CN210987205U

CN210987205U - Ecological three-dimensional greening wall for building community

Info

Publication number: CN210987205U
Application number: CN201921492957.7U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 姜银峰; 李炀; 李仕博; 王方圆
Original assignee: Beijing Shiji Licheng Landscaping Engineering Co ltd
Current assignee: Beijing Shiji Licheng Landscaping Engineering Co ltd
Priority date: 2019-09-09
Filing date: 2019-09-09
Publication date: 2020-07-14
Anticipated expiration: 2029-09-09

Abstract

The utility model relates to an ecological three-dimensional greening wall for a building district, which comprises a plurality of flowerpot brackets for placing flowerpots and a vertical frame, wherein the flowerpot brackets are arranged on the vertical frame, the vertical frame is also provided with a water delivery pipe and a plurality of water spraying devices connected with the water delivery pipe, the mounting mode of the flowerpot brackets on the vertical frame is preferably an upward folding foldable connecting mode and is provided with a turnover limiting structure for limiting the maximum turnover quantity to be horizontal, the same water delivery pipe is provided with an external connector at the upper part and an external connector at the lower part which are respectively used for connecting a water source at the upper part of the building and a water source at the lower part of the building, climbing plants are planted on the ground below the vertical frame, planting ground pits of the planting plants or ground planting flowerpots are positioned in the spraying area of the spraying pipe on the flowerpot bracket at the lowest part, adopt the utility model discloses can make things convenient for the setting of afforestation wall and the maintenance of plant.

Description

Ecological three-dimensional greening wall for building community

Technical Field

The utility model relates to an ecological three-dimensional greening wall in building district belongs to gardens and environmental protection technical field.

Background

The greening wall is a greening mode which makes full use of different standing conditions, selects climbing plants and other plants to plant and attaches or paves the climbing plants to various structures and other spatial structures, and can play a role in reducing noise, beautifying the environment, purifying air, improving the urban environment quality, increasing the greening coverage rate and improving the urban ecological environment. According to the measurement, the illumination intensity of the place shaded by the plants is only one tenth to one hundredth of the place directly irradiated by sunlight. The dense branches and leaves are like a thick blanket layer, the radiation intensity of the sun can be reduced, and the temperature is also reduced. Especially, the reflected heat of the urban wall surface and the road surface is very strong, and the influence on the aspect can be greatly reduced when the vertical greening of the wall surface is carried out. The temperature of the wall surface covered by the plants can be reduced by 2-7 degrees, and particularly, the temperature reduction effect after greening covering is more obvious for the wall surface facing west. Meanwhile, after greening and covering the wall surface and the ceiling, the relative humidity of the air can be improved by 10-20%, which is greatly beneficial to eliminating fatigue of people in hot summer.

At present, most of building districts lack of greening walls, masonry materials used for wall bodies such as landscape walls and building outer walls are mostly solid bricks or hollow bricks, the greening effect is not achieved, and with the improvement of urban ecological environment construction requirements and the popularization of green building concepts, three-dimensional greening is an important and effective mode for improving ecological environment and enriching greening landscapes. The greening wall is developed, and the spatial structure level and the artistic effect of three-dimensional landscape greening in the building community can be enriched.

The existing greening wall mainly has two forms, one form is that climbing plants are planted on the ground outside the wall body, a net rack for the climbing plants is arranged or not arranged on the wall body, the plants grow along the net rack or directly on the outer surface of the wall body, and the plants can cover the whole or partial area of the wall body after growing vigorously. Another method is to manually lay plants on the outer side of the wall surface, for example, a plurality of flowerpot brackets are erected on the wall body, and the flowerpots with plants planted therein are placed on the brackets, which still has a certain difficulty in plant growth and maintenance, needs special overhead water spraying equipment for irrigation, and has a large field construction amount, and the brackets distributed on the wall body can also bring certain harm to the wall body and affect the beauty.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

For overcoming the above-mentioned defect of prior art, the utility model provides an ecological three-dimensional greening wall in building district to make things convenient for greening wall setting and plant maintenance.

