CN113853979A - Method for constructing rural plant landscape wall and rural plant landscape wall - Google Patents

Method for constructing rural plant landscape wall and rural plant landscape wall Download PDF

Info

Publication number
CN113853979A
CN113853979A CN202110918270.0A CN202110918270A CN113853979A CN 113853979 A CN113853979 A CN 113853979A CN 202110918270 A CN202110918270 A CN 202110918270A CN 113853979 A CN113853979 A CN 113853979A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
landscape wall
rural
plant landscape
constructing
planting
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN202110918270.0A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
黄国林
肖晓玲
李卫东
刘源清
唐桂梅
张力
曾斌
刘洋
符红艳
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Hunan Institute Of Horticulture
Original Assignee
Hunan Institute Of Horticulture
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Hunan Institute Of Horticulture filed Critical Hunan Institute Of Horticulture
Priority to CN202110918270.0A priority Critical patent/CN113853979A/en
Publication of CN113853979A publication Critical patent/CN113853979A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

Images

Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
    • A01G9/02—Receptacles, e.g. flower-pots or boxes; Glasses for cultivating flowers
    • A01G9/022—Pots for vertical horticulture
    • A01G9/023—Multi-tiered planters
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
    • A01G24/10—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing inorganic material
    • A01G24/12—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing inorganic material containing soil minerals
    • A01G24/15—Calcined rock, e.g. perlite, vermiculite or clay aggregates
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
    • A01G24/20—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing natural organic material
    • A01G24/22—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing natural organic material containing plant material
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
    • A01G24/20—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing natural organic material
    • A01G24/22—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing natural organic material containing plant material
    • A01G24/27—Pulp, e.g. bagasse
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
    • A01G24/20—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing natural organic material
    • A01G24/28—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing natural organic material containing peat, moss or sphagnum
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G27/00—Self-acting watering devices, e.g. for flower-pots
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
    • A01G9/02—Receptacles, e.g. flower-pots or boxes; Glasses for cultivating flowers
    • A01G9/022—Pots for vertical horticulture
    • A01G9/025—Containers and elements for greening walls
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/62—Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
    • E04B1/66—Sealings
    • E04B1/665—Sheets or foils impervious to water and water vapor
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
    • E04B2/56—Load-bearing walls of framework or pillarwork; Walls incorporating load-bearing elongated members
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
    • E04B2/56—Load-bearing walls of framework or pillarwork; Walls incorporating load-bearing elongated members
    • E04B2/562—Load-bearing walls of framework or pillarwork; Walls incorporating load-bearing elongated members with fillings between the load-bearing elongated members
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
    • E04B2/56—Load-bearing walls of framework or pillarwork; Walls incorporating load-bearing elongated members
    • E04B2/58—Load-bearing walls of framework or pillarwork; Walls incorporating load-bearing elongated members with elongated members of metal

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Soil Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
  • Cultivation Receptacles Or Flower-Pots, Or Pots For Seedlings (AREA)
  • Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)

Abstract

The invention belongs to the technical field of plant landscape wall construction, and discloses a method for constructing a rural plant landscape wall, the rural plant landscape wall and a landscape wall outer frame construction; laying a waterproof soil-isolation back plate layer; mounting a greenhouse cooling water curtain paper layer; building a landscape wall inner frame; filling planting soil; installing a planting soil protection net layer; installing an irrigation system; and (5) planting garden flower plants. The invention utilizes the characteristics of high density, good water absorption and unique honeycomb pores of the cooling water curtain paper, and the planting soil filled with the crushed material of the mixed straw stalks is used as a root system conservation layer and an irrigation water net layer of the country plant landscape wall, has the functions of ventilation, heat preservation and moisture preservation, can effectively promote the growth of plant root systems, is easy to maintain, saves water and labor, has the advantages of light weight, environmental protection and the like, and can effectively utilize the waste of the country straw stalks; garden flower plants can be planted according to the required patterns to form the plant landscape wall which embodies the characteristics of rural areas.

