CN107306722A - A kind of peach rain-proof cultural method - Google Patents
A kind of peach rain-proof cultural method Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN107306722A CN107306722A CN201710471194.7A CN201710471194A CN107306722A CN 107306722 A CN107306722 A CN 107306722A CN 201710471194 A CN201710471194 A CN 201710471194A CN 107306722 A CN107306722 A CN 107306722A
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- Prior art keywords
- peach
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- rain
- cultural method
- nursery stock
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- 235000006040 Prunus persica var persica Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 54
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 18
- 240000006413 Prunus persica var. persica Species 0.000 title 1
- 244000144730 Amygdalus persica Species 0.000 claims abstract description 50
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 241000607479 Yersinia pestis Species 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 238000003973 irrigation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 230000002262 irrigation Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 238000003306 harvesting Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 238000009966 trimming Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000004080 punching Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000002420 orchard Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000003895 organic fertilizer Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000003673 groundwater Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000012044 organic layer Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 240000005809 Prunus persica Species 0.000 description 3
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 240000008042 Zea mays Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000016383 Zea mays subsp huehuetenangensis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000002017 Zea mays subsp mays Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000686 essence Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008141 laxative Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002475 laxative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000009973 maize Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000575 pesticide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/005—Cultivation methods
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Catching Or Destruction (AREA)
- Protection Of Plants (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention proposes a kind of peach rain-proof cultural method, comprises the following steps, (1) variety selection；(2) selection of land site preparation；(3) it is colonized；(4) put up a shed：Different scaffolding modes is used according to landform；(5) manage：The fruit seedling is carried out daily irrigation, topdress, the trimming of the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control, built and flower and fruit management；(6) harvest：Proper mature (ripe) is harvested.The cultural method plastic house rain-proof, prevents rainwater from directly being contacted with peach branch, leaf, fruit, phytopathogen can not be sprouted in invaded plantses body, peach is not fallen ill, and realize high yield.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to peach cultivation technique, and in particular to a kind of peach rain-proof cultural method.
Background technology
Current peach cultivates climate, height above sea level limitation, to plant, the method for use before rudiment after typically falling leaves in the winter time
It is outdoor cropping, adapts to 300-900 meters of height above sea level, in this height, peach is subject to long-term overcast and rainy attack, and frequently laxative is protected
Really, residues of pesticides are increased, economic benefit or even total crop failure is substantially reduced.
The content of the invention
The present invention proposes a kind of peach rain-proof cultural method, the cultural method plastic house rain-proof, prevent rainwater from peach
Branch, leaf, fruit directly contact, and phytopathogen can not be sprouted in invaded plantses body, peach is not fallen ill, and realize high yield.
The method have the benefit that a kind of peach rain-proof cultural method, comprises the following steps,
(1) variety selection：Select the healthy and strong peach nursery stock wood of grafting of 1cm ground diameters, well developed root system, no disease and pests harm；
(2) selection of land site preparation：400 meters to 1300 meters of height above sea level is selected, P in soil h values are that 5.5 to 6.5, soil organic layer thickness is small
It is at least 100 centimetres of soil as orchard in 100 centimetres, Ground-water level；And organic fertilizer of being deep ploughed in the orchard,
Open up gutter；
(3) it is colonized：Every mu of 50-300 plants of peach nursery stock of field planting, peach nursery stock surface planting is on ridge, and peach nursery stock is on ridge
On spacing in the rows be 1-1.5m, be affixed by 2.5-3kg biological organic fertilizers per seedlings when planting peach nursery stock, organic fertilizer and soil are blended in it
Then pour permeable in time around root system；
(4) put up a shed：Different scaffolding modes is used according to landform, fixes fixed some along peach field planting between-line spacing on level land
Pillar, whole plot pillar is symmetrical, and reinforcing bar is worn in punching under every pillar capital, then draws reinforcing bar in capital and both sides, is formed
Arch, last overlay film pressure rope；
Punching wears steel pipe and does cross-arm under fixing some pillars, every pillar capital along peach field planting between-line spacing in hillside fields,
Steel wire is drawn in capital and cross-arm both sides again, then the steel wire of capital and cross-arm both sides is connected with short steel wire every 0.5-1m
Come, formation arch, last overlay film pressure rope.
(5) manage：The fruit seedling is carried out daily irrigation, topdress, the trimming of the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control, built and flower and fruit management；
(6) harvest：Proper mature (ripe) is harvested.
Further, every pillar field planting between-line spacing distance is 3-5m.
Further, the distance under every pillar capital at punching and capital interval 50-100cm.
Further, peach nursery stock kind is the crisp peach seedling wood of stove.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows：The cultural method plastic house rain-proof, prevents rainwater from straight with peach branch, leaf, fruit
Contact, phytopathogen can not be sprouted in invaded plantses body, peach is not fallen ill, and realize high yield.Picking time effectively prevents heavy rain
Flood irrigation, reduces dehiscent fruit to improve quality；Peach is by the outer root water uptake of tree crown, and the interior root soil humidity of hat is not high, is not easy to obtain root
Maize ear rot is so as to extend the peach economic life.