The technical scheme of the utility model is that: the utility model provides an ecological three-dimensional greening wall in building district, includes a plurality of flowerpot brackets that are used for placing the flowerpot, still includes vertical frame, the flowerpot bracket is installed vertical frame is last, vertical frame is last still be equipped with the raceway and with a plurality of water jet equipment that the raceway is connected.

The flowerpot support is preferably mounted on the vertical frame in a foldable connection mode, and is provided with a turnover limiting structure for limiting the maximum turnover amount of the flowerpot support to be horizontal.

The foldable connection means is preferably an upwardly folded foldable means except for the uppermost flowerpot support.

The turning limiting structure can comprise a pulling rope, one end of the pulling rope is connected to the vertical frame, the other end of the pulling rope is connected to the corresponding flowerpot bracket, the position of the pulling rope connected to the vertical frame is located correspondingly above the connecting position of the flowerpot bracket and the vertical frame, and the position of the pulling rope connected to the flowerpot bracket is located at the outer end of the flowerpot bracket (and the other end opposite to the hinged end of the vertical frame) or the near outer end area (the area of the distance between the outer end and the hinged end is smaller than the area of the distance between the outer end and the hinged end).

The connection mode of the pull rope and the vertical frame can be connected through an automatic winding shaft, and the automatic winding shaft is arranged on the vertical frame and provided with an automatic return spring.

One or more external interfaces can be arranged on the same water pipe. When a plurality of external interfaces are arranged, the external interfaces preferably comprise an external interface positioned on the upper part of the vertical frame and an external interface positioned on the lower part of the vertical frame, and the external interface positioned on the upper part of the vertical frame and the external interface positioned on the lower part of the vertical frame are respectively used for connecting a water source positioned on the upper part of the building and a water source positioned on the lower part of the building.

The water spraying device can comprise spraying pipes, the spraying pipes are respectively arranged at the bottom of the flowerpot bracket corresponding to each spraying pipe, and the nozzles face downwards.

The flowerpot bracket positioned at the uppermost part can be also provided with a lateral spray pipe and/or a lateral spray head,

the number of the lateral spray pipes and/or the lateral spray heads can be multiple and are distributed on one side or two sides of the left side and the right side of the corresponding flowerpot bracket.

The lateral shower is preferably a riser, and the lateral spray head is preferably a vertical spray head.

Climbing plants are preferably planted on the ground below the vertical frame and can be planted in ground planting holes or ground planting flowerpots.

At least part of the planting holes of the climbing plants or the ground planting flowerpots is positioned in the spraying area of the spraying pipe on the flowerpot bracket positioned at the lowest part.

The utility model has the advantages that: because the frame with the flowerpot brackets is arranged, the frame is only required to be installed and fixed on the wall body, and each flowerpot bracket is not required to be directly fixed on the wall body, so that the field construction amount is reduced, meanwhile, the number of fasteners such as bolts and the like embedded in the wall body is obviously reduced, and the flowerpot brackets can be only arranged at the positions suitable for arranging the fasteners instead of being distributed on the whole wall body, so that the influence or damage to the wall body due to arrangement of the brackets is reduced; the frame is provided with the water delivery pipe and the spray pipes or the spray heads which can water each flowerpot (plant), so that the watering can be carried out only by connecting the water delivery pipe with the external water delivery pipeline through the water delivery pipe joint and controlling through the corresponding valve without special high-altitude watering facilities; because the flowerpot bracket is arranged on the frame in a folding way, the flowerpot bracket without the flowerpot can be folded upwards so as to reduce the occupied area and the influence on the appearance; the spray pipe is arranged on the upper flowerpot bracket, so that the related structure is simplified; the frame can be used as a climbing frame for climbing plants planted on the ground, corresponding climbing plants can be planted on the ground simultaneously, air planting and ground planting are achieved simultaneously, plants planted on the ground are wetted by the air planting, high temperature of the wall is relieved, growth of the plants planted on the ground is facilitated, a three-dimensional good ecological environment is formed, when a greening wall needs to be removed, the frame only needs to be removed, and the bracket cannot be left on the wall for a long time due to the trouble of removing the bracket.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic side view of the present invention.

Detailed Description

The present invention will be further explained with reference to the accompanying drawings.

