CN213187435U - Grape trellis suitable for simple single-span arched shed - Google Patents
Grape trellis suitable for simple single-span arched shed Download PDFInfo
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- CN213187435U CN213187435U CN202021928683.4U CN202021928683U CN213187435U CN 213187435 U CN213187435 U CN 213187435U CN 202021928683 U CN202021928683 U CN 202021928683U CN 213187435 U CN213187435 U CN 213187435U
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Abstract
一种适于简易单栋拱棚的葡萄架，所述简易单栋拱棚设在垄的上方，葡萄架设在垄的上方、简易单栋拱棚内部，葡萄架由多组支撑架组成，支撑架间通过拉线相连接、形成三层支撑结构，每组支撑架包括两根间隔的立柱，两根立柱通过设在顶部的横梁固定连接，横梁的两端超出立柱，立柱两侧与横梁之间分别设有对称的斜支撑杆，多组支撑架沿垄的长度方向间隔排列，支撑架垂直于垄的长度方向居中设置，立柱的下端插装在埋于地下的水泥墩中。该实用新型结合篱架和棚架的栽培架式，实现了宽行稀植，葡萄枝梢和果实的重力由篱架和棚架共同分担，架面不易塌陷，有利于机械化作业；同时具有光合利用率高，通风透光良好，结果部位空间立体分布，增强观光采摘体验感。
A grape trellis suitable for a simple single-storied arched shed, the simple single-storied arched shed is arranged above the ridge, the grapes are erected above the ridge and inside the simple single-storied arched shed, the grape trestle is composed of multiple groups of support frames, and the support frames pass through the The pull wires are connected to form a three-layer support structure. Each group of support frames includes two spaced columns. The two columns are fixedly connected by a beam set at the top. The two ends of the beam extend beyond the column. Symmetrical inclined support rods, multiple groups of support frames are arranged at intervals along the length of the ridge, the support frames are arranged in the center perpendicular to the length of the ridge, and the lower end of the column is inserted into the cement pier buried in the ground. The utility model combines the cultivating frame type of the fence frame and the shelf, realizes the wide row and sparse planting, the weight of the grape branches and the fruit is shared by the fence frame and the shelf, the shelf surface is not easy to collapse, which is conducive to mechanized operation; The utilization rate is high, the ventilation and light transmission are good, and the spatial distribution of the parts is three-dimensional, which enhances the experience of sightseeing and picking.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a crops rack, concretely relates to be suitable for grape trellis of simple and easy single a canopy.
Background
The rain sheltering cultivation of the grapes can obviously reduce the occurrence and spread of fungal diseases such as grape downy mildew, gray mold, white rot, anthracnose and the like. The simple single-span arched shed has the characteristics of simple structure, low facility cost, good light transmittance, ideal rain sheltering effect and the like, and can be used for rain sheltering cultivation of grapes. At present, two frame types such as a fence frame or a shed frame are mostly adopted for simple single-span arched shed grape rain-sheltering cultivation. The row spacing of the hedgerow frame is narrow, which is not beneficial to mechanized operation; the trellis surface is easy to collapse under the action of the gravity of grape branches and tips and fruits, and the mechanized operation and the branch management are influenced. Moreover, the upright posts of the simple single-span arched shed occupy the space in the shed, and mechanical operation is hindered.
The cold-shed grape cultivation frame with the patent application number of 201822023467.4 is technically characterized by comprising a cold shed, a grape skeleton, a frame surface net and an irrigation device, wherein the cold shed comprises a shed body skeleton and a thin film, the thin film covers the shed body skeleton, the grape skeleton comprises stand columns, transverse steel pipes, mounting grooves, first bolt holes, via holes, clamping grooves and second bolt holes, the stand columns are vertically fixed on the ground, the tops of the stand columns are positioned in the middles of the transverse steel pipes and are perpendicular to and fixedly connected with the transverse steel pipes, a plurality of stand columns are arranged in a straight line, the transverse steel pipes are parallel to each other, and two ends of each transverse steel pipe are fixedly connected to the shed body skeleton; and the frame surface net is positioned in a plane formed by the transverse steel pipes, the thick steel wires are longitudinally pulled between the transverse steel pipes, the thin steel wires are pulled between the thick steel wires to form the frame surface net, the connection between the grape framework and the shed body framework is realized, the cold shed structure is reinforced, the grape frame surface net is also reinforced, the cultivation pruning technology is simple, the labor is saved, the operation is easy, and the standardization degree is high. However, the mounting grooves, the bolt holes, the via holes, the clamping grooves and other assemblies involved in the implementation of the technology are relatively complex in structure, higher requirements are provided for the installation of the shed body framework and the grape framework, and the large-area popularization and application are difficult.