Brief description of the drawings
In order to illustrate more clearly about the embodiment of the present invention or technical scheme of the prior art, below will be to embodiment or existing
There is the accompanying drawing used required in technology description to be briefly described, it should be apparent that, drawings in the following description are only this
Some embodiments of invention, for those of ordinary skill in the art, without having to pay creative labor, may be used also
To obtain other accompanying drawings according to these accompanying drawings.
Fig. 1 is the structural representation that greenhouse is built on level land of the invention；
Fig. 2 builds the structural representation of greenhouse for the present invention in slope.
In figure：1st, pillar；2nd, reinforcing bar；3rd, cross-arm；4th, short steel wire.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawing in the embodiment of the present invention, the technical scheme in the embodiment of the present invention is carried out clear, complete
Site preparation is described, it is clear that described embodiment is only a part of embodiment of the invention, rather than whole embodiments.It is based on
Embodiment in the present invention, it is every other that those of ordinary skill in the art are obtained under the premise of creative work is not made
Embodiment, belongs to the scope of protection of the invention.
The invention discloses a kind of peach rain-proof cultural method, comprise the following steps,
(1) variety selection：The healthy and strong peach nursery stock wood of grafting of 1cm ground diameters, well developed root system, no disease and pests harm is selected, specifically,
Peach nursery stock kind is the crisp peach seedling wood of stove.
(2) selection of land site preparation：400 meters to 1300 meters of height above sea level is selected, P in soil h values are that 5.5 to 6.5, soil organic layer thickness is small
It is at least 100 centimetres of soil as orchard in 100 centimetres, Ground-water level；And organic fertilizer of being deep ploughed in the orchard,
Open up gutter；
(3) it is colonized：Every mu of 50-300 plants of peach nursery stock of field planting, peach nursery stock surface planting is on ridge, and peach nursery stock is on ridge
On spacing in the rows be 1-1.5m, be affixed by 2.5-3kg biological organic fertilizers per seedlings when planting peach nursery stock, organic fertilizer and soil are blended in it
Then pour permeable in time around root system；
(4) put up a shed：Different scaffolding modes is used according to landform, fixes fixed some along peach field planting between-line spacing on level land
Pillar 1, whole plot pillar 1 is symmetrical, and punching wears reinforcing bar 2 (i.e. each column pillar 1 is carried out with reinforcing bar 2 under the every capital of pillar 1
It is fixed up), then reinforcing bar 2 is drawn on capital and both sides, form arch, last overlay film pressure rope；
Punching wears steel pipe and does cross-arm under fixing some pillars 1, the every capital of pillar 1 along peach field planting between-line spacing in hillside fields
3, then steel wire is drawn in capital and the both sides of cross-arm 3, then the steel wire on capital and the both sides of cross-arm 3 is connected with short steel wire 4 every 0.5-1m
Pick up and, formation arch, last overlay film pressure rope.
Certainly, it is also possible to which coating steel pipe routinely build by greenhouse, no matter which kind of scaffolding method used, as long as can take shelter from rain just
OK.
(5) manage：The fruit seedling is carried out daily irrigation, topdress, the trimming of the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control, built and flower and fruit management；
(6) harvest：Proper mature (ripe) is harvested.
Further, every pillar field planting between-line spacing distance is 3-5m.
Further, the distance under every pillar capital at punching and capital interval 50-100cm.
Building by greenhouse of the invention, carries out crisp peach rain-proof cultivation, increases economic efficiency, in 300-18000 meters of height above sea level
High yield can be cultivated, plastic house rain-proof prevents rainwater from directly being contacted with peach branch, leaf, fruit, phytopathogen, which can not be sprouted, invades
Enter in plant, peach is not fallen ill, realize high yield；Picking time effectively prevents heavy rain flood irrigation, reduces dehiscent fruit to improve quality；
Peach is by the outer root water uptake of tree crown, and the interior root soil humidity of hat is not high, is not easy to obtain root rot to extend the peach economic life.
The foregoing is merely illustrative of the preferred embodiments of the present invention, is not intended to limit the invention, all essences in the present invention
God is with principle, and any modification, equivalent substitution and improvements made etc. should be included in the scope of the protection.
