CN114027058A

CN114027058A - Building greening plant planter and building greening plant planting system

Info

Publication number: CN114027058A
Application number: CN202111308618.0A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 李建民; 荣江; 刘晓兰
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2021-11-05
Filing date: 2021-11-05
Publication date: 2022-02-11
Anticipated expiration: 2041-11-05
Also published as: CN114027058B

Abstract

The invention discloses a building greening plant planter and a building greening plant planting system, wherein the building greening plant planter comprises a supporting cylinder, a soil filling chamber for filling nutrient soil is arranged in the supporting cylinder, a filtering device is arranged at the bottom of the soil filling chamber, and a water storage chamber is arranged at the bottom of the filtering device; the supporting cylinder surface is equipped with a plurality of planting bodies, and the planting hole that is used for planting the plant is seted up to the planting body, plants hole and soil filling chamber intercommunication. The invention innovatively provides the plant planter which meets the greening covering requirement of outdoor interlamination, can increase the greening density in a limited space, improve the greening area, realize the large-area greening of the natural environment, and randomly replace flowers and plants according to the preference of people to show different landscapes.

Description

Building greening plant planter and building greening plant planting system

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of building greening, in particular to a building greening plant planter and a building greening plant planting system.

Background

Along with the continuous development of cities, the area of urban areas is gradually enlarged, buildings, traffic roads, schools, department units, companies and enterprises and various public service facilities are correspondingly greatly increased, the expansion of urban greening area occupancy is very limited, and the situation of natural ecological environment is more and more severe. In the process of economic development, water, air and food are three major factors of human life health, and people gradually recognize the relationship between development and environmental protection and the contradiction and dilemma between development and natural ecological environment. The global warming performance is the most prominent, namely the heat island effect of the city is intensified. Therefore, urban greening is of great importance.

The urban greening is limited by regional environment, people in urban life usually like to directly plant some plantlets on a balcony of a house, however, due to the special environment, the planting environment of the mode is very limited, and the urban greening planting rate is not high; some simple plant planting frames are also arranged on the market, but the plant planting frames are complex in structure, large in occupied space and small in planting amount, and large-area greening of the natural environment is difficult to realize. Therefore, in order to solve the problem of urban environment greening, the traditional planting mode of plants needs to be changed to realize large-area greening of urban environment.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide a building greening plant planter and a building greening plant planting system, and solves the problems that in the prior art, the planting quantity of the plant planter is small, and large-area greening is difficult to realize.

In order to achieve the above object, in one aspect, the present invention adopts the following technical solutions: the utility model provides a building greening plant planter, includes a supporting cylinder, supporting cylinder inside is equipped with the soil filling room that is used for filling soil, the room bottom is filled to soil is equipped with filter equipment, and the filter equipment bottom is equipped with the reservoir chamber, the supporting cylinder surface is equipped with a plurality of planting bodies, planting body offers the planting hole that is used for planting the plant, plant the hole with room intercommunication is filled to soil.

As an alternative of the invention, the implant body comprises an planting ring disc, a plurality of planting ring discs on the surface of the supporting cylinder are arranged at intervals in layers, and each layer of planting ring disc is provided with a plurality of planting holes along the circumferential direction of the planting ring disc.

As an alternative of the invention, the implant body comprises a circular planting tube, the circular planting tube is provided with the planting holes, and a plurality of circular planting tubes on the surface of the supporting cylinder are arranged at intervals in layers.

The water storage barrel is provided with a water storage chamber, a water storage hole is formed in the top of the water storage chamber, and a plant planting hole is formed in the top of the water storage chamber.

As an alternative of the invention, the circulating irrigation device comprises an automatic drip irrigation emitter and a storage water feeder, a water outlet pipe is connected between the water storage chamber and the storage water feeder, one end of the automatic drip irrigation emitter is communicated with the storage water feeder, and the other end of the automatic drip irrigation emitter is connected with an irrigation pipe for irrigating plants; the automatic drip irrigation emitter is connected with a solar power supply device.

As an alternative of the invention, the soil-filled chamber is provided with a closed hollow cylinder.

On the other hand, the invention adopts the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a building greening plants system of planting, includes foretell building greening plants planter, still includes plants the support frame, the support bobbin base portion of plant planter is equipped with the sliding seat, plant be equipped with on the support frame with the spacing slide rail of sliding seat adaptation, be equipped with drive arrangement on planting the support frame, drive arrangement is used for ordering about the sliding seat removes along spacing slide rail.

As an alternative of the present invention, the driving device includes a first driving element and a second driving element, a traction rope and a pulley assembly are connected between the first driving element and the second driving element, the first driving element drives the sliding seat to move along one end of the limit sliding rail through the traction rope and the pulley assembly, and the second driving element drives the sliding seat to move along the other end of the limit sliding rail through the traction rope and the pulley assembly; the two ends of the sliding seat are respectively provided with a traction hook, and the traction hooks of a plurality of plant planters are connected in series through a traction rope; the first driving piece and the second driving piece are both hand winches.

As an alternative of the invention, two positioning balance rods are arranged on the planting support frame along the direction of the limiting slide rail, two sides of the support cylinder are respectively provided with an inverted U-shaped positioning rolling frame, and the inverted U-shaped positioning rolling frame is provided with a U-shaped clamping groove matched with the positioning balance rods; and a first protective net is arranged around the limiting slide rail.

As an alternative scheme of the invention, a movable lifting ring is arranged at the top of the supporting cylinder, a lifting device is arranged at one side of the planting supporting frame, and the lifting device is connected with a lifting hook matched with the movable lifting ring.

As an alternative of the invention, the lifting device comprises a lifting motor, the lifting motor is provided with a lifting support, the lifting support is arranged at the top of one side of the planting support frame, a second protective net is arranged around the lifting support, the lifting motor is connected with a lifting rope, and one end of the lifting rope is connected with the lifting hook.

As an alternative scheme of the invention, the planting support frame comprises a bottom frame, a left limiting frame, a middle limiting frame and a right limiting frame are sequentially arranged on the bottom frame, and a rear limiting frame is connected between the left limiting frame and the right limiting frame; the lifting support is U-shaped, and two ends of the lifting support are respectively connected with the left limiting frame and the middle limiting frame; the bottom frame is provided with a supporting net and a limiting slide rail, and the bottom of the bottom frame is provided with a tripod fixing frame used for connecting a building wall.

The invention has the beneficial effects that:

1. the invention provides a planting device for building greening plants. The invention innovatively provides the plant planter which meets the greening covering requirement of outdoor interlamination, can increase the greening density in a limited space, improve the greening area, realize the large-area greening of the natural environment, and randomly replace flowers and plants according to the preference of people to show different landscapes.

2. The invention provides a building greening plant planting system which can form beautiful landscape for greening the appearance of a high-rise building, achieve the purpose of greening between outer wall layers of the urban high-rise building, solve the high-altitude greening of the urban high-rise building, realize the fundamental breakthrough of an urban greening mode, change the urban high-rise building into a one-seat hanging garden on the basis of the integral observation effect and greatly improve the urban air pollution.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a construction of a plant for building greening according to an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of an internal structure of a planting device for green plants in a building according to an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of another construction of a plant for building greening according to an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is an exploded view of the construction greenery planter of FIG. 3;

FIG. 5 is a schematic perspective view of a first perspective view of a system for growing green plants in a building according to an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 6 is a schematic perspective view of a second perspective view of a system for growing green plants in a building according to an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 7 is an enlarged view of portion A of FIG. 6;

FIG. 8 is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of a planting system for greening plants in a building according to an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 9 is a schematic perspective view of a planting support in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 10 is a schematic structural view of a tripod fastening frame according to an embodiment of the present invention.

