CN110792228B - Chinese traditional building prefabricated structure unit and integrated house formed by same - Google Patents
Chinese traditional building prefabricated structure unit and integrated house formed by same Download PDFInfo
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- CN110792228B CN110792228B CN201810875070.XA CN201810875070A CN110792228B CN 110792228 B CN110792228 B CN 110792228B CN 201810875070 A CN201810875070 A CN 201810875070A CN 110792228 B CN110792228 B CN 110792228B
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
- E04C1/00—Building elements of block or other shape for the construction of parts of buildings
- E04C1/24—Elements for building-up floors, ceilings, roofs, arches, or beams
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
- E04D1/00—Roof covering by making use of tiles, slates, shingles, or other small roofing elements
- E04D1/02—Grooved or vaulted roofing elements
- E04D1/04—Grooved or vaulted roofing elements of ceramics, glass or concrete, with or without reinforcement
Abstract
A Chinese traditional building prefabricated structural unit and a component integrated house formed by the same are disclosed, wherein the prefabricated structural unit comprises four basic structures: ridge bricks for forming ridge correcting ridges and hanging ridges, crane head bricks for forming eaves, sector bricks for forming roof angle cornices, and heat insulation tiles for covering roofs; the basic structure is made of a light structure net rib honeycomb concrete material. The prefabricated structural units can be used as basic components to assemble and form a component integrated house formed by Chinese traditional building prefabricated structural units. The construction process is simple, the cost is low, and the advantages of modernization and elegance of the Chinese traditional building structure, comfortable living of modern buildings and firm structure are fully absorbed, so that the Chinese traditional building has wider market prospect.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to a house structure, in particular to a Chinese traditional building prefabricated structure unit made of a structural mesh reinforcement honeycomb material applied by the applicant at the previous case and a component integrated house formed by the Chinese traditional building prefabricated structure unit.
Background
The traditional Chinese national architecture has bright temperament and structural personality in the world, has the style characteristics of simplicity, modesty and beauty, and has a living environment closer to the traditional national habit. The style of the traditional building is mainly embodied by forming a frame and a main body by using traditional building materials such as bricks and tiles fired by naturally-grown wood and soil, and fully considering the terrain, orientation, and even traditional philosophy ideas such as yin-yang five elements and the like by using unique modeling structural characteristics such as a stoplog, a bracket arch, a slope top, a rain eave and the like and environment elements such as colored drawing, courtyard and the like. However, compared with the modern social rhythm, the construction efficiency of the structural features is low, the cost is high, the requirements on geographic environment, structural materials and the like are very strict, and the living conditions such as convenience, heating and sanitation are often not considered as sufficient as those of modern buildings. With the increasingly outstanding contradiction between population and land supply, the traditional building no longer has enough market competitiveness due to modern building theory and popularization and use of modern building structures and materials.
However, the excellent buildings not only provide living and using spaces, but also can not be considered from social factors, and modern buildings can not fully have the social factors such as style, charm, aesthetic interest, living habits and the like of the traditional building structures.
How to combine style and charm of traditional Chinese style buildings with high efficiency and comfort of modern buildings is a major contradiction which is difficult to solve in the field.
On the other hand, according to the modern building concept, the safety index of the natural disaster resisting capability of the building, the advanced energy-saving low-carbon index and the building cost reduction as far as possible are very contradictory, and the indexes are generally restricted with each other. It is not easy to satisfy the traditional architectural shape with the limitations of primitive simplicity, modesty, beauty and other aesthetic factors.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a prefabricated structural unit of a Chinese traditional building and a component integrated house formed by the prefabricated structural unit, wherein four large structural units (four components) of the Chinese traditional building are prefabricated by adopting a lightweight structural mesh bar honeycomb concrete material (described later) applied by the applicant, and then the structural units are assembled to form a basic structure of the Chinese traditional building.
According to the invention, the Chinese traditional building prefabricated structural unit comprises four basic structures: ridge bricks for forming ridge correcting ridges and hanging ridges, crane head bricks for forming eaves, sector bricks for forming roof angle cornices, and heat insulation tiles for covering roofs; the basic structure is made of light structure net rib honeycomb concrete material.
Furthermore, the back surface of each ridge brick is a joint plane, and each ridge brick is jointed with two phases of the plane to form a ridge unit; a plurality of ridge units are arranged adjacently along the ridge direction to form a ridge comprising a positive ridge and a vertical ridge.
Furthermore, the side surface of the ridge brick is provided with a vertical connecting groove and a transverse connecting groove, and the connecting piece is used for inserting the ridge brick to form the ridge unit and inserting the connecting piece between the ridge units.
Furthermore, the crane head brick is provided with an upward plane; the downward opposite surface is prefabricated with rafter ribs which can be combined to form a roof rafter structure.
Furthermore, the fan-shaped brick is provided with an upward fan-shaped plane, and the fan-shaped plane and the crane head brick plane can be spliced adjacently to form a roof corner cornice; the opposite surface arranged downwards is prefabricated with cornice ribs which are uniformly distributed according to the shape of the sector surface and can be matched with the crane head brick rafter purlin ribs for arrangement; the sector bricks and the crane head bricks jointly form an eave structure of a building structure.
Furthermore, the heat-insulating tile is provided with a downward lower plane which can be jointed with the upper planes of the crane head brick and the fan-shaped brick; the corresponding upper surface is prefabricated with a simulated roof tile structure.
The integrated house is formed by assembling the Chinese traditional building prefabricated structural units serving as basic components.
Further, the assembly of the basic member is realized by one of a connecting piece, secondary molding and mortise and tenon structure or a combination thereof.
In order to make the technical scheme of the invention more complete and clear, the technical characteristics of the light-weight structural mesh reinforcement honeycomb concrete material applied by the invention are repeated. The light-weight structure mesh reinforcement honeycomb concrete takes steel bars and cement as main building materials, the structure mesh reinforcement formed by steel mesh sheets or structure steel bars is combined with the light-weight honeycomb concrete, the holding force generated by the light-weight honeycomb concrete on the structure mesh reinforcement forms the physical force of a composite material, the mechanical principle is completely different from that of a reinforced concrete structure in the general sense (the structural strength and the stability of a building are formed mainly based on the holding force of the concrete on a steel reinforcement framework), the structure has the same load capacity as the traditional reinforced concrete structure on the premise that the lightweight and heat insulation performance are far better than the traditional reinforced concrete structure, and meanwhile, the light-weight structure mesh reinforcement honeycomb concrete has excellent construction convenience. The cellular concrete includes, but is not limited to, cellular pore materials such as lightweight concrete, aerated concrete and the like which are composed of cement base materials, lightweight aggregate, hard aggregate and additives. The novel building materials are also convenient for forming stable structural support through reasonable mechanics, for example, tongue and groove structures such as tenons and teeth can be conveniently and directly arranged on prefabricated parts to form structural connection, so that the defect that traditional structural parts are only connected by weak mortar bonding is overcome.
The invention has the beneficial effects that: the invention relates to a prefabricated structure unit of a Chinese-style traditional building and a component integrated house formed by the prefabricated structure unit, which take a light structure net bar honeycomb concrete material as a base, abandon a complex field construction process, compress the complex Chinese-style traditional building structure into four components which are called in the application, namely, four main structural components which are prefabricated and easy to assemble are realized through a reasonable structure, are the most complex and rigorous basic structures in the construction process of the Chinese-style traditional building, are used for realizing the construction of the Chinese-style traditional building in an assembling way, have simple assembly and beautiful shape, and greatly simplify the construction procedure; the four major products of the invention adopt the light structure net rib honeycomb concrete material, and can well solve two problems of roof water resistance and heat preservation. Further, if the prefabricated structural units are endowed with the secondary molding function, the assembly on site is more convenient. The Chinese traditional building assembled by the invention overcomes the defects of the traditional building such as complex construction, harsh materials, energy conservation and heat preservation, and the like, is a new era embodiment of the Chinese traditional building, fully draws the modern building concept in various aspects such as room span, lighting, room layout, shock resistance, energy conservation effect and the like, is superior to the traditional building structure, is more comfortable to live in, greatly reduces the building cost and construction process requirements, and is beneficial to ensuring that the Chinese traditional building is brilliant again.
Drawings
FIG. 1 shows a state (b) in which a front face (a) of a ridge brick and two ridge turning back faces of two ridge bricks are close to each other to form a ridge unit in a conventional prefabricated structural unit for a building according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 shows the front (a) and the back (b) of crane head bricks in the prefabricated construction unit of the present invention;
FIG. 3 shows the front (a) and back (b) of the sector bricks of the prefabricated structural unit of the conventional building of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a front view of a heat insulating tile in a conventional architectural prefabricated structural unit of the present invention;
FIG. 5 (A) shows the use state of the sector bricks of the present invention;
FIG. 5B shows the crane head brick of the present invention in use;
FIG. 5 (C) shows the crane head brick of the present invention in combination with the sector brick;
FIG. 6 (A) shows a state of use of the ridge tile of the present invention for a pitched roof;
FIG. 6 (B) is a state of use of the ridge tile of the present invention for Hui style buildings;
FIG. 6 (C) shows the use of the ridge tile of the present invention for constructing a fence;
FIG. 7 shows the state of use of the insulating tile of the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a diagram showing the comprehensive utilization effect of four prefabricated structural units according to the present invention.
