CN209171026U - Cold canopy vinegrowing frame - Google Patents
Cold canopy vinegrowing frame Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN209171026U CN209171026U CN201822023467.4U CN201822023467U CN209171026U CN 209171026 U CN209171026 U CN 209171026U CN 201822023467 U CN201822023467 U CN 201822023467U CN 209171026 U CN209171026 U CN 209171026U
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- skeleton
- canopy
- steel pipe
- cold
- lateral
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- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 55
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 55
- 235000014787 Vitis vinifera Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 37
- 241000219095 Vitis Species 0.000 claims abstract description 35
- 235000009754 Vitis X bourquina Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 35
- 235000012333 Vitis X labruscana Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 35
- 230000002262 irrigation Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 238000003973 irrigation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000013138 pruning Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 4
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 238000009966 trimming Methods 0.000 description 4
- 101150006257 rig-4 gene Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 2
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 240000006365 Vitis vinifera Species 0.000 description 2
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000008694 Humulus lupulus Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000025221 Humulus lupulus Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000607479 Yersinia pestis Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000000988 bone and bone Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000009194 climbing Effects 0.000 description 1
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004345 fruit ripening Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000014759 maintenance of location Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005457 optimization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004321 preservation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/25—Greenhouse technology, e.g. cooling systems therefor
Landscapes
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model relates to a kind of cold canopy vinegrowing framves, including cold canopy, grape skeleton, frame veil and irrigation rig, cold canopy includes canopy body skeleton and film, film is covered on canopy body skeleton, grape skeleton includes column, lateral steel pipe, mounting groove, first bolt hole, via hole, card slot and the second bolt hole, column fixes on the ground vertically, the top of column is located at the centre of lateral steel pipe, it is vertical and be fixedly connected between lateral steel pipe, more root posts are arranged in straight line, lateral steel pipe is parallel to each other, lateral steel pipe both ends are fixedly connected on canopy body skeleton；And frame veil is located in the plane of lateral steel pipe composition, longitudinally pulls on thicker wire between lateral steel pipe, finer wire is pulled between thicker wire, form frame veil.The grape skeleton of the utility model is connected with canopy body skeleton, has both strengthened cold booth structure, also strengthens grape trellis veil, and to cultivate that pruning technique is simple, saving of labor, easy to operate, standardization level is high.
Description
Technical field
The utility model belongs to agricultural equipment field, and in particular to a kind of cold canopy vinegrowing frame.
Background technique
Grape is to plant the fruits vine plant most wide, yield is most in the world, because of its unique climbing sprawl growth
Characteristic, in wine-growing, people are widely cultivated using rack and panel construction, therefore the growth of grape is by grape trellis structure
It influences, different grape trellises makes the growth form of grapevine different, causes grape daylighting, ventilative and fruit density also different.
But will appear phenomenon of falling down after no matter all there is result using the grape trellis of which kind of structure at present, it causes damages to production.Have
Grape trellis cultivation trimming is inconvenient when managing there is also grape growth or the problems such as ventilation and penetrating light performance is bad.
In outdoor vineyard, burning sun, which is exposed to the sun to wash away with heavy rain, has a great impact to the growth of grape.Cold canopy has knot
Structure is simple, construction is easy, light transmission is good, light is strong and the advantages that fast is heated in the case where sunny, therefore at present
Cold canopy uses extensive.Grape is planted in cold canopy can reduce pest and disease damage, rain shelter cultivation, and the maturity period of controllable grape,
It is significant to the volume increase in vineyard.
Utility model content
For above situation, the utility model provides a kind of cold canopy vinegrowing frame, the shortcomings that overcoming in the prior art, leads to
Design optimization grape skeleton is crossed, reinforces it mutually between canopy body skeleton, the wind loading rating of cold canopy itself has both been improved, has avoided
Collapse canopy, the trimming of picking and later period after being also convenient for fruit maturation, and fruit tree management is convenient.
Cold canopy vinegrowing frame provided by the utility model includes cold canopy, grape skeleton, frame veil and irrigation rig, described
Cold canopy includes multiple canopy body skeletons and film, and the canopy body skeleton is fan-shaped to be evenly arranged, and center is located along the same line, institute
Film is stated to be overlying on canopy body skeleton；The grape skeleton include column, lateral steel pipe, mounting groove, the first bolt hole, via hole,
Card slot and the second bolt hole, the second end of the column are fixed on ground, and the mounting groove is set to the first of the column
End, first bolt hole are set on mounting groove, and second bolt hole is set to lateral steel pipe middle position, the via hole
Have multiple, is uniformly arranged on the cylinder of lateral steel pipe, and the axis of via hole is parallel with the axis of second bolt hole, institute
Stating card slot has multiple, is symmetrically disposed on the first end and second end of lateral steel pipe, passes through second bolt hole and the with bolt
The lateral steel pipe and mounting groove are fixed together by one bolt hole, and the grape skeleton has multiple, are uniformly set to the cold canopy
It is interior；The frame veil includes longitudinal stay and lateral stay, and the longitudinal stay has multiple, and it is right on all lateral steel pipes to both pass through
The via hole answered, and be fastened between the lateral steel pipe of cold canopy first end and second end with block, the lateral stay has more
It is a, it is uniformly arranged between longitudinal stay；And the irrigation rig includes water pipe and spray head, the spray head is uniformly arranged on water
On pipe, and each spray head is located between two columns.
Preferably, the canopy body skeleton includes multiple skeleton units and multiple skeleton joints, and the skeleton joint is set to bone
The second end of the end of frame unit, the skeleton unit is connected with skeleton joint, and the more skeleton units join end to end composition
The canopy body skeleton.
Preferably, the bottom of the cold canopy is rectangular frame structure.
Further, it is parallel to each other between the longitudinal stay, lateral stay, the cross is equipped between the longitudinal stay
It is identical to the spacing between bracing wire.
Further, the canopy body skeleton is embedded within the card slot after the grape skeleton installation.
Compared with prior art, the utility model has the following beneficial effects:
1, cold canopy vinegrowing frame is in such a way that lateral steel pipe is connected with cold canopy framework, so that the mutual stress of the two,
Both strengthened cold booth structure, while also having strengthened grape trellis veil, avoided because after fructufy, weight increase and caused by fall down
Phenomenon；
2, grapevine is generated according to cold canopy vinegrowing frame, and cultivation pruning technique is simple, saving of labor, easy to operate, standard
Change degree is high；
3, the standardization of cultivation technique, cultivation mode, product quality can be carried out.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the whole assembly effect diagram of the utility model；
Fig. 2 is the grape skeleton overall structure diagram of the utility model；
Fig. 3 is the grape skeleton structure schematic diagram of the utility model；And
Fig. 4 is the canopy body skeleton unit structural schematic diagram of the utility model.
Specific embodiment
By the technology contents of detailed the utility model, structure feature, reach purpose and efficacy, below with reference to specification
Attached drawing is described in detail.
The utility model provides a kind of cold canopy vinegrowing frame, as shown in Figures 1 to 3, including cold canopy 1, grape skeleton 2, frame
Veil 3 and irrigation rig 4, cold canopy 1 include canopy body skeleton 11 and film 12, and multiple canopy body skeletons 11 are fan-shaped to be evenly arranged,
The center of circle is located along the same line, and perpendicular to the ground, and film 12 is overlying on canopy body skeleton 11；Grape skeleton 2 include column 21,
Lateral steel pipe 22, mounting groove 23, the first bolt hole 24, via hole 25, card slot 26 and the second bolt hole 28,21 second end of column are fixed
On ground, mounting groove 23 is set to 21 first end of column, and the first bolt hole 24 is set on mounting groove 23, the second bolt hole 28
It is set to lateral 22 middle position of steel pipe, via hole 25 has multiple, is uniformly arranged on the cylinder of lateral steel pipe 22, and via hole 25
Axis it is parallel with the axis of the second bolt hole 28, card slot 26 has multiple, is symmetrically disposed on the first end and of lateral steel pipe 22
Two ends pass through the second bolt hole 28 and the first bolt hole 24 with bolt and lateral steel pipe 22 and mounting groove 23 are fixed together, Portugal
Grape skeleton 2 have it is multiple, uniformly be set to cold canopy 1 in；Frame veil 3 includes longitudinal stay 31 and lateral stay 32, and longitudinal stay 31 has
It is multiple, corresponding via hole 25 on all lateral steel pipes 22 is both passed through, and be fastened on cold 1 first end and second end of canopy with block 27
Between lateral steel pipe 22, lateral stay 32 has multiple, is uniformly arranged between longitudinal stay 31；And irrigation rig 4 includes water
Pipe 41 and spray head 42, water pipe 41 are embedded in soil, and axis is vertical with the axis of column 21, and spray head 42 is uniformly arranged on water pipe
On 41, and each spray head 42 is located between two columns 21.
As shown in Figure 1 and Figure 4, canopy body skeleton 11 includes multiple skeleton units 111 and skeleton joint 112, skeleton joint 112
Set on 111 first end of skeleton unit, 111 second end of skeleton unit is connected with skeleton joint 112, more 111 head and the tail of skeleton unit
It is connected to form canopy body skeleton 11.
The bottom of cold canopy 1 is rectangle, and a length of 50 meters, width is 8 meters；The distance between longitudinal stay 31 is 4 meters or so,
It is parallel between each other, lateral stay 32 is equipped between longitudinal stay 31, the spacing between lateral stay 32 is 40 centimetres, column 21
Height is 1.8 meters, and after grape skeleton 2 is installed, canopy body skeleton 11 is embedded within card slot 26.
The embodiments of the present invention are as follows:
Cold canopy 1 includes canopy body skeleton 11 and film 12, and canopy body skeleton 11 uses coating steel pipe in the present embodiment, and every zinc-plated
Composition fan-shaped plan perpendicular to the ground after tube bending, more coating steel pipes form canopy body skeleton 11, film 12 in parallel to each other
It is covered on coating steel pipe, cold 1 bottom of canopy is located at ground, and shape is rectangle, and a length of 50 meters, width is 8 meters.
Grape skeleton 2 is mounted in cold canopy 1, using coating steel pipe, including at least two columns 21 and lateral steel pipe 22, is stood
Column 21 fixes on the ground vertically, and a lateral steel pipe 22 is arranged at the top of each column 21, and the top of column 21 is located at laterally
The centre of steel pipe 22, column 21 is vertical with lateral steel pipe 22 and is fixedly connected, and more root posts 21 are arranged in straight line, is located at canopy
The centre of body skeleton 11, lateral steel pipe 22 are parallel to each other, card slot 26 and the canopy body skeleton 11 at the both ends of every lateral steel pipe 22
Coating steel pipe intersection, lateral 22 both ends of steel pipe can be fixedly connected with the canopy body skeleton 11 of cold canopy 1 so that grape skeleton 2 and cold canopy 1 at
For an entirety.It in the present embodiment include seven root posts 21 and seven lateral steel pipes 22, lateral steel pipe 22 is counted with column 21
Amount can be according to practical determination, and lateral 22 quantity of steel pipe is identical as 21 quantity of column.21 high 1.8 meters of each column, column 21
Actual height can be adjusted according to cold 1 height of canopy, the 1/2 of preferably cold 1 height of canopy.Seven root posts 21 are arranged in straight line
Column, are all located at the centre of cold 1 two length sides of canopy, i.e. distance of each column 21 apart from cold 1 liang of width edge of canopy is all 4 meters, often
Seven meters are spaced between root post 21, first width edge of first root post 21 apart from cold canopy 1 is 4 meters, 21 distance of the 7th root post
Second width edge of cold canopy 1 is also 4 meters, and seven lateral steel pipes 22 are parallel to each other.
Frame veil 3 is located in the plane that lateral steel pipe 22 forms, the wire side being made of steel wire or iron wire, by longitudinal stay
31 and lateral stay 32 form, longitudinal stay 31 be thicker wire, lateral stay 32 be finer wire, specifically, in lateral steel pipe 22
Between longitudinally pull on thicker wire, pull on finer wire between thicker wire, form frame veil.In the present embodiment, thicker wire is selected
No. 12~No. 14 steel wires, the distance between every root thickness steel wire are preferably 4 meters or so, from the first lateral steel pipe 22 to last one
Root transverse direction steel pipe 22 is longitudinal to pull on thicker wire, parallel between more root thickness steel wires, lateral between parallel thicker wire to pull on thin steel
Silk, finer wire are No. 16~No. 18 steel wires, and the spacing between finer wire is 40 centimetres.
When wine-growing, among two longitudinal stays 31 corresponding bottom surface as field planting row, grape seedlings trunk height with
3 height of frame veil is equal, and pinching when trunk grows into frame 3 height of veil is cultivated two main stems, drawn to two sides longitudinal stay 31
It ties up, when two branches and tendrils grow to longitudinal stay 31, forms 2 main stems from this two branches and tendrils close to 31 position pinching of longitudinal stay, and
31 both direction draws climing of bracing wire along longitudinal direction, ultimately forms H-shaped, selects and remain knot every 15~20 centimetres on four H-shaped lateral bines
Fruit branch, and transversely 32 draws climing of bracing wire, adjacent fruitful branch draw in the opposite direction, fruitful branch grow to adjacent longitudinal stay 31 it
Preceding pinching selects and remain new bearing basal shoot after trimming 3~4 years repeatedly from trunk again, and by old bearing basal shoot from base portion
It all removes, updates primary new bearing basal shoot within every 3~4 years later, and H-shaped trunk retains always.
When vine needs to irrigate, external water pipe is connected to the first end of water pipe 41, the second end of water pipe 41 both may be used
Closing, can also be introduced into other cold canopies 1 by water pipe, and water pump is opened, and water will be flowed into from water pipe 41, and then be flowed from spray head 42
Out, every vine is irrigated simultaneously, not only irrigation efficiency is high for irrigation rig 4, but also saves water resource.
Scheme provided by the utility model not only strengthens canopy body structure, but also light transmission, heat preservation and moisture retention are good,
The yield of grape is greatly improved, in addition, irrigating and trimming convenient, time saving province labour.
The above is the preferred embodiment of the application, does not limit the protection scope of the utility model with this, should be referred to
Out, for those skilled in the art, under the premise of not departing from this technology principle, several change can also be made
Into and retouching, these improvements and modifications also should be regarded as the protection scope of the application.
Claims (5)
1. a kind of cold canopy vinegrowing frame, which is characterized in that including cold canopy, grape skeleton, frame veil and irrigation rig,
The cold canopy includes multiple canopy body skeletons and film, and the canopy body skeleton is fan-shaped to be evenly arranged, and center is located at same
On straight line, the film is overlying on canopy body skeleton；
The grape skeleton includes column, lateral steel pipe, mounting groove, the first bolt hole, via hole, card slot and the second bolt hole, institute
The second end for stating column is fixed on ground, and the mounting groove is set to the first end of the column, and first bolt hole is set
On mounting groove, second bolt hole is set to lateral steel pipe middle position, and the via hole has multiple, is uniformly arranged on cross
To on the cylinder of steel pipe, and the axis of via hole is parallel with the axis of second bolt hole, and the card slot has multiple, symmetrically sets
It is placed in the first end and second end of lateral steel pipe, passes through second bolt hole and the first bolt hole for the lateral steel with bolt
Pipe and mounting groove be fixed together, the grape skeleton have it is multiple, uniformly be set to the cold canopy in；
The frame veil includes longitudinal stay and lateral stay, and the longitudinal stay has multiple, is both passed through on all lateral steel pipes
The corresponding via hole, and be fastened between the lateral steel pipe of cold canopy first end and second end with block, the lateral stay has
It is multiple, it is uniformly arranged between longitudinal stay；And
The irrigation rig includes water pipe and spray head, and the spray head is uniformly arranged on water pipe, and each spray head is located at two
Between the column.
2. cold canopy vinegrowing frame according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the canopy body skeleton includes multiple skeleton lists
First and multiple skeleton joints, the skeleton joint are set to the end of skeleton unit, and second end and the skeleton of the skeleton unit connect
Head is connected, and the more skeleton units, which join end to end, forms the canopy body skeleton.
3. cold canopy vinegrowing frame according to claim 1 or 2, which is characterized in that the bottom of the cold canopy is rectangular
Shape frame structure.
4. cold canopy vinegrowing frame according to claim 1 or 2, which is characterized in that between the longitudinal stay mutually
In parallel, lateral stay is equipped between the longitudinal stay, the spacing between the lateral stay is identical.
5. cold canopy vinegrowing frame according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the canopy after the grape skeleton installation
Body skeleton is embedded within the card slot.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201822023467.4U CN209171026U (en) | 2018-12-04 | 2018-12-04 | Cold canopy vinegrowing frame |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201822023467.4U CN209171026U (en) | 2018-12-04 | 2018-12-04 | Cold canopy vinegrowing frame |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN209171026U true CN209171026U (en) | 2019-07-30 |
Family
ID=67375685
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201822023467.4U Active CN209171026U (en) | 2018-12-04 | 2018-12-04 | Cold canopy vinegrowing frame |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN209171026U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113079911A (en) * | 2021-04-12 | 2021-07-09 | 浙江省亚热带作物研究所 | Red beauty oranges and tangerines protection against insects fixing device |
-
2018
- 2018-12-04 CN CN201822023467.4U patent/CN209171026U/en active Active
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113079911A (en) * | 2021-04-12 | 2021-07-09 | 浙江省亚热带作物研究所 | Red beauty oranges and tangerines protection against insects fixing device |
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