CN208905310U - A kind of prefabricated house assembled afforestation equipment - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a kind of prefabricated house assembled afforestation equipment, it is made of steel structure framework, moisture supply system, spliced planted roof, the green plant wall of prefabricated house assembled, feature are as follows: be provided with horizontal skeleton at a certain distance along prefabricated house periphery and vertical skeleton forms steel structure framework；Angle steel is welded along the periphery of roofing, the angle iron frame with bearing capacity is formed, is placed in the angle iron frame on roofing after spliced planting container splicing in flakes；It is laid with micro-nozzle in above-mentioned be spliced on molding spliced planting container in flakes, micro-nozzle is communicated with the athwartship leg for being set to movable house roof, is provided with atomizer on micro-nozzle at a certain distance；The green plant wall of assembled is installed on prefabricated house metope body；The green plant wall of spliced planted roof, prefabricated house assembled supplies water by moisture supply system, and plant is made to obtain moisture and be grown up.

Description

A kind of prefabricated house assembled afforestation equipment

Technical field

The utility model relates to a kind of prefabricated house assembled afforestation equipments.

Background technique

Prefabricated house is one kind using light steel as skeleton, and using battenboard as cladding, component is connected by screw bolts, novel concept Environmental protection and economy type movable dwellings.Prefabricated house is widely used in construction site, unit sentry box, interim residential location, warehouse, antidetonation Disaster relief etc..On the one hand as rapid urban, inhabitation cost are continuously improved, room rate is remained high, and house-purchase pressure is also opposite to be increased Greatly.Another aspect container trailer producer constantly brings forth new ideas and technology alteration, and the manufactured home of various moulding Novel beautifuls goes out not Thoroughly, prefabricated house should be had in more occasions, such as tourist district's leisure villa, holiday village room, exhibition room etc..However prefabricated house sheet Body also has many limitations, and prefabricated house is all typically mounted to spacious place, no shading, and roof and uses color steel plate, the sun Direct projection, heat are largely gathered in prefabricated house, especially summer, and temperature is relatively high, and illumination is stronger, are caused in prefabricated house very Sweltering heat, the use of air-conditioning frequently, are unfavorable for energy saving.

In addition as the improvement of people's living standards, people prefer can get close to naturally, green plants, the popular feeling can be allowed Spacious mind is happy.The main material of prefabricated house is steelframe and sandwich sheet, if it is possible to be afforested on prefabricated house, can not only be mentioned The beauty of high living environment, additionally it is possible to play the purpose for saving the energy.Especially applying in the exhibition for there are requirements at the higher level to environment The Room, holiday village room etc. can customize the ornamental value that greening pattern etc. targetedly improves landscape.

Summary of the invention

The purpose of this utility model aims to solve the problem that above-mentioned mentioned technical problem, provides a kind of prefabricated house assembled greening Device.

The purpose of this utility model is achieved in that a kind of prefabricated house assembled afforestation equipment, by steel structure framework, water Divide supply system, spliced planted roof, prefabricated house assembled green plant wall composition, it is characterised in that:

The steel structure framework includes column, horizontal skeleton, vertical skeleton, the preburied column around prefabricated house, along Prefabricated house periphery is provided with horizontal skeleton and vertical skeleton at a certain distance, and transversely arranged cross is fixed between adjacent columns To skeleton, vertical skeleton is fixed in horizontal skeleton；

The moisture supply system includes tank, water pump, water inlet line, control valve, timer, filter, vertical master Pipeline, lateral main pipeline, athwartship leg and vertical branch pipe, the external tap water of water inlet line energy, the water of water inlet line is through outer valve Tank is accessed, vertical main pipeline and vertical branch pipe are mounted vertically on column, and lateral main pipeline is laid along prefabricated house surrounding, Vertical main pipeline and vertical branch pipe are communicated with lateral main pipeline；Water storage bottom of pond portion is provided with water pump, water pump access conduit, in pipe Be provided with filter, control valve, timer on road, the water of tank after water pump, filter, control valve and timer vertically Main pipeline is delivered up, and a part flows to the athwartship leg set on roof, and transversely main pipeline flows to vertical branch pipe to another part；

The spliced planted roof includes angle iron frame and spliced planting container, welds angle along the periphery of roofing Steel forms the angle iron frame with bearing capacity, the angle iron frame being placed on roofing after spliced planting container splicing in flakes It is interior；

