CN217284159U

CN217284159U - High-density easily-picked 'T' -shaped tree form and device for northern Xinjiang cold shed cherries

Info

Publication number: CN217284159U
Application number: CN202220580890.8U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 刘卫英; 刘长兵
Original assignee: Shihezi Institute Of Agricultural Sciences
Current assignee: Shihezi Institute Of Agricultural Sciences
Priority date: 2022-03-16
Filing date: 2022-03-16
Publication date: 2022-08-26
Anticipated expiration: 2032-03-16

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of agricultural cherry planting, in particular to a northern Xinjiang cold shed cherry high-density easy-picking 'T' -shaped tree form and device, which comprises a steel pipe, an iron wire, cherry trees and an iron wire section, wherein the steel pipe is positioned between two cherry trees in the horizontal direction, the iron wire is arranged outside the steel pipe, in the utility model, when the device is used, the steel pipe is embedded between two cherry trees at intervals by the arranged steel pipe and the iron wire, then five iron wires parallel to the row and two iron wires vertical to the row are wound outside the steel pipe, and then the selected branch is fixed by the iron wire section, the shed effectively improves the planting density, thereby improving the yield, increasing the income, effectively improving the mechanical operation level between the rows, saving the leaf fertilizer expenses of manual expenses such as manual weeding, pesticide spraying and the like, the picking difficulty of the cherry orchard is effectively reduced, the playing and ornamental level of the cherry orchard is improved, and therefore the function of the picking orchard is improved.

Description

High-density easily-picked 'T' -shaped tree form and device for northern Xinjiang cold shed cherries

Technical Field

The utility model relates to an agricultural cherry planting technical field specifically is a northern Xinjiang cold shed cherry high density, easily picks, "T" shape tree-like and device.

Background

The Chinese cherry has weak cold resistance and is fond of warm and moist climate, the cherry is suitable for being cultivated in the center with the annual uniform air temperature of 15-16 ℃, the sweet cherry is fond of cold and withered, the natural sleep period of the cherry is about 80-100 days, the cold requirement for the sweet cherry to complete the sleep is 1100-1300 hours below 7.2 ℃, the sour cherry needs 1200-2500 hours, the sleep period of the Chinese cherry is short, the cherry is easy to germinate in early spring at the end of winter, if the cherry suffers from the phenomenon of 'late spring cold' (frost or snow), the flower organ is frozen, the yield is seriously influenced, even the particles are not harvested, so that a worker who has to be cared about the invasion of high-temperature cold tide in spring can coincide with the flower period in the future and can not plant in the center of unfavorable weather (frost snow, breeze) in the flowering period of the cherry in the next year, even if the center of disaster weather is seldom, the proper small terrain is selected for planting in the garden building, along with the continuous development of the society, the cherry planting is more and more, the existing cold shed cherry tree form mainly adopts a spindle shape, the tree form needs to be branched during shaping, branches are arranged on all sides of the tree form to achieve the purposes of ventilation and light transmission, mechanization cannot be easily adopted in rows, pesticide spraying and foliar fertilizer spraying need manual operation, labor expenditure is increased, the original spindle-shaped tree form is convenient to operate, the planting density is generally 4 multiplied by 2, the yield is limited to improve, and when fruits are ripe, cherries are easily shielded by branches and leaves and are not easy to pick, and the level of enjoying and playing is reduced.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to provide a northern Xinjiang cold shed cherry high density, easily pick, "T" shape is tree-like and device to solve the problem of proposing in the above-mentioned background art.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme:

the utility model provides a northern Xinjiang cold canopy cherry high density, easily pick, "T" shape is tree-like and device, includes steel pipe, iron wire, cherry tree and iron wire section, the steel pipe is located between two cherry trees on the horizontal direction, the steel pipe outside is equipped with the iron wire.

Preferably, the iron wire is around covering in the steel pipe outside, and the distance between the adjacent iron wire is 30cm, the bottom the iron wire is apart from ground 40cm, the steel pipe is apart from ground 2m, and is adjacent distance between the cherry tree is 2 m.

Preferably, the iron wire outside is equipped with the iron wire section, and the iron wire section is around covering in the iron wire outside.

Preferably, iron wire and iron wire section are eight # iron wires, the steel pipe is two cun steel pipes.

Preferably, the first iron wire of bottom, the second iron wire of bottom, the third iron wire of bottom, the fourth iron wire of bottom and the second iron wire of top all are horizontal parallel arrangement, the first iron wire of top and the third iron wire of top all are perpendicular with the iron wire on the horizontal direction.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that:

1. the utility model discloses in, steel pipe and iron wire through setting up, when using the device, bury the steel pipe underground through between two meters spaced cherry trees, then around covering five iron wires that are on a parallel with between the line and two perpendicular to iron wires between the line in the steel pipe outside, fix the branch of staying through the iron wire section after that, this canopy has effectively improved the density of planting, thereby output has been improved, the income has been increased, and the effectual mechanized operation level between the line that has improved, artifical weeding has been saved, insecticide spraying, spout the expenditure of labour costs such as cloth leaf fertilizer, the effectual cherry garden of having reduced picks the degree of difficulty, the level of vwatching in cherry garden has been improved, thereby the function of picking the garden has been improved.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the present invention 1.