In the figure: 1-a support cylinder; 2-a soil filling chamber; 3-planting a ring disc; 4, planting a round pipe; 5-automatic drip irrigation; 6-storage water feeder; 7-a water outlet pipe; 8-a solar power supply; 9-sealing the hollow cylinder; 10-planting support frames; 11-a plant planter; 12-a slide mount; 13-a limiting slide rail; 14-a hauling rope; 15-a towing hook; 16-an inverted U-shaped positioning rolling frame; 17-a first protective net; 18-a movable lifting ring; 19-lifting the hook; 20-a hoisting motor; 21-lifting the support; 22-a second protective net; 23-a lifting rope; 24-a chassis; 25-a left limit frame; 26-a middle limiting frame; 27-a right limit frame; 28-a rear limiting frame; 29-supporting net; 30-tripod fixed mount; 31-mud-isolating water-soaking disc; 32-mud separation layer; 33-hand winch a; 34-hand winch B; 35-fixed pulley A; 36-fixed pulley B; 37-fixed pulley C; 38-positioning the balance bar a; 39-positioning the balance bar B; 40-an irrigation pipe; 41-a water storage chamber; 42-planting holes.

Detailed Description

Examples

As shown in fig. 1-4, the present embodiment provides a planting device 11 for building greening plants, which includes a supporting cylinder 1, a soil filling chamber 2 for filling soil is provided inside the supporting cylinder 1, a filtering device is provided at the bottom of the soil filling chamber 2, a water storage chamber 41 is provided at the bottom of the filtering device, a plurality of planting bodies are provided on the surface of the supporting cylinder 1, planting holes 42 for planting plants are provided on the planting bodies, the planting holes 42 are generally circular holes, and the planting holes 42 are communicated with the soil filling chamber 2.

As shown in fig. 1 and fig. 2, as an alternative, the implant body includes a planting circular tube 4, the planting circular tube 4 is provided with the planting holes 42, and a plurality of planting circular tubes 4 on the surface of the support cylinder 1 are arranged at intervals in layers. As shown in fig. 1, after holes are drilled on the cylindrical surface of a supporting cylinder 1 at regular intervals, a planting circular tube 4 with the inner diameter larger than 0.04 m and the center length of the fixed mounting center being about 0.07 m is inserted in the oblique upward direction, the planting circular tube 4 is communicated with a soil filling chamber 2, the supporting cylinder 1 is arranged in the oblique upward direction, the included angle between the axial line of the supporting cylinder 1 and the axial line of the planting circular tube 4 is less than or equal to 45 degrees, and the root of a plant flower can be inserted into the planting circular tube 4 to absorb needed nutrition and moisture. The invention innovatively puts forward the plant planter 11 which meets the greening covering requirement of outdoor interlamination, can increase the greening density in a limited space, improve the greening area, realize the large-area greening of the natural environment, and randomly replace flowers and plants according to the preference of people to show different landscapes.

As shown in fig. 3 and 4, as an optional mode, the planting body includes planting ring discs 3, the plurality of planting ring discs 3 on the surface of the supporting cylinder 1 are arranged at intervals in a layered manner, each layer of planting ring disc 3 is provided with a plurality of planting holes 42 along the circumferential direction, and the planting ring discs 3 are fixed on the surface of the supporting cylinder 1, so that the fixing effect on plants is enhanced, and the bearing capacity on the plants is improved. Because a plurality of planting ring dish 3 have on support section of thick bamboo 1 surface, every layer of planting ring dish 3 has a plurality of planting holes 42, and it can hold a large amount of plants, improves the afforestation area greatly.

As shown in fig. 6, the plant 11 further includes a circulating irrigation device, the circulating irrigation device is communicated with the water storage chamber 41, and the circulating irrigation device is used for recovering the water in the water storage chamber 41, then delivering the water to the top of the supporting cylinder 1 and irrigating the plants in the planting holes 42. The circulating irrigation device comprises an automatic drip irrigation emitter 5 and a storage water feeder 6, the storage water feeder 6 needs to be filled with water before use, a water outlet pipe 7 is connected between the water storage chamber 41 and the storage water feeder 6, one end of the automatic drip irrigation emitter 5 is communicated with the storage water feeder 6, and the other end of the automatic drip irrigation emitter 5 is connected with an irrigation pipe 40 for irrigating plants. The automatic drip irrigation emitter 5 is connected with a solar power supply device 8, and under the action of the solar power supply device 8, the automatic drip irrigation emitter 5 forms automatic circulation to realize circular irrigation of water resources. The outlet pipe 7 and the irrigation pipe 40 are both flexible pipes, and the storage water feeder 6 is a long pipe which can store certain water for irrigating plants. The soil filling chamber 2 is provided with a closed hollow cylinder 9 to reduce the soil filling amount and the weight of the support cylinder 1.

As shown in fig. 5-10, the embodiment further provides a building greening plant planting system, which includes the building greening plant planter 11, and further includes a planting support frame 10, a sliding seat 12 is disposed at the bottom of the support cylinder 1 of the plant planter, a limiting slide rail 13 adapted to the sliding seat 12 is disposed on the planting support frame 10, and a driving device is disposed on the planting support frame 10, and is configured to drive the sliding seat 12 to move along the limiting slide rail 13.

As shown in fig. 8, the driving device includes a first driving member and a second driving member, a pulling rope 14 and a pulley assembly are connected between the first driving member and the second driving member, the first driving member drives the sliding seat 12 to move along one end of the limit sliding rail 13 through the pulling rope 14 and the pulley assembly, and the second driving member drives the sliding seat 12 to move along the other end of the limit sliding rail 13 through the pulling rope 14 and the pulley assembly; the two ends of the sliding seat 12 are provided with traction hooks 15, and the traction rope 14 is wound on the two traction hooks 15; the first driving piece and the second driving piece are both hand winches.

As shown in fig. 5 and 6, two positioning balance rods are arranged on the planting support frame 10 along the direction of the limiting slide rail 13, inverted U-shaped positioning rolling frames 16 are arranged on both sides of the support cylinder 1, and U-shaped slots adapted to the positioning balance rods are arranged on the inverted U-shaped positioning rolling frames 16; the rear end of the limiting slide rail 13 is close to the building wall surface, the front end, the left end and the right end of the limiting slide rail 13 are provided with first protective nets 17, and a certain gap is formed between the first protective nets 17 and the planting support frame 10, so that plant fallen leaves on the planting support frame 10 can be cleaned conveniently.

