CN205329955U - Assembled cellular concrete material dormer structure - Google Patents
Assembled cellular concrete material dormer structure Download PDFInfo
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- CN205329955U CN205329955U CN201620069398.9U CN201620069398U CN205329955U CN 205329955 U CN205329955 U CN 205329955U CN 201620069398 U CN201620069398 U CN 201620069398U CN 205329955 U CN205329955 U CN 205329955U
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Abstract
装配式蜂窝混凝土材料老虎窗结构,由一对平行设置的侧墙模块和坐落在该侧墙模块上的一对平行设置的山墙模块构成;所述侧墙模块下部为与坡屋面倾角相吻合的斜边,并通过坡屋面的两条相邻的檩条支撑坐落该两檩条之间;所述山墙模块则垂直地架设在所述侧墙模块的顶边两端;两顶板搭盖在所述山墙模块的两斜边上,与所述两山墙模块共同构成一山形空间;所述顶板并具有一斜边与坡屋面相接合;仅采用两种形状的可相互嵌接的蜂窝混凝土材料模块装配即可完成,无论是现场浇筑还是预制,都最大限度地简化了制作难度和施工工艺,具有成本低廉、轻便、节能、提高抗震性能的优势。
The prefabricated honeycomb concrete dormer structure consists of a pair of side wall modules arranged in parallel and a pair of gable modules arranged in parallel on the side wall modules; the lower part of the side wall modules is a The hypotenuse is supported by two adjacent purlins on the sloping roof and is located between the two purlins; the gable module is vertically erected at both ends of the top edge of the side wall module; two top plates are covered on the gable On the two hypotenuses of the module, together with the two gable modules, a mountain-shaped space is formed; the roof also has a hypotenuse to connect with the sloping roof; only two shapes of honeycomb concrete material modules that can be embedded with each other are used for assembly. It can be completed, whether it is cast on site or prefabricated, it simplifies the difficulty of production and construction technology to the greatest extent, and has the advantages of low cost, light weight, energy saving, and improved seismic performance.
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及建筑结构,特别是装配式蜂窝混凝土材料老虎窗结构。The utility model relates to a building structure, in particular to an assembled dormer window structure made of honeycomb concrete.
背景技术Background technique
老虎窗名称沿袭于沪上对西式洋楼建筑结构突出于坡屋面的屋顶窗的称呼,老虎窗通常具有与墙面窗相似的垂直窗口,并在窗口两侧具有垂直的侧墙,侧墙上方具有类似坡屋面屋脊形状的顶板。老虎窗对于坡屋面产生的建筑空间利用是必不可少的,除用于坡屋面产生的屋顶空间的采光通风外,还可使呆板的屋面形状起伏活泼,增加整个建筑物的外观美感,对建筑物整体具有画龙点睛的强烈效果。The name of dormer window comes from Shanghai’s name for the roof windows protruding from the sloping roof of the Western-style building structure. The dormer window usually has a vertical window similar to the wall window, and has vertical side walls on both sides of the window. A roof slab that has a shape similar to the ridge of a pitched roof. The dormer window is essential for the utilization of the architectural space generated by the sloping roof. In addition to being used for lighting and ventilation of the roof space generated by the sloping roof, it can also make the shape of the rigid roof undulating and lively, increasing the appearance of the entire building. The whole thing has a strong effect of finishing touch.
传统的老虎窗现场施工过程比较复杂,带来建筑成本的增加让普通民居难以随意设置。The on-site construction process of traditional dormer windows is relatively complicated, which brings about an increase in construction costs and makes it difficult for ordinary residential buildings to be set up at will.
例如,中国专利公开CN103967120A,就描述了将预制成型的屋顶窗与坡屋面通过连接材料粘连的施工工艺。显然,其只能根据坡屋面结构特别定制,无法根据不同的坡面随意应用,且增加了运输成本。For example, Chinese patent publication CN103967120A has just described the construction technology that the prefabricated roof window and the sloping roof are bonded by connecting materials. Obviously, it can only be specially customized according to the slope roof structure, and cannot be applied randomly according to different slopes, and increases the transportation cost.
因此,目前的技术尚无法达到结构美观、工艺简单和降低成本的完美协调。Therefore, the current technology is still unable to achieve the perfect coordination of beautiful structure, simple process and cost reduction.
