CN113605525A - Assembly type ecological green building and construction method - Google Patents
Assembly type ecological green building and construction method Download PDFInfo
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- CN113605525A CN113605525A CN202110987875.5A CN202110987875A CN113605525A CN 113605525 A CN113605525 A CN 113605525A CN 202110987875 A CN202110987875 A CN 202110987875A CN 113605525 A CN113605525 A CN 113605525A
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- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 14
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 238000004321 preservation Methods 0.000 claims description 32
- 238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 claims description 18
- 230000005389 magnetism Effects 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000004568 cement Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 241000446313 Lamella Species 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 4
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- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 claims description 3
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- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004134 energy conservation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
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- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
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- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
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- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 1
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/343—Structures characterised by movable, separable, or collapsible parts, e.g. for transport
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/62—Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
- E04B1/74—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls
- E04B1/76—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls specifically with respect to heat only
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Abstract
The invention belongs to the technical field of green buildings, and particularly relates to an assembled ecological green building and a construction method, wherein the assembled ecological green building and the construction method comprise the following steps: assembling a bottom plate, an assembling first chamber, an assembling second chamber, an assembling third chamber and an assembling fourth chamber; the assembly first chamber, the assembly second chamber, the assembly third chamber and the assembly fourth chamber are all arranged on the assembly bottom plate, and the assembly first chamber, the assembly second chamber, the assembly third chamber and the assembly fourth chamber are all the same room and are square in bottom surface; the assembly first chamber, the assembly second chamber, the assembly third chamber and the assembly fourth chamber are distributed on the assembly bottom plate in a field-shaped row, and installation and assembly mechanisms are arranged between the assembly first chamber, the assembly second chamber, the assembly third chamber and the assembly fourth chamber and the assembly bottom plate; the assembly greening connecting device is suitable for connecting adjacent assembly chambers and has a greening effect; the assembly type ecological green building and the construction method have the effects that green assembly can be carried out between houses, and the assembly stability of the houses can be improved.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of green buildings, and particularly relates to an assembled ecological green building and a construction method.
Background
The fabricated building is a building which is formed by transferring a large amount of field operation work in the traditional construction mode to a factory, processing and manufacturing building components and accessories (such as floor slabs, wall slabs, stairs, balconies and the like) in the factory, transporting the components and accessories to a building construction site, and assembling and installing the components and the accessories on the site in a reliable connection mode.
The prefabricated building mainly comprises a prefabricated concrete structure, a steel structure, a modern wood structure building and the like, and is a representative of a modern industrial production mode due to the adoption of standardized design, factory production, assembly construction, informatization management and intelligent application.
In the building, green buildings are promoted because urban pollution is increasingly serious. The green building is a high-quality building which saves resources, protects the environment, reduces pollution, provides healthy, applicable and efficient use space for people and furthest realizes harmonious symbiosis between people and nature in the whole life cycle.
In the prior art, a chinese patent with publication number CN111670724B discloses an assembly type green building, which comprises a rainwater collecting system and a control system matched with a building body, wherein the top of the building body is provided with a solar energy utilization system and a roof greening system; the underground part of the building body is provided with a constant temperature mechanism matched with the indoor part of the building body, and the outer wall of the building body is provided with a green plant planting system; the invention realizes a stable building body structure by utilizing the advantages of the fabricated building and the mutual meshing relationship between the assembly parts, fully collects rainwater by utilizing the rainwater collection system, and arranges the solar energy collection system capable of adjusting and cleaning on the roof of the building body for solar energy collection and cleaning, so that the green building has good assembly stability, has the advantages of energy conservation, environmental protection and the like, can effectively reduce waste discharge and resource loss, and creates a green ecological environment.
The above prior art solutions have the following drawbacks: although the house can have a stable structure, energy conservation and emission reduction can be realized, and the structural stability in the aspect of the roof is high, the assembly function of ecological green buildings can not be realized between houses, and the roof is assembled by manually constructing the rear cover, so that the effect of the assembled green building of the house is poor.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide an assembled ecological green building and a construction method, which are used for solving the technical problem that green assembly cannot be realized among buildings and achieve the purposes of green assembly among the buildings and improvement of the assembly stability of the buildings.
In order to solve the above technical problem, the present invention provides an assembled type ecological green building, comprising:
assembling a bottom plate, an assembling first chamber, an assembling second chamber, an assembling third chamber and an assembling fourth chamber;
the assembly first chamber, the assembly second chamber, the assembly third chamber and the assembly fourth chamber are all arranged on the assembly bottom plate, and the assembly first chamber, the assembly second chamber, the assembly third chamber and the assembly fourth chamber are all identical and are square in bottom surface;
the assembly first chamber, the assembly second chamber, the assembly third chamber and the assembly fourth chamber are distributed on the assembly bottom plate in a field-shaped row, and installation and assembly mechanisms are arranged between the assembly first chamber, the assembly second chamber, the assembly third chamber and the assembly fourth chamber and the assembly bottom plate;
the same assembly greening connecting devices are arranged among the first assembly chamber and the second assembly chamber, the second assembly chamber and the third assembly chamber, the third assembly chamber and the fourth assembly chamber, the fourth assembly chamber and the first assembly chamber, and the assembly greening connecting devices are suitable for connecting the adjacent assembly chambers and have a greening effect;
the assembly greening connecting device comprises a first vertical assembly plate arranged on an assembly chamber and a second vertical assembly plate arranged on an adjacent assembly chamber, wherein the first vertical assembly plate and the second vertical assembly plate are oppositely arranged;
the bottom of the first vertical assembling plate is provided with a U-shaped bottom assembling beam, the opening of the U-shaped bottom assembling beam faces upwards, and the second vertical assembling plate is provided with an n-shaped bottom assembling beam embedded into the U-shaped bottom assembling beam;
first vertical assembly plate is provided with the afforestation towards the vertical assembly plate department of second and places the board, the afforestation is placed the length of board and is the distance between first vertical assembly plate and the vertical assembly plate of second, first vertical assembly plate has been seted up and has been passed the afforestation of assembly room is passed through the window, the afforestation is placed the end of board and is provided with the connection fixed block, the vertical assembly plate of second is sunken to have the fixed slot that supplies to connect the fixed block embedding, the slant standing groove with the fixed slot intercommunication is seted up to the top that the vertical assembly plate of second is located the fixed slot.
Furthermore, the greening through window is a ventilation window, and ventilation windows are arranged at the positions, opposite to the greening through window, of the first assembling chamber, the second assembling chamber, the third assembling chamber and the fourth assembling chamber.
Further, the bottom that the board was placed in the afforestation is provided with first heat preservation layer, first vertical assembly plate arch has a plurality of heat preservation lamella, heat preservation lamella butt in the vertical assembly plate of second.
Further, the first vertical assembling plate and the corresponding assembling chamber are integrally formed;
the second vertical assembly plate and the corresponding assembly chamber are integrally formed.
Further, installation assembly devices is including locating the protruding and magnetism counterpoint piece of assembly bottom plate upper surface, the protruding end of assembly is located to the magnetism counterpoint piece, the bottom of assembly chamber is provided with the assembly recess that supplies the protruding embedding of assembly, the bottom of assembly chamber is provided with the magnetic adsorption recess that is used for adsorbing the magnetism counterpoint piece.
Furthermore, the magnetic alignment piece comprises an alignment protrusion arranged at the bottom of the assembly chamber and an embedded magnetic tip arranged on the alignment protrusion, and the embedded magnetic tip is arranged at the tail end of the alignment protrusion.
Further, a first in-place pressure sensor is arranged at the tail end of the embedded magnetic tip;
a second in-place pressure sensor is arranged in the groove of the U-shaped bottom assembly beam;
the first in-place pressure sensor and the second in-place pressure sensor are controlled by a central control module, and the central control module is electrically connected with a first in-place indicator lamp and a second in-place indicator lamp;
the first in-place pressure sensor senses the pressure of the embedded magnetic tip abutting against the magnetic adsorption groove and transmits a pressure signal to the central control module, the central control module converts the pressure signal into a switching signal of the first in-place indicator light and transmits the switching signal to the first in-place indicator light to control the switching of the first in-place indicator light;
the second in-place pressure sensor senses the pressure of the embedded magnetic tip abutting against the magnetic adsorption groove and transmits a pressure signal to the central control module, the central control module converts the pressure signal into a switching signal of the second in-place indicator light, and the switching signal is transmitted to the second in-place indicator light to control the on and off of the second in-place indicator light.
Furthermore, the heat preservation lamella butt is provided with the cushion pad layer in the one end of the vertical assembly plate of second, the cushion pad layer is provided with cubic location lug to one side outwards, set up the cubic positioning groove who supplies cubic location lug on the vertical assembly plate of second.
The invention also aims to provide a construction method of the assembled ecological green building, which comprises the following steps:
the method comprises the following steps: preparing an integrally formed assembly bottom plate, an assembly first chamber, an assembly second chamber, an assembly third chamber and an assembly fourth chamber, and assembling the greening placing plate on the first vertical plate through the middle interpenetration beam and the mixed cement;
step two: respectively installing the first assembling plate and the second assembling plate to the opposite sides of the adjacent assembling chambers in a manner of cement casting molding, and standing for 2-3 hours until the cement is dried;
step three: side surface: assembling the n-shaped bottom assembly beam of the first chamber to the U-shaped bottom assembly beam of the second chamber, embedding the connecting and fixing blocks at the tail ends of the greening placing plates into the connecting and fixing grooves, and embedding the tertiary positioning block blocks on the heat preservation sheet layer into the tertiary positioning grooves;
step four: bottom: embedding the embedded magnetic tip into the magnetic adsorption groove;
step five: when the first in-place indicator light and the second in-place indicator light are turned on, the first chamber and the second chamber are assembled to finish assembly;
step six: and repeating the first step to the fifth step, sequentially assembling the second assembly chamber, the third assembly chamber and the fourth assembly chamber, and then installing the fourth assembly chamber to the first assembly chamber to form an assembly structure with connected ends.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. through n type bottom assembly roof beam embedding U type bottom assembly roof beam, accomplish preliminary installation, place the board and form the afforestation effect at the afforestation through adjacent assembly room, reach rapid Assembly and have the characteristic of green building.
2. Through connecting in fixed block embedding fixed slot, accomplish the afforestation and place the fixed of board, also can fix first vertical assembly plate and the vertical assembly plate of second simultaneously, form the secondary assembly and fix a position fixedly.
3. Through the greening placing plate and the greening projection window, the building is made to be transparent in four places, so that a green building style convenient for green cultivation is formed.
4. Through first heat preservation and a plurality of heat preservation lamellar, form between a plurality of assembly rooms in the messenger building and keep warm to promote the whole heat preservation effect of building, and can also make solitary room have the heat preservation effect, when the heat preservation effect in certain room is not good, can replace alone.
5. Through the magnetic adsorption recess of the adsorption magnetism counterpoint piece among the magnetism counterpoint piece, make the assembly chamber assemble to the assembly bottom plate on, form the location once more and fix, also be convenient for assemble green building.
6. Whether the bottom surface and the side surface of the assembly chamber are assembled in place or not can be clearly known by workers through the first in-place indicator lamp and the second in-place indicator lamp which are respectively and electrically connected with the first in-place pressure sensor and the second in-place pressure sensor, and assembly is facilitated.
7. The positioning and fixing of the heat preservation sheet layer on the side surface are formed through the three-time positioning lug and the three-time positioning groove for the three-time positioning lug, so that the three-time fixing of the assembly building is formed.
8. Through assembling assembly one room and assembling two rooms in proper order, assemble two rooms and assemble three rooms, assemble three rooms and assemble four rooms, will assemble four rooms again and install to assembling one room, form the structure that the ending was detained mutually to promote holistic firmness, adjacent difficult breaking away from, the staff's assembly of also being convenient for simultaneously.
In order to make the aforementioned and other objects, features and advantages of the present invention comprehensible, preferred embodiments accompanied with figures are described in detail below.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are some embodiments of the present invention, and other drawings can be obtained by those skilled in the art without creative efforts.
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an assembled ecological green building and a construction method of the invention;
FIG. 2 is a front view of the fabricated ecological green building and construction method of the present invention;
fig. 3 is a block diagram of the structure of the preferred embodiment of the present invention.
In the figure:
1. assembling a bottom plate; 11. assembling a chamber; 12. assembling a second chamber; 13. assembling three chambers; 14. assembling four chambers;
2. mounting and assembling mechanisms; 21. assembling the projection; 22. a magnetic alignment member; 221. aligning the bulges; 222. embedding a magnetic tip; 23. assembling a groove; 24. a magnetic adsorption groove;
3. assembling a greening connecting device; 31. a first vertical mounting plate; 32. a second vertical mounting plate; 321. fixing grooves; 322. an oblique placement groove; 33. a U-shaped bottom assembly beam; 34. an n-type bottom mounting beam; 35. a greening placing plate; 351. connecting a fixed block; 36. greening window penetration;
4. a ventilation window;
5. a first insulating layer; 51. a heat preservation sheet layer; 52. a cushion layer; 53. positioning the bump for three times; 54. and (5) positioning the groove for three times.
Detailed Description
To make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention clearer, the technical solutions of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings, and it is apparent that the described embodiments are some, but not all embodiments of the present invention. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Example 1
As shown in fig. 1 and 2, an assembled type ecological green building includes: the assembling structure comprises an assembling base plate 1, an assembling first chamber 11, an assembling second chamber 12, an assembling third chamber 13 and an assembling fourth chamber 14, wherein the assembling first chamber 11, the assembling second chamber 12, the assembling third chamber 13 and the assembling fourth chamber 14 are all arranged on the assembling base plate 1, and the assembling first chamber 11, the assembling second chamber 12, the assembling third chamber 13 and the assembling fourth chamber 14 are all the same and are square in bottom surface. The assembling first chamber 11, the assembling second chamber 12, the assembling third chamber 13 and the assembling fourth chamber 14 are distributed on the assembling bottom plate 1 in a grid-shaped row, the assembling first chamber 11 and the assembling second chamber 12, the assembling second chamber 12 and the assembling third chamber 13, the assembling third chamber 13 and the assembling fourth chamber 14, the same assembling greening connecting devices 3 are arranged between the assembling fourth chamber 14 and the assembling first chamber 11, the assembling greening connecting devices 3 are suitable for connecting adjacent assembling chambers and have a greening effect, the four assembling chambers form a structure with a closed end and buckled with each other, the overall firmness is improved, the adjacent assembling is not easy to separate, and meanwhile, the assembling of workers is facilitated.
As shown in fig. 2, the assembled greening connecting device 3 comprises a first vertical assembling plate 31 arranged on the assembling chamber and a second vertical assembling plate 32 arranged on the adjacent assembling chamber, wherein the first vertical assembling plate 31 and the second vertical assembling plate 32 are oppositely arranged; the bottom of first vertical assembly plate 31 is provided with U type bottom assembly beam 33, and the opening of U type bottom assembly beam 33 is up, is provided with n type bottom assembly beam 34 of embedding U type bottom assembly beam 33 on the second vertical assembly plate 32, imbeds U type bottom assembly beam 33 through n type bottom assembly beam 34, accomplishes the primary junction between the assembly chamber. In the present embodiment, the first vertical fitting plate 31 and the corresponding fitting chamber are integrally formed; the second vertical mounting plate 32 is integrally formed with the corresponding mounting chamber.
Meanwhile, the first vertical assembling plate 31 is provided with a greening placing plate 35 towards the second vertical assembling plate 32, the length of the greening placing plate 35 is the distance between the first vertical assembling plate 31 and the second vertical assembling plate 32, and the first vertical assembling plate 31 is provided with a greening through window 36 which penetrates through the assembling chamber. In the present embodiment, the greening transparent window 36 is a ventilation window, the ventilation window 4 is opened at a position opposite to the greening transparent window 36 of the first assembly room 11, the second assembly room 12, the third assembly room 13 and the fourth assembly room 14, and a user places greening on the greening placement board 35, so that the coverage of green vegetation of a building is improved, and the ventilation window 4 enables air circulation of the green building.
In this embodiment, in order to increase the connection stability of the greening placing plate 35, a connection fixing block 351 is provided at the end of the greening placing plate 35, a fixing groove 321 for the connection fixing block 351 to be embedded is recessed in the second vertical assembling plate 32, an oblique placing groove 322 communicated with the fixing groove 321 is provided above the fixing groove 321 in the second vertical assembling plate 32, the fixing block is obliquely placed in the oblique placing groove 322 while the n-type bottom assembling beam 34 is embedded in the U-type bottom assembling beam 33, and finally falls into the fixing groove 321, and the greening placing plate 35 is fixed by embedding the connection fixing block 351 in the fixing groove 321.
As shown in fig. 2, the bottom of the greening placement board 35 is provided with a first heat preservation layer 5, the first vertical assembly board 31 is provided with a plurality of heat preservation sheet layers 51 in a protruding manner, the heat preservation sheet layers 51 abut against the second vertical assembly board 32, and the heat preservation performance of the whole building is improved through the first heat preservation layer 5 and the heat preservation sheet layers 51 between the first vertical assembly board 31 and the second vertical assembly class, and the same first heat preservation layer 5 and the same heat preservation sheet layers 51 are arranged between each assembly room, so that the heat preservation performance of each room is improved. In this embodiment, the heat preservation sheet layer 51 is provided with a cushion layer 52 in abutment with one end of the second vertical assembly plate 32, the cushion layer 52 is provided with a third-time positioning bump 53 on the outward side, and the second vertical assembly plate 32 is provided with a third-time positioning groove 54 for the third-time positioning bump 53.
As shown in fig. 1 and 3, mounting and assembling mechanisms 2 are arranged between the first mounting room 11, the second mounting room 12, the third mounting room 13 and the fourth mounting room 14 and the mounting base plate 1, and the bottoms of the four mounting rooms are fixed on the mounting base plate 1 through the mounting and assembling mechanisms 2. Wherein, installation assembly devices 2 is including locating assembly bottom plate 1 upper surface's assembly arch 21 and magnetism counterpoint piece 22, and the end of assembly arch 21 is located to magnetism counterpoint piece 22, and the bottom of assembly chamber is provided with the assembly recess 23 that supplies the embedding of assembly arch 21, and the bottom of assembly chamber is provided with the magnetism and adsorbs recess 24 that is used for adsorbing magnetism counterpoint piece 22.
Wherein, the magnetic alignment member 22 comprises an alignment protrusion 221 disposed at the bottom of the assembly chamber and an embedded magnetic tip 222 disposed on the alignment protrusion 221, and the embedded magnetic tip 222 is disposed at the end of the alignment protrusion 221. Through the magnetic adsorption groove 24 of the adsorption magnetic alignment piece 22 in the magnetic alignment piece 22, the assembly chamber can be assembled on the assembly bottom plate 1, the positioning and the fixing are formed again, and the assembly of a green building is facilitated.
In order to improve the accuracy in assembly, a first in-place pressure sensor is arranged at the tail end of the embedded magnetic tip 222; a second in-place pressure sensor is arranged in the groove of the U-shaped bottom assembly beam 33; the first in-place pressure sensor and the second in-place pressure sensor are controlled by a central control module, and the central control module is electrically connected with a first in-place indicator lamp and a second in-place indicator lamp; the first in-place pressure sensor senses the pressure of the embedded magnetic tip 222 abutting against the magnetic adsorption groove 24 and transmits a pressure signal to the central control module, the central control module converts the pressure signal into a switching signal of the first in-place indicator light and transmits the switching signal to the first in-place indicator light to control the switching of the first in-place indicator light; the second in-place pressure sensor senses the pressure of the embedded magnetic tip 222 abutting against the magnetic adsorption groove 24, transmits a pressure signal to the central control module, and the central control module converts the pressure signal into a switch signal of the second in-place indicator light and transmits the switch signal to the second in-place indicator light to control the on and off of the second in-place indicator light. Whether the bottom surface and the side surface of the assembly chamber are assembled in place or not can be clearly known by workers through the first in-place indicator lamp and the second in-place indicator lamp which are respectively and electrically connected with the first in-place pressure sensor and the second in-place pressure sensor, and assembly is facilitated. Whether the bottom surface and the side surface of the assembly chamber are assembled in place or not can be clearly known by workers through the first in-place indicator lamp and the second in-place indicator lamp which are respectively and electrically connected with the first in-place pressure sensor and the second in-place pressure sensor, and assembly is facilitated.
Example 2
A construction method of an assembled ecological green building comprises the following steps:
the method comprises the following steps: preparing an integrally formed assembly bottom plate 1, an assembly first chamber 11, an assembly second chamber 12, an assembly third chamber 13 and an assembly fourth chamber 14, and assembling a greening placement plate 35 on a first vertical plate through a middle interpenetration beam and mixed cement;
step two: respectively installing the first assembling plate and the second assembling plate to the opposite sides of the adjacent assembling chambers in a manner of cement casting molding, and standing for 2-3 hours until the cement is dried;
step three: side surface: assembling the n-shaped bottom assembling beam 34 of the first chamber 11 to the U-shaped bottom assembling beam 33 of the second chamber 12, simultaneously embedding the connecting fixing blocks 351 at the tail ends of the greening placing plates 35 into the connecting fixing grooves 321, and embedding the tertiary positioning blocks on the heat preservation sheet layer 51 into the tertiary positioning grooves 54;
step four: bottom: embedding the embedded magnetic tip 222 in the magnetic adsorption groove 24;
step five: when the first in-place indicator light and the second in-place indicator light are turned on, the first assembling chamber 11 and the second assembling chamber 12 are assembled;
step six: and repeating the first step to the fifth step, assembling the second assembling chamber 12 and the third assembling chamber 13, and assembling the third assembling chamber 13 and the fourth assembling chamber 14 in sequence, and then installing the fourth assembling chamber 14 to the first assembling chamber 11 to form an assembly structure with end connection.
In conclusion, the n-shaped bottom assembling beams 34 are embedded into the U-shaped bottom assembling beams 33, the preliminary installation is completed, the greening effect is formed on the greening placing plates 35 passing through the adjacent assembling rooms, and the characteristics of rapid assembly and green buildings are achieved. Through connecting fixed block 351 embedding fixed slot 321, accomplish the fixing that the afforestation was placed board 35, also can fix first vertical assembly plate 31 and second vertical assembly plate 32 simultaneously, form secondary assembly and fix a position fixedly. Through the greening placing plate 35 and the greening projection window, the building is opened at four places, so that the green building style convenient for green cultivation is formed. Through first heat preservation 5 and a plurality of heat preservation lamella 51, form between a plurality of assembly rooms in making the building and keep warm to promote the whole heat preservation effect of building, and can also make solitary room have the heat preservation effect, when the heat preservation effect in certain room is not good, can replace alone. Through the magnetic adsorption groove 24 of the adsorption magnetic alignment piece 22 in the magnetic alignment piece 22, the assembly chamber can be assembled on the assembly bottom plate 1, the positioning and the fixing are formed again, and the assembly of a green building is facilitated. Whether the bottom surface and the side surface of the assembly chamber are assembled in place or not can be clearly known by workers through the first in-place indicator lamp and the second in-place indicator lamp which are respectively and electrically connected with the first in-place pressure sensor and the second in-place pressure sensor, and assembly is facilitated. The positioning and fixing of the insulating sheet layer 51 on the side is formed by the three-time positioning lug 53 and the three-time positioning groove 54 for the three-time positioning lug 53, so that the three-time fixing of the assembled building is formed. Through assembling assembly first room 11 and assembly second room 12, assembly second room 12 and assembly third room 13, assembly third room 13 and assembly four room 14 in proper order, will assemble four room 14 again and install to assembly first room 11, form the structure that the ending was detained mutually to promote holistic firmness, adjacent difficult breaking away from, the staff's assembly of also being convenient for simultaneously.
All the components selected in the present application are general standard components or components known to those skilled in the art, and the structure and principle thereof can be known to those skilled in the art through technical manuals or through routine experimental methods.
In the description of the embodiments of the present invention, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly, e.g., as meaning either a fixed connection, a removable connection, or an integral connection; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outer", etc., indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplicity of description, but do not indicate or imply that the device or element being referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," and "third" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.
In the several embodiments provided in the present application, it should be understood that the disclosed system, apparatus and method may be implemented in other ways. The above-described embodiments of the apparatus are merely illustrative, and for example, the division of the units is only one logical division, and there may be other divisions when actually implemented, and for example, a plurality of units or components may be combined or integrated into another system, or some features may be omitted, or not executed. In addition, the shown or discussed mutual coupling or direct coupling or communication connection may be an indirect coupling or communication connection of devices or units through some communication interfaces, and may be in an electrical, mechanical or other form.
The units described as separate parts may or may not be physically separate, and parts displayed as units may or may not be physical units, may be located in one place, or may be distributed on a plurality of network units. Some or all of the units can be selected according to actual needs to achieve the purpose of the solution of the embodiment.
In addition, functional units in the embodiments of the present invention may be integrated into one processing unit, or each unit may exist alone physically, or two or more units are integrated into one unit.
In light of the foregoing description of the preferred embodiment of the present invention, many modifications and variations will be apparent to those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. The technical scope of the present invention is not limited to the content of the specification, and must be determined according to the scope of the claims.
Claims (9)
1. An assembled ecological green building, comprising:
the assembling device comprises an assembling bottom plate (1), an assembling first chamber (11), an assembling second chamber (12), an assembling third chamber (13) and an assembling fourth chamber (14);
the first assembling chamber (11), the second assembling chamber (12), the third assembling chamber (13) and the fourth assembling chamber (14) are all arranged on the assembling bottom plate (1), and the first assembling chamber (11), the second assembling chamber (12), the third assembling chamber (13) and the fourth assembling chamber (14) are all the same and have square bottom surfaces;
the assembly first chamber (11), the assembly second chamber (12), the assembly third chamber (13) and the assembly fourth chamber (14) are distributed on the assembly bottom plate (1) in a field-shaped row, and installation and assembly mechanisms (2) are arranged between the assembly first chamber (11), the assembly second chamber (12), the assembly third chamber (13) and the assembly fourth chamber (14) and the assembly bottom plate (1);
the same assembly greening connecting devices (3) are arranged among the first assembly chamber (11), the second assembly chamber (12), the third assembly chamber (13), the fourth assembly chamber (14) and the first assembly chamber (11), and the assembly greening connecting devices (3) are suitable for connecting adjacent assembly chambers and have a greening effect;
the assembly greening connecting device (3) comprises a first vertical assembly plate (31) arranged on an assembly chamber and a second vertical assembly plate (32) arranged on an adjacent assembly chamber, wherein the first vertical assembly plate (31) and the second vertical assembly plate (32) are oppositely arranged;
a U-shaped bottom assembling beam (33) is arranged at the bottom of the first vertical assembling plate (31), the opening of the U-shaped bottom assembling beam (33) faces upwards, and an n-shaped bottom assembling beam (34) embedded in the U-shaped bottom assembling beam (33) is arranged on the second vertical assembling plate (32);
first vertical assembly plate (31) are provided with the afforestation towards second vertical assembly plate (32) and place board (35), the length that the afforestation was placed board (35) is the distance between first vertical assembly plate (31) and second vertical assembly plate (32), first vertical assembly plate (31) have been seted up and have been passed the afforestation of assembly room passes through window (36), the end that the afforestation was placed board (35) is provided with connects fixed block (351), second vertical assembly plate (32) are sunken to have and are supplied to connect fixed block (351) fixed slot (321) of embedding, slant standing groove (322) that communicate with fixed slot (321) are seted up to the top that second vertical assembly plate (32) are located fixed slot (321).
2. The assembled ecological green building of claim 1,
the greening through window (36) is a ventilation window, and ventilation windows (4) are arranged at the positions, opposite to the greening through window (36), of the first assembling chamber (11), the second assembling chamber (12), the third assembling chamber (13) and the fourth assembling chamber (14).
3. The assembled ecological green building of claim 2,
the bottom of board (35) is placed in the afforestation is provided with first heat preservation (5), first vertical assembly plate (31) arch has a plurality of heat preservation lamella (51), heat preservation lamella (51) butt in second vertical assembly plate (32).
4. The assembled ecological green building of claim 3,
the first vertical assembly plate (31) and the corresponding assembly chamber are integrally formed;
the second vertical mounting plate (32) and the corresponding mounting chamber are integrally formed.
5. The assembled ecological green building of claim 4,
installation assembly devices (2) are including locating the protruding (21) of assembly and magnetism counterpoint piece (22) of assembly bottom plate (1) upper surface, the end of assembling the arch (21) is located in magnetism counterpoint piece (22), the bottom of assembly chamber is provided with the assembly recess (23) that supply to assemble protruding (21) embedding, the bottom of assembly chamber is provided with magnetism adsorption recess (24) that are used for adsorbing magnetism counterpoint piece (22).
6. The assembled ecological green building of claim 5,
the magnetic alignment piece (22) comprises an alignment protrusion (221) arranged at the bottom of the assembly chamber and an embedded magnetic tip (222) arranged on the alignment protrusion (221), and the embedded magnetic tip (222) is arranged at the tail end of the alignment protrusion (221).
7. The assembled ecological green building of claim 6,
the tail end of the embedded magnetic tip (222) is provided with a first in-place pressure sensor;
a second in-place pressure sensor is arranged in a groove of the U-shaped bottom assembly beam (33);
the first in-place pressure sensor and the second in-place pressure sensor are controlled by a central control module, and the central control module is electrically connected with a first in-place indicator lamp and a second in-place indicator lamp;
the first in-place pressure sensor senses the pressure of the embedded magnetic tip (222) abutting against the magnetic adsorption groove (24), transmits a pressure signal to the central control module, converts the pressure signal into a switching signal of the first in-place indicator lamp, transmits the switching signal to the first in-place indicator lamp, and controls the switching of the first in-place indicator lamp;
the second in-place pressure sensor senses the pressure of the embedded magnetic tip (222) abutting against the magnetic adsorption groove (24) and transmits a pressure signal to the central control module, the central control module converts the pressure signal into a switching signal of the second in-place indicator lamp, the switching signal is transmitted to the second in-place indicator lamp, and the second in-place indicator lamp is controlled to be switched on and off.
8. The assembled ecological green building of claim 7,
the one end of heat preservation lamella (51) butt in second vertical assembly plate (32) is provided with cushion layer (52), cushion layer (52) are provided with cubic location lug (53) to one side outwards, offer cubic positioning groove (54) that supply cubic location lug (53) on second vertical assembly plate (32).
9. A construction method of an assembled ecological green building is characterized by comprising the following steps:
the method comprises the following steps: preparing an integrally formed assembly bottom plate (1), an assembly first chamber (11), an assembly second chamber (12), an assembly third chamber (13) and an assembly fourth chamber (14), and assembling a greening placement plate (35) to a first vertical plate through a middle interpenetration beam and mixed cement;
step two: respectively installing the first assembling plate and the second assembling plate to the opposite sides of the adjacent assembling chambers in a manner of cement casting molding, and standing for 2-3 hours until the cement is dried;
step three: side surface: assembling an n-shaped bottom assembling beam (34) for assembling the first chamber (11) to a U-shaped bottom assembling beam (33) for assembling the second chamber (12), simultaneously embedding a connecting fixing block (351) at the tail end of a greening placing plate (35) into a connecting fixing groove (321), and embedding a tertiary positioning block on a heat-insulating sheet layer (51) into a tertiary positioning groove (54);
step four: bottom: embedding the embedded magnetic tip (222) into the magnetic adsorption groove (24);
step five: when the first in-place indicator light and the second in-place indicator light are turned on, the first assembling chamber (11) and the second assembling chamber (12) are assembled;
step six: and repeating the first step to the fifth step, sequentially assembling the second assembling chamber (12), the third assembling chamber (13) and the fourth assembling chamber (14), and then installing the fourth assembling chamber (14) to the first assembling chamber (11) to form an assembly structure with end connection.
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| CN113605525B (en) | 2023-04-25 |
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