Meanwhile, aiming at a novel grapevine shape (as shown in fig. 3) constructed at present, the novel grapevine shape has an upright main trunk 11The upper end is cultivated with two first main vines 2 extending reversely along the length direction of the ridge1And second main vine 31Cultivating a third main vine 4 which is vertical to the main vine at the position close to the upright trunk on the first main vine or the second main vine, extends obliquely upwards and then horizontally along the width direction of the ridge1Cultivating first fruiting branches 5 at intervals on both sides of the first main vine and the second main vine1Two sides of the first fruit branch are drawn and cultivated by pull wires to form a V-shaped leaf curtain 61(ii) a Cultivating second bearing branches 7 on both sides of the third main vine at intervals1The second bearing branches on the two sides are reversely and horizontally extended and cultivated on the flat shed frame along the length direction of the ridge to form a horizontal leaf curtain 81. The tree trunk and the main spreading and extending space are long, so that the tree vigor of vigorous species can be relieved, and the summer management workload is reduced; at the same time, the grape tree formThe grape is simple and quick to form (one year of forming), and is suitable for grape varieties with medium and short pruned tips; therefore, the novel tree shape has practical value and popularization prospect.
In order to match the grape tree form, a grape trellis suitable for simple single-span arched shed rain-sheltering cultivation needs to be constructed, and the method has significance for efficient utilization of the existing simple single-span arched shed (facility) and popularization of grape rain-sheltering cultivation technology.
Disclosure of Invention
An object of the utility model is to provide a be suitable for grape trellis of simple and easy single-span arched shed, use current simple and easy single-span arched shed high efficiency cultivation grape of taking shelter from rain, improve peasant's economic income.
Therefore, the technical scheme of the utility model is that: a grape trellis suitable for a simple single-span arched shed, which is arranged above ridges and comprises a shed body framework and a thin film, is characterized in that:
grape trellis comprises the multiunit support frame, is connected through acting as go-between the support frame, and every group support frame includes two spaced stands, and two stands are through establishing the crossbeam fixed connection at the top, and the both ends of crossbeam surpass the stand, are equipped with the bearing diagonal pole of symmetry between stand both sides and the crossbeam respectively, and the multiunit support frame is arranged along the length direction interval on ridge, and the length direction on support frame perpendicular to ridge sets up between two parties, and the lower extreme cartridge of stand is in burying underground cement mound, wherein:
a plurality of parallel first pull wires are uniformly distributed among the cross beams of the multiple groups of supporting frames, the first pull wires form a supporting surface of a third main vine and a horizontal leaf curtain of a second fruiting branch, the first pull wires penetrate through pull wire holes formed in the cross beams of the middle supporting frame, two ends of each first pull wire are fixed on the cross beams of the head and tail supporting frames through turn buckle screws, and symmetrical hanging lugs are arranged at corresponding positions on the inner sides of the cross beams of the head and tail supporting frames;
the inclined support rods corresponding to the multiple groups of support frames are respectively connected through a second stay wire, four stay wires are arranged, the second stay wires are positioned below the first stay wires, two second stay wires on two sides of each upright post jointly form a lapping support part of the V-shaped leaf curtain of the first fruit branch, the four second stay wires are positioned on the same height plane, the second stay wires penetrate through stay wire holes formed in the inclined support rods of the middle support frames, two ends of the second stay wires are respectively fixed on the inclined support rods of the head-tail support frames through turnbuckles, and symmetrical hanging lugs are arranged at corresponding positions on the inner sides of the inclined support rods of the head-tail support frames;
the upright columns corresponding to the multiple groups of supporting frames are connected through a third pull wire respectively, the third pull wire is located below the second pull wire, the third pull wire forms a lapping supporting part with a first main vine and a second main vine extending reversely, the third pull wires on the two groups of upright rods are located on the same height plane, the third pull wires penetrate through pull wire holes formed in the upright columns of the middle supporting frame, two ends of the third pull wires are fixed on the upright columns of the head and tail supporting frames through turnbuckles respectively, and symmetrical hanging lugs are arranged at corresponding positions of the inner sides of the upright columns of the head and tail supporting frames.
Preferably, the connecting rods are arranged between the plurality of groups of supporting frame cross beams and the shed body framework at intervals, the supporting frames and the arched sheds are connected into a whole, the strength of each supporting frame is increased, the supporting frame surface is not easy to collapse, the shed body framework can resist strong wind and snow, and the intervals are mainly arranged for saving cost and reducing investment.