Description

Method for constructing rural plant landscape wall and rural plant landscape wall
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of plant landscape wall construction, and particularly relates to a method for constructing a rural plant landscape wall and the rural plant landscape wall.
Background
At present, the human living environment of rural areas is greatly improved, beautiful rural areas which are ecologically favorable become the guide for constructing the landscape of rural areas, but in the construction process of the landscape of rural areas, the urbanization trend is more and more serious, the problems of unpracticality, homogenization, cultural background accumulation, rural odor, lack of application of rural plants and other rural landscape design and construction problems are prominent, and some phenomena of anti-natural and non-sustainable development occur quietly, such as excessive pursuit of beautiful form, blind introduction of foreign trees, "lawn heat", monotonous plant types, unreasonable community configuration, poor community ecological function, monotonous landscape, neglect of rural plants and the like, and the problem of 'one side of thousand green' is caused. Meanwhile, with the acceleration of the pace of rural construction, the continuous emergence of policies such as farmland protection and ecological protection, the land use for rural landscaping is increasingly tense, and the treatment of crop wastes such as straws is difficult and has high cost, so that a method for constructing a rural plant landscape wall is urgently needed to increase the rural green quantity, improve the overall greening level, improve the ecological environment and effectively utilize the crop wastes. At present, the plant greening landscape walls are all combined plastic flowerpots, which are convenient to install, but have the defects of small planting soil capacity, poor water and fertilizer retention performance, long watering and irrigating time and the like, are not environment-friendly and are not suitable for being applied to rural landscape greening at all.
Through the above analysis, the problems and defects of the prior art are as follows: in the construction process of the existing rural plant landscape wall, the phenomenon of imitating urbanization is obvious, and by adopting the combined plastic flowerpot, the planting soil is small in capacity, poor in water and fertilizer retention performance, long in watering and irrigating time, high in maintenance cost and not environment-friendly.
The difficulty in solving the above problems and defects is: the current combined plastic flowerpot landscape wall can only contain a small amount of planting soil due to the capacity limitation of the flowerpot, limits the growth of plant roots, has poor water and fertilizer retention performance, needs to be watered for long time, has more times, does not save water and is not environment-friendly. The plant landscape wall is a three-dimensional greening mode and needs to play roles in saving space and beautifying the environment, so that the planting soil capacity is increased to meet the plant growth requirement, the occupied space of the wall body is not increased, water and labor can be saved in the aspects of watering, irrigation, fertilization and other conservation, and great difficulty is achieved. And if the application of the plastic flowerpot can be cancelled, the difficulty is higher.
The significance of solving the problems and the defects is as follows: through developing the increase and planting soil capacity, do not increase the occupation of land space of wall body again, and can be in watering, irrigate, the laborsaving plant landscape wall of conservation aspect such as fertilization, just can select more plant types, solve landscape wall plant diversity lack, the view "thousand green one side" scheduling problem, the soil capacity of planting simultaneously increases, do benefit to plant roots and grow, it is better to protect water fertilizer conservation effect, the irrigation number of times of watering has been reduced, maintenance cost greatly reduced, realize water conservation laborsaving, more can adapt to the demand of rural area afforestation view. The application of the plastic flowerpot can be cancelled, so that the environment is more environment-friendly, and great contribution is made to the ecological environment protection of the village.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the problems in the prior art, the invention provides a method for constructing a rural plant landscape wall and the rural plant landscape wall, and particularly relates to a method for constructing the rural plant landscape wall by utilizing cooling water curtain paper materials and straw smashing materials.
The invention is realized in such a way that a method for constructing a rural plant landscape wall comprises the following steps:
step one, building an outer frame of a landscape wall: building a peripheral frame of the plant landscape wall at a place where the plant landscape wall needs to be built; the peripheral frame plays a role in fixing the landscape wall;
step two, laying a waterproof soil-isolation back plate layer: laying a modified asphalt waterproof coiled material or a polymer waterproof coiled material on the wall body in the outer frame; the waterproof soil-isolation back plate layer prevents water from permeating and prevents the planting soil from falling from the back;
step three, mounting a greenhouse cooling water curtain paper layer: selecting greenhouse cooling water curtain paper with proper thickness and pores according to actual needs to be installed and fixed; the layer is used as a channel of an irrigation water system to form an irrigation water network layer by utilizing the characteristics of high density, good water absorption and unique honeycomb pores of the greenhouse cooling water curtain paper, and can infiltrate the planting soil filled in the pores in a very short time after watering and ventilate;