The top of a supporting cylinder 1 is provided with a movable lifting ring 18, one side of the planting support frame 10 is provided with a lifting device, and the lifting device is connected with a lifting hook 19 matched with the movable lifting ring 18. Lifting device includes hoist motor 20, and hoist motor 20 is slow motor, and hoist motor 20 has set lifting support 21, and lifting support 21 sets up at one side top of planting support frame 10, and front end, left end and the right-hand member that promote support 21 all are equipped with second protection network 22, and hoist motor 20 is connected with lift rope 23, and the one end and the promotion couple 19 of lift rope 23 are connected.

As shown in fig. 9 and 10, the planting support frame 10 comprises an underframe 24, a left limiting frame 25, a middle limiting frame 26 and a right limiting frame 27 are sequentially arranged on the underframe 24, and a rear limiting frame 28 is connected between the left limiting frame 25 and the right limiting frame 27; the lifting support 21 is U-shaped, and two ends of the lifting support 21 are respectively connected with the left limiting frame 25 and the middle limiting frame 26; the underframe 24 is provided with a supporting net 29 and a limiting slide rail 13, and the bottom of the underframe 24 is provided with a tripod fixing frame 30 for connecting a building wall.

The various components of the present invention are further described below.

As shown in fig. 9, the present invention firstly designs a planting support frame 10 suitable for planting flowers, plants and trees, so as to conveniently gather a plurality of varieties of plants, flowers and trees together, and make them into a parallel arrangement, thereby forming a horizontal arrangement of plant diversity between each layer. The basic structure and principle of the design; strive to accord with mutual stability, balance and the safe effect of structure. In general house buildings, the width of each set of house is about 5 to 12 meters, therefore, the width of each set of planting support frame 10 is 2 to 5 meters, the height is about 0.6 to 1.2 meters, the width is about 0.6 to 0.8 meter, and wider floor rooms can be divided into a left set and a right set to be respectively installed; in order to avoid the reduction of the service life due to exposure to the sun and rain, the planting support frame 10 is made of a stainless steel structure, is fixed on the wall surface through mounting a special fastening screw on the wall surface, and looks like a shape with an inclined plane or an arc surface above the front frame from the front, mainly for cutting off a right angle at the outer edge; two limiting slide rails 13 are arranged at two ends of the bottom supporting surface to allow the bottom rolling wheels arranged below the plant planter 11 to move, and the bottom rolling wheels can move left and right along the horizontal direction fixed by the planting supporting frame 10.

The spacing slide rail 13 that plants design on the support frame 10, basic structure and principle are as follows:

firstly, two parallel limiting slide rails 13 with proper width are installed at the bottom of a planting support frame 10, bottom rolling wheels of a bottom sliding seat 12 of a plant planter 11 are arranged on the limiting slide rails 13 in a rolling mode, and a positioning balance rod A38 and a positioning balance rod B39 are installed at the upper positions of two sides in the planting support frame 10 to keep the vertical state of the plant planter 11 and the moving direction on the limiting slide rails 13. The two ends of the planting support frame 10 are respectively a frame A section and a frame B section, the left limiting frame 25 is used as the frame A section, and the right limiting frame 27 is used as the frame B section.

The power transmission that the plant planter 11 removed, through haulage rope 14 of connecting above hand winch A33, the hand winch B34, connect the towing hook 15 below the plant planter 11, plant planter a, the plant planter B … in planting the support frame 10 establish ties, then cover haulage rope 14 respectively on fixed pulley A35, fixed pulley B36 and fixed pulley C37, form the structure of mutual interlock.

Thirdly, the hand winch B34 is shaken to drive the plant planter 11a and the plant planter B … to move in the direction of the frame A section → the frame B section in an integral displacement mode under the action of the pulley assembly and the traction rope 14; the hand winch A33 is swung to drive the plant planter a and the plant planter B … to move in the direction of frame B → frame A in a mode of integral displacement through the action of the pulley assembly and the traction rope 14.

Basic structural principle of the design of the planting support frame 10:

the planting support frame 10 is divided into a frame A section and a frame B section according to functions and structure division, and all connections of the stainless steel frame are fixed through welding. The length of the frame A section is about 1 meter, the installation position is close to the lower side of the window of a user, the length of the frame B section is about 2 meters, the front and back widths of the frame A section and the frame B section are the same, the design width is about 0.6-0.8 meter, the frame A section and the frame B section are close to the side of the wall, the upper and lower side frame strips are connected with a plurality of stainless steel vertical strips, the front side frame strip at the bottom of the frame A section and the frame B section is connected with the side frame strip close to the wall and two side frame strips to form a rectangular frame at the bottom, the front upper part of the frame A section is provided with a side strip, the height of the side strip is lower than that of the stainless steel side strip close to the wall, the upper part of the frame A section is in a trapezoidal shape when viewed from the side, the front upper part of the frame B section is not provided with an upper frame strip connected with the front side of the frame A section, the frame outside of the frame B section of the frame and the middle connecting frame strip parallel to the upper and the lower frame, a stainless steel positioning balance bar B39 is welded properly backwards from the front side, the design is to avoid the ornamental effect of the flower nursery stock from being shielded by the front frame too much, and therefore, the basic appearance structure of the planting support frame 10 is designed and formed by combining and welding stainless steel.

And a stainless steel supporting net 29 is paved at the bottom of the planting support frame 10, and the diameter of a round hole (or a square hole) of the stainless steel supporting net 29 is about 0.06-0.1 meter, so that excessive leaf accumulation is avoided. The middle limiting frame 26 is designed between the front and the back of the frame A section and the frame B section; two limiting slide rails 13 are laid on the stainless steel supporting net 29 and welded on the outer frames at two sides of the frame section A and the frame section B, so that the stability of the structures of the frame section A and the frame section B can be improved, and the smooth movement of the plant planter 11 can be ensured; the middle vertical bar vertically welded in parallel with the outer side frame of the frame A section has a proper height, a hand winch A33 with a traction rope 14 is fixedly installed, and the hand winch A33 is connected with a limiting slide rail 13 at the bottom and a plant planter 11 through a fixed pulley A35 below the same side; a hand winch B34 with a traction rope 14 is arranged on a winch fixing frame at the top of the middle limiting frame 26, and a fixed pulley B36 is arranged at the middle position of the frame above the outer side surface of the section B of the other side frame and is connected with a fixed pulley C37 arranged below and close to the middle position of the outer side of the bottom frame and connected with the plant planter 11 on the bottom limiting slide rail 13; by respectively shaking the hand winch a33 or the hand winch B34, the plant planter 11 can be moved in parallel to the left or right in a horizontal direction parallel to the wall surface by the pulling rope 14.

Thirdly, welding a bottom sealing strip insertion tube with sealed bottom at the top of the middle limiting frame 26 and the middle position of the inner side of the frame A section, and welding another bottom sealing strip insertion tube at the middle position of the inner side of the outer frame strip of the frame A section, wherein the middle limiting frame 26 is higher than the frames of the outer side surfaces of the frame A section and the frame B section, so that the manufactured lifting support 21 is welded, and in order to keep the parallel height, the inserted vertical rod is shorter in manufacturing from the bottom sealing strip insertion tube on the middle limiting frame 26, so that the vertical strips at the two ends of the lifting support 21 are kept in a horizontal state after the bottom sealing strip insertion tube is inserted; a hook is welded in the middle position below the lifting support 21, the plant planter 11 can be lifted by a handle when needed, and is fixedly suspended on the lifting support 21, so that the flower plants can be directly viewed and admired conveniently.