Referring to the figure 1, the utility model provides a building district ecological three-dimensional greening wall, including vertical frame 10 for fixed mounting can realize through arbitrary current mounting technique such as bolt 18 that vertical frame is fixed on the wall body, be equipped with a plurality of flowerpot brackets 20 that are used for placing flowerpot 60 on the vertical frame, still be equipped with on the vertical frame raceway and with a plurality of water jet equipment of hydraulic coupling for plant waters in the flowerpot placed on flowerpot bracket. When the flowerpot is used, the vertical frame is fixed on a wall body, and the flowerpot with plants is placed on the flowerpot bracket, so that wall greening can be formed.

The flowerpot can realize the stability on the flowerpot bracket through the fastener or the limiting part, and the slippage is avoided. For example, a plurality of rings for tying ropes (including steel wires, steel wire ropes, and the like, which can be bound) may be provided on the flowerpot, the flowerpot may be bound to the flowerpot holder by the ropes, or a side frame located around the flowerpot may be provided on the flowerpot holder to block the flowerpot from slipping. The flowerpot bracket can be provided with a shallow groove or a shallow groove-shaped frame structure which can accommodate the bottom of the flowerpot, the flowerpot is placed on the shallow groove, and then the flowerpot is fixed on the bracket by a rope.

The flowerpot support is preferably arranged on the vertical frame in a foldable connection mode, further preferably in an upwards-folded foldable connection mode and is provided with a turnover limiting structure for limiting the maximum turnover amount of the flowerpot support to be horizontal, and the turnover angle is ninety degrees, namely, when the flowerpot support is in a horizontal turnover state, the flowerpot support cannot be continuously turned downwards so as to place the flowerpot.

For example, the turning-over limiting structure may be a pulling rope 26, one end of the pulling rope is connected to the vertical frame, the other end of the pulling rope is connected to the flowerpot support, the position where the pulling rope is connected to the vertical frame is located above the connecting position of the corresponding flowerpot support and the vertical frame, the position where the pulling rope is connected to the flowerpot support and the connecting position between the flowerpot support and the vertical frame have a certain distance, and is usually located at a position far away from the connecting position between the flowerpot support and the vertical frame, so that when the flowerpot support is turned over to be in a horizontal state, the pulling rope is stretched to a maximum length to prevent the flowerpot support from turning over, and the pulling rope, the flowerpot support and the corresponding part of the vertical frame are in a triangular structure (see the flowerpot support and the corresponding pulling rope state in the horizontal state in fig. 1), preferably, the pulling rope is provided at each of the left and right sides of the pot holder in such a manner that reliability and stability are improved and the pulling rope and the pot do not interfere with each other.

The flowerpot bracket is characterized in that the hinge (hinge) 25 connected with the vertical frame can be arranged on the upper surface of the flowerpot bracket (the surface located above when the flowerpot bracket is in a horizontal shape), the upper surface can be generally left or right, the inner end face of the flowerpot bracket (the end face connected with the hinge end of the vertical frame) is perpendicular to the plane of the flowerpot bracket (the upper surface of the flowerpot bracket can be used as the standard), when the flowerpot bracket is in a horizontal state, the inner end face of the flowerpot bracket supports against the vertical face of the corresponding part of the vertical frame, the flowerpot bracket is prevented from continuously overturning downwards, and a limiting structure is formed.

The connection mode of the pull rope and the vertical frame is that the pull rope and the vertical frame are connected through an automatic winding shaft 27, the automatic winding shaft is arranged on the vertical frame, preferably in a hollow frame rod of the vertical frame, and is provided with an automatic reset spring, the corresponding end of the pull rope is fixed on the automatic winding shaft, the automatic winding shaft is enabled to roll the pull rope inwards through the arrangement of the automatic reset spring until the pull rope is completely tensioned, when the flowerpot bracket is turned over, external force is needed to be manually exerted to overcome the acting force of the automatic return spring, after the flowerpot is placed on the flowerpot bracket, the gravity of the flowerpot overcomes the reset elasticity of the automatic reset spring, when the flowerpot is removed, the automatic reset spring pulls the pull rope inwards (winds the pull rope on the automatic winding shaft), and then the outer end of the flowerpot bracket is turned upwards until the flowerpot bracket is completely turned up and attached to the vertical frame (see the turned-up flowerpot bracket and the corresponding pull rope state in figure 1). The elastic force of the automatic return spring can be set according to actual conditions.

The water conveying pipes may be one or more, and when the water conveying pipes are multiple, each water conveying pipe is connected with a corresponding water spraying device (for example, a water spraying device for flowerpot brackets in the same horizontal row or a water spraying device for flowerpot brackets in the same vertical row) so as to perform independent water spraying control.

The water spraying devices are connected with the corresponding water pipes through respective connecting pipes 23, and valves can be arranged on the connecting pipes and used for controlling the communication state of the water spraying devices and the water pipes.

One or more external interfaces can be arranged on the same water pipe for connecting with corresponding external water supply pipelines, for example, one external interface 14 and one external interface 13 can be respectively arranged at the upper part and the lower part of the water pipe, and each external interface is respectively provided with a respective control valve, the external interfaces at the upper part and the lower part are respectively used for connecting with a water supply pipe of an upper water source and a water supply pipe of a lower water source, in use, one of the external interfaces can be used according to actual conditions to always close the control valve at the other external interface, or two external interfaces can be simultaneously used for respectively connecting with the respective corresponding water supply pipes, so as to be convenient to use, for example, the external interface at the upper part can be connected with a water supply tank at the top of a building (or other positions at the upper part of the building), the external interface at the lower part can be connected, a roof rainwater collecting tank can be arranged at the upper part of the building and is used for collecting and storing rainwater on the roof, the roof rainwater collecting tank is used as a water source of an external interface positioned at the upper part, and the connection between the outlet of the roof rainwater collecting tank and the external interface positioned at the upper part is realized through a corresponding water supply pipe so as to irrigate flowerpot plants by utilizing the rainwater; also can set up the rainwater header tank in the underground to set up the immersible pump in the rainwater header tank, regard the output pipeline of immersible pump as the external interface that delivery pipe connection is located the lower part, in order to utilize the rainwater to carry out the watering of flowerpot plant.

The water spraying device can be a spraying pipe 22 which is respectively arranged at the bottom of the flowerpot bracket corresponding to the spraying pipe 22 (the bottom of the flowerpot bracket in a horizontal state) and used for spraying and watering the flowerpot plants on the flowerpot bracket below the flowerpot bracket, the spraying pipes arranged at the bottom of the same flowerpot bracket can be a plurality of and arranged in parallel, the extending direction is preferably longitudinal (the direction perpendicular to the left and right directions on the flowerpot bracket), and the spraying pipes are provided with a plurality of downward spraying holes so as to spray the flowerpot plants below the spraying pipes.

The multiple spray pipes at the bottom of the same flowerpot bracket can be connected with the water conveying pipe through the same connecting pipe, and therefore synchronous spraying of the multiple spray pipes can be achieved through valve control of the water conveying pipe and/or the connecting pipe.

The flowerpot bracket 30 positioned at the top is also provided with a plurality of lateral spray pipes and/or nozzles 33, which are positioned at the left side and/or the right side (distributed at one side or two sides of the left side and the right side) of the corresponding flowerpot bracket and used for spraying and watering the flowerpot plants on the flowerpot bracket.

The hinge of the flowerpot bracket positioned at the top can also be arranged below the flowerpot bracket, so that the flowerpot bracket can be turned downwards, and the flowerpot bracket which is turned to the horizontal state can be supported by arranging supporting structures such as supporting rods according to the prior art. Thereby, the flowerpot bracket can be arranged at the top position of the vertical frame.