Preferably, the width of the bottom of the simple single-span arched shed is 8 m, the height of the overground part of the upright posts is 1.8 m, the height of the underground part of the upright posts is 0.4 m-0.6 m, the interval between the two upright posts is 4 m, the length of the cross beam is 6 m, the length of the inclined support rod is 0.75 m-0.85 m, and the included angle between the inclined support rod and the cross beam is more than or equal to 37.5 degrees and less than or equal to 45 degrees; the width reserved in the middle of the device is convenient for mechanized operation, and the device is suitable in height and convenient for picking.
Preferably, the vertical distance between the third stay wire on the upright post and the cross beam is 0.6 m, the vertical distance between the second stay wire on the inclined support rod and the cross beam is 0.3 m, and the arrangement positions of the stay wire holes or the hangers on the cross beam are respectively positioned at the positions of 0.05m, 0.55m, 1.75m, 2.25m, 2.75m, 3.25m, 3.75m, 4.25m, 5.45m and 5.95m by taking one end as a starting point; the arrangement is designed for both illumination and ventilation.
Preferably, the cross beam, the inclined support rod and the upright post of the support frame are made of galvanized square steel or galvanized channel steel or galvanized H steel or galvanized angle steel and are fixed by welding, so that the processing is convenient and the strength of the grape trellis is improved.
Preferably, the turnbuckle is a hook-and-loop turnbuckle, one end of the turnbuckle is a hook connection hanging lug, and the other end of the turnbuckle is a loop connection pull wire; the bracing wire is convenient to install and tension, the tightness of the bracing wire can be adjusted at any time according to bearing by utilizing the extension and contraction of the lead screw, and the maintenance of the grape trellis surface is facilitated.
Has the advantages that:
the utility model discloses a correspond the tree-form can utilize current facility (simple and easy single arched shed) or newly-built, and the cost is lower relatively, compares with prior art, and this utility model combines the cultivation posture of hedge frame and rack, has realized simple and easy single arched shed wide row thin planting, grape branch tip and fruit 91The gravity of the frame is shared by the hedge frame and the shed frame, and the hedge frame is taken as the main part, so that the frame surface is not easy to collapse, and the mechanical operation is facilitated; in the same simple single-span arched shed, the grape trellis is adopted, a horizontal leaf curtain is cultivated in the middle, the two sides of the grape trellis are V-shaped leaf curtains, and the gravity of grape branches and tips and fruits is shared by the hedge trellis (V-shaped) and the shed trellis (supporting surface), so that the trellis surface is not easy to collapse, the photosynthetic utilization rate is high, the ventilation and light transmission are good, and the disease occurrence degree is favorably reduced; meanwhile, the mechanical operation is convenient, the fruit positions are spatially and three-dimensionally distributed, and the sightseeing picking experience is enhanced.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a single support frame of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of a grape tree structure according to the present invention.
Fig. 4 is a layout view of the grape tree form in fig. 3 in a simple single arched shed.
Shown in the figure: 1. a column; 2. a cross beam; 3. an inclined support rod; 4. cement pier; 5. a first pull wire; 6. a second pull wire; 7. a third stay wire; 8. a connecting rod; 9. a pull wire hole; A. a simple single arch shed;
11erecting a main trunk; 21A first main vine; 31A second main vine; 41And the third main vine; 51A first fruiting branch; 61V-shaped leaf curtains; 71A second bearing branch; 81A horizontal leaf curtain; 91And (c) fruits.