近年,随着成本低廉、轻便、节能、抗震性能突出的新型蜂窝混凝土材料的出现,给老虎窗施工带来极大的便利和无限的结构设计空间。In recent years, with the emergence of new cellular concrete materials with low cost, light weight, energy saving, and outstanding seismic performance, it has brought great convenience and unlimited structural design space to the dormer window construction.
实用新型内容Utility model content
本实用新型目的在于,提供一种装配式蜂窝混凝土材料老虎窗结构,以简化施工工艺,降低建筑成本压力,能较好地协调结构美观、施工工艺和建筑成本的关系。The purpose of the utility model is to provide a dormer window structure of assembled honeycomb concrete material, so as to simplify the construction process, reduce the pressure of construction cost, and better coordinate the relationship between the beautiful structure, construction process and construction cost.
根据本实用新型的装配式蜂窝混凝土材料老虎窗结构,由一对平行设置的侧墙模块和坐落在该侧墙模块上的一对平行设置的山墙模块构成;所述侧墙模块下部为与坡屋面倾角相吻合的斜边,并通过坡屋面的两条相邻的檩条支撑坐落该两檩条之间;所述山墙模块则垂直地架设在所述侧墙模块的顶边两端;两顶板模块搭盖在所述山墙模块的两斜边上,与所述两山墙模块共同构成一山形空间;所述顶板模块并具有一可与坡屋面倾角相配合连接的斜边。According to the utility model, the assembled honeycomb concrete material tiger window structure is composed of a pair of side wall modules arranged in parallel and a pair of gable modules arranged in parallel on the side wall module; the lower part of the side wall module is connected with the slope The hypotenuse with the same roof inclination angle is supported by two adjacent purlins on the sloping roof and located between the two purlins; the gable module is vertically erected at both ends of the top edge of the side wall module; the two roof modules Covering the two hypotenuses of the gable module, together with the two gable modules, a gable space is formed; the roof module also has a hypotenuse that can be connected with the inclination angle of the sloping roof.
根据上述,所述山墙模块两端具有出檐挑台。According to the above, the two ends of the gable module have overhanging platforms.
根据上述,两平行的所述侧墙模块之间,以及两平行的所述山墙模块之间均具有一条以上的结构拉筋。According to the above, there is more than one structural tie between two parallel side wall modules and between two parallel gable modules.
根据上述,所述侧墙模块的所述斜边具有与所述坡屋面两相邻的所述檩条嵌合的上凹槽和下凹槽。According to the above, the hypotenuse of the side wall module has an upper groove and a lower groove fitted with two adjacent purlins of the sloping roof.
根据上述,所述山墙模块底边具有可与所述侧墙模块顶边嵌合的嵌合凹槽。According to the above, the bottom edge of the gable module has a fitting groove that can fit with the top edge of the side wall module.
根据上述,所述侧墙模块、山墙模块、顶板模块之一或全部的模块内部还具有结构钢网筋。According to the above, one or all of the side wall modules, gable modules, and roof modules also have structural steel mesh bars inside the modules.
本实用新型有益效果:本实用新型的装配式蜂窝混凝土材料老虎窗结构,仅采用两种特定形状的可相互嵌接的蜂窝混凝土材料模块,附以通用的顶板模块装配即可完成,无论是现场浇筑还是预制,都最大限度地简化了制作难度和施工工艺,建筑造价不到传统木制、钢制或钢筋水泥老虎窗的三分之一,对于普通民居的选用具有突出的现实意义;同时,蜂窝混凝土材料在成本低廉、轻便、节能、抗震性能上的优势更是传统工艺所无法比拟的。Beneficial effects of the utility model: the assembled honeycomb concrete material dormer window structure of the utility model only adopts two specific shapes of honeycomb concrete material modules that can be embedded with each other, and can be assembled with a general-purpose roof module. Whether it is pouring or prefabrication, the production difficulty and construction process are simplified to the greatest extent, and the construction cost is less than one-third of that of traditional wooden, steel or reinforced concrete dormer windows, which has outstanding practical significance for the selection of ordinary residential buildings; at the same time, The advantages of honeycomb concrete materials in low cost, light weight, energy saving and anti-seismic performance are unmatched by traditional technology.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1,是侧墙模块和山墙模块结构及嵌合关系示意图;Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of the structure and fitting relationship of the side wall module and the gable module;
图2,是装配式蜂窝混凝土材料老虎窗结构的成型工艺过程示意图。Figure 2 is a schematic diagram of the forming process of the prefabricated honeycomb concrete dormer structure.