step four, building a landscape wall inner frame: adopting materials such as steel or aluminum alloy and the like, and installing the materials in parallel according to the horizontal direction and the vertical direction to form a grid of 1 m' 1 m; the inner frame mainly has a supporting function, and the planting soil is separated in the grid, so that the weight can be reduced, and the planting soil is safer and firmer;
step five, filling planting soil: filling planting soil mixed with turfy soil, perlite, straw crushed materials and decomposed tea seeds or rapeseed cakes according to the volume ratio, and filling the pores of the water curtain paper and the planting soil frame; the planting soil is used for planting the landscape wall plants, wherein the root system conservation layer is formed after the planting soil is filled in the gaps of the water curtain, so that the root system growth is facilitated;
step six, installing a planting soil protection net layer: adopting coarse jute cloth to be integrally paved and covering the planting soil; then, iron wires or horizontal and vertical pull wires of the steel wires are fixed on the outer frame, and are longitudinally inserted and fixed on the inner frame; the landscape wall is an outer layer of the landscape wall, plays a role in fixing planting soil and prevents the planting soil from scattering;
step seven, installing an irrigation system: installing irrigation systems such as a top water supply pipeline, a bottom water recovery pipeline, a bottom filter layer, a water pump and the like; the water inlet and outlet device is mainly used for water inlet and outlet of irrigation water for the plant landscape wall, and is matched with a greenhouse cooling water curtain paper layer to form a complete irrigation system for the plant landscape wall;
step eight, planting garden flower plants: holes with the radius r of 1.5-2.5cm are punched on the planting soil protective net layer according to the needed patterns, and the distance between the holes is 3.0-5.0 cm; garden flower plants are planted in the holes, and watering and irrigation are carried out after the garden flower plants are planted; the jute cloth of the planting soil protection net layer is punched for planting landscape wall plants to form a planting hole effect, and the advantage of punching according to a picture is achieved.
Further, in the first step, the place where the plant landscape wall needs to be constructed comprises an outer wall of a house and a wall; the length, width and height of the peripheral frame of the plant landscape wall are set according to actual requirements; the frame material is made of steel and wood according to requirements; wherein, the height of the peripheral frame of the plant landscape wall is the thickness of the landscape wall.
Further, in the third step, the thickness of the greenhouse cooling water curtain paper is selected from 10cm, 15cm and 20cm or the thickness is customized according to the requirement; the gap diameter of the water curtain paper adopts conventional 5mm, 7mm and 9mm or customizes different specification sizes. The thickness of 10cm, 15cm and 20cm and the gaps of 5mm, 7mm and 9mm are common specifications of water curtain paper on the market, and the specifications can meet the requirements of most landscape walls, so that the cost can be reduced by directly adopting the water curtain paper; the water curtain paper with the customized thickness and the customized porosity is mainly based on actual needs and some plant growth needs.
Furthermore, in the third step, if the landscape wall area size is too large, the water curtain paper can be divided and fixed, and a fixed frame can be built if necessary.
Further, in the fourth step, the inner frame of the landscape wall is made of perforated steel or aluminum alloy and other materials, the aperture radius r is equal to the aperture distance of 1 cm. The hole size of 0.15-0.25cm is adopted to allow irrigation water to pass smoothly and prevent planting soil from passing through.
Further, in the fifth step, the planting soil is formed by mixing turfy soil, perlite, crushed straw and stalk and decomposed tea seeds or rape seed cakes; the length of the straw stalk crushed object is 0.5-1cm for standby; the tea seeds or the rapeseed cakes are naturally composted for several months to be decomposed for later use. The length of the crushed straw is 0.5-1cm, and the crushed straw can form better void degree with other components, so that the planting soil is loose and breathable.
Further, in the fifth step, the formula of the planting soil raw material comprises the following components in percentage by volume:
turfy soil: perlite: straw stalk crushed material: the decomposed tea seeds or rapeseed cakes are as follows: 0.40-0.50:0.10-0.15:0.30-0.40: 0.20-0.25. The planting soil formed by the proportion has the best void degree, and is water-retaining, fertilizer-retaining, loose and breathable.
Further, in the seventh step, the bottom filter layer uses a quartz sand filter material with the thickness of 0.6-1.2mm, and the filling thickness is 10 cm. The thickness and thickness of the adopted quartz sand have better filtering effect, the material consumption can not be increased, and the whole weight of the landscape wall is reduced.
Another object of the present invention is to provide a rural plant landscape wall constructed by applying the method for constructing a rural plant landscape wall, wherein the rural plant landscape wall comprises the following structural components from inside to outside: the soil-proof planting device comprises a waterproof soil-isolation back plate layer, a cooling water curtain paper layer, a planting soil protection net layer and a plant planting layer.
Further, rural plant view wall is by inside to outside structure constitution still includes: the landscape wall external frame, the landscape wall internal frame, the top water supply pipeline, the bottom filter layer, the bottom water recovery pipeline, the water storage tank and the water pump.
By combining all the technical schemes, the invention has the advantages and positive effects that: the method for constructing the rural plant landscape wall provided by the invention utilizes the characteristics of high density, good water absorption and unique honeycomb pores of the cooling water curtain paper, and has the functions of ventilation, heat preservation and moisture preservation by filling the planting soil mixed with the crushed material of the straw stalks as a root system conservation layer and an irrigation water net layer of the rural plant landscape wall, thereby effectively promoting the growth of plant root systems, being easy to maintain, saving water and labor, having the advantages of light weight, environmental protection and the like, and simultaneously effectively utilizing the rural straw stalk wastes; the thickness of the water curtain paper can be selected from 10cm, 15cm and 20cm or the thickness can be customized according to the requirement, and the diameter of the gap can be conventional 5mm, 7mm and 9mm or different specifications and sizes can be customized to meet the actual requirement; garden flower plants can be planted according to the required patterns to form the plant landscape wall which embodies the characteristics of rural areas.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings needed to be used in the embodiments of the present invention will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art that other drawings can be obtained according to the drawings without creative efforts.
Fig. 1 is a flow chart of a method for constructing a rural plant landscape wall according to an embodiment of the invention.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more apparent, the present invention is further described in detail with reference to the following embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the invention and are not intended to limit the invention.
In view of the problems in the prior art, the invention provides a method for constructing a rural plant landscape wall and the rural plant landscape wall, and the invention is described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
As shown in fig. 1, the method for constructing the rural plant landscape wall according to the embodiment of the present invention comprises the following steps:
s101, building a landscape wall outer frame: building a peripheral frame of the plant landscape wall at a place where the plant landscape wall needs to be built;
s102, laying a waterproof soil-isolation back plate layer: laying a modified asphalt waterproof coiled material or a polymer waterproof coiled material on the wall body in the outer frame;
s103, mounting a greenhouse cooling water curtain paper layer: selecting greenhouse cooling water curtain paper with proper thickness and pores according to actual needs to be installed and fixed;
s104, building a landscape wall inner frame: adopting materials such as steel or aluminum alloy and the like, and installing the materials in parallel according to the horizontal direction and the vertical direction to form a grid of 1 m' 1 m;
s105, filling planting soil: filling planting soil mixed with turfy soil, perlite, straw crushed materials and decomposed tea seeds or rapeseed cakes according to the volume ratio, and filling the pores of the water curtain paper and the planting soil frame;
s106, installing a planting soil protection net layer: adopting coarse jute cloth to be integrally paved and covering the planting soil; then, iron wires or horizontal and vertical pull wires of the steel wires are fixed on the outer frame, and are longitudinally inserted and fixed on the inner frame;
s107, installing an irrigation system: installing irrigation systems such as a top water supply pipeline, a bottom water recovery pipeline, a bottom filter layer, a water pump and the like;
s108, planting garden flower plants: holes with the radius r of 1.5-2.5cm are punched on the planting soil protective net layer according to the needed patterns, and the distance between the holes is 3.0-5.0 cm; garden flower plants are planted in the holes, and watering and irrigation are carried out after planting.
The method for constructing the rural plant landscape wall provided by the present invention can be implemented by other steps by those skilled in the art, and the method for constructing the rural plant landscape wall provided by the present invention of fig. 1 is only one specific example.
The technical solution of the present invention is further described with reference to the following examples.
The method for constructing the rural plant landscape wall provided by the embodiment of the invention specifically comprises the following steps:
1. the method for constructing the rural plant landscape wall by utilizing the cooling water curtain paper material and the straw stalk crushed material comprises the following steps of: the water-proof soil-isolation back plate layer, the cooling water curtain paper layer, the planting soil protection net layer and the plant planting layer, and also comprises a landscape wall outer frame, a landscape wall inner frame, a top water supply pipeline, a bottom filtering layer, a bottom water recovery pipeline, a water storage pool, a water pump and the like; the planting soil comprises the following raw materials in formula: peat soil, perlite, crushed straw and stalk, and decomposed tea seeds or rape seed cakes.
2. The waterproof soil-separating back plate layer of the rural plant landscape wall uses a modified asphalt waterproof coiled material or a polymer waterproof coiled material.