The spliced planting container includes container body, and container body is cube shape structure, is made of four pieces of side plates and bottom surface There is opening up tetragonal body, the bottom surface of container body is made of four units chunks, by draining between two adjacent units chunks Canal separates, and the bottom surface of container body is there are two the drainage ditch intersected, and there are two discharge outlet for each drainage ditch, and there are four two drainage ditch Discharge outlet, each discharge outlet are exposed on the outside of corresponding side plate, and each units chunk is made of stiffening plate and reinforcing rib, and reinforcing rib is in The center of " X " font, every piece of stiffening plate is equipped with a hard plastic shell, and hard plastic shell is provided with ring-like sponge, the side of hard plastic shell Face is provided with the sponge with drainage ventilation effect mouthful, and a plurality of water storages are distributed in the stiffening plate for being located at hard plastic housing perimeter Glass, it is connected on each side plate of container body and reinforces side；It is fixed with one piece of engagement plate laid flat on each reinforcement side of container body, The engagement plate is waveform plate, and the both ends end to end of every block of waveform plate are accordingly fixed on the vertex of each two sides for reinforcing side, Every block of waveform plate has wave crest and trough, and for the wave crest of every block of waveform plate as protrusive board, protrusive board is equipped with occlusion latch, every block of wave For the trough of shape wave plate as notch board, notch board is equipped with the occlusion latch that the occlusion latch that can be equipped with protrusive board engages, protrusive board and recessed The junction of plate is fixed at each medium position for reinforcing side, and wherein protrusive board exposes to reinforcement side, notch board is recessed container body It is interior, when two neighboring container body is spliced into molding spliced planting container in flakes, the protrusive board of the engagement plate of a container body with The notch board of another container body is connected, and the notch board of the engagement plate of a container body is connected with the protrusive board of another container body, junction For intermeshing occlusion latch；

Be laid with micro-nozzle in above-mentioned be spliced on molding spliced planting container in flakes, micro-nozzle be set to movable dwellings The athwartship leg on top communicates, and is provided with atomizer on micro-nozzle at a certain distance；

The green plant wall of the prefabricated house assembled includes prefabricated house metope body and the green plant wall of assembled, in prefabricated house metope body The upper green plant wall of installation assembled, the green plant wall of assembled include that plantation fixed plate and separate type inner cup, separate type inner cup are used for Planting plants, separate type inner cup are connected in plantation fixed plate；The water suction that separate type inner cup bottom and plantation fixed plate are equipped with Layer can contact and absorb the moisture of water absorption layer；The plantation fixed plate two sides design has aqueduct and water absorption layer, the water delivery Pipeline is connected with water absorption layer and green plant wall discharge outlet respectively；The plantation fixed plate top is equipped with green plant wall water inlet, bottom Equipped with green plant wall discharge outlet；

The moisture supply system can be transported to vertical branch pipe, vertical branch pipe is green to assembled by water by vertical main pipeline The green plant wall water inlet water filling of wall is planted, water is transported to each water absorption layer along aqueduct, and each water absorption layer bottom is covered with water-absorbing sponge, After water-absorbing sponge suctions water, excessive moisture is exhausted by the green plant wall discharge outlet that Planting board bottom is arranged in, what water-absorbing sponge absorbed Moisture can be supplied to the plant planted in separate type inner cup to use.

It is provided with fixedly embedded mouth in the plantation fixed plate, is mutually matched with the holding section of separate type inner cup, for solid Determine separate type inner cup.

The draining mouth-shaped is water channel shape, runs through side plate simultaneously set on the bottom and its both ends open for being located at container body It is exposed at outside side plate, the position of drainage hole is higher than discharge outlet.

The rim of a cup of water storage cup is towards the opening with container body towards unanimously.

The characteristics of the utility model and advantage: the utility model is installation steel structure skeleton on the basis of original prefabricated house, And spliced planting container and vertical greening component are mounted directly in a manner of mounting in movable house roof and steel structure alien invasion Above, the appearance of roof greening and wall-used vertical greening is thus formed, is fused into one greening with original building, is risen To beautifying the environment, the effect of air is purified.The transformation that simple prefabricated house is built to Modern Green is realized, whole building is not only made The aesthetic feeling more having, while fresh green is increased again meeting the original living atmosphere of people's habit, it is beneficial to mood of releiving, improves Living environment is the life idea for meeting modern and pursuing low-carbon ecological.

It is different from the prior art, assembled greening technique can customize pattern, not homochromy by planting in planting container The plant of block, is combined into significant pattern, especially suitable for project management department's office activity room in building site, exhibition room prefabricated house etc. Place can be used for for the needs such as enterprises propagandist and prominent identification information.