The bottom of the flowerpot bracket positioned at the lowest part can be provided with no spray pipe or a spray pipe and is used for spraying and watering plants on the ground. In order to replace the flowerpot bracket and facilitate field operation, the flowerpot bracket can be generally made into the same specification or a plurality of specifications, the same spraying pipe is arranged on the flowerpot bracket with the same specification in the same mode, a plurality of lateral spraying pipes and/or spray heads positioned on the same layer can be communicated with the bottom base pipe to be made into an independent part, the lateral spraying pipes and/or the spray heads are installed and fixed on the corresponding position of the uppermost flowerpot bracket on the field through fasteners according to actual requirements, the bottom base pipe is used as an installation base of the corresponding lateral spraying pipes and/or spray heads, the pipeline communication with the lateral spraying pipes and/or the spray heads is realized, a water conveying pipe is connected with the bottom base pipe through a corresponding connecting pipe, and water can flow into the corresponding lateral spraying pipes and/or the spray heads through the bottom base pipe.

The side shower is preferably a riser, and the side shower is preferably a vertical shower (see fig. 1) to facilitate side spraying of the pot plants.

The bottom of the vertical frame extends to the ground or is higher than the ground and is in a suspended state.

Climbing plants 66 are preferably planted on the ground below the vertical frame and can be planted in ground planting holes or ground planting flowerpots.

The planting holes or ground planting flowerpots of the climbing plants are preferably positioned below the flowerpot bracket positioned at the lowest part, so that water sprayed by the spray pipes at the bottom of the flowerpot bracket positioned at the lowest part can flow into the corresponding ground planting holes or ground planting flowerpots, and the plants planted on the ground can be conveniently watered.

When the wall surface is too large (too wide and/or too high), a plurality of vertical frames can be arranged on the outer side of the same wall to cover the whole or part of the wall surface.

The vertical frame can be provided with a plurality of vertical rods (vertical frame rods) and a plurality of transverse rods (transverse frame rods), the connection mode between the vertical rods and the transverse rods can adopt any appropriate prior art, the vertical frame and the flowerpot bracket can be assembled on site, and the vertical frame and the flowerpot bracket can also be assembled in a factory.

The connection of the related pipelines for conveying water can adopt any suitable prior art, and the main body part of the water conveying pipe arranged on the vertical frame can adopt a hard high polymer material pipe, for example, a PV pipe, a connecting pipe needing flexible connection, and the like can adopt a hose or a corrugated pipe, and the like.

The preferred and optional technical means disclosed in the present invention can be combined arbitrarily to form a plurality of different technical solutions, except for the specific description and the further limitation that one preferred or optional technical means is another technical means.

Claims

1. An ecological three-dimensional greening wall for a building community comprises a plurality of flowerpot brackets for placing flowerpots and is characterized by further comprising a vertical frame, wherein the flowerpot brackets are installed on the vertical frame, the vertical frame is also provided with a water delivery pipe and a plurality of water spraying devices connected with the water delivery pipe, the flowerpot brackets are installed on the vertical frame in a foldable connection mode and are provided with turnover limiting structures for limiting the maximum turnover amount of the flowerpot brackets to be horizontal, the foldable connection mode is an upward folding foldable mode except the uppermost flowerpot brackets, each turnover limiting structure comprises a pull rope, one end of each pull rope is connected to the vertical frame, the other end of each pull rope is connected to the corresponding flowerpot bracket, the position of each pull rope connected with the vertical frame is positioned above the connecting position of the corresponding flowerpot bracket and the vertical frame, the position of the connection of the stay cord and the flowerpot bracket is positioned at the outer end of the flowerpot bracket or the near outer end region, the connection mode of the stay cord and the vertical frame is that the stay cord and the vertical frame are connected through an automatic winding shaft, the automatic winding shaft is arranged on the vertical frame and is provided with an automatic reset spring, the water spraying device comprises a spraying pipe, the spraying pipe is respectively arranged at the bottom of the flowerpot bracket which respectively corresponds to the stay cord and the vertical frame, a nozzle faces downwards, the flowerpot bracket which is positioned at the top is also provided with a lateral spraying pipe and/or a lateral spray head, the number of the lateral spraying pipes and/or the lateral spray heads is a plurality of, the lateral spraying pipes and/or the lateral spray heads are distributed at one side or two sides of the left side and the right side of the corresponding flowerpot bracket, one or more external interfaces are arranged on the same water pipe, when, the external interface positioned on the upper part of the vertical frame and the external interface positioned on the lower part of the vertical frame are respectively used for connecting a water source positioned on the upper part of the building and a water source positioned on the lower part of the building.