CN1103182C - Method and apparatus for vertical and inclined plane soilless culture - Google Patents
Method and apparatus for vertical and inclined plane soilless culture Download PDFInfo
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- CN1103182C CN1103182C CN99100342A CN99100342A CN1103182C CN 1103182 C CN1103182 C CN 1103182C CN 99100342 A CN99100342 A CN 99100342A CN 99100342 A CN99100342 A CN 99100342A CN 1103182 C CN1103182 C CN 1103182C
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- water
- inclined plane
- soilless culture
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/20—Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2
- Y02P60/21—Dinitrogen oxide [N2O], e.g. using aquaponics, hydroponics or efficiency measures
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- Cultivation Receptacles Or Flower-Pots, Or Pots For Seedlings (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to a method and an apparatus for soilless cultivation on a vertical plane or an inclined plane. A single stage of planting basal body or multiple stages of planting basal bodies are hung from top to bottom or laid slantways, and the planting basal body has multiple holes and can absorb liquid; the top and the bottom of the planting basal body are dipped into adjacent containers which respectively store water and nutrient solution, and the water or the nutrient solution evenly and automatically flows downwards to moisten the planting basal body to plant plants through siphonage, the action of capillary tubes and gravity action. The plant roots in the present invention stretch on the planting basal body to directly absorb water and nutrient, and have no disadvantages of oxygen lack and salt accumulation; the present invention has simple structure, low cost, convenient operation and strong integrity, can realize the stereo planting in various occasions, and can plant more trees in a city on a large scale without occupying scanty lands.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of soilless culture method and device, the soilless culture method and the device on particularly vertical and inclined plane.
Background technology
Because flower, grass is the same with all green plantss with crops, has the solar radiation of absorption, dust, noise and harmful NH
4, CO
2, and SO
2Function Deng material, so greening work is the long-term system engineering that improves environmental condition of global range, and is even more important in the city of China, because green coverage is few, industrial waste gas and vehicle exhaust severe contamination environment, the ordinarily resident who lives in the city is deeply hurt.In order to improve the physical and mental health of numerous people, improving urban ecological environment and greening degree has been instant task.
The big and medium-sized cities of an an inch of land is an inch of gold are afforested required land area and road and building and are striven the contradiction of area and get over seriously, therefore, for alleviating this contradiction, will be unlimited wide wide world to the vertical planting of spatial development.Inevitable measure of vertical planting is to adopt cultivation technique without soil.
Existing cultivation technique without soil has various devices such as plane formula, bed formula, layered tower and pillar, and feed liquid method is sprinkling irrigation, drip irrigation and the filling etc. of flowing, and generally all is confined to the small-sized and chamber planting of family.
For solving the big problem of plane plantation floor space, existing technology to the solid space development occurs, as China Patent No. is 89102299.6, patent name is the technology of " building organic nutrient solution for cultivating automatic cultivation system ", it protrudes in municipal wastewater after treatment as culture fluid, makes layering slot type water planting on three-dimensional wall.This patent is still planted in limited planar slot basically, the apparatus structure complexity of this patent, and consumptive material is many, and engineering is big, and the cost height is difficult to large tracts of land and promotes, and management is inconvenient; This technology is to flow or static immersion is cultivated to plant root, when summer the strong illumination culture tank can make the liquid temperature rise, plant root can the Yin Gaowen anoxic and rot.
China Patent No. is 94227004.5, patent name is the technology of " metope plant cultivation and water supply installation ", this device is to hang some multidecker cultivating devices that contain soil cultivation alms bowl on metope, plant method owing to use alms bowl (basin), its weight is big, make full use of three-dimensional metope and afforest, and needs a large amount of basin alms bowls, and difficult management, the difficulty that implement this technology is sizable.
Summary of the invention
The objective of the invention is to overcome the defective of prior art, provide that a kind of complete plane formula is vertical or the establishing in large scale that tilts, method is simple, cost is low and the method and apparatus of the vertical and inclined plane soilless culture that is easy to promote.
The present invention is achieved in that the inventive method is characterised in that and comprises the steps:
A. hang from the top down or tilt to lay single-stage or multistagely contain absorbing water of hole
The composite plant matrix;
B. the top of composite plant matrix is immersed in the liquid-accumulating container of default storage of water or nutrient solution, nationality siphon, capillary and action of gravity evenly flow downward water or nutrient solution automatically, with wetting composite plant matrix;
C. on described composite plant matrix, plant plant.
Device of the present invention is characterised in that to have vertical hanging or single-stage that can absorb water or nutrient solution that tilts to lay or multistage composite plantation matrix, the above and below of each composite plant matrix is provided with classification and provides or absorb the liquid-accumulating container of top composite plant matrix superfluous water or nutrient solution to the composite plant matrix, and the top and bottom of described composite plant matrix are immersed respectively in the adjacent liquid-accumulating container.
The present invention compared with prior art, its advantage is:
1. the present invention's direct water planting, root system of plant length absorb water and nutrient solution from the plantation matrix of wet curtain on soft wet curtain, moisture, nutrient and air abundance, can Yin Gaowen and anoxic, by siphon, capillary and action of gravity profit stream feed flow downwards automatically, the fraud of no salinity accumulation;
2. the present invention is simple in structure, and cost is low, and is easy to operate, and globality is strong, is equipped with roller blind device and realizes retractable easily;
3. the present invention is from beginning can to form one deck coverage rate to reduce the radiation of the sun to building surface;
4. the present invention can realize the solid growth of various occasions, especially can afforest the city more on a large scale and does not account for nervous soil.
Description of drawings:
Fig. 1 is the schematic perspective view of apparatus of the present invention.
Embodiment
Further specify accompanying drawing below in conjunction with embodiment, embodiments of the invention as shown in Figure 1, method of the present invention is mainly utilized vertical or inclined spaces and solid growth, it is characterized in that comprising the steps:
A. utilize the planting technique on the vertical tilt surface of building metope 2, ridge-roof type pitched roof face or other building all around, or even unsettled plantation, promptly hang from the top down or tilt laying single-stage or the multistage composite plant matrix 1 that can absorb water that contains hole;
B. the top of composite plant matrix 1 is immersed in the liquid-accumulating container 6 of default storage of water or nutrient solution, nationality siphon and capillarity evenly flow downward water or nutrient solution continuously automatically, with wetting plantation matrix 1, thus need not be manually or the alternate manner plant species 8 of spraying metope 2, roofing;
C. on described composite plant matrix 1, plant various short flowers and plants and crops 8.
The composite plant matrix 1 that can inhale stream that the present invention hangs from the top down is fixed on metope 2 or is suspended on the hanger, by certain pattern or font plantation flowers and plants, can be used as advertisement or poster over a period to come and uses on composite plant matrix 1.The present invention be artificial or by pump 4 regularly by the road 5, fluid level control valve 7 and water storage container 6 realize providing water or nutrients to composite plant matrix 1.
Device of the present invention is to have vertical hanging or single-stage that can absorb water or nutrient solution that tilts to lay or multistage composite plantation matrix 1, the above and below of each composite plant matrix 1 is provided with the liquid-accumulating container 6 that water or nutrient solution are provided to plantation matrix 1 at a certain distance, and the top and bottom of described plantation matrix 1 are immersed respectively in the upper and lower adjacent liquid-accumulating container 6.Described composite plant matrix 1 spacing of the liquid-accumulating container 6 of adjacent two-stage is from the top down looked how much deciding of different composite plantation matrix 1 and different plant 8 water consumption, be that purpose, its spacing are generally that 1-10 rice is high is advisable as long as can make composite plant matrix 1 can reduce cost again by profit.The structure of liquid-accumulating container 6 and shape mainly are to cooperate the shape of complex matrix and decide, as use blanket formula structure then to be groove shape container.
Composite plant matrix 1 of the present invention is made up of water accepting layer, lamina reticularis and plastic foil from inside to outside successively, water accepting layer is used for providing water and nutrient solution to plant species 8, lamina reticularis is with fixing the root system of plant, plastic foil as plantation matrix and body of wall 2 isolation to prevent water and nutrient solution and siphoned away and to run off by wall.Water accepting layer is to contain the adhesive-bonded fabric of hole or volume, fabric.Form blanket formula or the curtain formula or the belt of easy volume or the rope formula is compiled, fabric as nonwoven or sponge or rock wool or the old rope made of hemp or gunnysack etc.Lamina reticularis is plastic wire or agricultural sunshade net.Plantation blanket of the present invention, growth belt or plantation rope are gone up can the program request seed, also can put and plant seedling, the flowers and plants crop seed directly can also be woven advance to plant in the matrix rolling as commodity selling.After using one-period, the plantation matrix can be rolled and take off cleaning or repairing or carry out program request again.
Also be compounded with not perishable, as to strengthen the matrix bulk strength nylon or the net or the rope of plastics or metal in the composite plant matrix 1, enough length and intensity arranged to guarantee one or a composite plant matrix 1.
The present invention is provided with total liquid-accumulating container 3 in the bottom, upwards provide water or nutrient solution by pump 4 and pipeline 5, is provided with fluid level control valve 7 in described each liquid-accumulating container 6.Also can respectively establish a liquid-accumulating container 1 at top and bottom, liquid-accumulating container nationality action of gravity by the top is infused downwards, and by fluid level control valve 7 control and the feed flows of limiting the quantity of, unnecessary water or nutrient solution flow back into undermost liquid-accumulating container 6 automatically, are regularly provided to top layer liquid-accumulating container 6 by pump 4 again.
Range of application of the present invention is very extensive, applicable to:
1. the planting technique on metope, inclined-plane, roof;
2. unsettled band (straw cord) plantation;
3. hothouse plants (water) curtain cooling;
4. family room's interior trim;
5. the three-dimensional view of park and other occasion built on stilts is arranged;
6. realize automatic liquid supply in conjunction with various cultivation apparatus without soil technology, filter disease worm, impurity, purify water, alleviate the effect that the soilless culture damage by disease and insect takes place.
Utilize the present invention to plant the short crops of part such as paddy and wheat and vegetables, will provide more food source for the mankind.
Enforcement of the present invention will thoroughly solve the contradiction that ground is striven in greening, plantation and urban architecture, and real " green city " can be built in the city, equal to build huge " air cleaning unit " and " natural air conditioner device ".
Claims (10)
1. the method for a vertical and inclined plane soilless culture is characterized in that comprising the steps: that A. hangs from the top down or tilts to lay single-stage or multistagely contain composite plant matrix (1) hole, that can absorb water; B. the top that will plant compound phytyl body (1) is immersed in the liquid-accumulating container (6) of default storage of water or nutrient solution, and nationality siphon and capillarity evenly flow downward water or nutrient solution automatically, with wetting plantation matrix (1); C. go up kind of a plant (8) at described composite plant matrix (1).
2. the method for vertical and inclined plane soilless culture according to claim 1, the composite plant matrix (1) that flows of inhaling that it is characterized in that hanging from the top down is fixed on metope (2) or is suspended on the hanger.
3. the method for vertical and inclined plane soilless culture according to claim 1 and 2 is characterized in that going up by certain pattern or font at composite plant matrix (1) and plants flowers and plants.
4. the method for vertical and inclined plane soilless culture according to claim 2 is characterized in that water or nutrients provide by pump (4) and pipeline (5).
5. the device of a vertical and inclined plane soilless culture, it is characterized in that having vertical hanging or absorbing water of tilting to lay or the single-stage or the multistage composite of nutrient solution are planted matrix (1), the above and below of each composite plant matrix (1) is provided with classification and provides or absorb unnecessary water of top composite plant matrix (1) or nutrient solution liquid-accumulating container (6) to composite plant matrix (1), and the top and bottom of described composite plant matrix (1) are immersed respectively in the adjacent liquid-accumulating container (6).
6. vertical and inclined-plane according to claim 5 does not have the device of soil species, it is characterized in that the spacing of the liquid-accumulating container (6) of upper and lower adjacent two-stage is that 1-10 rice is high, and liquid-accumulating container (6) is a groove shape container.
7. the device of vertical and inclined plane soilless culture according to claim 5, it is characterized in that described composite plant matrix (6) is made up of water accepting layer, lamina reticularis and plastic foil, water accepting layer is to contain the adhesive-bonded fabric of hole or volume, fabric, and lamina reticularis is plastic wire or agricultural sunshade net.
8. the device of vertical and inclined plane soilless culture according to claim 5, the structure that it is characterized in that planting matrix (6) is the blanket formula of easy volume or curtain formula or belt or rope formula volume, fabric.
9. the device of vertical and inclined plane soilless culture according to claim 5 is characterized in that planting and is compounded with not perishable, as to strengthen matrix bulk strength nylon or plastics or wire netting or rope in the matrix (6).
10. the device of vertical and inclined plane soilless culture according to claim 5 is characterized in that water or nutrient solution provide by pump (4) and pipeline (5), are provided with fluid level control valve (7) in described each liquid-accumulating container (6).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN99100342A CN1103182C (en) | 1999-01-22 | 1999-01-22 | Method and apparatus for vertical and inclined plane soilless culture |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN99100342A CN1103182C (en) | 1999-01-22 | 1999-01-22 | Method and apparatus for vertical and inclined plane soilless culture |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN1227044A CN1227044A (en) | 1999-09-01 |
| CN1103182C true CN1103182C (en) | 2003-03-19 |
Family
ID=5269949
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN99100342A Expired - Fee Related CN1103182C (en) | 1999-01-22 | 1999-01-22 | Method and apparatus for vertical and inclined plane soilless culture |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN1103182C (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101553108B (en) * | 2006-10-09 | 2011-08-03 | 艾力欧特生态建筑公司 | Wall modular member for cultivating plants and modular structure made from a plurality of modular members of the above-mentioned type |
Families Citing this family (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101695274B (en) * | 2009-09-18 | 2012-01-25 | 浙江林学院 | Plant curtain wall and method for manufacturing same |
| JP2013230136A (en) * | 2012-05-01 | 2013-11-14 | Minoru Takeda | Surface solution adjustment-type wet base |
| MX2012008531A (en) * | 2012-07-23 | 2012-12-05 | Luis Hector Alberto Martinez Ruanova | Bag-shaped vertical-hanging unit for plant hydroponics crops and a panel for bag-shaped vertical-hanging units for hydroponic crops. |
| CN106171867A (en) * | 2015-05-08 | 2016-12-07 | 深圳市铁汉生态环境股份有限公司 | Inclined-plane greening water supply system and roof greening system |
| CN104885894B (en) * | 2015-05-28 | 2018-06-15 | 深圳市铁汉生态环境股份有限公司 | A kind of groove suction type water supply system and the removable feature wall based on this |
| CN105684866A (en) * | 2015-12-04 | 2016-06-22 | 杜晓华 | Three-dimensional vegetable planting device capable of achieving automatic irrigation and facilitating fertilization |
| CN107027609B (en) * | 2017-06-07 | 2020-08-04 | 绿地集团森茂园林有限公司 | Planting matrix, manufacturing method and vertical green wall adopting planting matrix |
| CN108323342A (en) * | 2017-07-18 | 2018-07-27 | 米格（浙江）创新科技有限公司 | Aerial planting unit |
| CN110972922A (en) * | 2020-01-04 | 2020-04-10 | 云南大学 | Ecological intelligent indoor three-dimensional plant planting wall and cultivation method thereof |
| CN111436298B (en) * | 2020-04-28 | 2022-05-20 | 重庆交通大学 | Three-dimensional greening system |
-
1999
- 1999-01-22 CN CN99100342A patent/CN1103182C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101553108B (en) * | 2006-10-09 | 2011-08-03 | 艾力欧特生态建筑公司 | Wall modular member for cultivating plants and modular structure made from a plurality of modular members of the above-mentioned type |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN1227044A (en) | 1999-09-01 |
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