CN202324688U - Disaster relief placement mobile house - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a disaster relief placement mobile house, which comprises a foundation (1), stand columns (2), a roof truss (31), a wall board (4), indoor ground (5), roof tiles (32) and a suspended ceiling (33), wherein the stand columns (2) are fixed on the foundation (1); the roof truss (31) is connected to the tops of the stand columns (2); the indoor ground (5) is laid on the foundation (1); the foundation (1) comprises a plurality of vertical piles (11) and a plurality of bottom girders (12); the bottoms of the vertical piles (11) are provided with tips and penetrate into ground, and the tops of the vertical piles (11) protrude out of the ground; the vertical piles (11) are fixedly connected by the bottom girders (12) to integrate the vertical piles (11) and the bottom girders (12); and the stand columns (2) are fixed on the bottom girders (12). According to the disaster relief placement mobile house, concrete construction is not required to be performed on site; the construction is fast and the bearing capacity is high; a proper distance can be kept between the floor of the mobile house and the ground; water proofing, moisture protection and insect prevention are facilitated; ventilation requirement is met; meanwhile, the original appearance of a land can be protected; and the disaster relief placement mobile house is environmentally-friendly and is particularly suitable for the fields of mobile houses used for disaster relief placement, outdoor office and life and the like.

Description

Disaster relief resettlement activity room

technical field

The utility model relates to a light steel structure building, in particular to a detachable prefab house used for disaster relief and transitional resettlement.

Background technique

In the prior art, the foundation of the movable house mostly adopts the concrete strip foundation, which requires hardening the indoor ground. However, the prefabricated house is a temporary building. After demolition, the concrete foundation and the ground will occupy the cultivated land and destroy the ecological environment. On the one hand, the concrete material has not been fully utilized, and on the other hand, the construction waste generated is a waste of resources and is not conducive to environmental protection. During disaster relief and resettlement, due to the high requirements of the existing mobile houses on the foundation and poor adaptability to the site, the construction speed is slow and cannot meet the requirements of rapid construction required by the disaster relief and resettlement. At the same time, at present, the suspended ceiling and wall panels of mobile houses are mostly made of gypsum board, which has poor thermal insulation performance and does not meet the requirements of building energy conservation. In addition, the outdoor height difference of the prefabricated houses is small at present, resulting in poor waterproof performance, and cannot adapt to the changing climate requirements of the disaster area. Therefore, in the field of disaster relief and resettlement, there is an urgent need for a detachable prefabricated house that has no on-site concrete construction, can be quickly assembled on site, is convenient to expand and combine, has little damage to the environment, has good thermal insulation and waterproof performance, and is suitable for harsh regions such as severe cold and storms.

Contents of the invention

Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the utility model provides a disaster relief and resettlement movable house which is simple and fast in construction, has no damage to the environment, has good thermal insulation performance and can adapt to various severe weathers.

The technical scheme of the utility model is as follows: a prefabricated house for disaster relief, including: a foundation, a column fixed on the foundation, a roof truss connected to the top of the column, a wall panel, an indoor floor laid on the foundation, Roof tiles and suspended ceilings.

The foundation includes a plurality of vertical piles and a plurality of bottom beams; the bottom of the vertical piles is provided with a sharp point and penetrates into the ground, and its top protrudes from the ground, and the bottom beams are fixedly connected to a plurality of vertical piles so that the two form a A whole; the column is fixed on the bottom beam.

The wall board adopts thermal insulation composite board, and the interlayer of the thermal insulation composite board is filled with thermal insulation material, and the adjacent thermal insulation composite boards are connected by socket-and-groove joints.

The suspended ceiling adopts thermal insulation composite boards, and the interlayer of the thermal insulation composite boards is filled with thermal insulation materials, and the adjacent thermal insulation composite boards are connected by socket-and-groove joints.

A lifting lug is fixed on the top of the column, and the lifting lug is connected to a ground anchor fixed on the ground through a windproof rope.

The bottom beam is composed of a main beam and a secondary beam. The main beam is connected by more than one horizontal bar; After fixing, the top surfaces of the adjacent horizontal bars have the same height, and the horizontal bars on each side are fixed together with the vertical pile by at least one oblique leech nail.

The vertical piles and bottom beams are wooden components, steel components, concrete prefabricated components or reinforced concrete prefabricated components with standardized design and factory modular production; the pile distance of the vertical piles is related to the house modulus, and all vertical piles form a square.

The activity room of the utility model also includes inter-column tie rods obliquely connected between some adjacent upright columns. the

The column is fixedly connected by two C-shaped steels attached to the bottom of the groove, and the end of the wallboard connected to the column is inserted into the notch of the column.

An inverted L-shaped connecting piece is fixed on the bottom of the roof truss, and the inverted L-shaped connecting piece is fixedly connected with an inverted T-shaped connecting piece, and the end of the suspended ceiling is supported on the left and right sides of the bottom edge of the inverted T-shaped connecting piece.

The utility model prefabricated house also includes the entrance steps and the door bucket.

Compared with the prior art, the disaster relief and resettlement movable house of the utility model does not need to make a concrete foundation on site, the construction is simple and fast, the bearing capacity is good, and the cost is saved. The height difference is conducive to waterproofing, moisture-proofing, insect-proofing, and meeting the needs of ventilation; on the other hand, the foundation of the mobile home does not destroy the original appearance of the land, so there will be no problems of construction waste and damage to cultivated land, and it can be reused after demolition, which is very environmentally friendly; In addition, the wall panels and ceiling of the movable room are all made of thermal insulation composite board and connected by plug-and-groove joints. The thermal bridge effect is small, so it has good thermal insulation performance; each component of the movable room is standardized design, standardized production in the factory, The house can be combined and expanded according to requirements, and supporting facilities such as integral toilet, kitchen or bathroom can be installed in it to meet the needs of diversified functions; in addition, anti-typhoon measures have been added to cope with the harsh climate environment in the disaster area.

Description of drawings

Fig. 1 is the front view of the utility model disaster relief resettlement movable house;

Fig. 2 is the cross-sectional view of the utility model disaster relief resettlement activity room;

Fig. 3 is the structural representation of described foundation 1;

Fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of the connection structure between the two adjacent horizontal bars 123 and the vertical pile 11;

FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of the connection structure between the column 2 and the bottom beam 12;

Fig. 6 is a schematic diagram of the connection structure between the wallboard 4 and the column 2;

FIG. 7 is a schematic structural view of the suspended ceiling 33 and the roof truss 31 .

Detailed ways

Embodiments of the present utility model will be described in further detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.

As shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2, the disaster relief and resettlement activity room of the present invention includes: foundation 1, column 2, roof truss 31, wall panel 4, indoor floor 5, roof tile 32, suspended ceiling 33, entrance steps 81, door bucket 82 and awning 83 etc. Wherein, the column 2 is fixed on the foundation 1, the roof truss 31 is fixed on the top of the column 2, and the foundation 1, the column 2 and the roof truss 31 form the steel structure main frame of the house. The wallboards 4 are divided into inner wallboards and outer wallboards. The outer wallboards 4 are installed between adjacent columns 2, and some of the wallboards 4 are also equipped with doors 41 and windows 42 . In order to increase the stability of the movable room, inter-column tie rods 7 are obliquely connected between some adjacent upright columns 2 .

As shown in Figure 3, the foundation 1 includes a plurality of vertical piles 11 and a plurality of bottom beams 12, the vertical piles 11 are perpendicular to the ground, the bottom of the vertical piles 11 is provided with a tip to facilitate penetration into the ground, and the top of the vertical piles 11 protrudes from the ground for a certain Height, the pile pitch of the vertical piles 11 is related to the house modulus, all the vertical piles 11 form a square matrix, and of course also can be arranged into other corresponding shapes according to the shape of the house. The bottom beam 12 fixedly connects a plurality of vertical piles 11 so that the two form a structural whole, wherein the bottom beam 12 is composed of a main beam 121 and a secondary beam 122. According to the design of the house, when the main beam 121 When it is longer, it can be formed by connecting several horizontal rods 123 head to tail, mainly arranged around the vertical pile 11 array and where a large supporting force is required. within the frame. Thus, the force of the plurality of main beams 121 and secondary beams 122 is jointly supported by all vertical piles 11 . The cross-section of the vertical pile 11 can be circular, square or polygonal, etc., and the cross-section of the bottom beam 12 can be square or polygonal, etc., and the cross-sectional shape is not limited. And the vertical pile 11 and the bottom beam 12 can adopt wooden components, steel components, other metal components, concrete prefabricated components or reinforced concrete prefabricated components, etc., adopt standardized design and factory modular production, and can be disassembled and used repeatedly.

As shown in Figure 4, in order to connect two adjacent horizontal bars 123 together, the side walls of the connecting ends of the adjacent two horizontal bars 123 are made into a stepped shape with bolt holes and are fixed with bolts 81 or steel nails after overlapping each other along the sides. After fixing, the top surfaces of the adjacent horizontal rods 123 have the same height, and the two sides are flush. In addition, the horizontal bar 123 on each side is fixed with the vertical pile 11 through at least one oblique leech nail 13 , and the angle between the horizontal bar 123 and the vertical pile 11 is 45 degrees.

As shown in Figure 5, the bottom of the column 2 and the L-shaped metal connector 21 are pre-welded in the factory, and when installed on site, the L-shaped metal connector 21 at the bottom of the column 2 is fixed on the bottom beam 12 with bolts 92 Realize the connection between column 2 and foundation 1.

In order to obtain a better thermal insulation effect, the wall panels 4 and the suspended ceiling 33 all adopt thermal insulation composite boards, and the interlayer of the thermal insulation composite boards is filled with thermal insulation materials, and the thermal insulation materials can be glass wool, rock wool, polystyrene , polyurethane, phenolic and other materials, the adjacent thermal insulation composite boards are connected by plug-and-groove joints, and the thermal bridge effect is small, which is conducive to thermal insulation.

As shown in FIG. 6 , the upright column 2 is fixedly connected by two C-shaped steels attached to the bottom of the groove, and the end of the wall panel 4 connected with the upright column 2 is inserted into the notch of the upright column 2 .

As shown in Figure 7, the bottom of the roof truss 31 is fixed with an inverted L-shaped connector 34 with screws, and the vertical surface of the inverted L-shaped connector 34 is fixedly connected with an inverted T-shaped connector 35 by a screw rod 93, so that The ends of the suspended ceiling 33 are supported on the left and right sides of the bottom edge of the inverted T-shaped connector 35 .

As shown in Figure 2, the outer side of the top of the column 2 is fixed with a lifting lug 61, and the lifting lug 61 is connected to a ground anchor 63 fixed on the ground through a windproof rope 62, so that the mobile house of the present utility model can resist typhoons to deal with disaster areas severe weather.

The disaster relief and resettlement mobile house of the utility model does not need to excavate earthwork, make concrete foundation, etc., and the on-site construction is very convenient and fast, and has a high bearing capacity. , pest control and meet ventilation needs, another important advantage is: the foundation does not destroy the ecological environment, does not occupy arable land, the components can be reused after dismantling, no construction waste is generated, and it is very environmentally friendly. In addition, the activity room for disaster relief and resettlement of the utility model has good thermal insulation performance, and can also resist typhoons, which can fully meet the needs of disaster relief and resettlement.

The above is only a preferred embodiment of the utility model, and is not intended to limit the utility model. All modifications, equivalent replacements or improvements made within the spirit and principles of the utility model should be included in the protection scope of the utility model Inside.

Claims (10)

1. prefabricated house is settled in the disaster relief, comprising: basis (1), be fixed on the column (2) on the said basis (1), the roof truss (31) that is connected in said column (2) top, wallboard (4), be layed in flooring (5), roof tile (32) and furred ceiling (33) on the said basis (1); It is characterized in that:

Said basis (1) comprises many soldier piles (11) and many bottom girders (12); Said soldier piles (11) bottom is provided with most advanced and sophisticated and injection underground, and ground is given prominence at its top, and said bottom girder (12) is fixedly connected many soldier piles (11) and gets up to make both to form an integral body; Said column (2) is fixed on the said bottom girder (12).

2. prefabricated house is settled in the disaster relief according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: said wallboard (4) adopts thermal insulating composite panel, is filled with heat insulating material in this thermal insulating composite panel interlayer, adopts the grafting tongue and groove to connect between the adjacent thermal insulating composite panel.

3. prefabricated house is settled in the disaster relief according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: said furred ceiling (33) adopts thermal insulating composite panel, is filled with heat insulating material in this thermal insulating composite panel interlayer, adopts the grafting tongue and groove to connect between the adjacent thermal insulating composite panel.

4. prefabricated house is settled in the disaster relief according to claim 1, and it is characterized in that: said column (2) top is fixed with hanger (61), and this hanger (61) is connected and fixed on the earth anchor (63) on ground through a windproof rope (62).

5. prefabricated house is settled in each described disaster relief according to claim 1 to 4, and it is characterized in that: said bottom girder (12) is made up of girder (121) and secondary beam (122), and said girder (121) is formed by connecting the horizon bar more than (123); The sidewall of adjacent two horizon bars (123) link is stepped and overlap the back along the side each other and fix with bolt or steel nail; The apical side height of fixing back adjacent level bar (123) is consistent, and every side horizon bar (123) is fixed together through at least one oblique steel dog (13) and said soldier piles (11).

6. prefabricated house is settled in each described disaster relief according to claim 1 to 4, it is characterized in that: said soldier piles (11) and bottom girder (12) woodwork, steel member, concrete prefabricated element or the precast member for reinforcing bar concrete for adopting standardized designs and factory's modularization to produce; The pilespacing of said soldier piles (11) is relevant with the house modulus, and all soldier piles (11) form a square formation.

7. prefabricated house is settled in each described disaster relief according to claim 1 to 4, it is characterized in that: also comprise the oblique intercolumniation pull bar (7) that is connected between the part adjacent upright posts (2).

8. prefabricated house is settled in each described disaster relief according to claim 1 to 4; It is characterized in that: two C shaped steel that said column (2) adopts bottom land to paste mutually are formed by fixedly connecting, and insert in the notch of this column (2) end of the said wallboard (4) that joins with said column (2).

9. prefabricated house is settled in each described disaster relief according to claim 1 to 4; It is characterized in that: the bottom of said roof truss (31) is fixed with one and falls L shaped connector (34); It is affixed that this falls L shaped connector (34) and an inverted T-shaped connector (35), and the overhang bracket of said furred ceiling (33) is in the left and right sides on this inverted T-shaped connector (35) base.

10. prefabricated house is settled in each described disaster relief according to claim 1 to 4, it is characterized in that: also comprise step of registering one's residence (81) and door socket (82).

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