3. The cooling water curtain paper layer of the country plant landscape wall uses greenhouse cooling water curtain paper, and the thickness can be selected from 10cm, 15cm and 20cm or customized according to the requirement; the gap diameter of the water curtain paper can adopt conventional 5mm, 7mm and 9mm or be customized to different specifications and sizes so as to meet the actual requirement.
4. A planting soil layer of the country plant landscape wall is filled with planting soil mixed by turfy soil, perlite, crushed material of straw stalk, and decomposed tea seeds or rape seed cakes; the length of the straw stalk crushed material is 0.5-1cm for standby; tea seeds or rapeseed cakes are naturally composted for several months to be thoroughly decomposed for later use.
5. The raw material formula of the planting soil of the country plant landscape wall comprises the following raw materials in percentage by volume: turfy soil: perlite: straw stalk crushed material: 0.40-0.50:0.10-0.15:0.30-0.40: 0.20-0.25.
6. A protective net layer of planting soil layer for the plant landscape wall in village is prepared through covering the planting soil with coarse jute cloth and fixing it by iron wire.
7. The bottom filter layer of the country plant landscape wall uses a quartz sand filter material with the thickness of 0.6-1.2mm, and the filling thickness is 10 cm.
8. The inner frame of the landscape wall of the rural plant landscape adopts perforated steel or aluminum alloy and other materials, the aperture radius r is 0.15-0.25cm, and the aperture interval is 1 cm.
9. The method for constructing the rural plant landscape wall by utilizing the cooling water curtain paper material and the straw crushed material comprises the following steps:
firstly, constructing an outer frame of a landscape wall: building a peripheral frame of the plant landscape wall at places (such as house outer walls, enclosing walls and the like) where the plant landscape wall needs to be built, wherein the length, width and height (landscape wall thickness) of the peripheral frame are set according to actual needs; the frame material can be made of steel, wood and the like according to requirements.
And secondly, laying a waterproof soil-isolation back plate layer: the wall body in the outer frame is paved with modified asphalt waterproof coiled material or polymer waterproof coiled material, so as to play the roles of water resistance and soil isolation.
Thirdly, mounting a greenhouse cooling water curtain paper layer: selecting greenhouse cooling water curtain paper with proper thickness and pores according to actual needs to be installed and fixed; if the landscape wall area size is too large, the water curtain paper can be divided and fixed, and a fixed frame can be built if necessary.
Fourthly, building a landscape wall inner frame: the planting soil can be made of steel or aluminum alloy and the like and can be arranged horizontally and vertically in parallel to form 1 m' 1m grids which play a role in separating and fixing the planting soil.
Fifthly, filling planting soil: filling planting soil mixed with turfy soil, perlite, crushed materials of straw stalks and decomposed tea seeds or rape seed cakes according to the volume ratio; the pores of the water curtain paper and the planting soil frame are required to be filled.
Sixthly, installing a planting soil protection net layer: coarse jute cloth is adopted for integral laying, and then iron wires or horizontal and vertical stay wires of the steel wires are utilized for fixing on an outer frame and longitudinally penetrating and fixing on an inner frame.
And seventhly, installing an irrigation system: and installing irrigation systems such as a top water supply pipeline, a bottom water recovery pipeline, a bottom filtering layer, a water pump and the like.
Eighth step, planting garden flower plants: holes with the radius r of 1.5-2.5cm are punched on the planting soil protective net layer according to the required patterns, and the distance between the holes is 3.0-5.0 cm; garden flower plants are planted in the holes; watering and irrigating after planting.
The invention relates to a method for constructing a rural plant landscape wall by utilizing cooling water curtain paper materials and straw crushed materials, which comprises greenhouse cooling water curtain paper, a waterproof soil isolation back plate, a planting soil protection net, a planting hole plate, a landscape wall frame, a top water supply pipeline, a bottom water recovery pipeline, a bottom filter layer, a water pump, landscape plants and the like. The invention utilizes the characteristics of high density, good water absorption and unique honeycomb pores of the cooling water curtain paper, and the planting soil mixed with the crushed straw stalks is filled to be used as a root system conservation layer and an irrigation water net layer of the country plant landscape wall, thereby having the functions of ventilation, heat preservation and moisture preservation, effectively promoting the growth of plant root systems, being easy to maintain, saving water and labor, having the advantages of light weight, environmental protection and the like, and simultaneously effectively utilizing the country straw stalk wastes; the thickness of the water curtain paper can be selected from 10cm, 15cm and 20cm or the thickness can be customized according to the requirement, and the diameter of the gap can be conventional 5mm, 7mm and 9mm or different specifications and sizes can be customized to meet the actual requirement; garden flower plants can be planted according to the required patterns to form the plant landscape wall which embodies the characteristics of rural areas.
The above description is only for the purpose of illustrating the present invention and the appended claims are not to be construed as limiting the scope of the invention, which is intended to cover all modifications, equivalents and improvements that are within the spirit and scope of the invention as defined by the appended claims.

