CN204940537U - A kind of packaged type aluminium alloys house - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model relates to a movable aluminum alloy house, wherein: aluminum alloy columns are arranged on the periphery of the house at intervals; , the aluminum alloy beams at the upper position are installed on the roof, and the aluminum alloy ground beams or platforms at the lower position are used to lay the floor; the bottom of the aluminum alloy column is set on the aluminum alloy platform column with the column base; the aluminum alloy column is installed on the vertical facade of the house Doors, aluminum alloy windows and aluminum alloy composite wall panels; the longitudinal middle of the roof is arched and set as a downward slope to the longitudinal sides, and the roof is equipped with aluminum alloy skylights; the roof is composed of aluminum alloy ring beams, roof aluminum alloy secondary beams and roof Made of aluminum alloy purlins. All the aluminum alloy components and interior decorations of the utility model are processed and assembled in the factory, and can be directly transported to the site for hoisting and fixing before use. The house layout and connection structure are simple and firm, the construction period is short, and the installation is convenient.

Description

A mobile aluminum alloy house

technical field

The utility model belongs to the field of building structures, in particular to a structure of a movable aluminum alloy house.

Background technique

In architectural design, it is always hoped to have a large-span space without vertical structure, which can be flexibly partitioned according to needs, so that the interior layout is diversified. Traditional houses limit the freedom of spatial arrangement due to the nature of the materials used. If the bay is too large, the thickness of the floor slab will be too large, and the cross-section of beams and columns will be too large, which will not only affect the aesthetics of the interior, but also increase the weight of the structure and increase the investment in civil engineering. It is planned to change the layout of the designed walls when moving in and decorating, but most of the walls cannot be dismantled or displaced, which not only increases the economic burden, but also increases the hidden dangers due to damage to the load-bearing walls.

Traditional concrete buildings need to use a lot of concrete and bricks and tiles. The foundation construction takes a lot of soil, and it is necessary to excavate mountains and rocks around the city, which consumes the precious resource of land and is not conducive to environmental protection.

The existing steel structure building has heavy weight, high material cost, and increases the basic cost, which makes the investment of the whole project higher. In traditional buildings and steel structure buildings, heat insulation, sound insulation, waterproof, and fire prevention measures are not taken for components such as keels, wall panels, doors and windows.

In seismic fortified areas, reinforced concrete structures have many disadvantages. Cast-in-place concrete needs continuous operation, especially in northern my country, which is affected by the operating season.

In view of this, technicians in this field are committed to developing a movable aluminum alloy structure house, in which all components and interior decoration are processed and assembled in the factory, and can be directly transported to the site for hoisting and fixing before use.

Contents of the invention

The task of this utility model is to provide a movable aluminum alloy house, which improves the layout and connection structure of the whole movable aluminum alloy house, and is designed as a mobile aluminum alloy structure house that can be hoisted and moved at will, further improving It ensures the strength, stability and safety of aluminum alloy structure houses.

The technical solution of the utility model is as follows:

A movable aluminum alloy house, which includes an aluminum alloy column, an aluminum alloy beam, an aluminum alloy ground beam or a platform, an aluminum alloy door, an aluminum alloy window, an aluminum alloy composite wall panel, a roof, and an aluminum alloy skylight;

The aluminum alloy columns are arranged at intervals on the periphery of the house, and the aluminum alloy beams and the aluminum alloy ground beams or platforms are connected to the upper and lower positions of the height of the peripheral aluminum alloy columns in a criss-cross manner. The aluminum alloy beams at the upper position are installed on the roof, and the lower positions Aluminum alloy ground beams or platforms to lay the floor;

The bottom of the aluminum alloy column is set on the aluminum alloy platform column with the column base, and the column base is fixed on the platform by fasteners;

Aluminum alloy doors, aluminum alloy windows and aluminum alloy composite wall panels are arranged on the vertical facade of the movable aluminum alloy house;

The aluminum alloy door is arranged on the front facade of the movable aluminum alloy house, and the aluminum alloy windows are arranged on both side facades and the rear facade of the movable aluminum alloy house;

The longitudinal middle of the roof is arched and arranged in a downward slope to both sides of the longitudinal direction, and the roof is provided with an aluminum alloy skylight;

The roof is composed of aluminum alloy ring beams, roof aluminum alloy secondary beams and roof aluminum alloy purlins, the aluminum alloy ring beams are connected to aluminum alloy columns through connecting angle steel, and the aluminum alloy purlins are obliquely placed on the roof supports to form a pyramid roof.

