CN204919880U - Crossbeam and wallboard and door and window connection structure in aluminum alloy house - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model relates to a connection structure between beams, wall panels and doors and windows of an aluminum alloy house, wherein: the frame of the aluminum alloy wall panel is made separately, and the aluminum alloy outer wall panel is combined with a C-shaped steel keel, heat-insulating and refractory silicon-calcium board and an interior decoration board Assembled into a unitized wall panel, the unitized assembled wall panel fastens the frame of the aluminum alloy wall panel to the aluminum alloy beam through fasteners; the head of the aluminum alloy sub beam is set at the head of the aluminum alloy sub The fixed aluminum angle of the aluminum alloy secondary beam and the aluminum alloy secondary beam are fixed on the aluminum alloy beam; the aluminum alloy door and window sub-frame is connected with the aluminum alloy door or window frame pre-installed with the aluminum alloy door or window sash through fasteners. The utility model has the advantages of simple structural connection, short construction period and convenient installation. Because the outer wall panels contain heat-insulating and sound-insulating rock wool and heat-insulating and refractory silicon-calcium boards, the house has good performances such as heat insulation, sound insulation, waterproof, and fire prevention. The aluminum alloy door/window sub-frame is provided with waterproof grooves, which improves the waterproof performance of the door/window.

Description

Connection structure of beams, wall panels, doors and windows of aluminum alloy houses

technical field

The utility model belongs to the field of building structures and relates to an aluminum alloy structure house, in particular to a structure in which beams, wall panels, doors and windows of the aluminum alloy structure house are connected.

Background technique

In architectural design, it is always hoped to have a large-span space without vertical structure, which can be flexibly partitioned according to needs, so that the interior layout is diversified. Traditional houses limit the freedom of spatial arrangement due to the nature of the materials used. If the bay is too large, the thickness of the floor slab will be too large, and the cross-section of beams and columns will be too large, which will not only affect the aesthetics of the interior, but also increase the weight of the structure and increase the investment in civil engineering. It is planned to change the layout of the designed walls when moving in and decorating, but most of the walls cannot be dismantled or displaced, which not only increases the economic burden, but also increases the hidden dangers due to damage to the load-bearing walls.

Traditional concrete buildings need to use a lot of concrete and bricks and tiles. The foundation construction takes a lot of soil, and it is necessary to excavate mountains and rocks around the city, which consumes the precious resource of land and is not conducive to environmental protection.

The existing steel structure building has heavy weight, high material cost, and increases the basic cost, which makes the investment of the whole project higher. In traditional buildings and steel structure buildings, heat insulation, sound insulation, waterproof, and fire prevention measures are not taken for components such as keels, wall panels, doors and windows.

In seismic fortified areas, reinforced concrete structures have many disadvantages. Cast-in-place concrete needs continuous operation, especially in northern my country, which is affected by the operating season.

In view of this, technicians in this field are committed to developing an aluminum alloy structure house, most of which can be produced in the factory, shipped to the site for overall assembly, and improved the connection structure of the beams, wall panels, doors and windows.

Contents of the invention

The task of this utility model is to provide a connection structure between beams, wall panels and doors and windows of an aluminum alloy house, wherein the external wall panels are made of aluminum alloy external wall panels, C-shaped steel keels, heat-insulating and sound-insulating rock wool, and heat-insulating and refractory silicon-calcium boards. The unitized assembled wall panel combined with the interior decoration board, the whole unit outer wall panel is fastened to the aluminum alloy beam by screwing the combined frame of the outer wall panel, and then the aluminum alloy secondary beam is fixed to the aluminum alloy beam To complete the installation, the construction period is short and the installation is convenient.

The technical solution of the utility model is as follows:

A beam, wall panel and door and window connection structure of an aluminum alloy house, which includes an aluminum alloy beam, an aluminum alloy door or window frame, an aluminum alloy door or window sashes, a C-shaped steel keel, and an aluminum alloy exterior wall panel, and it also includes an aluminum alloy secondary Beams, aluminum alloy wall panel frames and aluminum alloy door and window sub-frames;

The frame of the aluminum alloy wallboard is made separately, and the aluminum alloy exterior wallboard is combined with the C-shaped steel keel, the heat-insulating refractory silicon-calcium board and the interior decoration board to form a unitized assembled wallboard. The frame of the wall panel is fastened on the aluminum alloy beam;

The head of the aluminum alloy secondary beam is provided with an aluminum alloy secondary beam fixed aluminum angle, and the aluminum alloy secondary beam fixed aluminum angle together with the aluminum alloy secondary beam is fixed on the aluminum alloy beam through fasteners;

The aluminum alloy door and window sub-frame is connected with the aluminum alloy door or window frame pre-installed with the aluminum alloy door or window sash through fasteners.

Heat-insulating and sound-insulating rock wool is arranged between the C-shaped steel keel and the heat-insulating refractory silicon-calcium board.

Light floor slabs and aluminum alloy platform gussets are laid on the aluminum alloy secondary beams.

An aluminum alloy ceiling is placed under the aluminum alloy secondary beam.

Neutral silicone sealant is injected at the joint between the frame of the aluminum alloy wall panel and the aluminum alloy exterior wall panel to prevent water.

Neutral silicone sealant is injected around the splicing seam of the outdoor part where the aluminum alloy door and window sub-frame is connected with the aluminum alloy door or window frame to prevent waterproofing.

Neutral silicone sealant is injected at the junction of the aluminum alloy door and window sub-frame and the aluminum alloy exterior wall panel to prevent waterproofing.

The aluminum alloy door or window sash is equipped with double-layer hollow tempered glass.

An aluminum alloy decorative buckle cover is arranged on the frame of the aluminum alloy wallboard.

A sealing strip is provided at the adjacent junction of two aluminum alloy exterior wall panels.

The utility model relates to a connection structure between beams, wall panels and doors and windows of an aluminum alloy house, wherein the outer wall panels are made of aluminum alloy outer wall panels, C-shaped steel keels, heat-insulating and sound-insulating rock wool, heat-insulating and refractory silicon-calcium boards and interior decorations. The unitized assembled wallboards are composed of panels. The water supply and drainage pipes, single-phase power sockets, network sockets, telephone sockets, TV sockets and lamp switches are pre-installed in the wallboards, and are designed as unit plate installations. The component unit exterior wall panel fastens the combined frame on the exterior wall panel to the aluminum alloy beam with screws, and then fixes the aluminum alloy secondary beam to the aluminum alloy beam to complete the installation.

The connection structure between beams, wall panels and doors and windows of an aluminum alloy house of the utility model has the following advantages:

1. The design and manufacturing cycle is short, and the design and production are integrated. The aluminum alloy structure is simple to connect, and it can better apply the split-level and jump-level structures in the vertical plane than the traditional structure.

2. High bearing strength and superior seismic performance. It can greatly improve the strength, stability and safety of aluminum alloy structure houses.

3. The advantages of material production and assembly operations are outstanding. Most of the components of the aluminum alloy structure are produced in the factory and shipped to the site for overall assembly by bolts, which can work around the clock. The amount of on-site operations is small, which reduces the temporary use of land for operations. Compared with traditional building materials, it has less pollution to the surrounding environment and improves the mechanization level of operations. Since the aluminum structure itself can be used as a rigid structure to bear structural loads and construction loads, it can save formwork support and demolition materials during construction, thereby reducing costs and greatly speeding up construction. The capital value is fully reflected in the construction, reducing the capital cost.

4. The aluminum alloy structure is cost-effective. The aluminum alloy member has a small section size, which can increase the usable area. Compared with the concrete structure and brick-concrete structure, the self-weight is lighter, and the foundation treatment is easier, and the natural foundation type can be used. Since the foundation occupies a relatively large proportion in the project cost, the light weight of the superstructure can reduce the cost of the foundation, thereby reducing the investment of the entire project.

The aluminum alloy structure house adopts the characteristics of modular operation, which reduces the cost of labor and other auxiliary materials such as formwork on the other hand. Aluminum alloy structure houses can complete multi-variety and multi-color interior and exterior designs by themselves, reflecting the comfort of personalized houses and use. The aluminum alloy structure is more corrosion-resistant than the steel structure, has a long service life and reduces maintenance and repair costs. With the improvement of the level of systematization and industrialization, aluminum alloy structure houses are characterized by high cost performance, and the cost will be greatly reduced.

5. The construction period is short and the installation is convenient. The floor slab is designed as an aluminum alloy floor frame that can be installed independently as a whole. It is mainly pre-assembled by aluminum alloy sub-beams and aluminum alloy splicing profiles, and fixed on the aluminum alloy beams with bolts or screws on the construction site. Lightweight reinforced prefabricated floor slabs, waterproof membranes and waterproof mortar are laid in sequence on the floor frame, and finally aluminum alloy platform gussets are laid on the surface.

The aluminum alloy door/window sub-frame is provided with a permanent waterproof groove, which greatly improves the waterproof performance of the door/window. The glass installed on the doors and windows is double-layer hollow tempered glass, so that the house has good heat insulation and sound insulation performance. Anti-vibration rubber pads are added to the main connection parts to prevent the aluminum alloy materials from rubbing against each other due to thermal expansion and contraction or environmental vibrations, and to help improve their anti-vibration capabilities. The connection part is also decorated with aluminum alloy decorative buckle cover, which makes the facade more beautiful and elegant. The exterior wall panels contain rock wool for heat insulation and sound insulation and heat-insulation and refractory silicon-calcium boards, so that the house has good performance in heat insulation, sound insulation, and fire prevention.

Description of drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of the connection structure of a beam, a wall panel, and doors and windows of an aluminum alloy house of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is an enlarged view of the lowermost part in Fig. 1, which relates to the connection structure of door and window sub-frames, door or window frames and wall panels.

Reference signs:

1 is the aluminum alloy beam, 2 is the aluminum alloy wall panel frame, 3 is the aluminum alloy decorative buckle cover, 4 is the neutral silicone sealant, 5 is the aluminum alloy exterior wall panel, 6 is the sealing strip, and 7 is the self-tapping self-tapping sealant. Drill screw, 8 is aluminum alloy door and window sub-frame, 9 is aluminum alloy door or window frame, 10 is aluminum alloy door or window sash, 11 is hollow tempered glass, 12 aluminum alloy secondary beam, 13 is aluminum alloy secondary beam fixing aluminum angle, 14 is lightweight floor slab, 15 is waterproof coiled material, 16 is waterproof mortar, 17 is aluminum alloy platform gusset plate, 18 is bolt, 19 is aluminum alloy ceiling, 20 is interior decoration board, 21 is heat insulation refractory silicon calcium board , 22 is heat and sound insulation rock wool, 23 is a C-shaped steel keel, and 24 is a shock-absorbing rubber pad.

Detailed ways

Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and embodiment the utility model is described in detail.

Referring to Fig. 1 and Fig. 2, the utility model provides a beam, wall panel and door and window connection structure of an aluminum alloy house, which is mainly composed of an aluminum alloy beam 1, a platform, an aluminum alloy door or window frame 9, an aluminum alloy door or The window sash 10, the C-shaped steel keel 23, the aluminum alloy exterior wall panel 5, the aluminum alloy secondary beam 12, the aluminum alloy wall panel frame 2 and the aluminum alloy door and window sub-frame 8 are formed.

First make the aluminum alloy wallboard frame 2 separately, the aluminum alloy outer wallboard 5 is combined with the C-shaped steel keel 23, the heat-insulating refractory silicon-calcium board 21 and the interior decoration board 20 to form a unitized assembled wallboard, which is pre-installed in the wallboard. Facilities such as drainage pipes, single-phase power sockets, network sockets, telephone sockets, TV sockets, and lamp switches, the unitary assembled wallboard fastens the aluminum alloy wallboard frame 2 to the aluminum alloy wallboard through fasteners such as self-tapping self-drilling screws 7 on beam 1.

The head of the aluminum alloy secondary beam 12 is provided with an aluminum alloy secondary beam fixed aluminum angle 13, and the aluminum alloy secondary beam fixed aluminum angle 13 and the aluminum alloy secondary beam 12 are fixed on the aluminum alloy beam 1 by fasteners such as bolts 18. A shock-absorbing rubber pad 24 can be provided at the junction of the aluminum alloy secondary beam 12 and the aluminum alloy beam 1 .

The aluminum alloy door and window sub-frame 8 is connected to the aluminum alloy door or window frame 9 pre-installed with the aluminum alloy door or window sash 10 through fasteners such as self-tapping and self-drilling screws 7 . The aluminum alloy door or window sash 10 is equipped with double-layer hollow tempered glass 11, so that the house has good performances such as heat insulation and sound insulation. The aluminum alloy door and window sub-frame 8 is provided with a waterproof groove, which greatly improves the waterproof performance of the door/window.

Heat-insulating and sound-insulating rock wool 22 is arranged between the C-shaped steel keel 23 and the heat-insulating refractory silicon-calcium board 21 . The exterior wall panels contain rock wool for heat insulation and sound insulation and heat-insulation and refractory silicon-calcium boards, which can make the house have good heat insulation, sound insulation, waterproof, fireproof and other properties.

A lightweight floor slab 14 is laid on the aluminum alloy secondary beam 12, a waterproof coiled material 15 and waterproof mortar 16 are laid on the light floor slab 14, and an aluminum alloy platform gusset 17 is laid on the surface layer. An aluminum alloy ceiling 19 is placed below the aluminum alloy secondary beam 12 .

A neutral silicone sealant 4 is injected at the junction of the aluminum alloy wall panel frame 2 and the aluminum alloy exterior wall panel 5 to prevent water. Neutral silicone sealant 4 is injected around the splicing seam of the outdoor part where the aluminum alloy door and window sub-frame 8 is connected with the aluminum alloy door or window frame 9 for waterproofing. A neutral silicone sealant 4 is injected into the connection between the aluminum alloy door and window sub-frame 8 and the aluminum alloy exterior wall panel 5 to prevent water.

An aluminum alloy decorative buckle cover 3 is placed on the aluminum alloy wall panel frame 2 to make it elegant in appearance.

As shown in FIG. 1 , a sealing strip 6 is provided at the adjacent joints of two aluminum alloy exterior wall panels 5 for waterproofing.

To sum up, the connection structure between beams, wall panels and doors and windows of an aluminum alloy house according to the utility model has simple structural connection, short construction period and convenient installation. Because the outer wall panels contain heat-insulating and sound-insulating rock wool and heat-insulating and refractory silicon-calcium boards, the house has good performances such as heat insulation, sound insulation, waterproof, and fire prevention. The aluminum alloy door/window sub-frame is provided with a permanent waterproof groove, which greatly improves the waterproof performance of the door/window. The glass installed on the doors and windows is double-layer hollow tempered glass, so that the house has good heat insulation and sound insulation performance.

Of course, those skilled in the art should recognize that the above-mentioned embodiments are only used to illustrate the utility model, rather than to limit the utility model, as long as within the spirit of the utility model, the above implementation Changes and modifications of the examples will fall within the scope of the claims of the present utility model.

Claims (10)

1. the crossbeam in an aluminium alloys house and wallboard and door and window syndeton, it comprises aluminum alloy cross beam (1), aluminium alloy door or window frame (9), aluminium alloy door or sash (10), C-type steel keel (23), aluminium alloys side fascia (5), it is characterized in that: it also comprises the secondary frame (8) of aluminium alloys time crossbeam (12), aluminum alloy wallboard frame (2) and alumium alloy door and window;

Described aluminum alloy wallboard frame (2) makes separately, aluminium alloys side fascia (5) and C-type steel keel (23), insulating refractory calcium silicate board with microporous (21) and Indoor decorative plate (20) are combined into modular assembled wallboard, and aluminum alloy wallboard frame (2) is fastened on aluminum alloy cross beam (1) by securing member by modular assembled wallboard;

The head of described aluminium alloys time crossbeam (12) arranges aluminium alloys time crossbeam and fixes aluminium angle (13), by securing member, aluminium alloys time crossbeam is fixed aluminium angle (13) and is fixed on aluminum alloy cross beam (1) together with aluminium alloys time crossbeam (12);

The secondary frame (8) of alumium alloy door and window is connected by securing member with the aluminium alloy door or window frame (9) being preinstalled with aluminium alloy door or sash (10).

2. the crossbeam in aluminium alloys house according to claim 1 and wallboard and door and window syndeton, is characterized in that: arrange heat-insulating sound-insulating rock wool (22) between described C-type steel keel (23) and insulating refractory calcium silicate board with microporous (21).

3. the crossbeam in aluminium alloys house according to claim 1 and wallboard and door and window syndeton, is characterized in that: described aluminium alloys time crossbeam (12) lays light floor (14), aluminium alloys platform buckle (17) above.

4. the crossbeam in aluminium alloys house according to claim 1 and wallboard and door and window syndeton, is characterized in that: described aluminium alloys time crossbeam (12) settles aluminium alloys ceiling (19) below.

5. the crossbeam in aluminium alloys house according to claim 1 and wallboard and door and window syndeton, is characterized in that: sealing neutral silicone resin (4) is injected with waterproof in described aluminum alloy wallboard frame (2) and aluminium alloys side fascia (5) joint.

6. the crossbeam in aluminium alloys house according to claim 1 and wallboard and door and window syndeton, is characterized in that: the splicing seams surrounding being positioned at outdoor section that the secondary frame (8) of described alumium alloy door and window is connected with aluminium alloy door or window frame (9) has all injected sealing neutral silicone resin (4) with waterproof.

7. the crossbeam in aluminium alloys house according to claim 1 and wallboard and door and window syndeton, is characterized in that: the secondary frame (8) of described alumium alloy door and window injects sealing neutral silicone resin (4) with waterproof with aluminium alloys side fascia (5) joint.

8. the crossbeam in aluminium alloys house according to claim 1 and wallboard and door and window syndeton, is characterized in that: described aluminium alloy door or sash (10) configuration double layer hollow tempered glass (11).

9. the crossbeam in aluminium alloys house according to claim 1 and wallboard and door and window syndeton, is characterized in that: described aluminum alloy wallboard frame (2) is upper settles aluminium alloy decorative buckle closure (3).

10. the crossbeam in aluminium alloys house according to claim 1 and wallboard and door and window syndeton, is characterized in that: two pieces of adjacent places of aluminium alloys side fascia (5) are provided with sealing joint strip (6).