Description of reference numerals: ridge brick 1, vertical notch 10, horizontal notch 11, crane head brick 2, rafter purlin rib 20, fan-shaped brick 3, cornice rib 30, heat preservation tile 4, lower plane 40.
Detailed Description
Referring to fig. 1 to 4, the conventional architectural prefabricated structural unit of the present invention includes four basic structures: a ridge brick 1 (shown in figure 1 (b)) for forming a ridge, a crane head brick 2 for forming a roof and an eave, a sector brick 3 for forming a roof corner eave, and a heat insulation tile 4 for covering the roof; the basic structure is made of light structure net rib honeycomb concrete material which is disclosed by the applicant. The back surface of the ridge brick 1 is a plane, and each ridge brick 1 can form a ridge unit by attaching every two ridge bricks on the plane (as shown in fig. 1 (a)); the plurality of ridge units are arranged and connected along the ridge direction to form the positive ridge and the vertical ridge of the ridge. The side surface of the ridge brick 1 is provided with a vertical connecting groove 10 and a horizontal connecting groove 11, a connecting piece for inserting the ridge brick 1 to form a ridge unit, and a connecting piece (not shown) for inserting between the ridge units of each structure. If the structure allows, also do not exclude to adopt tenon fourth of twelve earthly branches structure concatenation ridge brick or ridge unit, all belong to the technical means that this field is commonly used, need not be repeated. The ridge unit can be used for constructing various structures such as a positive ridge, a vertical ridge (shown in fig. 6 (A)), a hui-style building (shown in fig. 6 (B)), a building enclosing wall (shown in fig. 6 (C)), and the like of a slope top.
The crane head brick 2 has an upward plane (as shown in fig. 2 (a)); the opposite side (as shown in fig. 2 (b)) disposed downwardly is prefabricated with rafter ribs 20 which can be combined to form a roof rafter structure. Obviously, these rafter ribs 20 should have a consistent uniform appearance and an overall structural mechanical function after the crane head tile 2 is assembled. For example, the heat-insulating tile has a flat upper surface, which is beneficial to the subsequent mounting of the heat-insulating tile 4; the portions of the rafter ribs 20 that function as purlins should be continuously and cooperatively connected to each other, and allow for the mutually and cooperatively withstanding of stress and the like between the crane head bricks 2 (as shown in fig. 5 (B)).
The sector brick 3 is provided with an upward sector plane (as shown in fig. 3 (a)), and the sector plane and the plane of the crane head brick 2 can be abutted and spliced to form a roof corner cornice; opposite surfaces arranged downwards are prefabricated with cornice ribs 30 which are uniformly distributed according to the shape of the sector and can be matched with the crane head brick 2 rafter ribs 20 (as shown in fig. 3 (b)), and specifically, the distribution of the cornice ribs 30 has an appearance which is matched with the crane head brick 2 rafter ribs 20, and the cornice ribs can be connected with the crane head brick 2 rafter ribs through structures which are beautiful and reasonable (as shown in fig. 5 (a) and (C)).
Accordingly, the crane head bricks 2 and the sector bricks 3 jointly form an eave structure of a building.
The heat-insulating tile 4 is provided with a downward lower plane 40 which can be jointed with the upper planes of the crane head brick 2 and the sector brick 3; the corresponding upper surface is prefabricated with a simulated roof tile structure. The insulating tiles 4 are jointed adjacent to each other, and together cover the upper surface of the roof including the eave structure, and can be jointed with the upper plane of the eave part formed by the crane head bricks 2 and the fan-shaped bricks 3 (as shown in fig. 7).
The basic structural elements of the Chinese traditional building can be formed by the four basic Chinese traditional building prefabricated structural units, so that the construction of the integrated house (shown in figure 8) formed by the Chinese traditional building prefabricated structural units protected by the invention can be realized at low cost.
According to the common technical means in the field, the assembly of the basic components can be realized by selecting a connecting piece, secondary molding (including bonding) and mortise and tenon structures singly or in combination.
Claims (4)
1. Prefabricated constitutional unit of chinese style tradition building, its characterized in that: includes four basic structures: the roof tile comprises ridge bricks (1) for forming positive ridges and vertical ridges of the ridges, crane head bricks (2) for forming eaves, sector bricks (3) for forming cornices, and heat-insulating tiles (4) for covering roofs; the basic structure is formed by prefabricating a light structure net rib honeycomb concrete material; the back surface of each ridge brick (1) is a joint plane, and each ridge brick (1) is jointed with two phases through the plane to form a ridge unit; the plurality of ridge units are adjacently arranged along the ridge direction to form a ridge comprising a positive ridge and a vertical ridge; the crane head brick (2) is provided with an upward plane; rafter ribs (20) which can be combined to form a roof rafter structure are prefabricated on the opposite surfaces arranged downwards; the fan-shaped brick (3) is provided with an upward fan-shaped plane, and the fan-shaped plane and the plane of the crane head brick (2) can be abutted and spliced to form a roof corner cornice; opposite surfaces arranged downwards are prefabricated with cornice ribs (30) which are uniformly distributed according to the shape of the fan-shaped plane and can be matched with the purlin ribs (20) of the crane head bricks (2); the fan-shaped bricks (3) and the crane head bricks (2) jointly form an eave structure of a building structure; the heat-insulating tile (4) is provided with a downward lower plane (40) which can be jointed with the upper planes of the crane head brick (2) and the fan-shaped brick (3), and the corresponding upper surface of the heat-insulating tile is prefabricated with a simulated roof tile structure.
2. The Chinese traditional building prefabricated structural unit according to claim 1, wherein the side of the ridge brick (1) is provided with vertical connecting grooves (10) and horizontal connecting grooves (11), connecting pieces for inserting the ridge bricks (1) to form ridge units, and connecting pieces for inserting the ridge units.
3. A component integrated house formed by Chinese traditional building prefabricated structural units, which is assembled by taking the Chinese traditional building prefabricated structural units as the basic components according to claim 1 or 2.
4. The component integrated house formed by the Chinese traditional building prefabricated structural units according to the claim 3, is characterized in that the assembly of the basic components is realized by one of connecting pieces, secondary molding, mortise and tenon structures or the combination thereof.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810875070.XA CN110792228B (en) | 2018-08-03 | 2018-08-03 | Chinese traditional building prefabricated structure unit and integrated house formed by same |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810875070.XA CN110792228B (en) | 2018-08-03 | 2018-08-03 | Chinese traditional building prefabricated structure unit and integrated house formed by same |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN110792228A CN110792228A (en) | 2020-02-14 |
| CN110792228B true CN110792228B (en) | 2022-11-29 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201810875070.XA Active CN110792228B (en) | 2018-08-03 | 2018-08-03 | Chinese traditional building prefabricated structure unit and integrated house formed by same |
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Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN111608332B (en) * | 2020-04-10 | 2021-10-08 | 河南七建工程集团有限公司 | Construction method of cast-in-place concrete roof wing-shaped angle cornice |
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| CN202882247U (en) * | 2012-11-05 | 2013-04-17 | 左大刚 | Archaized mechanism |
| CN203924438U (en) * | 2014-07-02 | 2014-11-05 | 张玉强 | Roof component modelled after an antique |
| CN204626804U (en) * | 2015-05-15 | 2015-09-09 | 天津市营宸古建筑工程有限责任公司 | A kind of novel ancient architecture wing corner structure |
| CN106049766A (en) * | 2016-05-30 | 2016-10-26 | 中国建筑第八工程局有限公司 | Combined eave system with large-span steel structure and bracket system wood structure and construction method of combined eave structure |
| WO2016187933A1 (en) * | 2015-05-26 | 2016-12-01 | 李殿义 | Cellular concrete structure having structure-reinforcing mesh member and construction method thereof |
| CN106382023A (en) * | 2016-11-23 | 2017-02-08 | 北京聚星复合材料技术发展有限公司 | Archaistic building and manufacturing method thereof |
| CN107762042A (en) * | 2016-08-19 | 2018-03-06 | 杨永盛 | Radial brick |
-
2018
- 2018-08-03 CN CN201810875070.XA patent/CN110792228B/en active Active
Patent Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN202882247U (en) * | 2012-11-05 | 2013-04-17 | 左大刚 | Archaized mechanism |
| CN203924438U (en) * | 2014-07-02 | 2014-11-05 | 张玉强 | Roof component modelled after an antique |
| CN204626804U (en) * | 2015-05-15 | 2015-09-09 | 天津市营宸古建筑工程有限责任公司 | A kind of novel ancient architecture wing corner structure |
| WO2016187933A1 (en) * | 2015-05-26 | 2016-12-01 | 李殿义 | Cellular concrete structure having structure-reinforcing mesh member and construction method thereof |
| CN106049766A (en) * | 2016-05-30 | 2016-10-26 | 中国建筑第八工程局有限公司 | Combined eave system with large-span steel structure and bracket system wood structure and construction method of combined eave structure |
| CN107762042A (en) * | 2016-08-19 | 2018-03-06 | 杨永盛 | Radial brick |
| CN106382023A (en) * | 2016-11-23 | 2017-02-08 | 北京聚星复合材料技术发展有限公司 | Archaistic building and manufacturing method thereof |
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| CN110792228A (en) | 2020-02-14 |
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