Detailed Description
It should be noted that: FIG. 4 is a view showing the arrangement of grape trellis in a simple single arch for clarity;
the utility model discloses as shown in fig. 1 to fig. 2:
the utility model provides a be suitable for simple and easy single grape trellis of a hunch canopy, simple and easy single hunch canopy A establishes in the top of ridge, including canopy body skeleton and film, the grape trellis comprises the multiunit support frame, establishes in the top of ridge, simple and easy single hunch canopy A, is connected through acting as go-between the support frame, every group support frame includes two spaced stands 1, two stands are through establishing 2 fixed connection at the crossbeam at top, the both ends of crossbeam surpass the stand, be equipped with the bearing diagonal 3 of symmetry respectively between stand both sides and the crossbeam, the multiunit support frame is arranged along the length direction interval of ridge, the length direction of support frame perpendicular to ridge sets up between two parties, the lower extreme cartridge of stand is in burying underground cement mound 4, wherein:
a plurality of parallel first pull wires 5 are uniformly distributed among the transverse beams 2 of the plurality of groups of supporting frames, and the first pull wires form a third main vine 41And a second fruit branch 71Forming a horizontal curtain 81The first pull wire 5 penetrates through a pull wire hole 9 formed in a cross beam of the middle support frame, two ends of the first pull wire are fixed on the cross beams of the head and tail support frames through turn-buckle screws respectively, and symmetrical hanging lugs are arranged at corresponding positions on the inner sides of the cross beams of the head and tail support frames;
the inclined supporting rods 3 corresponding to the multiple groups of supporting frames are respectively connected through a second stay wire 6, four stay wires are arranged in total, the second stay wires are positioned below the first stay wires, and the two second stay wires on the two sides of each upright post jointly form a first fruit branch 51Formed V-shaped blade curtain 61The lapping supporting part, four second act as go-between lie in the same high plane, the second acts as go-between and passes the stay hole 9 of acting as go-between established on the bracing strut of middle support frame diagonal brace, the both ends of second act as go-between are fixed on the bracing strut of head and the tail support frame through turn buckle respectively, the inboard corresponding position of head and the tail support frame diagonal brace all is equipped withSymmetrical hangers;
the upright columns corresponding to the multiple groups of supporting frames are respectively connected through a third stay wire 7, the third stay wire is positioned below the second stay wire, and the third stay wire forms a first main vine 21And second main vine 31The overlap joint supporting part of reverse extension, the third on two sets of poles setting is acted as go-between and is located same high plane, and the third is acted as go-between and is passed the wire hole 9 that draws of establishing on the middle support frame stand, and the third both ends of acting as go-between are fixed on the stand of head and the tail support frame through turnbuckle respectively, and the inboard of head and the tail support frame stand corresponds the position and all is equipped with the hangers of symmetry.
The connecting rods 8 are arranged between the multiple groups of supporting frame cross beams and the shed body framework at intervals, the supporting frames and the arched sheds are connected into a whole, the strength of each other is increased, the supporting frame surface is not prone to collapse, the shed body framework can resist strong wind and snow, and the connecting rods are arranged at intervals mainly for saving cost and reducing investment.
The width of the bottom of the simple single-span arched shed A is 8 m, the height of the overground part of the upright posts is 1.8 m, the height of the underground part of the upright posts is 0.4 m-0.6 m, the interval between the two upright posts is 4 m, the length of the cross beam is 6 m, the length of the inclined support rod is 0.75 m-0.85 m, and the included angle between the inclined support rod and the cross beam is more than or equal to 37.5 degrees and less than or equal to 45 degrees; with the arrangement, the width reserved in the middle is convenient for mechanical operation, and the picking is convenient and the height is proper;
the vertical distance between a third stay wire on the upright post and the cross beam is 0.6 m, the vertical distance between a second stay wire on the inclined support rod and the cross beam is 0.3 m, and the arrangement positions of stay wire holes or hangers on the cross beam are respectively positioned at the positions of 0.05m, 0.55m, 1.75m, 2.25m, 2.75m, 3.25m, 3.75m, 4.25m, 5.45m and 5.95m by taking one end as a starting point; the arrangement is designed for both illumination and ventilation.
The cross beam, the inclined support rod and the upright post of the support frame are made of galvanized square steel or galvanized channel steel or galvanized H steel or galvanized angle steel and are fixed by welding.
The turnbuckle is a hook-and-loop type or CO type turnbuckle (in the prior art, the turnbuckle is used when bought, and is not expressed in the drawing), one end of the turnbuckle is provided with a hook connecting suspension loop, and the other end of the turnbuckle is provided with a loop connecting stay wire; the bracing wire is convenient to install and tension, the tightness of the bracing wire can be adjusted at any time according to bearing by utilizing the extension and contraction of the lead screw, and the maintenance of the grape trellis surface is facilitated.
Claims (7)
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| CN202021928683.4U CN213187435U (en) | 2020-09-07 | 2020-09-07 | Grape trellis suitable for simple single-span arched shed |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114145178A (en) * | 2021-10-27 | 2022-03-08 | 河北省农林科学院昌黎果树研究所 | Double-arc-shaped leaf curtain multi-arch grape trellis and grape cultivation method |
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- 2020-09-07 CN CN202021928683.4U patent/CN213187435U/en active Active
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114145178A (en) * | 2021-10-27 | 2022-03-08 | 河北省农林科学院昌黎果树研究所 | Double-arc-shaped leaf curtain multi-arch grape trellis and grape cultivation method |
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