In the figure: 1-steel pipe, 2-iron wire, 3-cherry tree and 4-iron wire section.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1, the present invention provides a technical solution:

a northern Jiang cold shed cherry high-density, easy-picking, 'T' -shaped tree form and device, including steel pipe 1, iron wire 2, cherry tree 3 and iron wire section 4, steel pipe 1 is located between two cherry trees 3 on the horizontal direction, the steel pipe 1 outside is equipped with iron wire 2, iron wire 2 winds and covers the steel pipe 1 outside, and the distance between adjacent iron wire 2 is 30cm, the iron wire 2 of bottom is 40cm apart from ground, steel pipe 1 is 2m apart from ground, the distance between adjacent cherry tree 3 is 2m, this kind of setting has improved the planting density of cherry tree 3, thereby having improved output, has increased the income, and has made things convenient for the connection between iron wire 2 and steel pipe 1, the iron wire 2 outside is equipped with iron wire section 4, and iron wire section 4 winds and covers the iron wire 2 outside, this kind of setting has made things convenient for tying up of selecting and staying branch, iron wire 2 and iron wire section 4 are eight iron wires, steel pipe 1 is two cun steel pipes, this kind of setting has guaranteed the support intensity to cherry 3, the input of cost has been reduced simultaneously, the first iron wire 2 of bottom, the second iron wire 2 of bottom, the third iron wire 2 of bottom, the fourth iron wire 2 of bottom and the second iron wire 2 on top all are horizontal parallel arrangement, the first iron wire 2 on top and the third iron wire 2 on top all are perpendicular with iron wire 2 on the horizontal direction, this kind of setting makes cherry 3's support intensity and effect better.

The working process is as follows: when the device is used, the row spacing of cherry planting plants is ensured to be two meters by two meters, then a steel pipe 1 which is two meters away from the ground is planted between every two cherry trees 3 in the row, and then four iron wires 2 which are eight at intervals of thirty centimeters are pulled from a position which is forty centimeters away from the ground; then, iron wires 2 are arranged at intervals of thirty centimeters in a pulling mode, the iron wires 2 which are horizontally distributed in parallel between the rows are vertical, the rows are connected in series, and then the iron wires are pulled upwards one time between the rows at intervals of thirty centimeters; and finally, the iron wires 2 between the rows are vertically connected in series at intervals of thirty centimeters, seven iron wires are pulled at the moment, four lower iron wires are parallel to the row direction, the fifth iron wire and the seventh iron wire are perpendicular to the row direction, the sixth iron wire is parallel to the row direction, cherry trees are planted, after planting, buds are carved at a distance of more than forty centimeters from the ground, branches are selected and remained according to the frame potential after one year, the branches are not removed, the reserved branches are tied to the corresponding iron wires 2 through the iron wire sections 4, and fourteen branches are selected and remained for each tree.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a northern Xinjiang cold shed cherry high density, easily pick, "T" shape is tree-like and device, includes steel pipe (1), iron wire (2), cherry tree (3) and iron wire section (4), its characterized in that: the steel pipe (1) is located between two cherry trees (3) in the horizontal direction, and an iron wire (2) is arranged on the outer side of the steel pipe (1).

2. The high-density, easy-picking, "T" -shaped tree form and device of northern Xinjiang cold shed cherries of claim 1, wherein: iron wire (2) are around covering in steel pipe (1) outside, and the distance between adjacent iron wire (2) is 30cm, the bottom iron wire (2) are apart from 40cm on the ground, steel pipe (1) is apart from 2m on the ground, and is adjacent distance between cherry tree (3) is 2 m.

3. The high-density, easy-to-pick, "T" -shaped tree form and apparatus of northern Xinjiang cold-shed cherries of claim 1, wherein: iron wire (2) outside is equipped with iron wire section (4), and iron wire section (4) are around covering in iron wire (2) outside.

4. The high-density, easy-picking, "T" -shaped tree form and device of northern Xinjiang cold shed cherries of claim 3, wherein: iron wire (2) and iron wire section (4) are eight iron wires, steel pipe (1) is two cun steel pipes.

5. The high-density, easy-picking, "T" -shaped tree form and device of northern Xinjiang cold shed cherries of claim 1, wherein: the first root of bottom iron wire (2), second iron wire (2) of bottom, third iron wire (2) of bottom, fourth iron wire (2) of bottom and second iron wire (2) on top all are horizontal parallel arrangement, the first root on top iron wire (2) and third iron wire (2) on top all are perpendicular with iron wire (2) on the horizontal direction.