Fourthly, a parallel outer middle frame strip is welded below the planting support frame 10, which is close to and parallel to the upper portion of the outer wall surface, about 0.3 meter below an upper frame strip on the outer side of a frame A section, about 0.3 meter below an upper frame strip on the outer side of another frame B section, a parallel outer middle frame strip is also welded, and a positioning balance rod A38 is welded at a position between the outer middle frame strips on the two sides and the direction close to the rear wall; the upper part of the front of the planting support frame 10 is respectively welded on the middle frame strips at the outer sides of the two sides of the frame section A and the frame section B, and a positioning balance rod B39 parallel to a stainless steel positioning balance rod A38 and with the same height is welded in the direction close to the front edge, so that the two positioning balance rods are mutually parallel, and the planting support frame can be positioned and hung on a hollow cylinder of the plant planter 11 by installing an inverted U-shaped positioning rolling frame 16 on the axis of the hollow cylinder vertical to the wall surface.

Fifthly, a slow-speed motor, namely a lifting motor 20 is installed above the middle position of the lifting support 21, a movable lifting ring 18 of the plant planter 11 can be hooked by a hook at one end of a lifting rope 23, the other end of the lifting rope 23 is connected to a rotating shaft of the slow-speed motor, a motor switch is started after a circuit is connected, and the plant planter 11 can be slowly lifted to a certain height by the lifting rope 23 driven by the rotating shaft of the slow-speed motor.

Sixthly, starting from the front of the middle limiting frame 26 at the joint of the frame section A and the frame section B, welding the frame section A and the frame section B into a stainless second protective net 22 which is about 0.5 m high and provided with a larger mesh net along the front upper frame bar of the frame section A to the side upper frame bar of the frame section A, and therefore when the plant planter 11 is installed or disassembled, falling objects caused by carelessness are prevented from occurring, and accidents are avoided.

In order to avoid the potential safety hazard that articles slide to the ground, a stainless steel supporting net 29 is specially arranged and paved at the bottom of the planting support frame 10, and the diameter of a circular hole of the supporting net 29 is about 0.06-0.1 m; lean on the wall in planting support frame 10 bottom, the welding of relevant position has fixed hanging hole, through techniques such as inflation screw, can be with planting support frame 10 fixed hang to the outer wall on, the wall of planting support frame 10 bottom installs 2 tripod mounts 30 of certain interval, alright in order to accomplish the installation of planting support frame 10.

The basic structure and principle of the design of the plant planter 11 of the present invention are as follows:

1. the invention innovatively puts out the flower cylinder meeting the requirements of outdoor interlayer greening coverage, can increase the greening density in a limited space and improve the greening area, the covering height of flower plants can reach 1-1.5 m, the dense thickness of the flower plants can exceed 0.8 m, the flower plants and the tree plants can be replaced randomly according to the preference of people, and different landscapes are shown. The rolling wheels at the bottom are arranged at the left side and the right side of the bottom of the plant planter 11, and the rolling wheels can roll along the direction of the limiting sliding rails 13 through the limiting sliding rails 13 on the bottom surface of the planting support frame 10. The method for controlling the plant planter 11 to roll is characterized in that winches with changeable directions are respectively welded and installed at the top and the side edge of a flower and tree planting support frame 10 and close to the places where windows between layers are reached by hands, then a traction rope 14 led out of each winch is connected to each plant planter 11 through pulleys, the traction rope 14 passes through a sleeve hook of the traction rope 14 at the front and the back of a closed chassis, a hand-operated winch B34 is shaken by hands to drive the traction rope 14 to drive the plant planter 11, and the traction rope moves to a specified position from an initial end along the horizontal direction of a wall surface under the action of a limiting slide rail 13 and the traction rope 14 through a bottom rolling wheel, so that the plant planter moves left and right in the planting support frame 10, the density degree of flower and tree plants can be horizontally and uniformly arranged in the planting support frame 10, and the greening full-coverage effect is achieved.

2. Be suitable for manual operation, installation is taken about convenient, change the building greening plant planter 11 of plant at will, in the position that is close to the window, can use artifical or the hoisting device of slow-speed motor, installation or take out plant planter 11, still can be to suitable height to plant planter 11 automatic lifting, under the condition of sunlight irradiation, reach the effect of shielding strong sunshine, also make things convenient for the resident personnel to watch flowers and plants in the room, make the people of living in high-rise building, reach the room inside and outside all can watch the life of enjoying the verdelion of a bird and a flower fragrance.

3. Designing an adjustable range with the height of about 0.6-0.9 m, designing a supporting cylinder 1 with the diameter of about 0.16-0.25 m, respectively keeping the height of about 0.08 m except the outer surfaces of cylinders at the upper end and the lower end, and designing and manufacturing the rest middle part into two methods: the interlayer planting ring disc structure comprises a cylinder, interlayer planting ring discs 3 are fixedly mounted at intervals of a certain height from bottom to top, holes are obliquely punched from outside to inside on the disc surfaces of the interlayer planting ring discs 3 at intervals of a certain distance and angle until the holes penetrate through a supporting cylinder 1, plants are planted into the holes through round holes, and roots of the plants enter soil of the supporting cylinder 1; the utility model provides a support section of thick bamboo 1 face of cylinder, after every certain interval drilling, insert fixed mounting center length along the oblique top direction and be greater than 0.07 meter, the planting pipe 4 that the internal diameter is greater than 0.04 meter, make planting pipe 4 and support section of thick bamboo 1 switch on each other, the contained angle less than or equal to 45 between the axial lead of a support section of thick bamboo 1 and the axial lead of planting pipe 4.

4. After the bottom of the supporting cylinder 1 is sealed, two bottom rolling wheels are arranged in parallel along two ends of the diameter, and can roll along the parallel direction of an outer wall on a limiting slide rail 13 arranged on the bottom surface of the planting supporting frame 10; drilling a small hole from the upper part of the sealed bottom of the supporting cylinder 1, inserting and tightly bonding a thin hose with a certain length and the same diameter into the cylinder in a sealing way, wherein the set function is to lead redundant water flowing down from the mud-isolating and water-soaking disc 31 in the supporting cylinder 1 to flow back into the storage water feeder 6 through a water outlet pipe 7 of the water storage chamber 41; a mud-isolating and water-soaking disc 31 with even small round holes is arranged at a position which is more than or equal to 0.06 meter upwards in the bottom of the supporting cylinder 1, and a mud-isolating layer 32 capable of soaking water is arranged on the upper surface of the mud-isolating and water-soaking disc 31; from the space above the soil-separating layer 32 of the soil-separating and water-soaking disc 31 to the top, i.e., the space where the plant planter 11 is filled with soil.

5. Function, manufacture and installation of interlayer planting ring disc 3 and closed hollow cylinder 9

The interlayer planting ring disc 3 has the advantages that plants such as flower nursery stocks and the like are planted in the planting holes 42 which are formed in the interlayer planting ring disc 3 and communicated with the supporting cylinder 1, and accordingly the plant planting efficiency of the plant planter 11 is greatly improved. Uniformly forming holes on the outer surface of the support cylinder 1 along the same angle on the circumference at reasonable planting intervals to form planting holes 42; according to the outer diameter of the supporting cylinder 1, a circular disc with the width larger than 0.07 m is bonded on the upper edge of the supporting cylinder 1, and the circular disc edge is sealed and bonded with the lower edge of the cylinder by materials; and (3) forming holes in the positions of the planting holes 42 corresponding to the supporting cylinders 1 on the outer cylinder, and forming holes in the corresponding positions on the circular ring disc, wherein the diameters of the circular holes are more than 0.05 m, so that the interlayer planting ring disc 3 is manufactured. The interlayer planting ring discs 3 are placed on the supporting cylinder 1 according to a proper distance height, after plants are inserted into the circular holes in the disc surface of the interlayer planting ring discs 3, an angle of about 45 degrees is formed between the plants and the cylindrical surface of the supporting cylinder 1, the growth of the plants is kept in an oblique upward growth direction, the assembling quantity of the interlayer planting ring discs 3 is determined according to the height of the supporting cylinder 1, the height between the upper layer and the lower layer is about more than or equal to 0.13 meter, and therefore the manufacturing and the installation of the interlayer planting ring discs 3 are completed.

Secondly, the closed hollow cylinder 9 is fixedly arranged on the center inside the supporting cylinder 1, the middle part of the circle center of the closed hollow cylinder 9 is fixedly arranged on the mud-isolating and water-soaking disc 31 and the mud-isolating layer 32, the height of the closed hollow cylinder is lower than the top of the supporting cylinder 1 by a proper distance, the distance from the outer wall of the closed hollow cylinder 9 to the inner wall of the supporting cylinder 1 is more than 0.06 meter, and the closed hollow cylinder 9 is fixedly arranged on the mud-isolating and water-soaking disc 31; the effect of closing the hollow cylinder 9 is to reduce the soil loading in the support cylinder 1 in order to reduce the overall weight of the plant planter 11.

6. Installation of planting round tube 4

After holes are drilled on the cylindrical surface of the supporting cylinder 1 at regular intervals, planting circular tubes 4 with the central length being more than 0.07 meter and the inner diameter being more than 0.04 meter are inserted and fixedly installed in the oblique upward direction, so that the planting circular tubes 4 are mutually communicated with the supporting cylinder 1, and the included angle between the axial lead of the supporting cylinder 1 and the axial lead of the planting circular tubes 4 is less than or equal to 45 degrees.

7. The plant planter 11 of design, drill on the top axis of a support section of thick bamboo 1, symmetrical installation takes ball bearing's the rolling frame 16 of the shape of falling U, the rolling frame 16 of the shape of falling U on inside and outside both sides, make it hang respectively and lean on in planting support frame 10 top both sides, stainless steel location balancing pole A38, above the stainless steel location balancing pole B39 that is parallel to each other, with keep plant planter 11, can be on planting the spacing slide rail 13 on the support frame 10 bottom sprag face, along planting support frame 10 left and right directions parallel movement, realize with outer wall surface parallel movement's effect.

8. The movable lifting rings 18 are specially designed and manufactured at the two ends above the cylindrical hollow cylinder of the plant planter 11, so that the movable lifting rings can be lifted and hung on the hooks of the lifting support 21 by hands through installing the section A of the frame of the planting support frame 10 when needed; the wet nutrient soil is filled from the top of the supporting cylinder 1 downwards, the flower seedlings to be planted are inserted into the planting circular tubes 4 of the interlayer planting ring discs 3 in sequence along the interlayer planting ring discs 3 which are arranged on the supporting cylinder 1 up and down, and a new planting technology of the flower plants is realized; the beautiful landscape for greening the appearance of the high-rise building is formed, the overall design goal of greening between the outer wall layers of the urban high-rise building is realized, the aerial three-dimensional greening of the urban high-rise building is solved, and the aim of changing the urban high-rise building into a one-seat aerial garden and greatly changing the urban air pollution is fulfilled on the basis of the overall observation effect.

The basic structure and principle of the design of the circulating irrigation device are as follows:

1. manufacturing and installing: taking a PVC pipe with two sealed ends: the diameter is less than or equal to 0.10 m, the length is about 2.5 m, a plurality of small holes with the diameter of about 0.02 m are drilled in parallel on the horizontal direction of the PVC sealing pipeline at proper positions on the surface of the sealed PVC pipe, each small hole is inserted with a small section of hard hollow pipe, and the bonding is firm, thus completing the manufacture of the storage water feeder 6. Horizontally and fixedly mounting the storage water feeder 6 along the position close to the wall on one side of the bottom surface of the mounted planting support frame 10 close to the wall; selecting a solar automatic drip irrigation emitter 5, sleeving one end of a water outlet hose into a water inlet port of the solar automatic drip irrigation emitter 5, and inserting the other end of the water outlet hose into an outlet of a storage water feeder 6; the water storage chamber 41 at the bottom of each plant planter 11 is led out through the water outlet pipe 7 and inserted into the storage water feeder 6, so that redundant water flowing from the top of the plant planter 11 enters the water storage chamber 41 and then flows back into the storage water feeder 6 through the led-out water outlet pipe 7, and under the action of the solar automatic drip irrigation emitter 5, an automatic circulation water supply system for the plant planter 11 is formed.

2. Selecting a water and nutrition supplementing way and a cultivation mode: the water supply system has the advantages that a tap water pipe of a residential room is communicated, water is supplemented to a storage water feeder 6, nutrient solution is purchased or automatically prepared and mixed and supplemented to the storage water feeder 6, and water and nutrition supplement can be achieved; the soilless culture technology is adopted, the total weight of the plant planter 11 can be reduced, high-rise home greening is facilitated, and the lightweight and safety in operation are achieved.

When the building greening plant planting system is used, the hand crank winch A33 handle is shaken by hands, so that the plant planter 11 can move towards the frame A section; the hand winch B34 handle is shaken by hands, so that the plant planter 11 can move towards the direction away from the frame A; the intermediate stopper 26: in order to avoid the green flower plants being obstructed by the connecting frame strips of the frame section A and the frame section B in the moving process, the connecting frame strips connected between the frame section A and the frame section B are specially designed into a middle limiting frame 26 with a higher space, a bottom-sealing strip-shaped inserting tube is welded at the middle position of the top, and a bottom-sealing strip-shaped inserting tube is also welded at the middle position of the upper frame of the outer side of the frame section A so as to facilitate the inserting and fixing of the lifting support 21; a frame strip is welded on the outer side surface of the frame A section to be about two thirds of the height of the frame A section for mounting a hand winch A33, and the height of the frame strip from the bottom is about 0.1 meter, and a fixed pulley A35 is mounted; the top of the middle limiting frame 26 is welded with a fixed platform near one side of the frame B section, a hand winch B34 is arranged on the fixed platform, a fixed pulley B36 is arranged on the upper frame outside the frame B section, and a fixed pulley C37 is arranged at a position of 0.1 m away from the bottom outside the lower edge of the fixed pulley B.

The movable lifting ring 18 is arranged at the top end of the plant planter 11, and can be conveniently lifted by hands to put in a hook, flower nursery stocks can be replaced or taken out to be put on the ground of a room, the inverted U-shaped positioning rolling frame 16 is arranged in the vertical direction of the movable lifting ring 18 at the top end, and is specially designed and manufactured to be hung on the positioning balance rod A38 and the positioning balance rod B39.

The hand winch A33 and the hand winch B34 act on the plant planter 11 at the same time, the fixed pulley A35, the fixed pulley B36, the fixed pulley C37 and the like are connected in series to work under the action of the same traction rope 14, and the hand winch A33 or the hand winch B34 can only be used for shaking the rotating handle of one hand winch independently each time. When the hand winch A33 is shaken, the plant planter 11 moves towards the section A of the frame, and the hand winch B34 only rotates along with the driving of the traction rope 14; when the hand winch B34 is shaken, the plant planter 11 moves towards the section B of the frame, and the hand winch B34 only rotates along with the pulling rope 14.

In order to keep the safety and stability of the longer end of the lifting support 21, the two ends of the lifting support 21 are respectively inserted into the back cover strip-shaped insertion tubes, the back cover strip-shaped insertion tubes at the two ends are respectively welded at the middle positions of the upper frame strips on the outer side of the frame section A and the outer side of the fixing platform in the middle of the middle limiting frame 26, and therefore the stable inserting design of the lifting support 21 is completed. The middle position above the lifting support 21 is provided with a slow motor, a lifting hook 19 at one end of a lifting rope 23 is used for hooking a movable lifting ring 18 of the plant planter 11, the other end of the lifting rope 23 is connected to a rotating shaft of the slow motor, a motor switch is started after a circuit is switched on, the lifting rope 23 is driven by the lifting rope 23 above the slow motor, and the plant planter 11 can be slowly lifted to a certain height by the lifting rope 23 under the driving of the rotating shaft of the slow motor.

A limiting slide rail 13 is laid on the stainless steel supporting net 29, and a storage water feeder 6 is arranged on one side close to the wall; the bottom rolling wheel installed at the bottom of the movable plant planter 11 provides direction guiding support for the movable plant planter through the limiting slide rail 13. A parallel outer middle frame strip is welded under a parallel frame strip close to the upper part of the outer wall surface of the planting support frame 10, the lower part of an upper frame strip on the outer side of a frame A section is about 0.3 meter, the lower part of an upper frame strip on the outer side of the other frame B section is about 0.3 meter, the parallel outer middle frame strip is also welded, and a stainless steel positioning balance rod A38 is welded at the position between the outer middle frame strips on the two sides and the direction close to the rear wall; the upper part of the outer side of the planting support frame 10 is welded with a stainless steel positioning balance rod A38 parallel to the outer edge direction and a stainless steel positioning balance rod B39 with the same height on the middle frame strips at the two outer sides, so that two stainless steel pipes are parallel to each other, and can be positioned and hung above the hollow cylinder of the plant planter 11 and on the axis of the hollow cylinder vertical to the wall surface by installing an inverted U-shaped positioning rolling frame 16.

The plant planter 11 is stabilized and the safety function of operation in the moving process is guaranteed by the inverted U-shaped positioning rolling frame 16 on the upper part of the plant planter 11 and the positions above the two sides in the planting support frame 10 being hung on the stainless steel positioning balance rod A38 and the stainless steel positioning balance rod B39; the bottom of the planting support frame 10 is provided with two limiting slide rails 13 for supporting the cylinder 1, and the bottom rolling wheels below the plant planter 11 are arranged on the limiting slide rails 13, so that the plant planter 11 can move left and right along the horizontal direction of the wall surface.

The supporting cylinder 1: the diameter of the inner circle is 0.16-0.25 meter, the height is about 0.8 meter, the outer surface of the upper end is covered with an iron sheet with the width of about 0.1 meter, the two sides of the upper axis are provided with an inverted U-shaped positioning rolling frame 16 vertical to the wall surface, the surface of the supporting cylinder 1 is uniformly provided with plug-in planting cylinders, the distance from the inner part to the bottom is about 0.06 meter, a mud isolating layer 32 is covered on the mounted mud isolating and soaking disc 31, the inner space is a water storage chamber 41 from the upper part of the stainless steel bottom sealing circular plate of the supporting cylinder 1 to the lower part of the mud isolating and soaking disc 31;

inverted U-shaped positioning rolling frame 16: on the upper part of the supporting cylinder 1, on the cylindrical surface of a circular axis which is about 0.05 to 0.09 meter away from the top end, a reverse U-shaped bent metal screw rod respectively penetrates out of the wall of the cylindrical surface along the axis, and is screwed up or welded firmly by a nut, a straight rod bent downwards is sleeved at two ends of the straight rod into a plastic hollow pipe provided with a ball bearing, and the upper end and the lower end of the straight rod are fastened by a gasket and a nut, so that the plastic hollow pipe can be randomly rotated by hands; the inverted U-shaped positioning rolling frame 16 fixed on the supporting cylinder 1 is respectively hung on a stainless steel positioning balancing rod A38 and a stainless steel positioning parallel rod b, so that the inverted U-shaped positioning rolling frame 16 and the outer wall surface keep vertical directions, and the plant planter 11 can move in parallel along the outer wall surface;

movable bail 18: on the cylindrical surface of a circular axis which is 0.05 to 0.09 meter away from the top end, the installation position is the same as the height of the inverted U-shaped positioning rolling frame 16 along the cylindrical surface, the installation position is separated into 90-degree angle positions, the installation position is arranged on two sides of the cylindrical surface of the supporting cylinder 1 in a semicircular ring shape, and the plant planter 11 can be lifted by hands;

the traction hook 15: along the axis of the rail motion direction, a traction hook 15 capable of winding a traction rope 14 is respectively arranged on the outer wall below the plant planter 11 at an angle of 180 degrees, so that the plant planter 11 can move left and right in the limit slide rail 13 under the action of the traction rope 14.

The interlayer planting ring disc 3 and the plant planting circular tube 4: holes are drilled on the outer surface of the supporting cylinder 1 at certain intervals along the designed circumferential lines, the annular hoop is arranged below the drill hole groups from bottom to top, then the annular hoop is sleeved into the interlayer planting ring disc 3 and corresponds to the positions of the drill hole groups on each layer of the circumferential lines of the supporting cylinder 1, plants are inserted into each plant planting circular tube 4, and a small amount of moist nutrient soil is supplemented, so that the planted plants can be fully absorbed by the soil and nutrient moisture in the supporting cylinder 1 and the interlayer planting ring disc 3.

A filtering device: the mud-isolating layer 32 is placed on the mud-isolating soaking disc 31 and is bonded on the mud-isolating soaking disc, and the mud can only flow out of the mud-isolating soaking disc 31, so that the mud and the sand are prevented from flowing into the water storage chamber 41 below through the small holes on the mud-isolating soaking disc 31; mud-isolating and water-immersing disc 31: the water storage chamber is fixedly arranged at the top of the water storage chamber 41, and uniform small round holes are drilled on the surface of a disc of the water storage chamber, so that redundant water flowing into the plant planter 11 can flow into the water storage chamber 41 through the small round holes and then flows back into the storage water feeder 6 through a water outlet pipe 7 of the water storage chamber 41; the closed hollow cylinder 9 is fixedly arranged on the mud-isolating and water-soaking disc 31.

Two inverted U-shaped positioning rolling frames 16 above the plant planter 11 are respectively placed into a stainless steel positioning balance rod A38 and a stainless steel positioning balance rod B39 in the

planting support frame

10, 2 bottom rolling wheels below the plant planter 11 are placed into a limiting slide rail 13 at the bottom, and a traction rope 14 is clamped into traction hooks 15 at two sides below by hook rods. The hand winch B34 drives the pulling rope 14 → the fixed pulley B36 → the fixed pulley C37 → the pulling hook 15 → the plant planter 11a →, … n → the pulling rope 14 → the fixed pulley a35 → the hand winch a33, thereby completing the installation in sequence.

The traction rope 14 on the traction hook 15 is taken down by the hook rod, the plant planter 11 is taken out from the planting support frame 10, and the hand winch A33 is continuously rotated to drive the traction rope 14 → the fixed pulley A35 → the traction hook 15 → the plant planter 11a →, … n → the traction rope 14 → the fixed pulley C37 → the fixed pulley B36 → the hand winch B34; thereby completing the disassembly in sequence.

The water storage chamber 41 is internally provided with a certain space range, and a water outlet pipe 7 is arranged on the pipe wall which is close to the upper part of the closed bottom; the water outlet pipe 7 returns the excess water in the water storage chamber 41 into the storage water feeder 6 through the conveying of the water outlet pipe 7.

Bottom rolling wheel of sliding seat 12: a stainless steel bottom sealing circular plate below the closed bottom of the water storage chamber 41 is welded, two directional rolling wheels are arranged below a stainless steel bottom circular disc in parallel, and the width between the two rolling wheels is slightly larger than the outer diameter of the support cylinder 1. The rolling wheels at the bottom are placed on the two lower limiting slide rails 13, and the plant planter 11 can move within the range controlled by the limiting slide rails 13 under the action of the traction ropes 14.

The inverted U-shaped positioning rolling frame 16 fixed on the upper part of the supporting cylinder 1 is hung and connected with the stainless steel positioning balance rod A38 and the stainless steel positioning balance rod B39, and after the inverted U-shaped positioning rolling frame 16 is mutually connected with the stainless steel positioning balance rod A38 and the stainless steel positioning balance rod B39, the rolling rods generate friction and roll in the movement process. The inverted U-shaped positioning rolling frame 16 is internally provided with ball bearings, holes are formed in the upper portion of the supporting cylinder 1 along the two ends of the diameter of the cylinder, the holes are penetrated and fixed through screw rods, then rolling rods internally provided with the ball bearings are welded on the two sides respectively, and the rolling rods of the ball bearings welded on each side need to be kept parallel and slightly wider than a stainless steel positioning balance rod A38 and a stainless steel positioning balance rod B39.

The storage water feeder 6 is a PVC pipe with both ends sealed: the diameter is less than or equal to 0.10 m, the diameter is less than or equal to 0.25 m, the length is about 1.0-2.5 m, a plurality of small holes are drilled at uniform intervals on the parallel axis of the horizontal upper top of the sealed PVC pipe surface at proper positions on the sealed PVC pipe surface, the aperture is about 0.02-0.04 m, each small hole is inserted with a small section of hard hollow pipe, the height is about 0.10-0.25 m when the small holes are upwards exposed, and the small holes are firmly bonded after being sealed, so that the manufacture of the storage water feeder 6 is completed.

The invention can keep the green plants of the flowers and the seedlings in the plant planter 11 to use water for a long time, can achieve months without artificial watering, reduces artificial service and ensures that the green plants can keep vitality for a long time. Horizontally placing the manufactured storage water feeder 6 on one side, close to the wall surface, of the greening planting support frame 10, sleeving a hose through a faucet of an indoor household, inserting the hose into the storage water feeder 6, and filling the storage water feeder 6 with required water; the irrigation pipe 40 is inserted into soil on the top of the plant planter 11, and the automatic drip irrigation emitter 5 allows running water to enter the plant planter 11 through the irrigation pipe 40 to provide necessary water and nutrients for the flowers and trees; the redundant water flows into the water storage chamber 41 through the lower mud-isolating layer 32 and the mud-isolating soaking disc 31, and then flows into the storage water feeder 6 from the water storage chamber 41, so that the water-saving function of the storage circulating drip irrigation is realized, and the water-saving effect of the circulating water is achieved.

In order to avoid the green flower plants from being blocked by the hand winch B34 and the frame in the moving process, a fixed platform is specially welded in the middle of the top of the middle limiting frame 26, and the hand winch B34 with the traction rope 14 is welded.

The innovative characteristics and the beneficial effects of the planting support frame 10 are as follows:

(1) the greening between the outer wall building layers is realized, the safety, the stability and the scientificity of the integral installation of the outer wall building are ensured, the green plants can be arranged on the outer wall of the high-rise building, the long-term greening and the beautification of the high-rise building are realized, and the reliability guarantee is provided;

(2) the movable lifting ring 18 is designed and manufactured above the cylinder of the plant planter 11, so that the plant planter 11 can be lifted by a slow-speed motor at the section A of the frame when needed, so that flower plants can be viewed and appreciated in an indoor living room, and the plant planter 11 can be taken down and placed indoors conveniently;

(3) the design that the limiting slide rail 13 at the bottom of the planting support frame 10 and the traction rope 14 drive the plant planter 11 realizes that the plant plantlets are uniformly arranged in the planting support frame 10 according to the requirement;

(4) the first protective net 17 is designed to effectively prevent unsafe accidents of falling objects due to carelessness, and a gap is formed between the first protective net 17 and the planting support frame 10 to facilitate the cleaning of fallen leaves;

(5) at the joint of the frame A section and the frame B section, the position from the front of the middle limiting frame 26 to the upper frame bar at the side of the A section along the upper frame bar in front of the A section to the upper frame bar at the side of the A section is enclosed until the bracket 21 is lifted, and a second protective net 22 with a larger mesh net is welded into a piece, wherein the width of the piece is less than 0.20 and the width of the piece is less than 0.30 m, so that when the plant planter 11 is mounted or dismounted, falling objects caused by carelessness are prevented from occurring, and accidents and unsafe accidents are avoided.

The inventive characteristic and the beneficial effect of the plant planter 11 are as follows:

(1) the plant planter 11 meeting the design requirement of outdoor interlayer greening is pushed out, the greening density can be increased in a limited space, the greening area is increased, and the covering height of the flower plants is about: 1 to 1.5 meters, and the thick thickness of the flower plants is 0.6 to 0.8 meter, thus breaking through the difficult problem of high-density planting in the air of the outer wall of the building;

(2) the device is suitable for manual operation, is convenient to use and install up and down, and can display flower nursery stock plants with different landscapes according to the preference of people;

(3) after the bottom of the supporting cylinder 1 is sealed, two bottom rolling wheels are installed according to the designed width, and the supporting cylinder can roll on a limiting slide rail 13 installed on the bottom surface of the planting supporting frame 10 along the parallel direction of an outer wall;

(4) the soilless culture technology can be adopted, light and moist nutrients are placed into the supporting cylinder 1 to be filled, the interlayer planting ring disc 3 is arranged on the outer surface of the supporting cylinder 1, or the upper surface of the supporting cylinder 1 is adopted to be provided with the planting circular tube 4, and flower seedling plants needing to be planted are loaded and inserted into the interlayer planting ring disc, so that the new planting technology of the flower plants is realized, the weight is reduced, and the better air purification effect is achieved.

The novel characteristics and the beneficial effects of the circulating irrigation device are as follows:

(1) the solar automatic power supply is adopted for watering, so that the problem of automatic water supply for planting flowers and trees is solved, and the difficulty of manual operation is reduced;

(2) after solar power supply is integrated into a circulating irrigation device system, a new drip irrigation circulating water utilization technology is formed, and breakthrough of a water conservation technology is realized;

(3) the self-circulation drip irrigation water supply of the plant planter 11 can be realized within a long time only by filling the storage water feeder 6 with water once, so that the contradiction between irrigation and water conservation in the cultivation of flowers and trees is solved, and the simplification of artificial service is realized;

(4) the problem of water drop leakage caused by supplying water to the flower nursery stocks is solved, and the contradiction of family users among floors is avoided;

(5) the plant planter 11 can also develop the planting of vegetables, melons and fruits except the effect of traditional meaning flower seedling planting, because after adopting new technology, can reach pollution-free planting completely, exploits family to plant and eats reassurance melon and fruit food, along with the change in season, can change the new variety constantly, eats reassurance melon and fruit vegetables at any time.

In conclusion, the building greening plant planting system can form beautiful landscape for greening the appearance of the high-rise building, achieves the purpose of greening the outer wall layers of the urban high-rise building, solves the high-altitude greening of the urban high-rise building, realizes the fundamental breakthrough of the urban greening mode, changes the urban high-rise building into a one-seat hanging garden on the basis of the integral observation effect, and greatly improves the urban air pollution. And the design target of greening the outer wall of the fourth generation of home is completely met.

In the description of the present invention, the terms "mounted," "connected," "fixed," and the like are to be understood broadly and may be fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrated; may be a mechanical or electrical connection; either directly or indirectly through intervening media, either internally or in any other relationship. Those skilled in the art will understand the specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention. Furthermore, the particular features, structures, etc. described in the examples can be included in at least one implementation and can be combined by one skilled in the art without conflicting therewith. The protection scope of the present invention is not limited to the above specific examples, and embodiments that can be imagined by those skilled in the art without creative efforts based on the basic technical concept of the present invention belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The planting device for the building greening plants is characterized by comprising a supporting cylinder (1), wherein a soil filling chamber (2) for filling soil is arranged in the supporting cylinder (1), a filtering device is arranged at the bottom of the soil filling chamber (2), and a water storage chamber (41) is arranged at the bottom of the filtering device; support a section of thick bamboo (1) surface and be equipped with a plurality of planting bodies, planting hole (42) that are used for planting the plant are seted up to the planting body, planting hole (42) with soil filling chamber (2) intercommunication.

2. A planter for building-greening plants as claimed in claim 1, wherein the planter comprises a planting ring disc (3), the planting ring discs (3) on the surface of the support cylinder (1) are arranged at intervals in layers, and each layer of planting ring disc (3) is provided with a plurality of planting holes (42) along the circumferential direction.

3. A planter for building-greening plants as claimed in claim 1, wherein the planter comprises a planting circular tube (4), the planting circular tube (4) is provided with the planting holes (42), and the plurality of planting circular tubes (4) on the surface of the support cylinder (1) are arranged at intervals in layers.

4. A planter for building-greening plants as claimed in claim 1, further comprising a circulating irrigation device in communication with the water storage chamber (41), the circulating irrigation device being adapted to deliver water from the water storage chamber (41) to the top of the support cylinder (1) and irrigate the plants in the planting holes (42).

5. A building greening plant planting device as claimed in claim 4, wherein said circulating irrigation means comprises an automatic drip irrigation emitter (5) and a storage water feeder (6), an outlet pipe (7) is connected between said water storage chamber (41) and the storage water feeder (6), one end of said automatic drip irrigation emitter (5) is connected with the storage water feeder (6), and the other end of the automatic drip irrigation emitter (5) is connected with an irrigation pipe (40) for irrigating plants; the automatic drip irrigation emitter (5) is connected with a solar power supply device (8); a closed hollow cylinder (9) is arranged in the soil filling chamber (2).

6. An architectural greening plant planting system, which comprises a plurality of architectural greening plant planters (11) as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 5, and further comprises a planting support frame (10), wherein the bottom of the support cylinder (1) of the plant planter is provided with a sliding seat (12), the planting support frame (10) is provided with a limiting slide rail (13) matched with the sliding seat (12), the planting support frame (10) is provided with a driving device, and the driving device is used for driving the sliding seat (12) to move along the limiting slide rail (13).

7. A building greening plant growing system as claimed in claim 6, wherein said driving means comprises a first driving member and a second driving member, a pulling rope (14) and a pulley assembly are connected between said first driving member and said second driving member, said first driving member drives said sliding seat (12) to move along one end of said position-limiting sliding track (13) through said pulling rope (14) and said pulley assembly, said second driving member drives said sliding seat (12) to move along the other end of said position-limiting sliding track (13) through said pulling rope (14) and said pulley assembly; the two ends of the sliding seat (12) are respectively provided with a traction hook (15), and the traction hooks (15) of a plurality of plant planters (11) are connected in series through traction ropes (14); the first driving piece and the second driving piece are both hand winches.

8. A planting system for building greening plants as claimed in claim 6, wherein the planting support frame (10) is provided with two positioning and balancing rods along the direction of the limiting slide rail (13), the support cylinder (1) is provided with an inverted U-shaped positioning and rolling frame (16) on both sides, and the inverted U-shaped positioning and rolling frame (16) is provided with a U-shaped slot adapted to the positioning and balancing rods; a first protective net (17) is arranged around the limiting slide rail (13), and a gap is formed between the first protective net (17) and the planting support frame (10).

9. A building greening plant growing system according to claim 6, characterized in that the top of the supporting cylinder (1) is provided with a movable lifting ring (18), one side of the growing supporting frame (10) is provided with a lifting device, and the lifting device is connected with a lifting hook (19) adapted to the movable lifting ring (18); the lifting device comprises a lifting motor (20), the lifting motor (20) is provided with a lifting support (21), the lifting support (21) is arranged at the top of one side of the planting support frame (10), a second protective net (22) is arranged around the lifting support (21), the lifting motor (20) is connected with a lifting rope (23), and one end of the lifting rope (23) is connected with a lifting hook (19).

10. A building greening plant planting system as claimed in claim 9, wherein the planting support frame (10) comprises a bottom frame (24), a left limiting frame (25), a middle limiting frame (26) and a right limiting frame (27) are sequentially arranged on the bottom frame (24), and a rear limiting frame (28) is connected between the left limiting frame (25) and the right limiting frame (27); the lifting support (21) is U-shaped, and two ends of the lifting support (21) are respectively connected with the left limiting frame (25) and the middle limiting frame (26); the building wall is characterized in that a supporting net (29) and a limiting slide rail (13) are arranged on the bottom frame (24), and a tripod fixing frame (30) used for connecting a building wall is arranged at the bottom of the bottom frame (24).