The movable aluminum alloy house also includes an aluminum alloy floor-to-ceiling glass, and the aluminum alloy floor-to-ceiling glass is arranged on the front facade of the movable aluminum alloy house.

The movable aluminum alloy house also includes an aluminum alloy floor-to-ceiling glass, and the aluminum alloy floor-to-ceiling glass is arranged on the rear facade of the movable aluminum alloy house.

The aluminum alloy door and window are provided with an aluminum alloy door or window frame, an aluminum alloy door and window sub-frame, the aluminum alloy door or window frame is pre-installed with an aluminum alloy door or window sash, and the aluminum alloy door and window sub-frame is provided with a waterproof groove, The aluminum alloy door and window sub-frame is connected with the aluminum alloy door or window frame through fasteners.

The aluminum alloy composite wallboard is composed of decorative boards, heat-insulating and refractory silicon-calcium boards, heat-insulating and sound-insulating rock wool, keels, and aluminum alloy exterior wallboards, and the aluminum alloy composite wallboards are combined by fasteners The frame is fastened on an aluminum alloy column or an aluminum alloy beam or an aluminum alloy ground beam or platform.

The parts where the aluminum alloy column and the roof support column are respectively connected with the aluminum alloy ring beam and the aluminum alloy purlin are all provided with a buckle-type fixed aluminum groove, and the buckle-type fixed aluminum groove is embedded with connecting accessories, so that the aluminum alloy column and the aluminum alloy The ring beams, roof pillars and aluminum alloy ring beams, aluminum alloy ring beams and aluminum alloy purlins are inlaid with each other, and then fixed by fasteners.

Aluminum alloy square tube secondary beams are arranged on the aluminum alloy purlins, and sound-insulation and heat-insulation composite boards, waterproof coils and resin tiles are laid on the aluminum alloy square tube secondary beams.

The utility model is a movable aluminum alloy house, which improves the arrangement and connection structure of the whole movable aluminum alloy house, wherein the beams, columns, purlins and wall panels constituting the aluminum alloy structure house are all special The connection method of aluminum alloy extruded profiles is different from the welding of steel structures or the pouring connection of concrete structures. The connections between the houses are embedded in the grooves of the profile with special accessories, and bolts or screws are used for fastening and positioning, which can greatly improve the strength, stability and safety of the aluminum alloy structure house.

The layout and connection structure of a movable aluminum alloy house of the utility model is simple and firm, the construction period is short, the installation is convenient, and it has the following advantages:

1. The design and manufacturing cycle is short, and the design and production are integrated. The aluminum alloy structure is simple to connect, and it can better apply the split-level and jump-level structures in the vertical plane than the traditional structure.

2. High bearing strength and superior seismic performance. It can greatly improve the strength, stability and safety of aluminum alloy structure houses.

3. The advantages of material production and assembly operations are outstanding. All the components and interior decoration of the aluminum alloy structure are processed and assembled in the factory, and they can be directly transported to the site for hoisting and fixing, which saves the construction period on site and reduces the temporary land for operation. Compared with traditional building materials, it has less pollution to the surrounding environment , very environmentally friendly, improving the level of mechanization of operations. Since the aluminum structure itself can be used as a rigid structure to bear structural loads and construction loads, it can save formwork support and demolition materials during construction, thereby reducing costs and greatly speeding up construction. The capital value is fully reflected in the construction, reducing the capital cost.

4. The aluminum alloy structure is cost-effective. The aluminum alloy member has a small section size, which can increase the usable area. Compared with the concrete structure and brick-concrete structure, the self-weight is lighter, and the foundation treatment is easier, and the natural foundation type can be used. Since the foundation occupies a relatively large proportion in the project cost, the light weight of the superstructure can reduce the cost of the foundation, thereby reducing the investment of the entire project.

The aluminum alloy structure house adopts the characteristics of modular operation, which reduces the cost of labor and other auxiliary materials such as formwork on the other hand. Aluminum alloy structure houses can complete multi-variety and multi-color interior and exterior designs by themselves, reflecting the comfort of personalized houses and use. The aluminum alloy structure is more corrosion-resistant than the steel structure, has a long service life and reduces maintenance and repair costs. With the improvement of the level of systematization and industrialization, aluminum alloy structure houses are characterized by high cost performance, and the cost will be greatly reduced.

5. The construction period is short and the installation is convenient. Because the outer wall panels contain heat-insulating and sound-insulating rock wool and heat-insulating and refractory silicon-calcium boards, the house has good performances such as heat insulation, sound insulation, waterproof, and fire prevention. The aluminum alloy door/window sub-frame is provided with a permanent waterproof groove, which greatly improves the waterproof performance of the door/window. The glass installed on the doors and windows is double-layer hollow tempered glass, so that the house has good heat insulation and sound insulation performance.

A movable aluminum alloy house of the utility model can be hoisted on the ground according to needs, and can also be moved at will, as long as several short aluminum alloy platform columns are fixed to the bottom of the movable aluminum alloy house with bolts, and then The bottom of each platform column is inserted into the aluminum alloy or steel support code, and then fastened to the platform with bolts.

A unit building composed of a movable aluminum alloy house of the utility model is similar to a villa, and different numbers of movable aluminum alloy houses can be combined into different types of houses when installed on site.

Description of drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic left front view of a movable aluminum alloy house of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of the right rear view of a movable aluminum alloy house of the present invention.

Fig. 3 is an enlarged schematic diagram of the aluminum alloy column installed on the column support of a movable aluminum alloy house of the present invention.

Fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of the connection structure of a column, wall panels, doors and windows of a movable aluminum alloy house of the present invention.

Fig. 5 is a schematic diagram of a roof structure of a movable aluminum alloy house of the present invention.

Fig. 6 is a structural schematic diagram of an I-type double-layer aluminum alloy house assembled from a movable aluminum alloy house of the present invention.

Fig. 7 is a structural schematic diagram of a T-shaped aluminum alloy house assembled from a movable aluminum alloy house of the present invention.

Reference signs:

1 is an aluminum alloy column, 11 is an aluminum alloy platform column, and 12 is a column base;

2 is the aluminum alloy floor beam or platform, 3 is the aluminum alloy door, and 4 is the aluminum alloy floor-to-ceiling large glass;

5 is an aluminum alloy window, 51 is an aluminum alloy door or window frame, 52 is an aluminum alloy door and window sub-frame, 53 is an aluminum alloy door or window sash, and 54 is a waterproof groove;

6 is an aluminum alloy skylight;

7 is an aluminum alloy composite wall panel, 71 is a decorative board, 72 is a heat-insulating refractory silicon-calcium board, 73 is a heat-insulating and sound-insulating rock wool, 74 is a keel, 75 is an aluminum alloy exterior wall panel, and 76 is a composite frame of an aluminum alloy wall panel ;

8 is the roof, 81 is the resin tile, 82 is the waterproof coiled material, 83 is the sound insulation and heat insulation composite board, 84 is the aluminum alloy purlin, 85 is the aluminum alloy ring beam, 86 is the aluminum alloy square tube secondary beam, 87 is the buckle Type fixed aluminum groove, 88 is aluminum alloy drainage ditch, 89 is connecting angle steel;

10 is the roof support;

301 is a bolt, 302 is a self-tapping self-drilling screw, and 303 is a shock-absorbing rubber pad.

detailed description

Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and embodiment the utility model is described in detail.

Referring to Fig. 1 to Fig. 3, the utility model provides a movable aluminum alloy house, which is mainly composed of an aluminum alloy column 1, an aluminum alloy beam, an aluminum alloy ground beam or platform 2, an aluminum alloy door 3, and an aluminum alloy window 5 , an aluminum alloy composite wall panel 7 and a roof 8. The longitudinal middle of the roof 8 is arched and is arranged in the shape of a downward slope on both longitudinal sides, and the roof 8 is provided with an aluminum alloy skylight 6 .

Aluminum alloy columns 1 are arranged at intervals on the periphery of the house, and aluminum alloy beams and aluminum alloy ground beams or platforms 2 are criss-crossed and connected to the upper and lower positions of the height of the peripheral aluminum alloy columns 1. The aluminum alloy beams at the upper position are installed on the roof 8, and the lower The aluminum alloy ground beam or platform 2 at the position lays the floor.

The bottom of the aluminum alloy column 1 is fitted into the aluminum alloy platform column 11 with the column base 12, and the column base 12 is fixed on the platform by fasteners. Several aluminum alloy uprights 1 are inserted into several aluminum alloy platform uprights 11 respectively, and then the base 12 of the upright support is fixed on the platform with fastening bolts.

As shown in Fig. 1 and Fig. 2, an aluminum alloy door 3, an aluminum alloy window 5, an aluminum alloy floor-to-ceiling glass 4 and an aluminum alloy composite wall panel 7 are arranged on the vertical facade of the movable aluminum alloy house. The aluminum alloy door 3 is arranged on the front facade of the movable aluminum alloy house, the aluminum alloy window 5 is arranged on both side facades and the rear facade of the movable aluminum alloy house, and the large aluminum alloy floor-to-ceiling glass 4 is arranged on the movable Front facade of an aluminum alloy house. It is also possible to set the aluminum alloy floor-to-ceiling large glass 4 on the rear facade of the movable aluminum alloy house.

Referring to FIG. 4 , the aluminum alloy door 3 and the aluminum alloy window 5 are provided with an aluminum alloy door or window frame 51 and an aluminum alloy door and window subframe 52 . The aluminum alloy door or window frame 51 is pre-installed with an aluminum alloy door or window sash 53, and the aluminum alloy door or window sash 53 is configured with double-layer hollow tempered glass, so that the house has good heat insulation and sound insulation properties. The aluminum alloy door and window sub-frame 52 is provided with a waterproof groove 54, which greatly improves the waterproof performance of the door/window. The aluminum alloy door and window sub-frame 52 is connected with the aluminum alloy door or window frame 51 through fasteners.

The aluminum alloy composite wall panel 7 is composed of a decorative board 71, a heat-insulating refractory silicon-calcium board 72, a heat-insulating and sound-insulating rock wool 73, a keel 74, and an aluminum alloy exterior wall panel 75. The exterior wall panel contains heat-insulating and sound-insulating rock wool and The heat-insulating refractory calcium-silicon board can make the house have good heat insulation, sound insulation, waterproof, fireproof and other properties. Water supply and drainage pipes, single-phase power sockets, network sockets, telephone sockets, TV sockets and light switches and other facilities are pre-installed in the wall panels. The aluminum alloy composite wallboard 7 fastens the composite frame 76 of the aluminum alloy wallboard to the aluminum alloy column 1 or the aluminum alloy beam or the aluminum alloy ground beam or platform 2 through fasteners to complete the installation.

Referring to Fig. 5, the roof 8 is composed of aluminum alloy ring beams, roof aluminum alloy secondary beams and roof aluminum alloy purlins 84, the aluminum alloy ring beams 85 are connected to the aluminum alloy columns 1 through connecting angle steels 89, and the aluminum alloy purlins 84 are obliquely placed on the roof support Pillar 10 has a pyramidal roof.

