CN213404334U - Shading and cold-proof frame building device for vine crops - Google Patents
Shading and cold-proof frame building device for vine crops Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN213404334U CN213404334U CN202021116088.0U CN202021116088U CN213404334U CN 213404334 U CN213404334 U CN 213404334U CN 202021116088 U CN202021116088 U CN 202021116088U CN 213404334 U CN213404334 U CN 213404334U
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- plastic steel
- cold
- steel wires
- medium
- wires
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
Images
Landscapes
- Supports For Plants (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model relates to a shading and cold-proof frame building device for vine crops, which is provided with two layers of door-shaped frame surfaces; specifically, the frame building device comprises a plurality of stand columns, large plastic steel wires are arranged at the top ends of the stand columns, and the tops of two adjacent stand columns are respectively transversely and longitudinally connected through the large plastic steel wires to form a top-layer frame surface shaped like a Chinese character 'men'; the upright posts are also provided with medium plastic steel wires, two adjacent upright posts are respectively connected in the transverse direction and the longitudinal direction through the medium plastic steel wires, and a plurality of medium plastic steel wires which are connected in the longitudinal direction are also arranged between two transverse medium plastic steel wires at the outermost periphery so as to form a second layer of a portal-shaped frame surface; the middle-size plastic steel wire is provided with a plurality of nylon ropes or iron wires, and the other ends of the nylon ropes or the iron wires are fixed on the ground to form a grid support in a shape like a Chinese character 'mu'. The utility model discloses the specially adapted frost area to prevent cold rising temperature, the second floor receives the frost to influence lessly, is favorable to the ripe and the tree body overwintering of fruit.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a plant cultivation field, concretely relates to lian crop, especially passion fruit's shading winter protection puts up device.
Background
Vine crops, i.e. crops of vines. The liana refers to a plant whose stem is slender, which can not grow upright, and must attach to other objects to climb upwards. Passion fruit belongs to tropical and subtropical perennial semi-woody liana evergreen plants, is also a famous fruit, has the characteristics of rich nutrition, wide adaptability, low investment, quick response and the like, and develops rapidly in recent years.
Passion fruit is a sprawl plant, and can grow normally only by building frames in time, a hedge frame, a shed frame, a T-shaped frame or a simple bamboo rod frame and the like can be adopted in conventional planting, and a large shed frame can be selected for yard planting. In areas which are easily damaged by low-temperature frost in winter, passion fruit is mostly planted in a greenhouse for cold protection, namely, the greenhouse is built, but the cost of the greenhouse is high, and the planting economic benefit is affected.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
In order to solve the technical problem, the utility model provides a shading and cold-proof racking device which is particularly suitable for vine crops, especially passion fruit, in the area which is easily damaged by low-temperature frost in winter.
The specific scheme is as follows:
a shading and cold-proof frame building device for vine crops is provided with two layers of frame surfaces shaped like a Chinese character 'men'; specifically, the frame building device comprises a plurality of stand columns, large plastic steel wires are arranged at the top ends of the stand columns, and the tops of two adjacent stand columns are respectively transversely and longitudinally connected through the large plastic steel wires to form a top-layer frame surface shaped like a Chinese character 'men'; the upright posts are also provided with medium plastic steel wires, two adjacent upright posts are respectively connected transversely and longitudinally through the medium plastic steel wires, and a plurality of medium plastic steel wires which are connected longitudinally are also arranged between two transverse medium plastic steel wires at the outermost periphery so as to form a second layer of a portal-shaped frame surface; the middle-size plastic steel wire is provided with a plurality of nylon ropes or iron wires, and the other ends of the nylon ropes or the iron wires are fixed on the ground to form the grid support in the shape of a Chinese character 'mu'.
Furthermore, the height of the upright posts is 2.4-2.6 meters, the ground is inserted by 0.4-0.6 meter, the longitudinal distance between two adjacent upright posts is 3 meters, and the transverse distance is 2 meters.
Furthermore, the top end of the upright post is also provided with an oblique pull steel cable, and the other end of the oblique pull steel cable is fixed on the ground.
Further, the upright column is one or more of a cement column, a thick steel tube and a thick bamboo.
Furthermore, the large plastic steel wire is 4.0 plastic steel wire.
Furthermore, the middle-size plastic steel line is arranged at a position 1.5-1.7 meters away from the ground of the upright post.
Furthermore, the medium-sized plastic steel wire is a 2.5 or 3.0 plastic steel wire.
Furthermore, the distance between the longitudinally connected medium-sized plastic steel wires is 1 m.
Further, the distance between the nylon ropes or the iron wires is 1.5 meters.
Further, the vine crop is passion fruit.
The cultivation method using the utility model comprises the following steps:
(1) selecting a vertical column which is 2.4-2.6 meters high and is not easy to corrode, inserting the vertical column into the ground by 0.4-0.6 meter, longitudinally spacing two adjacent support columns by 3 meters, transversely spacing the two support columns by 2 meters, and spacing the plants by 1.5 meters;
(2) selecting large-size plastic steel wires to respectively connect the top ends of the adjacent stand columns from the transverse direction and the longitudinal direction to form a top layer of a portal frame surface;
in hot days, a sun-shading net can be covered on the top shelf surface for sun-screening and cooling; in cold weather, a plastic film can be covered on the surface of the top layer rack for heat preservation; moreover, the top end of the upright post is also provided with a diagonal steel cable, and the other end of the diagonal steel cable is fixed on the ground and used for fixing the top layer frame surface;
(3) selecting medium-sized plastic steel wires, and connecting the adjacent upright columns from the transverse direction and the longitudinal direction at the position 1.5-1.7 meters away from the ground of the upright columns respectively;
(4) arranging middle plastic steel wires with the distance of 1 m in the longitudinal direction for the two transverse middle plastic steel wires on the outermost periphery formed in the step (3) to form a second layer of door-shaped frame surface for the plant vines to climb;
(5) firstly, selecting a nylon rope or an iron wire, fixing one end of the nylon rope or the iron wire on the medium-sized plastic steel wire, and fixing the other end of the nylon rope or the iron wire on the ground to form a grid support for the upward growth of climbing vines in the initial stage of plants; and the distance between the nylon ropes or the iron wires is 1.5 meters, so that the mutual winding of branches and tendrils of adjacent plants is reduced.
Has the advantages that:
1. the utility model discloses a double-deck "door" font frame face can cover the sunshade net at "door" font frame face summer to the cooling, can cover plastic film winter, with the winter protection, specially adapted plants vine crops such as passion fruit in the area that has the frost, with realizing the winter protection and raising the temperature, the second floor receives the frost to influence lessly, is favorable to the fruit to be ripe and the tree body overwintering.
2. The utility model discloses set up "mesh" word big net on the basis of double-deck "door" font frame face, farming convenient operation has the pavement, is convenient for prune, manage.
3. The utility model discloses a cost of drawing materials is low, and it is simple to set up, prevent wind lodging, and ventilation printing opacity is good, can be applied to all liana crops, suitable popularization.
Drawings
Fig. 1 shows the three-dimensional structure of the present invention. Wherein:
1-upright column, 2-large plastic steel wire, 3-diagonal steel cable, 4-medium plastic steel wire and 5-nylon rope.
Detailed Description
To further illustrate the embodiments, the present invention provides the accompanying drawings. The accompanying drawings, which are incorporated in and constitute a part of this disclosure, illustrate embodiments of the invention and, together with the description, serve to explain the principles of the embodiments. With these references, one of ordinary skill in the art will appreciate other possible embodiments and advantages of the present invention. Elements in the figures are not drawn to scale and like reference numerals are generally used to indicate like elements.
The present invention will now be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings and detailed description.
The utility model provides a shading and cold-proof frame building device for vine crops, which is provided with a two-layer door-shaped frame surface. Specifically, the method comprises the following steps:
referring to fig. 1, the utility model discloses a device includes a plurality of stands 1, stand 1's top is equipped with the large-scale copper wire 2 of moulding, and the top of two adjacent stands 1 moulds copper wire 2 through the large-scale and carries out horizontal, longitudinal tie respectively to form top layer "door" font face of putting up.
As a preferred scheme of the utility model, the height of stand 1 is 2.4-2.6 meters, inserts ground 0.4-0.6 meter, and the vertical interval between two adjacent pillars 1 is 3 meters, and horizontal interval is 2 meters.
As another preferred scheme of the utility model, when in actual use, a plastic film or a sun-proof net can be covered on the top layer of the frame shaped like a Chinese character 'men' according to the climate change, and four corners are fixed by ropes; the top end of the upright post 1 is also provided with an inclined steel cable 3, one end of the inclined steel cable 3 is used for fixing a plastic film or a sun-proof net, and the other end of the inclined steel cable is fixed on the ground, so that the top layer of the frame shaped like a Chinese character 'men' is strengthened and fixed.
As another preferred scheme of the utility model, the column 1 can be selected from the materials which are not easy to corrode, such as cement column, thick steel pipe and thick bamboo.
As another preferred scheme of the utility model, large-size plastic steel wire 2 is 4.0 plastic steel lines.
The utility model discloses a copper wire 4 is moulded to last still being equipped with of stand 1, and two adjacent stands 1 mould copper wire 4 through the medium respectively and transversely, vertically connect to, mould the copper wire 4 through the medium between 4 still to be equipped with a plurality of vertically connected's medium size of copper wire for two horizontal medium sizes of periphery, with formation second floor "door" font frame face, supply plant branch tendril to climb vine.
As a preferred scheme of the utility model, the middle plastic steel wire 4 is arranged at the position 1.5-1.7 meters away from the ground of the upright post 1, so that people can conveniently carry out field operation; the medium-sized plastic steel wire 4 is a 2.5 or 3.0 plastic steel wire.
As another preferred scheme of the utility model, the interval of longitudinal connection's middle size plastic steel wire 4 is 1 meter, like this, both can reduce two rows of adjacent plant branches and tendrils and twine each other, can regard as the access way of people's field operation again.
The utility model discloses a be equipped with a plurality of nylon ropes 5 on the plastic steel wire 4 of medium size, the other end of nylon rope 5 is fixed on ground to form "mesh" big net support, farming convenient operation has the pavement, is convenient for prune, manage. The nylon cord 5 may be replaced with iron wire or the like.
As an optimal scheme of the utility model, the interval of nylon rope or iron wire is 1.5 meters, is favorable to reducing adjacent plant branches and tendrils and twines each other.
The utility model is suitable for an all liana crops are particularly useful for the cultivation management of passion fruit.
The utility model discloses a use method:
the cultivation method using the device of the utility model comprises the following steps:
(1) selecting a vertical column which is 2.4-2.6 meters high and is not easy to corrode, inserting the vertical column into the ground by 0.4-0.6 meter, longitudinally spacing two adjacent support columns by 3 meters, transversely spacing the two support columns by 2 meters, and spacing the plants by 1.5 meters;
(2) selecting large-size plastic steel wires to respectively connect the top ends of the adjacent stand columns from the transverse direction and the longitudinal direction to form a top layer of a portal frame surface;
in hot days, a sun-shading net can be covered on the top shelf surface for sun-screening and cooling; in cold weather, a plastic film can be covered on the surface of the top layer rack for heat preservation; moreover, the top end of the upright post is also provided with a diagonal steel cable, and the other end of the diagonal steel cable is fixed on the ground and used for fixing the top layer frame surface;
(3) selecting medium-sized plastic steel wires, and connecting the adjacent upright columns from the transverse direction and the longitudinal direction at the position 1.5-1.7 meters away from the ground of the upright columns respectively;
(4) arranging middle plastic steel wires with the distance of 1 m in the longitudinal direction for the two transverse middle plastic steel wires on the outermost periphery formed in the step (3) to form a second layer of door-shaped frame surface for the plant vines to climb;
(5) firstly, selecting a nylon rope or an iron wire, fixing one end of the nylon rope or the iron wire on the medium-sized plastic steel wire, and fixing the other end of the nylon rope or the iron wire on the ground to form a grid support for the upward growth of climbing vines in the initial stage of plants; and the distance between the nylon ropes or the iron wires is 1.5 meters, so that the mutual winding of branches and tendrils of adjacent plants is reduced.
The utility model adopts a double-layer door-shaped frame surface. In the most preferred scheme, the top layer of the portal-shaped frame surface is 2 meters high, the second layer of the portal-shaped frame surface is 1.5 meters high, and nylon wires, iron wires and the like are woven into a support of a mesh-shaped large grid for the climbable growth of branches and tendrils. In winter, the upper layer can be covered with a plastic film, and four corners are fixed by ropes to prevent cold, which is beneficial to fruit ripening and tree overwintering.
While the invention has been particularly shown and described with reference to a preferred embodiment, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes in form and detail may be made therein without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention as defined by the appended claims.
Claims (10)
1. A shading and cold-proof frame building device for vine crops is characterized in that the frame building device is provided with two layers of frame surfaces shaped like a Chinese character 'men'; specifically, the frame building device comprises a plurality of stand columns, large plastic steel wires are arranged at the top ends of the stand columns, and the tops of two adjacent stand columns are respectively transversely and longitudinally connected through the large plastic steel wires to form a top-layer frame surface shaped like a Chinese character 'men'; the upright posts are also provided with medium plastic steel wires, two adjacent upright posts are respectively connected transversely and longitudinally through the medium plastic steel wires, and a plurality of medium plastic steel wires which are connected longitudinally are also arranged between two transverse medium plastic steel wires at the outermost periphery so as to form a second layer of a portal-shaped frame surface; the middle-size plastic steel wire is provided with a plurality of nylon ropes or iron wires, and the other ends of the nylon ropes or the iron wires are fixed on the ground to form the grid support in the shape of a Chinese character 'mu'.
2. A shade and cold protection scaffolding device for vine crops as claimed in claim 1 wherein said posts are 2.4 to 2.6 metres high, 0.4 to 0.6 metres ground cut, 3 metres longitudinally spaced between adjacent posts and 2 metres transversely spaced.
3. The shading and cold-proof scaffolding device for vine crops as claimed in claim 1, wherein the top end of the upright post is further provided with a diagonal steel cable, and the other end of the diagonal steel cable is fixed to the ground.
4. The shade and cold protection scaffolding device for vine crops as claimed in claim 1, wherein the posts are one or more of a concrete column, a thick steel pipe, a thick bamboo.
5. The shading and cold-proof scaffolding device for vine crops as claimed in claim 1, wherein the large plastic steel wire is 4.0 plastic steel wire.
6. The shading and cold-proof scaffolding device for vine crops as claimed in claim 1, wherein the medium-sized plastic steel wire is provided at a position 1.5-1.7 meters from the ground of the pillar.
7. The shading and cold-proof scaffolding device for vine crops as claimed in claim 6, wherein the medium plastic steel wire is 2.5 or 3.0 plastic steel wire.
8. A shade and cold protection scaffolding device for vine crops as claimed in claim 1 wherein the pitch of the longitudinally connected medium gauge plastic steel wires is 1 metre.
9. A shade and cold protection scaffolding device for vine crops as claimed in claim 1 wherein the spacing of the nylon rope or wire is 1.5 metres.
10. A shade and cold protection scaffolding device for vine crops as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 9, wherein the vine crop is passion fruit.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202021116088.0U CN213404334U (en) | 2020-06-16 | 2020-06-16 | Shading and cold-proof frame building device for vine crops |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202021116088.0U CN213404334U (en) | 2020-06-16 | 2020-06-16 | Shading and cold-proof frame building device for vine crops |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN213404334U true CN213404334U (en) | 2021-06-11 |
Family
ID=76224193
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202021116088.0U Active CN213404334U (en) | 2020-06-16 | 2020-06-16 | Shading and cold-proof frame building device for vine crops |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN213404334U (en) |
-
2020
- 2020-06-16 CN CN202021116088.0U patent/CN213404334U/en active Active
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN109302933B (en) | Rapid cultivation and shaping method for premature high-yield tree form of kiwi fruit | |
| CN101589682A (en) | The fruit tree of a kind of Y shape moulding and the fixing rack of branch thereof | |
| AU2020103589A4 (en) | An Actinidia chinensis Planch cultivation model | |
| CN206101135U (en) | Grape trellis | |
| CN213404334U (en) | Shading and cold-proof frame building device for vine crops | |
| CN206442792U (en) | A kind of Wind-Pressure Resistance green house of vegetables | |
| CN202503980U (en) | Y-shaped support special for viticulture | |
| CN112243758A (en) | Integrated shed frame rain-sheltering cultivation facility for fresh edible jujube and cultivation method thereof | |
| CN108668795B (en) | Single-row double-layer pitaya fruiting and shaping method | |
| CN110972768B (en) | Greening structure combined with liana | |
| CN114830945A (en) | Double-row three-layer ladder-shaped planting frame for planting kylin fruits | |
| CN214482527U (en) | Orchard protection rack | |
| CN211745670U (en) | Greening structure combined with liana | |
| CN213755944U (en) | Integrated rain-sheltering cultivation facility for fresh edible jujube shed frame | |
| CN209171026U (en) | Cold canopy vinegrowing frame | |
| CN109479572B (en) | Snakegourd fruit breeding rack for greenhouse planting | |
| CN213187435U (en) | Grape trellis suitable for simple single-span arched shed | |
| CN210746398U (en) | Stereoscopic double-layer cultivation frame for pitaya in sunlight greenhouse | |
| CN208387446U (en) | A kind of insolation proof greening seedling culture apparatus | |
| CN109429855B (en) | Kiwi fruit planting method | |
| CN217850456U (en) | Simple wind-resistant greenhouse | |
| CN220140300U (en) | A pole frame that is used for three-dimensional branch of bird's nest dragon fruit to arrange branch | |
| CN110896756A (en) | Portable tomato planting support | |
| CN217284159U (en) | High-density easily-picked 'T' -shaped tree form and device for northern Xinjiang cold shed cherries | |
| CN217088767U (en) | A pear garden rack device for tree form transformation |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant |