CN109057007B - Two-stage roof Chinese-style structure frame house prepared from aluminum profiles - Google Patents
Two-stage roof Chinese-style structure frame house prepared from aluminum profiles Download PDFInfo
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- CN109057007B CN109057007B CN201811172464.5A CN201811172464A CN109057007B CN 109057007 B CN109057007 B CN 109057007B CN 201811172464 A CN201811172464 A CN 201811172464A CN 109057007 B CN109057007 B CN 109057007B
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- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 21
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 21
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 84
- 229910000838 Al alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 34
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 claims description 56
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 210000001503 joint Anatomy 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 abstract description 18
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000009435 building construction Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000004134 energy conservation Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000002035 prolonged effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 6
- 235000005881 Calendula officinalis Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 241000736851 Tagetes Species 0.000 description 2
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005034 decoration Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000011150 reinforced concrete Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003373 anti-fouling effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004566 building material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008439 repair process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/18—Structures comprising elongated load-supporting parts, e.g. columns, girders, skeletons
- E04B1/19—Three-dimensional framework structures
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Joining Of Building Structures In Genera (AREA)
Abstract
The invention provides a two-stage roof Chinese-style structure frame house prepared by aluminum profiles, which relates to the technical field of building construction and comprises a frame supporting mechanism, a first-stage roof mechanism, a second-stage roof mechanism, a frame door mechanism and an archaized window mechanism, wherein the structure is optimized, and the redundant modification of a traditional wood structure connecting mechanism is removed, so that the frame house is more beneficial to industrialized extrusion molding manufacturing; the light-weight design is implemented, and raw materials are saved on the premise of ensuring the connection strength; the aluminum alloy profile can be infinitely prolonged in processing, so that the preparation of any length or height assembly can be realized, the defect that the traditional wood structure building is greatly limited by materials is overcome, the traditional double-layer roof structure assembly room is finally manufactured by utilizing the aluminum profile, the archaizing degree is high, the market demand of the ancient building is met, and the national regulations of energy conservation, environmental protection, low carbon and emission reduction of building projects are met.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of building construction, in particular to a two-stage roof Chinese-style structural framework house prepared from aluminum profiles.
Background
In the history of human development, the residential building is always the most important and attractive place, and the wood structure occupies the absolute main position in the building history, and the wood structure building has problems such as problems of construction cost and repair cost, durability, fire and water resistance, low land utilization rate of the low-rise wood building and antifouling problems, and the problems restrict the development of the traditional wood structure building in the current society to a certain extent.
However, wood-structured buildings themselves offer many advantages, such as: returning the wood structure building to the natural original ecology; the wood structure building is flexible in design and saves space; the fact that the wood gives positive upward feeling to people due to the warm and natural characteristics also proves that the wood can promote the happy and restful feeling of people; meanwhile, the building is more comfortable through the regulation and control of indoor moisture.
Therefore, the novel building which can solve the defects of the wood structure building and inherit the advantages of the wood structure building to the greatest extent has obvious popularization and use values, and the reinforced concrete building and the steel building with the largest use amount at present have the defects that the reinforced concrete building and the steel building are difficult to overcome respectively and cannot completely replace the traditional Chinese structure building.
The aluminum profile is used as an excellent building material, and has wide application in the aspects of doors and windows, temporary buildings, movable plank houses, integrated houses, movable houses and the like, for example, an energy-saving aluminum alloy door and window of CN201720544689.3, a board house bottom connecting piece 4 of CN201320676300.2, a novel composite structure system building house and a connecting method thereof, a movable type aluminum alloy house of CN204940928U, a movable type folding integrated house of CN201720105091.4 and the like, but in the technical schemes, the mutual connection among aluminum materials is solved, the mutual connection among aluminum materials is mostly realized by adopting rivets and screws, or the composite connection combining the screw connection and the self-buckling structure of the aluminum profile is realized, the connection modes can not completely realize the flexible planar arrangement of the traditional wood structure building, provide larger imagination space for architects, and the traditional wood structure building can not realize the tight combination of a plurality of independent and loose members into a complete structure body which meets the design requirements and the use requirements and has the capability of bearing various loads.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the problem that a Chinese structure house prepared by using aluminum alloy profiles is lacking in the prior art, the invention provides a two-stage roof Chinese structure frame house prepared by using aluminum profiles.
The invention adopts the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a chinese style structure frame house is held up to doublestage of aluminium alloy preparation, includes frame supporting mechanism, one-level top mechanism, second grade top mechanism, its characterized in that:
the frame support mechanism comprises three or more frame support modules which respectively and correspondingly form a triangular, quadrangular, pentagonal, hexagonal or octagonal structure, wherein a single frame support module consists of a composite upright post 1, an upper frame beam 2 and a lower frame beam 3, and two adjacent frame support modules share the composite upright post 1 at the joint of the two frame support modules.
The composite upright 1 is assembled in an 'all-in-one' mode by adopting a connecting mechanism, namely a plurality of upright members 101 are connected into the composite upright 1 by the connecting mechanism; the connecting mechanism comprises two parts, namely a connecting piece 4 and a clamping groove 5, wherein the connecting piece 4 is in a shape of narrow middle and wide two ends, and grooves 401 are formed in the ends of the two-end expanding sections; the clamping groove 5 is arranged on the contact surface where any two upright post members 101 are contacted with each other, the cross section of the clamping groove 5 on a single contact surface is isosceles trapezoid, and the cross section of the combined clamping groove 5 is matched with the shape of the connecting piece 4.
The upper frame beams 2 and the lower frame beams 3 are mutually parallel, cross is carried out in the composite upright 1 by penetrating holes formed in the composite upright 1 respectively, the upper frame beams 2 and the lower frame beams 3 at corresponding positions on adjacent frame support modules are mutually connected and are jointly sleeved on the composite upright 1 shared by the adjacent two frame support modules, the penetrating holes are formed in one side corresponding to each shared composite upright 1, and the cross is positioned in the shared composite upright 1; .
The primary roof mechanism consists of a primary lower beam 6, a primary upper beam 7, a flying cup 8 and a tile 9.
The primary lower beam 6 and the primary upper beam 7 are formed by connecting a plurality of square aluminum alloy sections 11 with isosceles trapezoid mortises 10 formed in the upper side and the lower side, mortises 10 of two adjacent square aluminum alloy sections 11 are fixed in a joggle mode through connecting pieces 4, and the size is determined according to specific requirements.
The end parts of any adjacent first-stage lower beams 6 are mutually butted after being cut off a right angle according to a specific angle, a polygonal ring-shaped member is enclosed, the edge of the lower edge is beyond the edge of the upper frame beam 2 in the corresponding direction as the lower edge of the first-stage top mechanism.
The butt joint position of any two adjacent first-stage lower beams 6 is provided with a water falling hole, the water falling pipe 601 is connected with the inside of the composite upright post 1 at the butt joint position, and rainwater is discharged from the inside of the composite upright post 1 through the water falling pipe 601.
The upper beam 7 of the first stage adopts the same structure to enclose the upper edge of the first stage top mechanism, the height of the upper edge is higher than that of the lower beam 6 of the first stage, and the size of the enclosed polygonal ring-shaped member is determined according to the inclination degree of the first stage top mechanism.
The primary upper beam 7 and the primary lower beam 6 are connected through a flying cup 8.
The flying cup 8 is integrally of a structure with downward inclination and upward tilting end part, and comprises a main body 801 and a warping part 802, wherein the main body 801 adopts square aluminum alloy sections 11 to connect a primary upper beam 7 and an upper frame beam 2.
The warpage portion 802 adopts square aluminum alloy section 11 with the same size as the main body 801, a right angle is cut off on one side of the square aluminum alloy section, which is contacted with the main body 801, the size of the cut-off portion is determined by the warpage degree, the warpage degree is high, the cut-off portion is few, the warpage degree is low, the cut-off portion is more, the lower end of the main body 801 and the upper end of the warpage portion 802 are jointly connected to the upper frame beam 2 after the warpage portion 802 is attached to the main body 801, and the lower end of the warpage portion 802 is fixedly clamped with a clamping opening formed in the first-stage lower beam 6.
A tile 9 is arranged between the flying cup 8.
The basic structure of the secondary roof mechanism is consistent with that of the primary roof mechanism, wherein the size of the secondary roof edge surrounded by the secondary upper beam 12 is consistent with that of the primary roof edge surrounded by the primary upper beam 7, and the positions of the secondary roof edge and the primary roof edge are coincident; the size of the secondary top lower edge surrounded by the secondary lower beam 13 is larger than that of the primary top upper edge and smaller than that of the primary top lower edge, and the height of the secondary top lower edge is higher than that of the primary top upper edge; the first-stage top edge and the second-stage top edge are connected through a top-to-bottom upright column 14; the flying cup 8 in the secondary top mechanism is characterized in that the upper end of a main body 801 of the flying cup 8 is converged to the highest point of the secondary top and is connected with the fixing column 15 in a clamping manner, the upper end of the fixing column 15 is connected with the decoration top 16, the lower end of the fixing column 15 is connected with the hanging ring 161, the flying ring 161 is used for hanging a lighting lamp, and the size and the bearing tension level of the hanging ring 161 are determined according to the lighting area and the lamp weight.
Preferably, the composite column structure further comprises a frame door mechanism 17, wherein the frame door mechanism 17 is installed between the composite column 1 and the wallboard consisting of the aluminum alloy lattice plate profile through a hinge.
Preferably, the antique window mechanism 18 is further included, and the antique window is installed between the wallboard formed by the composite upright 1 and the aluminum alloy lattice plate profile through a hinge.
Preferably, a stool mechanism is arranged at the lower part of the single frame support module, and comprises a fence 19, a stool panel 20, a stool bracket 21 and a stool lintel 22, wherein the stool panel 20 is formed by connecting a plurality of square aluminum alloy profiles 11 with isosceles trapezoid mortises 10 formed in the left side and the right side, mortises 10 of two adjacent profiles are fixed in a joggle joint manner through a connecting piece 4, and the overall size is determined according to specific requirements.
Preferably, a hanging lintel 23 is installed in a square frame surrounded by the upper frame beam 2, the lower frame beam 3 and the adjacent two composite upright posts 1.
The patterns of the stool lintel 22 and the hanging lintel 23 are selected according to the needs.
Preferably, in order to improve the stability of the structure of the flying cup 8, the lower end of the main body 801 of the flying cup 8 is connected with the upper frame beam 2 through a clamping connection, that is, the edge of the upper frame beam 2, which is in contact with the main body 801 of the flying cup 8, is vertically provided with an open slot 803, and is provided with a hole at the bottom of the slot, meanwhile, an isosceles trapezoid opening 804 is cut at the corresponding position of the main body 801 of the flying cup 8, the upper bottom surface of the isosceles trapezoid is parallel to the bottom of the slot on the upper frame beam 2, the two areas are equal, and the upper bottom surface of the isosceles trapezoid is provided with a hole, which is coaxial with the hole opened on the upper frame beam 2, when the upper bottom surface of the isosceles trapezoid opening 804 of the main body 801 is directly propped against the bottom of the upper frame beam 2 to bear downward pressure, and simultaneously, the clamping pins 805 are inserted into the coaxial holes opened on the two surfaces, that is to complete the fixing.
Preferably, the upright member 101 includes an appearance display surface and a connection contact surface, the surface of the appearance display surface is smooth, or patterns and characters are set according to the requirement, and the connection contact surface is smooth except for the part where the clamping groove 5 is set.
Preferably, the composite upright 1 is hollow and cylindrical, and two semicircular annular upright members 101 are combined through a connecting mechanism, or four quarter circular upright members 101 are combined through a connecting mechanism.
Preferably, the composite upright 1 is hollow square column, and two square upright members 101 with outer square and inner round are combined by a connecting mechanism, or four square upright members 101 with outer square and inner round are combined by a connecting mechanism.
Preferably, the composite upright 1 adopts two quarter ring-shaped upright members 101 and two square upright members 101 with square outer and square inner circles to be combined through a connecting mechanism.
Preferably, the width of the middle connecting section of the connecting piece 4 is consistent, which is 1/3 of the width of the expanding sections at the two ends, and the length of the connecting piece is 1/2 of the length of the whole connecting piece 4.
Preferably, the width of the middle connecting section of the connecting piece 4 is in a gradual structure, namely, the connecting piece extends from the middle point to the two ends according to a specific inclination angle and is widened from narrow.
Preferably, in order to improve the bending radian of the flying cup 8 structure and enable the flying cup 8 structure to be more fit with the style of a traditional building, two or more than two stages of warping parts 802 are connected with each other, so that the flying cup 8 structure with a large radian and upturned is obtained, and the specific warping angle and radian are determined according to actual conditions; or a decorative board with a minority style is adhered and fixed on the outer side of the flying cup 8.
The invention adopts the aluminum profile to manufacture the traditional Chinese double-layer roof structure assembled house, has high archaize degree, meets the market demand of ancient architecture, and the raw materials of the aluminum alloy profile building template are renewable aluminum alloy materials, thereby meeting the national regulations of energy conservation, environmental protection, low carbon and emission reduction of building projects.
The invention optimizes the connection relation of the traditional wood structure building by utilizing the advantages of high processing regularity, high strength and the like of the aluminum alloy section, so that the traditional wood structure building connection relation can conveniently and quickly realize that a plurality of small single parts are combined into a large-sized house main body 801 member, and the shape is various and the variety is rich.
Secondly, the structure of the connecting piece 4 is optimized, and redundant modification transition of the traditional wood structure connecting piece 4 is removed, so that the connecting piece is more beneficial to industrialized extrusion molding manufacturing; the connecting parts are connected by thin plates, so that raw materials can be saved on the premise of ensuring the connecting strength; the aluminum alloy profile can be infinitely prolonged by processing, so that the preparation of any length or height assembly can be realized, and the defect that the traditional wood structure building is greatly limited by materials is overcome.
In addition, each component has unique section and connection arrangement, high structural strength, difficult deformation of the house and stable whole body; the connection is convenient, the damage of a material structure caused by screw connection is avoided, and the problems of high difficulty and high quality fluctuation caused by welding are avoided; and the modular production can be realized, and the influence of a construction site is avoided.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of the front structure of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a schematic front view of embodiment 2 of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a schematic view of the structure of the frame support module according to the present invention.
Fig. 4 is A-A view of fig. 3.
Fig. 5 is a B-B view of fig. 3.
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the air cup attachment structure.
Fig. 7 is a schematic structural view of the pillar member.
Fig. 8 is a schematic structural view of the composite column a.
Fig. 9 is a schematic structural view of the composite pillar b.
Fig. 10 is a schematic structural view of the composite column c.
FIG. 11 is a schematic view of a spliced combination structure of beam members and plate members according to the present invention.
Fig. 12 is a view in the C-C direction of fig. 1.
Fig. 13 is a D-D view of fig. 1.
Fig. 14 is a bottom view of the primary roof mechanism of the present invention.
FIG. 15 is a schematic view of the splicing of the flying cup.
FIG. 16 is a schematic diagram of the combination of the flying cup.
Fig. 17 is a schematic diagram a of a two-stage roof mechanism in a multi-stage air-pot structure.
Fig. 18 is a schematic diagram b of a two-stage roof structure employing a multi-stage marigold structure.
Fig. 19 is a schematic view c of a two-stage roof mechanism in a multi-stage flying cup configuration.
FIG. 20 is a schematic diagram a of a frame house structure in which a primary roof mechanism and a secondary roof mechanism adopt a multi-stage flying cup structure.
FIG. 21 is a schematic diagram b of a frame house structure in which a primary roof mechanism and a secondary roof mechanism employ a multi-stage flying cup structure.
FIG. 22 is a combined schematic of the two-stage marigold structure.
Fig. 23 is a schematic front view of the frame house in embodiment 4.
In the figure, a composite upright 1, an upright member 101, an upper frame beam 2, a lower frame beam 3, a connecting piece 4, a groove 401, a clamping groove 5, a primary lower beam 6, a downpipe 601, a primary upper beam 7, a flying cup 8, a main body 801, a warping part 802, an open groove 803, a notch 804, a clamping pin 805, a tile 9, a mortise 10, a square aluminum alloy profile 11, a secondary upper beam 12, a secondary lower beam 13, an overhead upright 14, a fixed column 15, a decorative roof 16, a hanging ring 161, a frame door mechanism 17, an archaized window mechanism 18, a fence 19, a bench panel 20, a bench bracket 21, a bench lintel 22 and a hanging lintel 23.
Detailed Description
The invention will be further described with reference to the drawings and examples.
Example 1
As shown in fig. 1, 3-8 and 11-16, the two-stage roof-type structural framework house prepared by the aluminum profile in the embodiment has a square structure with four corners and a square cross section, and comprises a framework supporting mechanism, a primary roof mechanism and a secondary roof mechanism, wherein the framework supporting mechanism comprises four framework supporting modules, each single framework supporting module consists of a composite upright post 1, an upper framework beam 2 and a lower framework beam 3, and two adjacent framework supporting modules share the composite upright post 1 at the joint of the two framework supporting modules.
The composite upright 1 is assembled in a four-in-one mode by adopting a connecting mechanism, and four upright members 101 with outer sides and inner circles are connected into the composite upright 1 by the connecting mechanism, namely, four square upright members 101 with outer sides and inner circles are combined by adopting the connecting mechanism; the connecting mechanism comprises two parts, namely a connecting piece 4 and a clamping groove 5, wherein the connecting piece 4 is in a shape of narrow middle and wide two ends, and grooves 401 are formed in the ends of the two-end expanding sections; the clamping groove 5 is arranged on the contact surface where any two upright post members 101 are contacted with each other, the cross section of the clamping groove 5 on a single contact surface is isosceles trapezoid, and the cross section of the combined clamping groove 5 is matched with the shape of the connecting piece 4.
The upper frame beams 2 and the lower frame beams 3 are mutually parallel, are respectively connected with the upper frame beams 2 and the lower frame beams 3 at corresponding positions on the adjacent frame support modules through perforations and crisscross, and are jointly sleeved on the composite upright 1 shared by the adjacent two frame support modules, the perforations are respectively arranged on one corresponding side of the shared composite upright 1, and the crisscross is arranged in the shared composite upright 1.
The primary roof mechanism consists of a primary lower beam 6, a primary upper beam 7, a flying cup 8 and a tile 9.
The primary lower beam 6 and the primary upper beam 7 are formed by connecting a plurality of square aluminum alloy sections 11 with isosceles trapezoid mortises 10 formed in the upper side and the lower side, mortises 10 of two adjacent square aluminum alloy sections 11 are fixed in a joggle mode through connecting pieces 4, and the size is determined according to specific requirements.
The end parts of any adjacent first-stage lower beams 6 are mutually overlapped after being cut at a right angle according to a specific angle, so as to form a quadrilateral annular member, and the end parts of the quadrilateral annular member are used as the lower edge of the first-stage top mechanism and exceed the edge of the upper frame beam 2 in the corresponding direction; the butt joint position of any two adjacent first-stage lower beams 6 is provided with a water falling hole, the water falling pipe 601 is connected with the inside of the composite upright post 1 at the butt joint position, and rainwater is discharged from the inside of the composite upright post 1 through the water falling pipe 601.
The upper beam 7 of the first stage adopts the same structure to enclose the upper edge of the first stage top mechanism, the height of the upper edge is higher than that of the lower beam 6 of the first stage, and the size of enclosed sealing members is determined according to the inclination degree of the first stage top mechanism.
The primary upper beam 7 and the primary lower beam 6 are connected through a flying cup 8.
The flying cup 8 is integrally of a structure with downward inclination and upward tilting end part, and comprises a main body 801 and a warping part 802, wherein the main body 801 adopts square aluminum alloy sections 11 to connect a primary upper beam 7 and an upper frame beam 2.
The warpage portion 802 adopts square aluminum alloy section 11 with the same size as the main body 801, a right angle is cut off on one side of the square aluminum alloy section, which is contacted with the main body 801, the size of the cut-off portion is determined by the warpage degree, the warpage degree is high, the cut-off portion is few, the warpage degree is low, the cut-off portion is more, the lower end of the main body 801 and the upper end of the warpage portion 802 are jointly connected to the upper frame beam 2 after the warpage portion 802 is attached to the main body 801, and the lower end of the warpage portion 802 is fixedly clamped with a clamping opening formed in the first-stage lower beam 6.
A tile 9 is arranged between the flying cup 8.
The basic structure of the secondary roof mechanism is consistent with that of the primary roof mechanism, wherein the size of the secondary roof edge surrounded by the secondary upper beam 12 is consistent with that of the primary roof edge surrounded by the primary upper beam 7, and the positions of the secondary roof edge and the primary roof edge are coincident; the size of the secondary top lower edge surrounded by the secondary lower beam 13 is larger than that of the primary top upper edge and smaller than that of the primary top lower edge, and the height of the secondary top lower edge is higher than that of the primary top upper edge; the first-stage top edge and the second-stage top edge are connected through a top-to-bottom upright column 14; the flying cup 8 in the secondary top mechanism is characterized in that the upper end of a main body 801 of the flying cup 8 is converged to the highest point of the secondary top and is connected with the fixing column 15 in a clamping manner, the upper end of the fixing column 15 is connected with the decoration top 16, the lower end of the fixing column 15 is connected with the hanging ring 161, the flying ring 161 is used for hanging a lighting lamp, and the size and the bearing tension level of the hanging ring 161 are determined according to the lighting area and the lamp weight.
The lower part of the single frame support module is provided with a stool mechanism, which comprises a fence 19, a stool panel 20, a stool bracket 21 and a stool lintel 22, wherein the stool panel 20 is formed by connecting a plurality of square aluminum alloy profiles 11 with isosceles trapezoid mortises 10 formed in the left side and the right side, mortises 10 of two adjacent profiles are fixed in a joggle joint way through a connecting piece 4, and the whole size is determined according to specific requirements.
In the square frame that upper frame roof beam 2, lower frame roof beam 3 and two adjacent compound stand 1 enclose, install the lintel 23.
The lower end of the main body 801 of the flying cup 8 is connected with the upper frame beam 2 through clamping, namely, the edge of the upper frame beam 2, which is in contact with the main body 801 of the flying cup 8, is vertically provided with an opening groove 803, the bottom of the groove is provided with a hole, an isosceles trapezoid opening 804 is cut at the corresponding position of the main body 801 of the flying cup 8, the upper bottom surface of the isosceles trapezoid is parallel to the bottom of the groove on the upper frame beam 2, the areas of the isosceles trapezoid opening 804 and the isosceles trapezoid opening are equal, the hole is coaxial with the hole formed in the upper frame beam 2, and when the flying cup 8 is connected, the upper bottom surface of the isosceles trapezoid opening 804 is directly propped against the bottom of the upper frame beam 2 to bear downward pressure, and simultaneously, a clamping pin 805 is inserted into the coaxial holes formed in the two surfaces, so that the fixation is completed.
Example 2
As shown in fig. 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 9, 11-16, the two-stage roof Chinese-style structure frame house prepared by the aluminum profile in the embodiment has a structure with four corners and square section, and comprises a frame supporting mechanism, a primary roof mechanism and a secondary roof mechanism; the frame supporting mechanism comprises four frame supporting modules, wherein a single frame supporting module consists of a composite upright 1, an upper frame beam 2 and a lower frame beam 3, two adjacent frame supporting modules share the composite upright 1 at the joint of the two frame supporting modules, the composite upright 1 is hollow and cylindrical, and four quarter-circle-shaped upright members 101 are combined through a connecting mechanism; generally substantially identical to that described in example 1, except that it further comprises a frame door mechanism 17 and an archaized window mechanism 18, said frame door mechanism 17 being hinged between the composite upright 1 and the wall panel consisting of the aluminum alloy lattice panel section; the archaized window is arranged between the composite upright post 1 and the wallboard formed by the aluminum alloy lattice plate section bars through a hinge.
In addition, the upright member 101 includes an appearance display surface and a connection contact surface, the appearance display surface is smooth, or patterns and characters are set as required, and the connection contact surface is smooth except for the part where the clamping groove 5 is set.
The width of the middle connecting section of the connecting piece 4 is consistent, and is 1/3 of the width of the expanding sections at the two ends, and the length of the connecting piece is 1/2 of the length of the whole connecting piece 4; the width of the middle connecting section of the connecting piece 4 is in a gradual change structure, namely, the connecting piece extends from the middle point to the two ends according to a specific inclination angle and is widened from narrow.
Example 3
As shown in fig. 17-22, the two-stage roof-type structural framework house made of the aluminum profile in this embodiment is basically identical to that in embodiment 1, except that, to increase the bending radian of the air cup 8 structure, the air cup 8 structure is more fit to the style of the traditional building, and two-stage warping portions 802 are connected with each other, so as to obtain the air cup 8 structure with a large radian and upturned.
Example 4
As shown in fig. 23, the two-stage roof-type structural frame house made of the aluminum profile according to the present embodiment has a structure substantially identical to that of embodiment 1, except that a decorative board of minority style is attached and fixed to the outside of the flying cup 8.
Claims (7)
1. The utility model provides a chinese style structure frame house is held up to doublestage of aluminium alloy preparation, includes frame supporting mechanism, one-level top mechanism, second grade top mechanism, its characterized in that:
The frame supporting mechanism comprises three or more frame supporting modules, wherein a single frame supporting module consists of a composite upright post (1), an upper frame beam (2) and a lower frame beam (3), and two adjacent frame supporting modules share the composite upright post (1) at the joint of the two frame supporting modules;
The composite upright post (1) is assembled in an 'all-in-one' mode by adopting a connecting mechanism, namely upright post components (101) are sequentially connected into the composite upright post (1) through the connecting mechanism, and the number of the required upright post components (101) is determined according to the size of the composite upright post (1);
The connecting mechanism comprises two parts, namely a connecting piece (4) and a clamping groove (5), wherein the connecting piece (4) is in a shape of narrow middle and wide at two ends, and grooves (401) are formed in the ends of the two-end expanding sections; in addition, the clamping grooves (5) are arranged on contact surfaces of any two upright post members (101) which are in contact with each other, the cross section of each clamping groove (5) on a single contact surface is isosceles trapezoid, and the cross section of the combined clamping groove (5) is matched with the appearance of the connecting piece (4);
The upper frame beams (2) and the lower frame beams (3) are mutually parallel, and respectively cross the inside of the composite upright (1) by penetrating into holes formed in the composite upright (1), so that the upper frame beams (2) and the lower frame beams (3) which are at corresponding positions on adjacent frame support modules are mutually connected and are jointly sleeved on the composite upright (1) shared by the adjacent two frame support modules, the holes are formed in one side corresponding to each shared composite upright (1), and the cross is positioned in the shared composite upright (1);
The primary roof mechanism consists of a primary lower beam (6), a primary upper beam (7), a flying cup (8) and a tile plate (9);
The primary lower beam (6) and the primary upper beam (7) are formed by connecting a plurality of square aluminum alloy sections (11) with isosceles trapezoid mortises (10) on the upper side and the lower side, the mortises (10) of two adjacent square aluminum alloy sections (11) are fixed in a joggle mode through connecting pieces (4), and the size is determined according to specific requirements;
The end parts of any adjacent first-stage lower beams (6) are mutually butted after being cut off a right angle according to a specific angle, a polygonal annular member is enclosed, the edge of the polygonal annular member is used as the lower edge of the first-stage top mechanism, and the edge of the polygonal annular member exceeds the edge of the upper frame beam (2) in the corresponding direction;
A water falling hole is formed in the butt joint position of any two adjacent first-stage lower beams (6), the water falling pipe (601) is connected and then penetrates into the composite upright post (1) at the butt joint position, and rainwater is discharged from the composite upright post (1) through the water falling pipe (601);
the primary upper beam (7) adopts the same structure to enclose the upper edge of the primary top mechanism, the height of the primary upper beam is higher than that of the primary lower beam (6), and the size of the enclosed polygonal annular member is determined according to the inclination degree of the primary top mechanism;
The first-stage upper beam (7) and the first-stage lower beam (6) are connected through a flying cup (8);
The flying cup (8) is of a structure with downward inclination and upward tilting end part, and comprises a main body (801) and a warping part (802), wherein the main body (801) adopts a square aluminum alloy section bar (11) and is connected with a primary upper beam (7) and an upper frame beam (2);
The warping part (802) is formed by cutting off a right angle from one side, which is in contact with the main body (801), of a square aluminum alloy section (11) with the same size as the main body (801), the size of the cut-off part is determined by the warping degree, the warping degree is high, the cut-off part is few, the warping degree is low, the cut-off part is many, after the warping part (802) is attached to the main body (801), the lower end of the main body (801) and the upper end of the warping part (802) are connected to the upper frame beam (2) together, and the lower end of the warping part (802) is clamped and fixed with a clamping opening formed in the first-stage lower beam (6);
A tile (9) is arranged between the flying cup (8);
The basic structure of the secondary roof mechanism is consistent with that of the primary roof mechanism, wherein the size of the secondary roof edge surrounded by the secondary upper beam (12) is consistent with that of the primary roof edge surrounded by the primary upper beam (7), and the positions of the secondary roof edge and the primary roof edge are coincident; the size of the secondary top lower edge surrounded by the secondary lower beam (13) is larger than that of the primary top upper edge and smaller than that of the primary top lower edge, and the height of the secondary top lower edge is higher than that of the primary top upper edge; the first-stage top edge is connected with the second-stage top edge through a top-to-bottom upright post (14); the flying cup (8) in the secondary top mechanism is characterized in that the upper end of a main body (801) of the flying cup is converged to the highest point of the secondary top and is connected with a fixed column (15) in a clamping way, and the upper end of the fixed column (15) is connected with a decorative top (16); the lower end of the fixed column (15) is connected with a hanging ring (161) for hanging the lighting lamp, and the size and the bearing tension level of the hanging ring (161) are determined according to the lighting area and the weight of the lamp;
the frame door mechanism (17) is arranged between the composite upright post (1) and a wallboard formed by the aluminum alloy lattice plate section bars through a hinge;
The bench is characterized in that a bench mechanism is arranged at the lower part of the single frame support module and comprises a fence (19), a bench panel (20), a bench support (21) and a bench lintel (22), wherein the bench panel (20) is formed by connecting a plurality of square aluminum alloy profiles (11) with isosceles trapezoid mortises (10) formed in the left side and the right side, mortises (10) of two adjacent profiles are fixed in a joggle mode through connecting pieces (4), and the overall size is determined according to specific requirements.
2. The two-stage roof Chinese structural framework house prepared from aluminum profiles according to claim 1, wherein: the antique window structure also comprises an antique window mechanism (18), wherein the antique window is installed between the composite upright post (1) and the wallboard formed by the aluminum alloy lattice sheet materials through a hinge.
3. The two-stage roof Chinese structural framework house prepared from aluminum profiles according to claim 1, wherein: and a hanging lintel (23) is arranged in a square frame surrounded by the upper frame beam (2), the lower frame beam (3) and the two adjacent composite upright posts (1).
4. The two-stage roof Chinese structural framework house prepared from aluminum profiles according to claim 1, wherein: the lower end of the main body (801) of the flying cup (8) is connected with the upper frame beam (2) through clamping, namely, an edge of the upper frame beam (2) contacted with the main body (801) of the flying cup (8) is vertically provided with an open groove (803), the bottom of the groove is provided with a hole, an isosceles trapezoid opening (804) is cut at the corresponding position of the main body (801) of the flying cup (8), the upper bottom surfaces of the isosceles trapezoids are parallel to the bottom of the groove on the upper frame beam (2), the areas of the upper bottom surfaces of the isosceles trapezoids are equal, the upper bottom surfaces of the isosceles trapezoids are provided with holes, and when the holes are connected with the holes formed in the upper frame beam (2), the upper bottom surfaces of the isosceles trapezoid opening (804) formed in the main body (801) of the flying cup (801) are directly propped against the bottom of the upper frame beam (2) to bear downward pressure, and meanwhile, a clamping pin (805) is inserted into the coaxial holes formed in the two surfaces to complete fixation; or two or more than two stages of warping parts (802) are connected with each other to obtain the flying cup (8) structure with large radian and upwarp.
5. The two-stage roof Chinese structural framework house prepared from aluminum profiles according to claim 1, wherein: the flying cup (8) is connected with each other by adopting two or more than two stages of warping parts (802), so that a structure with large radian upturned is obtained, and the specific warping angle and radian are determined according to actual conditions; or a decorative plate with a minority style is adhered and fixed on the outer side of the flying cup (8).
6. The two-stage roof Chinese structural framework house prepared from aluminum profiles according to claim 1, wherein: the composite upright post (1) is hollow and cylindrical, and is formed by combining two semicircular annular upright post components (101) through a connecting mechanism, or combining four quarter circular upright post components (101) through a connecting mechanism;
the composite upright post (1) is hollow square column-shaped, and is formed by combining two square upright post components (101) with outer square and inner round through a connecting mechanism, or four square upright post components (101) with outer square and inner round through a connecting mechanism;
the composite upright post (1) adopts two quarter ring-shaped upright post components (101) and two square upright post components (101) with square outer and round inner sides to be combined through a connecting mechanism.
7. The two-stage roof Chinese structural framework house prepared from aluminum profiles according to claim 1, wherein: the width of the middle connecting section of the connecting piece (4) is consistent, is 1/3 of the width of the unfolding sections at the two ends, and the length of the middle connecting section is 1/2 of the length of the whole connecting piece (4).
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| CN201811172464.5A CN109057007B (en) | 2018-10-09 | 2018-10-09 | Two-stage roof Chinese-style structure frame house prepared from aluminum profiles |
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| CN201811172464.5A CN109057007B (en) | 2018-10-09 | 2018-10-09 | Two-stage roof Chinese-style structure frame house prepared from aluminum profiles |
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| CN109057007B true CN109057007B (en) | 2024-04-19 |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN107178147A (en) * | 2017-07-13 | 2017-09-19 | 云南省玉溪市红塔铝型材厂 | Aluminium section bar Chinese style framework assembles room |
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| CN208981506U (en) * | 2018-10-09 | 2019-06-14 | 云南省玉溪市红塔铝型材厂 | A kind of twin-stage top structure of Chinese style frame room of aluminum profile preparation |
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| EP0103501A2 (en) * | 1982-08-06 | 1984-03-21 | Etablissements R. Lebranchu et Fils Société Anonyme | Modular construction dismantable kiosk |
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