Claims (10)

1. A method for constructing a rural plant landscape wall is characterized by comprising the following steps:
constructing an outer frame of the landscape wall: building a peripheral frame of the plant landscape wall at a place where the plant landscape wall is constructed;
laying a waterproof soil-isolation back plate layer: laying a modified asphalt waterproof coiled material or a polymer waterproof coiled material on the wall body in the outer frame;
installing a greenhouse cooling water curtain paper layer: selecting greenhouse cooling water curtain paper with proper thickness and pores according to actual needs to be installed and fixed;
building a landscape wall inner frame: adopting steel or aluminum alloy materials, and installing the materials in parallel according to the horizontal direction and the vertical direction to form a grid of 1 m' 1 m;
filling planting soil: filling planting soil mixed with turfy soil, perlite, straw crushed materials and decomposed tea seeds or rapeseed cakes according to the volume ratio, and filling the pores of the water curtain paper and the planting soil frame;
installing a planting soil protection net layer: adopting coarse jute cloth to be integrally paved and covering the planting soil; then, iron wires or horizontal and vertical pull wires of the steel wires are fixed on the outer frame, and are longitudinally inserted and fixed on the inner frame;
installing an irrigation system: installing irrigation systems such as a top water supply pipeline, a bottom water recovery pipeline, a bottom filter layer, a water pump and the like;
planting garden flower plants: holes are arranged on the planting soil protective net layer according to the required patterns, garden flower plants are planted in the holes, and watering and irrigation are carried out after planting.
2. The method for constructing a rural plant landscape wall according to claim 1, wherein the places where the plant landscape wall is to be constructed include an outer house wall and a fence wall; the length, width and height of the peripheral frame of the plant landscape wall are set according to actual requirements; the frame material is made of steel and wood according to requirements; wherein, the height of the peripheral frame of the plant landscape wall is the thickness of the landscape wall.
3. The method for constructing the rural plant landscape wall of claim 1, wherein the thickness of the greenhouse cooling water curtain paper is selected from 10cm, 15cm, 20cm or customized according to the requirement; the gap diameter of the water curtain paper adopts conventional 5mm, 7mm and 9mm or customizes different specification sizes.
4. A method for constructing a rural plant landscape wall as claimed in claim 1, wherein if the landscape wall is too large in area, the water curtain paper can be divided and fixed, and a fixed frame can be constructed.
5. The method for constructing the rural plant landscape wall according to claim 1, wherein the landscape wall inner frame is made of perforated steel or aluminum alloy material, the aperture radius r is 0.15-0.25cm, and the aperture spacing is 1 cm.
6. The method for constructing a rural plant landscape wall according to claim 1, wherein the planting soil is formed by mixing turfy soil, perlite, straw stalk crushed material, decomposed tea seeds or rapeseed cakes; the length of the straw stalk crushed object is 0.5-1cm for standby; the tea seeds or the rapeseed cakes are naturally composted for several months to be decomposed for later use.
7. The method for constructing a rural plant landscape wall according to claim 1, wherein the planting soil raw material comprises, by volume: turfy soil: perlite: straw stalk crushed material: the decomposed tea seeds or rapeseed cakes are as follows: 0.40-0.50:0.10-0.15:0.30-0.40: 0.20-0.25.
8. The method for constructing a rural plant landscape wall according to claim 1, wherein the bottom filter layer uses a quartz sand filter material of 0.6-1.2mm, and the filling thickness is 10 cm;
holes with the radius r of 1.5-2.5cm are punched on the planting soil protective net layer according to the needed patterns, and the distance between the holes is 3.0-5.0 cm; garden flower plants are planted in the holes, and watering and irrigation are carried out after planting.
9. A rural plant landscape wall constructed by the method for constructing the rural plant landscape wall according to any one of claims 1 to 8, wherein the structure composition of the rural plant landscape wall from inside to outside comprises: the soil-proof planting device comprises a waterproof soil-isolation back plate layer, a cooling water curtain paper layer, a planting soil protection net layer and a plant planting layer.
10. The method of constructing a rural plant landscape wall of claim 9, wherein the inside-out structural composition of the rural plant landscape wall further comprises: the landscape wall external frame, the landscape wall internal frame, the top water supply pipeline, the bottom filter layer, the bottom water recovery pipeline, the water storage tank and the water pump.
CN202110918270.0A 2021-08-11 2021-08-11 Method for constructing rural plant landscape wall and rural plant landscape wall Pending CN113853979A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202110918270.0A CN113853979A (en) 2021-08-11 2021-08-11 Method for constructing rural plant landscape wall and rural plant landscape wall

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202110918270.0A CN113853979A (en) 2021-08-11 2021-08-11 Method for constructing rural plant landscape wall and rural plant landscape wall

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN113853979A true CN113853979A (en) 2021-12-31

Family

ID=78990426

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN202110918270.0A Pending CN113853979A (en) 2021-08-11 2021-08-11 Method for constructing rural plant landscape wall and rural plant landscape wall

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN113853979A (en)

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
US8973301B2 (en) Environment-friendly planting device with automatic percolation and irrigation of hermetic liquid
CN101507391B (en) Rock slope-surface ecology treatment method
CN1844611A (en) Pot type ecological yard and construction method thereof
JP3200590U (en) Wall planting base
KR100876008B1 (en) Roof recording equipment by carpet type natural skin plants
JP4976785B2 (en) Roof greening system
CN107155777B (en) Elaeagnus angustifolia forest biological enclosing wall cultivation technical method
CN208905310U (en) A kind of prefabricated house assembled afforestation equipment
CN205357219U (en) Take water storage function's ecological turf of non -maintaining building
KR101077332B1 (en) Greening fence
JPH06253684A (en) Method for planting on wall face o building and planting tool
CN205284348U (en) Wall greening system
CN210328674U (en) Top surface greening structure suitable for building
JP3421848B2 (en) Water level adjuster, water level adjustable water receiver and water level adjustable planter
CN113853979A (en) Method for constructing rural plant landscape wall and rural plant landscape wall
Bures A view beyond traditional growing media uses
CN204948899U (en) Sedum lineare roof greening pattern of farming
CN210470408U (en) Case is bred in afforestation
JP2012060888A (en) Succession climax roof landscape gardening lightweight system
CN1143612C (en) Soil-less roof of building greening method
CN209234375U (en) A kind of roof greening module
RU76774U1 (en) MOSS-PEAT BLOCK (OPTIONS) AND HYDROPONIC INSTALLATION ON THEIR BASIS
JP2002017161A (en) Greening system and method for making building rooftop greening system
JP2010004746A (en) Greening block, implanting structure using the block, and greening method
CN2640227Y (en) Water saving flower grove arrangement for roof greening and indoor and outdoor placing

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
PB01 Publication
PB01 Publication