Prefabricated house assembled greening technique is by the spliced planting container of steel structure framework and roof, green plant, the green plant of assembled The composition such as wall and matched spray irrigation system.Prefabricated house assembled greening container selects two different types of planting containers.Roof It afforests and selects spliced planting container, be spliced by the engagement plate of two containers, it is complete whole, it is watered using sprinkling irrigation formula, The spray head for selecting cloud point coefficient small, water mist is fine and smooth, can not only play to the purpose of plant supply moisture, can also play well The purpose of cooling；The vertical greening of metope selects the green plant wall of assembled, and the green plant wall of the assembled selects plantation fixed plate and separation Formula inner cup, can be freely assembled, can be applicable in different metopes.Moisture is green to assembled by vertical branch pipe when watered The water inlet water filling of wall is planted, water is transported to each water absorption layer along the green aqueduct for planting wall of assembled, and supply plant growth needs. The green plant wall absorption layer of assembled has certain water-holding capacity, guarantees that root system of plant can be grown under the moist environment of adaptation, Plant drought ability is improved, plant stalwartness is made to grow up.

It installs additional under steel structure skeleton column needs and buries 50mm in soil, steel structure skeleton material selection angle steel mainly has lateral bone Frame and vertical skeleton are welded, and the staggered fixed part of transverse and longitudinal increases the ability of load-bearing with angle steel is welded with, and are used to fixing assembling The green plant wall of formula.

Skeleton column is connect with roof horizontal skeleton, and joining place, which increases, reinforces angle steel welding, and roof skeleton is close to roofing Color steel plate is used for support container and plant, to mitigate the carrying pressure of prefabricated house.Container and plant form second masking, subtract Few heat radiation, reduces room temperature.

Having completed dropper system is installed on steel structure skeleton, tank is set on the ground in prefabricated house outer space, it is necessary to cover, prevent Only direct sunlight, algae infestation polluted source, external fluid delivery conduit road are used to control water flow size with outer valve is provided with.Tank Inside there is micro pump, play the role of increasing water flow pressure, guarantees that moisture can be uniformly supplied to each micro-nozzle road.

Filter, inner valve, timing means are provided on main pipeline.Moisture from tank always, by the mistake of filter Filter effect, excluding the impurity in water prevents blocking micro-nozzle road, and inner valve plays control action to the water flow of pipeline, timing means, The time of control sprinkling irrigation water.Moisture flows to vertical main pipeline by main pipeline, and vertical main pipeline will shunt water system, A part flows to the athwartship leg road being arranged at the top of prefabricated house, and athwartship leg road connects roof fine-spraying belt, is equipped on fine-spraying belt Mini sprinkler pours plant.

A part of water flows through vertical main pipeline and flows to vertical branch pipe(tube), and vertical branch pipe is responsible for the water source of walls of prefabricated house greening Supply, vertical branch pipe(tube) are wanted to connect with the green plant wall water inlet in the green plantation fixed plate for planting wall of assembled, are the green plant of assembled Wall provides water source.

Spliced planting container is placed on the support frame of prefabricated house roofing, and the roofing surrounding of prefabricated house is carried out with angle steel Bound edge makes container firmly be locked in roof, prevents from falling and move, and lays spliced planting container in roofing.

The spliced planting container of roofing selects the spliced planting container to be spelled by single container by " S " type engagement plate It connects, the occlusion position of engagement plate is zigzag, and multiple containers linking occlusion is closely not easily separate.

The spliced planting container, to be rectangular, suitable for the growth of plant, four sides of the container are equipped with " S " type and hold in the mouth Fishplate bar, the engagement plate have protrusive board and notch board two parts, and the protrusive board and notch board have occlusion to buckle, and protrusive board and adjacent container are recessed Plate splicing insertion passes through occlusion buckle occlusion；Notch board accepts the protrusive board splicing insertion occlusion of adjacent another container, makes multiple containers As unified whole.

The container is combined by bottom by the reinforcing rib of reinforcement panel and " rice " font, the stiffening plate and four sides of container Intersected by reinforcing rib with certain gradient, the setting of this structure can effectively enhance container body integral strength.The container Four, when upper bit is equipped with reinforcement, are echoed with container bottom plus Qian Bianxiang, increase intensity, container is effectively prevent to deform.

The four side upper position of container is provided with drainage hole, and container bottom position midpoint is provided with discharge outlet, when When container water content is saturated, drains, be different from the prior art in advance from the discharge outlet of container, when the excessively high water mistake of container water level Can guarantee that root system of plant will not be chronically at runny state simultaneously by water drainage when big, effectively prevent plant because For water content is excessively high and macerates the phenomenon of root death.

It is different from the prior art, the spliced planting container of above-mentioned technical proposal is lightweight material, corrosion-resistant saline-alkali tolerant, anti-ageing Change, long service life meets the carrying of prefabricated house.

The green plant of plantation in the spliced planting container, the green plant are perennial meat herbaceous plant, are thick with leaves, Plant is short and small, light, shallow root, cold-resistant, it is resistance to lean, drought-enduring and wind resistance power is strong, slow growth the features such as, be suitable for roof greening Plant.

The area of wall greening is set according to the actual size of prefabricated house, and wall greening selects the green plant wall of assembled.

The green plant wall of assembled includes plantation fixed plate and separate type inner cup, and the plantation fixed plate main body panel is using layering Structure is equipped with water absorption layer, and water absorption layer bottom is covered with water-absorbing sponge, and the plantation fixed plate top is equipped with green plant wall water inlet, bottom Portion is equipped with green plant wall discharge outlet.The separate type inner cup is composed of two U-cup bodies, forms an entirety.The separation Formula inner cup is that inner small and outside big structural base is hollow specification, and separate type inner cup two sides have the fixation of holding section and Planting board embedding Entrance is mutually embedding.

It is different from the prior art, above-mentioned technical proposal to fill the water every time by green plant wall water inlet, and moisture is along water delivery Pipeline is to each water absorption layer, and each water absorption layer bottom is covered with water-absorbing sponge, and after water-absorbing sponge suctions water, excessive moisture is by being arranged in The green plant wall discharge outlet of Planting board bottom exhausts.The moisture that water-absorbing sponge absorbs can be supplied to the plant planted in separation inner cup Use, to the root system of plant one wet and good environment of permeability, can effectively prevent plant because moisturizing not in time due to wither Listless, death of drying up phenomenon.When rainfall is big, rainwater, which pours, to be filled on plant, can be also stored in water absorption layer by plant, Play the role of accumulating rainwater；

In addition, this structure is fabricated construction, separate type inner cup and plantation fixed plate are separate unit, can be divided From separately stacking transport, save space, use of time separate type inner cup and fixed plate pass through holding section and fixedly embedded mouth is mutually embedding Close structure does not loosen.Working procedure is few simple and fast.Separate type inner cup is open to upper side, is suitable for plant growth.Separation Formula inner cup can be replaced at any time, occur nursery stock death in late maintaining and need replacing, can choose at any time, update.

As a kind of preferred embodiment, this greening technique can be arranged by plant and realize plant shaping and assorted, with Achieve the purpose that publicity and customization plant pattern.

Detailed description of the invention

Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of the utility model；

Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram of prefabricated house described in specific embodiment；

Fig. 3 is the structural schematic diagram of spliced planted roof and moisture supply system described in specific embodiment；

Fig. 4 is the schematic perspective view of spliced planting container described in specific embodiment；

Fig. 5 is spliced planting container the back side dimensional structure diagram described in specific embodiment；

Fig. 6 is occlusion position schematic diagram described in specific embodiment；

Fig. 7 is spliced planting container combining structure schematic diagram described in specific embodiment；

Fig. 8 is sponge mouth structure enlarged drawing described in specific embodiment；

Fig. 9 is the green structural schematic diagram for planting wall of prefabricated house assembled described in specific embodiment；

Figure 10 is the green structural schematic diagram for planting wall of assembled described in specific embodiment；

Figure 11 is the structural schematic diagram of separate type inner cup described in specific embodiment；

Description of symbols:

1, container body；2, stiffening plate；3, reinforcing rib；4, engagement plate；5, protrusive board；6, notch board；7, drainage hole；8, it drains Mouthful；9, reinforce side；10, side plate；11, it is engaged bayonet；12, water storage cup；13, sponge mouthful；14, drainage ditch；15, units chunk；16, hard Mould shell；18, ring-like sponge；19, column；20, horizontal skeleton；21, vertical skeleton；22, reinforce steel plate；23, angle steel；24, it spells Connect formula planting container；25, outer valve；26, tank；27, water pump；28, water inlet line；29, filter；30, control valve；31, Timer；32, vertical main pipeline；33, athwartship leg road；34, vertical branch pipe(tube)；35, micro-nozzle；36, mini sprinkler；37, it assembles The green plant wall of formula；38, fixed plate is planted；39, separate type inner cup；40, water absorption layer；41, water-absorbing sponge；42, green plant wall water inlet； 43, green plant wall discharge outlet；44, holding section；45, fixedly embedded mouth；46, hard plastic shell；47, bolt；48, prefabricated house metope body； 49, aqueduct；50, lateral main pipeline.

Specific embodiment

Technology contents, construction feature, the objects and the effects for detailed description technical solution, below in conjunction with specific reality It applies example and attached drawing is cooperated to be explained in detail.

Please refer to Fig.1 to Fig.3, present embodiments provide a kind of prefabricated house assembled afforestation equipment, be by steel structure framework, The green plant wall composition of moisture supply system, spliced planted roof, prefabricated house assembled, in the specific implementation, first installs steel construction Skeleton then installs spliced planted roof, moisture supply system, then the green plant wall of installation activity room assembled.

The steel structure framework includes column 19, horizontal skeleton 20, vertical skeleton 21 and reinforces steel plate 22, and structure is special Point is, according to the specific length, width and height of prefabricated house metope body 48 of prefabricated house, to surround prefabricated house preburied column using the prefabricated house as support 19, place into the soil 19 lower end of column middle 50mm, and column plays the role of carrying and support, it is necessary to securely.Along the face of prefabricated house Product periphery is arranged horizontal skeleton 20 and vertical skeleton 21 every 30mm, is fixed with transversely arranged transverse direction between adjacent columns 19 Skeleton 20, is fixed with vertical skeleton 21 in horizontal skeleton 20, and the place that horizontal skeleton and vertical skeleton intersect can use reinforcement steel Plate 22 is welded and fixed.

The moisture supply system includes tank 26, water pump 27, water inlet line 28, control valve 30, timer 31, filtering Device 29, vertical main pipeline 32, lateral main pipeline 50, athwartship leg 33 and vertical branch pipe 34, water inlet line 28 can external tap water, The water of water inlet line 28 accesses tank 26 through outer valve 25, and vertical main pipeline 32 and vertical branch pipe 34 are mounted vertically in column 19 On, moisture is supplied for the spliced planting container of roof setting, lateral main pipeline 50 is laid along prefabricated house surrounding, can be fixed On vertically disposed column 19, be green the plants wall of prefabricated house assembled supply moisture, vertical main pipeline 32 and vertical branch pipe 34 and Lateral main pipeline 50 communicates, and is the water main of entire prefabricated house assembled afforestation equipment, can lead to according to the actual situation by three It connects, branch pipe is installed, water system is made to circulate along most convenient and fast route.Water storage bottom of pond portion is provided with water pump 27, water pump plays surely Effect that is fixed and increasing hydraulic pressure, 27 access conduit of water pump are provided with control valve 30, timer 31, filter 29 on pipeline, control Valve processed is control water, flow velocity, and Timer Controlling watering time realizes automatic watering function, and the function being automatically closed, filter is to water Matter be filtered prevent impurity block pipeline, when the water source of tank 26 through water pump 27 through filter 29, control valve 30 and timing Vertically main pipeline 32 is delivered up after device 31, a part, flows to the athwartship leg 33 set on roof, and a part is transversely responsible for Road 50 flows to vertical branch pipe 34.

Fig. 4 to Fig. 8 is please referred to, the spliced planted roof includes angle iron frame and spliced planting container, with height Degree is the angle steel 23 of 50mm, welds angle steel along the perimeter of roofing, forms the outer edge angle iron frame with bearing capacity, splicing Formula planting container splicing is placed in the angle iron frame on roofing in flakes, tightly surrounded by the angle steel of surrounding, be unlikely to slip with It falls.

The spliced planting container includes container body, and container body can be big by being spliced into for planting vegetation, container body Area plants vegetation, and the present embodiment is suitable for flush system roof greening and flush system ground is afforested.

Container body 1 is cube shape structure, constitutes opening up tetragonal body, container body 1 by four pieces of side plates 10 and bottom surface Bottom surface be made of four units chunks 15, separated between two adjacent units chunks 15 by drainage ditch 14, the bottom surface of container body 1 There are two the drainage ditch 14 intersected, each drainage ditch 14 is there are two discharge outlet 8, and there are four discharge outlet 8 for two drainage ditch 14, each Discharge outlet 8 is exposed to corresponding 10 outside of side plate, and each units chunk 15 is made of stiffening plate 2 and reinforcing rib 3, and reinforcing rib is in " X " The center of font, every piece of stiffening plate 2 is equipped with a hard plastic shell 16, and hard plastic shell 16 is provided with ring-like sponge 18, hard plastic shell 16 side is provided with the sponge with drainage ventilation effect mouthful 13, and plural number is distributed in the stiffening plate 2 on 16 periphery of hard plastic shell A water storage cup 12 is connected on each side plate 10 of container body 1 and reinforces side 9, reinforces 2 phase of stiffening plate on side 9, side plate 10 and bottom Mutually reinforce echoing, improves the intensity of container body 1, it is not easy to deform；One piece is fixed on each reinforcement side 9 of container body 1 to lay flat Engagement plate 4, the engagement plate 4 be waveform plate, the both ends end to end of every block of waveform plate be accordingly fixed on it is each reinforce side 9 two On the vertex of side, such as leftmost vertices A, the right side vertex B on first piece of reinforcement side 9, the leftmost vertices B on second piece of reinforcement side 9, the right side Side vertex C, third block reinforce leftmost vertices C, the right side vertex D on side 9, the leftmost vertices D on the 4th piece of reinforcement side 9, right side vertex A, every block of waveform plate have wave crest and trough, and for the wave crest of every block of waveform plate as protrusive board 5, protrusive board 5 is equipped with occlusion latch 11, The trough of every block of waveform plate is equipped with the occlusion latch that the occlusion latch that can be equipped with protrusive board 5 engages as notch board 6, notch board 6 11(is as shown in Figure 6), the junction of protrusive board 5 and notch board 6 is fixed at each medium position for reinforcing side 9, and wherein protrusive board 5 is exposed It is recessed in container body 1 in reinforcement side 9, notch board 6, when the splicing of two neighboring container body 1, the engagement plate 4 of a container body Protrusive board 5 is connected with the notch board 5 of another container body, and the notch board 6 of the engagement plate 4 of a container body and the protrusive board 5 of another container body are held in the mouth It connects, junction is intermeshing occlusion latch 11, and occlusion latch is zigzag, in mutually insertion when being mutually twisted, no It is easy to slip.

The side of four pieces of side plates 10 of container body 1 is equipped with the drainage hole 7 of perforation side plate, and moisture can be from container body 1 Four direction discharge.8 shape of discharge outlet is water channel shape, runs through side plate 10 set on the bottom and its both ends open for being located at container body And be exposed at outside side plate, exposed mouth is preferably located at E, F, G, H of side plate 10 of container.The position of drainage hole 7 is higher than discharge outlet 8.

Preferably, the container body 1 of the utility model is located at container bottom and is passed through in two drainage ditch 14 that " ten " word intersects It wears and container is divided into 4 units chunks 15, the water storage of a plurality of arrangements is provided in the stiffening plate 2 of the bottom surface of each units chunk Cup 12, the water storage cup of each unit are provided with 6 rows, the first behavior 6, the second row 6, the third line 4, fourth line 4, and the 5th Row 6, the 6th row 6 shares 32.128 water storage cups 12 are shared in whole container body.Rim of a cup direction and the appearance of water storage cup 12 The opening of body 1 can store moisture towards unanimously, use for plant, ring-like sponge 18 is provided among water storage cup, each Hard plastic shell 16, the ring-like sponge 18 of hard plastic shell 16, the side of hard plastic shell 16 are equipped at the third line and fourth line of units chunk Equipped with sponge mouthful, sponge mouth plays the role of drainage ventilation, and sponge mouthful is ring structure, is placed ring-like sea in hard plastic shell inner ring Silk floss, sponge have the function of water suction, ventilation, play regulatory role to the microenvironment of container body.When in water storage cup 12, hard plastic shell 16 The moisture of ring-like sponge 18 when being greater than ring-like sponge 18 and being saturated, moisture can pass through sponge mouthful draining.

Drainage hole 7, discharge outlet 8 and sponge mouth 13 are the arterial drainage device of container, when the excessively high water of container water level is excessive When, it can be drained simultaneously by drainage hole 7, discharge outlet 8, sponge mouthful 13, guarantee that root system of plant will not be chronically at runny shape State effectively prevent plant to macerate the phenomenon of root death because water content is excessively high.

This container is suitable for flush system and plants, it can be achieved that quick spicing forming type, quickly plants sheet of effect.This container is set The drainage channels such as drainage hole, discharge outlet and sponge mouth are equipped with, the water storage cup of container bottom setting can effectively store moisture.

Preferred plant variety is the short strong, wide adaptation range of plant, compared with the perennial kind of impoverishment tolerant, when plantation, is needed It first is laid with non-woven fabrics in the bottom of container body, plays the role of isolation soil layer, obstructs and prevent planting soil from blocking drain aperture.And Planting soil is put on non-woven fabrics afterwards, planting soil selects the organic fertile soil of lightweight, vegetable garden soil etc. to deploy, and soil requires to dredge Pine, rich in nutrient, aeration, have certain water holding capacity, then plant nursery stock is planted in this soil of planting soil, is watered with moisture, Pay attention to the maintenance of plant early period, guarantees survival rate.

Being laid with micro-nozzle 35 in splicing in flakes molding spliced planting container will be end to end to drawing when micro-nozzle is laid with Uniformly, distortion, dog-ear etc. not occur, micro-nozzle bottom will lock, and guarantee water-tight.Micro-nozzle 35 be set to movable house roof 33 joint of athwartship leg connected with threeway, wind raw material band, interface tightens with iron wire, guarantees water-tight.On micro-nozzle 35 40cm is provided with atomizer 36, water flows through atomizer in the form of water mist, moistens plant.Not only it had saved moisture but also can drop Dirt purifies the effect of air.

As shown in Fig. 9, Figure 10 and Figure 11, the green plant wall of the prefabricated house assembled includes prefabricated house metope body 48 and assembly The green plant wall 37 of formula installs the green plant wall 37 of assembled, 47 fixation of blending bolt, the assembled on prefabricated house metope body 48 Green plant wall 37 includes plantation fixed plate 38 and separate type inner cup 39, and separate type inner cup 39 is used for planting plants, separate type inner cup 39 It is connected in plantation fixed plate 38；39 bottom of separate type inner cup can contact and inhale with the water absorption layer 40 that plantation fixed plate 38 is equipped with Receive the moisture of water absorption layer 40；The green plant walling matter is made of hard plastic, and the plantation fixed plate two sides design has aqueduct 49 With water absorption layer 40, the aqueduct 49 is connected with water absorption layer 40 and green plant wall discharge outlet 43 respectively；The plantation fixed plate 38 tops are equipped with green plant wall water inlet 42, and bottom is equipped with green plant wall discharge outlet 43；It may be provided in the plantation fixed plate 38 solid Fixed insertion mouth 45, is mutually matched with 39 holding section of separate type inner cup, is used for fixedly separated formula inner cup 39.

When utility model works, moisture is transported to vertical branch pipe 34 by vertical main pipeline 32, and vertical branch pipe 34 is to assembly Green green plant wall water inlet 42 water filling for planting wall 37 of formula, moisture are transported to each water absorption layer 40, each water absorption layer 40 along aqueduct 49 Bottom is covered with water-absorbing sponge 41, and after water-absorbing sponge 41 suctions water, excessive moisture is drained by the green plant wall that Planting board bottom is arranged in Mouth 43 exhausts.The moisture that water-absorbing sponge 41 absorbs can be supplied to the plant planted in separate type inner cup to use, and give root system of plant One wet and good environment of permeability, can effectively prevent plant because moisturizing not in time due to wilts, withered death shows As.When rainfall is big, rainwater, which pours, to be filled on plant, can be also stored in water absorption layer by plant, plays accumulation rainwater Effect.

In addition, this structure is fabricated construction, separate type inner cup 39 is shown in Figure 11, and material is hard plastic, and hard plastic shell 46 is thick It is real, there are enough hardness and strength, separate type inner cup 39 and plantation fixed plate 38 are respectively separate unit, use of time separate type Inner cup 39, by holding section 44 and the mutually embedding close structure of fixedly embedded mouth 45, is not loosened with fixed plate 38.It is opened for 39 glasss in separate type Mouth is suitable for plant growth to upper side.Separate type inner cup 39 can be replaced at any time, and occurring nursery stock death in late maintaining needs It replaces, can choose at any time, update.

It should be noted that being not intended to limit although the various embodiments described above have been described herein The protection scope of the utility model.Therefore, based on the innovative idea of the utility model, the change that embodiment described herein is carried out And modification or equivalent structure or equivalent flow shift made based on the specification and figures of the utility model, directly or Above technical scheme is used in other related technical areas by ground connection, is included within the protection scope of the utility model.

Claims (4)

1. a kind of prefabricated house assembled afforestation equipment, by steel structure framework, moisture supply system, spliced planted roof, activity The green plant wall composition of room assembled, it is characterised in that:

The steel structure framework includes column, horizontal skeleton, vertical skeleton, the preburied column around prefabricated house, along activity Room periphery is provided with horizontal skeleton and vertical skeleton at a certain distance, and transversely arranged lateral bone is fixed between adjacent columns Frame is fixed with vertical skeleton in horizontal skeleton；

The moisture supply system include tank, water pump, water inlet line, control valve, timer, filter, vertical main pipeline, Lateral main pipeline, athwartship leg and vertical branch pipe, the external tap water of water inlet line energy, the water of water inlet line is accessed through outer valve to be stored up Pond, vertical main pipeline and vertical branch pipe are mounted vertically on column, and lateral main pipeline is laid along prefabricated house surrounding, vertical main Pipeline and vertical branch pipe are communicated with lateral main pipeline；Water storage bottom of pond portion is provided with water pump, water pump access conduit is set on pipeline It is equipped with filter, control valve, timer, the water of tank vertically main pipeline after water pump, filter, control valve and timer It is delivered up, a part flows to the athwartship leg set on roof, and transversely main pipeline flows to vertical branch pipe to another part；

The spliced planted roof includes angle iron frame and spliced planting container, welds angle steel along the periphery of roofing, The angle iron frame with bearing capacity is formed, is placed in the angle iron frame on roofing after spliced planting container splicing in flakes；

The spliced planting container includes container body, and container body is cube shape structure, has been made of out four pieces of side plates and bottom surface Mouth tetragonal body upward, the bottom surface of container body are made of four units chunks, between two adjacent units chunks by drainage ditch every It opens, the bottom surface of container body is there are two the drainage ditch intersected, and each drainage ditch is there are two discharge outlet, and there are four drainings for two drainage ditch Mouthful, each discharge outlet is exposed on the outside of corresponding side plate, and each units chunk is made of stiffening plate and reinforcing rib, and reinforcing rib is in " X " The center of font, every piece of stiffening plate is equipped with a hard plastic shell, and hard plastic shell is provided with ring-like sponge, and the side of hard plastic shell is opened There is the sponge mouthful with drainage ventilation effect, a plurality of water storage cups are distributed in the stiffening plate for being located at hard plastic housing perimeter, holds It is connected on each side plate of body and reinforces side；One piece of engagement plate laid flat, the rank are fixed on each reinforcement side of container body Fishplate bar is waveform plate, and the both ends end to end of every block of waveform plate are accordingly fixed on the vertex of each two sides for reinforcing side, every piece Waveform plate has wave crest and trough, and for the wave crest of every block of waveform plate as protrusive board, protrusive board is equipped with occlusion latch, every piece of waveform The occlusion latch that the trough of plate is engaged as notch board, notch board equipped with the occlusion latch that can be equipped with protrusive board, protrusive board and notch board Junction is fixed at each medium position for reinforcing side, and wherein protrusive board exposes to reinforcement side, notch board is recessed in container body, when When two neighboring container body is spliced into molding spliced planting container in flakes, the protrusive board of the engagement plate of a container body and another The notch board of container body is connected, and the notch board of the engagement plate of a container body is connected with the protrusive board of another container body, and junction is mutual The occlusion latch of engagement；

In above-mentioned be spliced on molding spliced planting container be in flakes laid with micro-nozzle, micro-nozzle be set to movable house roof Athwartship leg communicates, and is provided with atomizer on micro-nozzle at a certain distance；

The green plant wall of the prefabricated house assembled includes prefabricated house metope body and the green plant wall of assembled, is pacified on prefabricated house metope body The green plant wall of assembled is filled, the green plant wall of assembled includes plantation fixed plate and separate type inner cup, and separate type inner cup is for planting Plant, separate type inner cup are connected in plantation fixed plate；The water absorption layer energy that separate type inner cup bottom and plantation fixed plate are equipped with Contact and the moisture for absorbing water absorption layer；The plantation fixed plate two sides design has aqueduct and water absorption layer, the aqueduct It is connected respectively with water absorption layer and green plant wall discharge outlet；The plantation fixed plate top is equipped with green plant wall water inlet, and bottom is equipped with Green plant wall discharge outlet；

The moisture supply system can be transported to vertical branch pipe by water by vertical main pipeline, and vertical branch pipe is to the green plant wall of assembled The water filling of green plant wall water inlet, water is transported to each water absorption layer along aqueduct, and each water absorption layer bottom is covered with water-absorbing sponge, water suction After sponge suctions water, excessive moisture is exhausted by the green plant wall discharge outlet that Planting board bottom is arranged in, the moisture that water-absorbing sponge absorbs The plant planted in separate type inner cup can be supplied to use.

2. prefabricated house assembled afforestation equipment according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: be arranged in the plantation fixed plate There is fixedly embedded mouth, be mutually matched with the holding section of separate type inner cup, is used for fixedly separated formula inner cup.

3. prefabricated house assembled afforestation equipment according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the draining mouth-shaped is water Canal shape through side plate and is exposed at outside side plate set on the bottom and its both ends open for being located at container body, and the position of drainage hole is higher than Discharge outlet.

4. prefabricated house assembled afforestation equipment according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: rim of a cup direction and the appearance of water storage cup The opening of body is towards unanimously.