The parts where the aluminum alloy column 1 and the roof support column 10 are respectively connected with the aluminum alloy ring beam 85 and the aluminum alloy purlin 84 are all provided with a buckle-type fixed aluminum groove 87, and the buckle-type fixed aluminum groove 87 is embedded with connecting accessories, so that the aluminum alloy The column 1 and the aluminum alloy ring beam 85, the roof pillar 10 and the aluminum alloy ring beam 85, the aluminum alloy ring beam 85 and the aluminum alloy purlin 84 are embedded with each other, and then fixed by fasteners. A shock-absorbing rubber pad 303 is provided at the junction of the aluminum alloy ring beam 85 and the aluminum alloy column 1 .

The aluminum alloy square tube secondary beam 86 is arranged on the aluminum alloy purlin 84, and the sound insulation and heat insulation composite board 83, the waterproof coiled material 82 and the resin tile 81 are successively laid on the aluminum alloy square tube secondary beam 86. Aluminum alloy gutters 88 can be installed on both sides of the roof.

Referring to Fig. 6, the movable aluminum alloy house of the present utility model can be placed independently by a single house, and the single house with a pointed roof can be superimposed on a single house with a flat roof to form an I-type double-layer movable aluminum alloy house.

Referring to Fig. 7, on the basis of the I-type double-layer movable aluminum alloy house, a flat-roof single house is vertically placed in the middle of the front space, and is combined into a T-shaped aluminum alloy house.

The movable aluminum alloy house of the utility model can also be combined into an L-shaped movable aluminum alloy house by two pointed single houses, or a concave movable aluminum alloy house can be formed by combining three pointed single houses.

According to a kind of movable aluminum alloy house of the present invention, at the connection position of the aluminum alloy column and the aluminum alloy beam or the aluminum alloy ground beam or the platform, the aluminum alloy or steel square tube can be preloaded in the aluminum alloy column as the The reinforced sleeve core is beneficial to improve the strength, bending resistance, shear resistance and overall stability of the connection position. The joints between aluminum alloy columns and roof beams and purlins are equipped with concave buckle grooves that can be embedded with special accessories. Columns and beams, beams and purlins are inlaid with each other, and fixed with bolts or screws to make the connection more secure and safe . Anti-vibration rubber pads are added to the main connection positions to prevent aluminum alloy materials from rubbing against each other due to thermal expansion and contraction or environmental vibrations, and to help improve their anti-vibration capabilities.

To sum up, the movable aluminum alloy house of the present invention has simple and firm layout and connection structure, short construction period and convenient installation. Because the outer wall panels contain heat-insulating and sound-insulating rock wool and heat-insulating and refractory silicon-calcium boards, the house has good performances such as heat insulation, sound insulation, waterproof, and fire prevention. The sub-frames of aluminum alloy doors and windows are provided with permanent waterproof grooves, which greatly improve the waterproof performance of doors/windows. The glass installed on the doors and windows is double-layer hollow tempered glass, so that the house has good heat insulation and sound insulation performance. The roof has high load-bearing strength and excellent seismic performance.

The unit building formed by the movable aluminum alloy house of the utility model is similar to a villa, and can be hoisted on the ground as required, and can also be moved at will. During on-site installation, different numbers of movable aluminum alloy houses can be combined into different types of houses.

Of course, those skilled in the art should recognize that the above-mentioned embodiments are only used to illustrate the utility model, rather than to limit the utility model, as long as within the spirit of the utility model, the above implementation Changes and modifications of the examples will fall within the scope of the claims of the present utility model.

Claims (7)

1. A movable aluminum alloy house, characterized in that it includes aluminum alloy columns (1), aluminum alloy beams, aluminum alloy ground beams or platforms (2), aluminum alloy doors (3), aluminum alloy windows ( 5), aluminum alloy composite wall panel (7), roof (8) and aluminum alloy skylight (6); The aluminum alloy columns (1) are arranged at intervals on the periphery of the house, and the aluminum alloy beams and aluminum alloy ground beams or platforms (2) are connected to the upper and lower positions of the height of the peripheral aluminum alloy columns (1) in a criss-cross manner. The aluminum alloy beams are installed on the roof (8), and the aluminum alloy ground beams or platforms (2) below are used to lay the floor; The bottom of the aluminum alloy column (1) is set on the aluminum alloy platform column (11) with the column base (12), and the column base (12) is fixed on the platform by fasteners; An aluminum alloy door (3), an aluminum alloy window (5) and an aluminum alloy composite wall panel (7) are arranged on the vertical facade of the movable aluminum alloy house; The aluminum alloy door (3) is arranged on the front facade of the movable aluminum alloy house, and the aluminum alloy window (5) is arranged on both side facades and the rear facade of the movable aluminum alloy house; The longitudinal middle of the roof (8) is arched and arranged in a downward slope to both longitudinal sides, and the roof (8) is provided with an aluminum alloy skylight (6); The roof (8) is composed of aluminum alloy ring beams, roof aluminum alloy secondary beams and roof aluminum alloy purlins (84). The aluminum alloy ring beams (85) are connected to the aluminum alloy columns (1) through connecting angle steels (89). Alloy purlins (84) are obliquely placed on the roof pillars (10) to form a pyramid roof. 2. The movable aluminum alloy house according to claim 1, characterized in that: the movable aluminum alloy house also includes a large aluminum alloy floor-to-ceiling glass (4), and the aluminum alloy floor-to-ceiling glass (4) is set On the front facade of a movable aluminum alloy house. 3. The movable aluminum alloy house according to claim 1, characterized in that: the movable aluminum alloy house also includes a large aluminum alloy floor-to-ceiling glass (4), and the aluminum alloy floor-to-ceiling glass (4) is set On the rear facade of the movable aluminum alloy house. 4. The movable aluminum alloy house according to claim 1, characterized in that: the aluminum alloy door (3) and aluminum alloy window (5) are provided with an aluminum alloy door or window frame (51), an aluminum alloy door and window The sub-frame (52), the aluminum alloy door or window frame (51) is pre-installed with the aluminum alloy door or window sash (53), the aluminum alloy door and window sub-frame (52) is provided with waterproof grooves (54), the aluminum alloy door and window sub-frame ( 52) It is connected with the aluminum alloy door or window frame (51) through fasteners. 5. The movable aluminum alloy house according to claim 1, characterized in that: the aluminum alloy composite wall panel (7) is composed of a decorative board (71), a heat-insulating refractory silicon-calcium board (72), a heat-insulating and sound-insulating board Rock wool (73), keels (74) and aluminum alloy exterior wall panels (75) are combined, and the aluminum alloy composite wall panels (7) fasten the aluminum alloy wall panel composite frame (76) to the aluminum alloy composite wall panel (76) through fasteners. The column (1) or the aluminum alloy beam or the aluminum alloy ground beam or the platform (2). 6. The movable aluminum alloy house according to claim 1, characterized in that: the aluminum alloy column (1) and the roof support (10) are respectively connected with the aluminum alloy ring beam (85) and the aluminum alloy purlin (84 ) connection parts are provided with buckle-type fixed aluminum grooves (87), and the buckle-type fixed aluminum grooves (87) are embedded with connection accessories, so that the aluminum alloy column (1) and the aluminum alloy ring beam (85), roof support (10) are embedded with the aluminum alloy ring beam (85), the aluminum alloy ring beam (85) and the aluminum alloy purlin (84), and then fixed by fasteners. 7. The movable aluminum alloy house according to claim 1, characterized in that: the aluminum alloy square tube secondary beam (86) is arranged on the aluminum alloy purlin (84), and the aluminum alloy square tube secondary beam (86) A sound-insulation and heat-insulation composite board (83), a waterproof membrane (82) and a resin tile (81) are laid on it.