posts are cement upright posts, the cement upright posts are buried underground, and concrete is poured at the bottoms of the upright posts;
the jacking line and the jacking line are steel stranded wires, penetrate through the top cross arm, and are anchored and fixed through the ground anchors at the two ends.
5. The waterproof and cooling device for the bird's nest and dragon fruit orchard according to claim 1 or 4, wherein the top cross arm is arranged at a position 320cm higher than the ground, and the length of the cross arm is 180cm; 2 steel strands are erected by descending 30cm from the top to install a bottom supporting wire of the waterproof cloth;
the top of the upright post is provided with a post cap, 1 steel strand is arranged, and a jacking line of the waterproof cloth is arranged.
6. The waterproof cooling device for the bird's nest, dragon fruit and orchard according to claim 1 or 4, wherein the high-pressure water provided by the pump station unit is connected to the high-pressure water supply pipeline at each upright post through a pipeline, and then is supplied to the spray head through the high-pressure water supply pipeline.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202321287548.XU CN219939176U (en) | 2023-05-25 | 2023-05-25 | Waterproof cooling device for bird's nest dragon fruit orchard |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202321287548.XU CN219939176U (en) | 2023-05-25 | 2023-05-25 | Waterproof cooling device for bird's nest dragon fruit orchard |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN219939176U true CN219939176U (en) | 2023-11-03 |
Family
ID=88543986
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202321287548.XU Active CN219939176U (en) | 2023-05-25 | 2023-05-25 | Waterproof cooling device for bird's nest dragon fruit orchard |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN219939176U (en) |
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2023
- 2023-05-25 CN CN202321287548.XU patent/CN219939176U/en active Active
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