Claims (4)
1. a kind of peach rain-proof cultural method, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps,
(1) variety selection：Select the healthy and strong peach nursery stock wood of grafting of 1cm ground diameters, well developed root system, no disease and pests harm；
(2) selection of land site preparation：400 meters to 1300 meters of height above sea level is selected, P in soil h values are that 5.5 to 6.5, soil organic layer thickness is less than
100 centimetres, Ground-water level be at least 100 centimetres of soil as orchard；And organic fertilizer of being deep ploughed in the orchard, open
If gutter；
(3) it is colonized：Every mu of 50-300 plants of peach nursery stock of field planting, peach nursery stock surface planting is on ridge, and peach nursery stock is on ridge
Spacing in the rows is 1-1.5m, is affixed by 2.5-3kg biological organic fertilizers per seedlings when planting peach nursery stock, organic fertilizer and soil are blended in its root system
Around then pour permeable in time；
(4) put up a shed：Different scaffolding modes is used according to landform, fixed some posts are fixed along peach field planting between-line spacing on level land
Son, whole plot pillar is symmetrical, and reinforcing bar is worn in punching under every pillar capital, then draws reinforcing bar in capital and both sides, forms arch
Shape, last overlay film pressure rope；
Punching wears steel pipe and does cross-arm under fixing some pillars, every capital along peach field planting between-line spacing in hillside fields, then in capital
Steel wire is drawn with cross-arm both sides, then the steel wire of capital and cross-arm both sides is connected with short steel wire every 0.5-1m, arch is formed
Shape, last overlay film pressure rope；
(5) manage：The fruit seedling is carried out daily irrigation, topdress, the trimming of the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control, built and flower and fruit management；
(6) harvest：Proper mature (ripe) is harvested.
2. peach rain-proof cultural method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that every pillar is colonized between-line spacing distance and is
3-5m。
3. peach rain-proof cultural method according to claim 2, it is characterised in that under every pillar capital at punching away from
From with capital interval 50-100cm.
4. peach rain-proof cultural method according to claim 3, it is characterised in that peach nursery stock kind is the crisp peach seedling of stove
Wood.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710471194.7A CN107306722A (en) | 2017-06-20 | 2017-06-20 | A kind of peach rain-proof cultural method |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710471194.7A CN107306722A (en) | 2017-06-20 | 2017-06-20 | A kind of peach rain-proof cultural method |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN107306722A true CN107306722A (en) | 2017-11-03 |
Family
ID=60183235
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710471194.7A Pending CN107306722A (en) | 2017-06-20 | 2017-06-20 | A kind of peach rain-proof cultural method |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN107306722A (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107548845A (en) * | 2017-09-22 | 2018-01-09 | 当涂县瑞龙果树种植专业合作社 | A kind of drowned method of pre- preventing peach Summer Heavy Rainfall |
| CN113711831A (en) * | 2021-08-18 | 2021-11-30 | 王根葆 | New root-limiting rain-sheltering efficient forcing cultivation technology for peaches and plums |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN202232365U (en) * | 2011-07-14 | 2012-05-30 | 肥城市肥城桃研究所 | Device for improving quality of peaches |
| CN202750533U (en) * | 2012-07-23 | 2013-02-27 | 上海盛亮果蔬专业合作社 | Peach tree greenhouse |
| CN104885841A (en) * | 2015-03-17 | 2015-09-09 | 浙江省农业科学院 | Method for rain sheltering, sun shading and bird prevention during sweet cherry plantation in warm southern regions |
| CN205912591U (en) * | 2016-08-24 | 2017-02-01 | 河北省农林科学院石家庄果树研究所 | Rainshed |
| CN206212828U (en) * | 2016-11-09 | 2017-06-06 | 云南农业大学 | It is a kind of prevention and control autumn peach disease and the cultivation frame of autumn peach quality to be improved |
-
2017
- 2017-06-20 CN CN201710471194.7A patent/CN107306722A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN202232365U (en) * | 2011-07-14 | 2012-05-30 | 肥城市肥城桃研究所 | Device for improving quality of peaches |
| CN202750533U (en) * | 2012-07-23 | 2013-02-27 | 上海盛亮果蔬专业合作社 | Peach tree greenhouse |
| CN104885841A (en) * | 2015-03-17 | 2015-09-09 | 浙江省农业科学院 | Method for rain sheltering, sun shading and bird prevention during sweet cherry plantation in warm southern regions |
| CN205912591U (en) * | 2016-08-24 | 2017-02-01 | 河北省农林科学院石家庄果树研究所 | Rainshed |
| CN206212828U (en) * | 2016-11-09 | 2017-06-06 | 云南农业大学 | It is a kind of prevention and control autumn peach disease and the cultivation frame of autumn peach quality to be improved |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107548845A (en) * | 2017-09-22 | 2018-01-09 | 当涂县瑞龙果树种植专业合作社 | A kind of drowned method of pre- preventing peach Summer Heavy Rainfall |
| CN113711831A (en) * | 2021-08-18 | 2021-11-30 | 王根葆 | New root-limiting rain-sheltering efficient forcing cultivation technology for peaches and plums |
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Application publication date: 20171103 |