附图标记说明:侧墙模块1,上凹槽11,下凹槽12,结构拉筋13,山墙模块2,出檐挑台21,嵌合凹槽22,结构拉筋23,顶板模块3,檩条4,坡屋面5。Explanation of reference signs: side wall module 1, upper groove 11, lower groove 12, structural reinforcement 13, gable module 2, eaves protruding platform 21, fitting groove 22, structural reinforcement 23, roof module 3, 4 purlins, 5 sloping roofs.
具体实施方式detailed description
参见图1、2,本实用新型的装配式蜂窝混凝土材料老虎窗结构,由一对平行设置的侧墙模块1和坐落在该侧墙模块1上的一对平行设置的山墙模块2构成;所述侧墙模块1下部为与坡屋面5倾角相吻合的斜边,该斜边具有可与坡屋面5檩条4嵌合的上凹槽11和下凹槽12,可分别嵌合于坡屋面5两条相邻的上下两条檩条4上;所述两山墙模块2垂直地嵌合于所述两侧墙模块1的顶边两端;该山墙模块2两端具有出檐挑台21,用于支撑顶板模块出檐;所述山墙模块2与所述侧墙模块1通过设置在所述山墙模块2下边缘的嵌合凹槽22相嵌合;两平行的所述侧墙模块1之间具有一条以上的结构拉筋13,以及两平行的所述山墙模块2之间具有一条以上的结构拉筋23;两顶板模块3搭盖在所述山墙模块2的两斜边上,与两山墙模块2共同构成一山形空间;所述顶板模块3同时具有一斜边以与所述坡屋面5的倾角相配合连接。Referring to Figs. 1 and 2, the dormer window structure of the assembled honeycomb concrete material of the utility model is composed of a pair of side wall modules 1 arranged in parallel and a pair of gable modules 2 arranged in parallel on the side wall module 1; The lower part of the side wall module 1 is a hypotenuse matching the inclination angle of the sloping roof 5. The hypotenuse has an upper groove 11 and a lower groove 12 that can be fitted with the 5 purlins 4 of the sloping roof, and can be respectively fitted on the sloping roof 5 Two adjacent upper and lower purlins 4; the two gable modules 2 are vertically fitted on the two ends of the top edge of the two side wall modules 1; The eaves of the supporting roof module; the gable module 2 and the side wall module 1 are fitted through the fitting groove 22 provided on the lower edge of the gable module 2; between two parallel side wall modules 1 There is more than one structural tie bar 13, and there is more than one structural tie bar 23 between two parallel gable modules 2; the two roof modules 3 are covered on the two hypotenuses of the gable module 2, and the two gable modules The modules 2 together form a mountain-shaped space; the roof module 3 also has a hypotenuse to match and connect with the slope of the sloping roof 5 .
根据强度需要,所述侧墙模块1、山墙模块2以及顶板模块3的模块材料内部还可设置结构钢网筋(图未示)。According to strength requirements, structural steel mesh bars (not shown) may also be provided inside the module materials of the side wall module 1 , the gable module 2 and the roof module 3 .
Claims (6)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201620069398.9U CN205329955U (en) | 2016-01-22 | 2016-01-22 | Assembled cellular concrete material dormer structure |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201620069398.9U CN205329955U (en) | 2016-01-22 | 2016-01-22 | Assembled cellular concrete material dormer structure |
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| CN205329955U true CN205329955U (en) | 2016-06-22 |
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| CN201620069398.9U Expired - Fee Related CN205329955U (en) | 2016-01-22 | 2016-01-22 | Assembled cellular concrete material dormer structure |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109057124A (en) * | 2018-09-17 | 2018-12-21 | 江苏省建筑科学研究院有限公司 | A kind of prefabricated assembled heat preservation, heat-insulated, waterproof integrated dormer window |
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- 2016-01-22 CN CN201620069398.9U patent/CN205329955U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109057124A (en) * | 2018-09-17 | 2018-12-21 | 江苏省建筑科学研究院有限公司 | A kind of prefabricated assembled heat preservation, heat-insulated, waterproof integrated dormer window |
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| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20160622 |
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| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |