CN218028141U - Floor construction for platform cell of independent space frame system - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model provides a free bottom plate structure of platform for independent space frame system, wherein the free part of platform includes bottom, side, corner, near end portion, distal end portion, wherein the platform monomer is used for independent space frame system, assembles through the bearing structure including many stand components, combines with the building and matches with building unit's window and balcony space. The bottom comprises a plurality of main beams which are vertically connected with the upright post members at the periphery, a plurality of secondary beams which are arranged between the main beams, a plurality of keel purlins which are vertical to the main beams and the secondary beams, and a bottom plate. The bottom plate is flexible in structural design, can meet the requirements of people on diversified living spaces, individuation, sentiment and the like at present, and can give consideration to the characteristics of the integral structure and the unit individuation of the building.

Description

Floor construction of platform monoliths for independent space frame systems

technical field

The invention of the utility model belongs to the technical field of building structures and relates to building structures, in particular to a base plate structure for a single platform of an independent space frame system.

Background technique

my country is a country with a large population. With the development of the times, people's living standards are improving day by day, the process of urbanization is also gradually accelerating, and the urban population continues to increase. In order to solve future land issues, quality of life of residents and urban green development, the fourth-generation residences came into being. But the fourth-generation residential system is not perfect enough, and the aerial three-dimensional planting frame system will become a better choice.

The shortcomings of the existing fourth-generation residences are obvious: the supporting structure of the cantilevered part is constructed of reinforced concrete and designed directly on the main structure of the building, resulting in a limited distance of the cantilevered scale, which should not exceed 3 meters; the cantilevered section The size and beam height are too large, which affects the lighting; the structure is self-heavy, and the weight is 8-10 times larger than the new product; the overall design is rigid, with few changes, poor aesthetics, and low space utilization. In addition, the existing urban three-dimensional greening only deals with building facades, and does not solve the problem of residents' living space.

Therefore, based on the original intention of concentrating green mountains and green waters and creating a green outdoor activity space, the inventors provided a platform single-body floor structure for an independent space frame system.

Contents of the invention

The invention of the present utility model provides a base plate structure for a single platform of an independent space frame system, wherein the components of the single platform include a bottom, a side, a corner, a proximal end, and a distal end, wherein:

The platform monomer is used in an independent space frame system, assembled through a support structure including multiple column members, combined with the building and matched with the window and balcony space of the building unit; when assembled, the proximal end of the platform monomer Close to the facade of the building, the distal end protrudes outward;

The bottom includes a plurality of main beams vertically connected to the column members at the periphery, a plurality of secondary beams arranged between the main beams, a plurality of keel purlins perpendicular to the main beams and the secondary beams, And the base plate; the material of the base plate includes wood, bamboo, stone, glass, steel, lightweight aluminum, rubber, plastic, composite material, or a combination thereof, and the upper surface of the base plate may have a non-slip structure.

In a specific embodiment, the bottom plate structure extends to include the side, the corner, and the distal end, and forms an enclosure structure with the secondary beam members of the side, the corner, and the distal end.

In a specific embodiment, the enclosure structures of the side, corner and distal end are fixedly connected by steel pipes or section steel to form an integral configuration.

In a specific embodiment, during assembly, the proximal end and the distal end of the single platform are respectively supported and fixed by a plurality of upright members.

In a specific embodiment, the platform monolith includes beam members, plate members and floor members and support elements, wherein the support elements are used to form a fixed connection with the column members.

In a specific embodiment, the configuration of the proximal portion of the platform unit matches the window and balcony space of the building unit.

In a specific embodiment, the bottom is connected with the side, the corner, the proximal end, and the distal end in a spliced or fixed manner.

In a specific embodiment, the platform unit can be used to form an outdoor space that matches the window and balcony space of the building unit, so that the indoor space can be extended to form an outdoor independent green activity space.

In a specific embodiment, the planar shape of the platform monomer is triangular, L-shaped, square, circular, elliptical, polygonal, C-shaped, D-shaped, U-shaped, B-shaped, leaf shape, corner shape or a combination of two or more thereof, and the bends of the above shapes may have arcs or corners.

In a specific implementation manner, the side and the far end of the platform monomer are treated with stepped slopes or arcs in the vertical direction, so as to minimize the impact on building daylighting.

The invention relates to an independent space frame system, which comprises that the frame system includes a plurality of platform monomers and a support structure including column members, and the platform monomers can have planting modules.

The frame system has a completely independent structure, mainly acting on the windows and balconies of the building facade, combined with the building, it can meet the needs of residential buildings, public buildings, industrial buildings, agricultural buildings, new buildings, rebuilt and expanded buildings, old buildings, etc. Various buildings such as old building upgrades increase outdoor green activity space, improve the effect of building facades, increase sales points, supplement urban three-dimensional green space landscapes, and adjust local microclimates.

The present invention provides a brand-new independent support system, which has the following characteristics and advantages:

(1) The independent space frame system has no rigid connection with the main body of the building, so it has advantages in terms of structural stability and earthquake resistance.

(2) The independent space frame system can be applied to existing buildings, facilitate the upgrading and transformation of old buildings, increase outdoor independent green activity space, extend indoor space, increase user comfort, and enhance the vitality of old buildings.

(3) The independent space frame system can be applied to new buildings, can participate in architectural design, replace traditional balcony design, reduce investment, reduce the calculated area of the suite, increase the volume ratio, and propose a unique selling point.

(4) The independent space frame system can be designed to use light metal structure light building materials as much as possible to effectively reduce the structure's self-weight and low steel content. Compared with traditional brick-concrete structures and concrete structures, the self-weight reduction can reach 80-90%. , The beam-column section size is reduced by 30-50%.

(5) The independent space frame system adopts a split-level design, and each floor has a space with a height of one to two floors. The space utilization rate is high, and the lighting rate is 50-70% higher than that of the existing fourth-generation buildings. More beautiful and fashionable.

(6) The independent space frame system adopts modular design and construction. According to the design requirements, it can be a fully assembled structure, which can make the building commercialized, prefabricated in the factory, assembled on site, and can be combined arbitrarily, with high flexibility.

(7) The independent space frame system can flexibly adopt various planar combination structures for buildings with different functions, so as to fully meet the needs of users.

(8) The components of the functional space of the independent space frame system can be made of different materials according to the building use, style and environmental characteristics, including but not limited to steel, aluminum, bamboo, wood, stone, glass, leather and other materials, which can Meet the user's requirements for the material and color of the functional space.

(9) The periphery of the platform of the functional space of the independent space frame system can be treated with stepped slopes or curved surfaces to minimize the impact on building lighting, which is analogous to the lighting of flat balconies, increasing the amount of lighting by 50-70%.

(10) The functional space of the independent space frame system can have a planting area, including plants and water bodies, to increase the oxygen content of the air, adjust the temperature and humidity, and then play the role of adjusting the microclimate, and can make the building vertically The surface is full of green vitality, which makes up for the lack of three-dimensional dimensions of the urban green system. In addition, the greening of the space can be combined with the painted columns and panels to add brightness to the building facade and the city outline.

(11) The platform monomer of the independent space frame system is flexible in plan form, mainly including triangle, L shape, diamond shape, square, circle, ellipse, polygon (such as trapezoid), C shape, D shape, U-shaped, B-shaped, leaf-shaped, corner-shaped or combinations or deformations of two or more thereof, and the corner-shaped shape itself can also have the above-mentioned plane configuration (and ear-shaped and spoon-shaped, etc.) There are most types of building facades.

(12) The base structure of the independent space frame system can be metal materials such as steel or other suitable non-metallic materials or composite materials, and relying on the base structure, economical, Practical and beautiful building decoration materials, on the facade and bottom materials of the platform unit, you can use wood, bamboo, stone, glass, steel (such as steel plate, perforated board), lightweight aluminum, rubber, plastic, composite material, or a combination thereof.

(13) The independent space frame system utilizes the pillars, beams, plates, supports and other components of the supporting structure, and can use techniques such as inkjet painting, lighting, and projection to present the plant's appearance on the exterior of the structure in the form of dynamic and static pictures. On the one hand, create the appearance of green plants with local characteristics in different regions, and produce a green visual perception in appearance.

(14) The functional space and column structure design of the independent space frame system is flexible, which can meet people's requirements for diversification, personalization, and interest in living space, and can take into account the overall structure of the building and the individual characteristics of the unit.

Description of drawings

The foregoing brief introduction and the following detailed description of the present invention will be better understood in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.

Figures 1A-1E are overall schematic diagrams of an independent space frame system according to an embodiment of the present invention, wherein Figures 1A, 1B, 1C, 1D and 1E are partial perspective views, top views, and bottom views of the independent space frame system, respectively view, front view and right view; wherein the basic plane configuration of the platform monomer of the independent space frame system is shown as a triangle, and the basic plane configuration of the platform monomer in different embodiments can be adopted in this paper described or other suitable shape or combination.

2A-2G are schematic diagrams of the platform monomer combination of an independent space frame system according to an embodiment of the present invention, which are respectively the top view, bottom view, front view, rear view, left view, right view and the combination of the combination The right view of the building combination; the combination includes a triangular platform unit and an L-shaped corner platform unit, which are suitable for a three-family building with one elevator.

Figures 3A-3F to Figures 14A-14F are schematic diagrams of the connection relationship between the platform monomers of eight exemplary configurations and the corresponding column members of the independent space frame system according to different embodiments of the present invention, including the tops of the platform monomers of their respective configurations. Front view, bottom view, front view, rear view, left view, right view; wherein the basic plane configuration of the platform monomer is a triangle (Fig. 3A-3F), rounded L-shaped (Fig. 4A-4F), straight L-shaped (Figure 5A-5F), diamond-shaped (Figure 6A-6F), round (Figure 7A-7F), oval (Figure 8A-8F), square (Figure 9A-9F), D-shaped (Figure 10A -10F), U-shaped (Fig. 11A-11F), C-shaped (Fig. 12A-12F), round-edged B-shaped (Fig. 13A-13F), square-edged B-shaped (Fig. 14A-14F), polygonal (Fig. 15A-15F ).

Figures 16A-16F to Figures 19A-19F are schematic diagrams of corner platform monomers of independent space frame systems according to different embodiments of the present invention, wherein the basic plane configuration of the corner platform monomers is L-shaped with rounded edges (Figures 16A-16F ), straight-sided L-shaped (Fig. 17A-17F), ear-shaped (Fig. 18A-18F), spoon-shaped (Fig. 19A-19F).

Figures 20A-20C to Figures 22A-22C are schematic diagrams of the combined structure of a platform unit with one ladder and two households in three exemplary configurations of the independent space frame system according to different embodiments of the present invention, including the top view and bottom view of the corresponding combination respectively View, front view; wherein the basic planar configuration of the platform monomer in the combination is a triangle (Fig. 20A-20C), an L shape with rounded edges (Fig. 21A-21C), and a circle (Fig. 22A-22C).

23A-23C to 25A-25C are schematic diagrams of the upper and lower combination structures of platform monomers in five configurations of the independent space frame system according to different embodiments of the present invention, including the top view, bottom view and front view of the corresponding combination respectively. View, wherein the basic plane configuration of the platform monomer in the upper and lower combination is triangle (Fig. 23A-23C), square-side L-shaped (Fig. 24A-24C), diamond-shaped (Fig. 25A-25C), round-edge B-shaped ( Fig. 26A-26C), square side B shape (Fig. 27A-27C), D shape combined shape (Fig. 28A-28C).

29A-29F are schematic diagrams of the combination of platform monomers of the independent space frame system according to an embodiment of the present invention, which are respectively the top view, bottom view, front view, rear view, left view and right view of the combination; The combination includes a triangular platform unit and an L-shaped corner platform unit, which are suitable for a four-family building with one elevator.

Figures 30A and 30F are perspective schematic diagrams (Figures 30A-30B) of an independent space frame system including a support structure of a column member according to an embodiment of the present invention, and a combination of a platform unit (for example, a triangular platform unit) and a column unit Front and right side views (Figs. 30C-30D), and large and perspective views of the trim panels showing the pillar members (Figs. 30E-30F). The support structure includes a column member and a support element, wherein the support element is used to form a fixed connection between the platform monomer of the frame system and the column member, and the support element can be a diagonal brace member, Ribs, hoops or a combination thereof. The column member exemplary includes a core (such as concrete), a base material (such as metal), a protective layer (such as a foamed fireproof concrete layer) and a surface layer (such as a metal profiled decorative board or other surface materials, from the inside to the outside, including steel, aluminum, bamboo, wood, stone, glass, leather, etc., or combinations thereof).

31A-31C are schematic diagrams of a single platform with planting modules of an independent space frame system according to different embodiments of the present invention, wherein Figures 31A and 31B show two soil-covering schemes, the planting modules of the former are all soil-covering modules, and the latter's The planting module includes a soil covering module (side part of the platform) and a pool module (corner part of the platform). Fig. 31C is a partial exploded view describing the structure of the planting module.

32A-32C are schematic structural views of the platform monomer of the independent space frame system according to an embodiment of the present invention, wherein the basic planar configuration of the platform monomer is an exemplary rounded L-shape, and FIGS. 32B and 32C are respectively A-A and B-B cross-sectional enlarged views shown in Fig. 32A.

33A-33B are schematic top views and corresponding F-F cross-sectional views illustrating the structure and material of the bottom plate of a single platform of an independent space frame system according to an embodiment of the present invention.

34A-34D are schematic diagrams of the telescopic connection structure between the proximal end of the platform monomer of the independent space frame system and the building facade according to an embodiment of the present invention, including a three-dimensional schematic diagram (FIG. 34A), and a top view (FIG. 34B), side view (FIG. 34C) and bottom view (FIG. 34D), wherein the telescoping connection configuration includes expansion joint members (in the embodiment shown, telescoping sleeve members), and A plate (preferably a transparent plate) can be horizontally arranged above the seam member.

35A-35D are schematic diagrams of the fastening connection structure between the proximal part of the platform monomer of the independent space frame system and the building facade according to an embodiment of the present invention, including a three-dimensional schematic diagram (FIG. 35A), the top surface (FIG. 35B), side view (FIG. 35C) and bottom view (FIG. 35D), wherein the fastening connection configuration comprises a fastening connection member (in the embodiment shown, a tubular member with a bolt).

36A-36C are schematic diagrams of a platform monomer with daylighting strips of an independent space frame system according to an embodiment of the present invention, including a top view (FIG. 36A), a side view (FIG. 36B) and a bottom view (FIG. 36C ).

37A-37F is a schematic diagram of the upper and lower combined structure of the platform monomer with a conservatory in an independent space frame system according to an embodiment of the present invention, including a top view (FIG. 37A), a bottom view (FIG. 37B), and a front view (FIG. 37B). 37C), rear view (Fig. 37D), left view (Fig. 37E), right view (Fig. 37F), wherein the basic planar configuration of the platform monomer is U-shaped and D-shaped, and the conservatory is arranged on the upper and lower Combined square overlapping space parts.

38A-38F is a schematic diagram of the upper and lower combined structure of the platform monomer with a conservatory in an independent space frame system according to an embodiment of the present invention, including a top view ( FIG. 38A ), a bottom view ( FIG. 38B ), and a front view ( FIG. 38B ). 38C), rear view (Fig. 38D), left view (Fig. 38E), right view (Fig. 38F), wherein the basic planar configuration of the platform monomer is a rounded B shape and a spoon-shaped corner shape, and the conservatory is set In the semicircular overlapping space part of the upper and lower combination.

39A-39B are front and left side views of a platform monolith with outer trim members of a self-contained space frame system according to one embodiment of the present invention. 40A-40B show a platform monolith with another exterior trim member.

detailed description

In order to make the technical solutions, innovative features, objectives and effects of the present invention easy to understand, the present invention will be further elaborated and described below in conjunction with specific illustrations and through the following specific embodiments.

Implementation Mode 1 : Independent Space Frame System

According to one embodiment of the present invention (as shown in Fig. 1A-1E to Fig. 2A-2G, Fig. 20A-20C to Fig. 29A-29F), the present invention provides an independent space frame system, which has an independent structure, It can be combined with the building and matched with the window and balcony space of the building unit, wherein the frame system includes a plurality of platform monomers 100 and a support structure including column members 200; wherein the platform monomer 100 has a bottom, a side, and a building 300 at the proximal end of the facade and the distal end protruding outward, the platform monomer 100 is supported and fixed by the column member 200 at its proximal end and distal end respectively.

In a specific embodiment, the platform unit 100 constitutes an outdoor space that matches the window and balcony space of the building unit, so that the indoor space can be extended to form an outdoor independent green activity space.

In a specific embodiment, the platform unit 100 constitutes an outdoor space that matches the window and balcony space of the building unit, and the platform unit 100 and the upper and lower adjacent platform units 100 adopt a spatially staggered design, so that Make the platform monomer 100 have the spacing of one to two floors of building units in the vertical direction (for example, the clearance above part of the platform is the first floor, and some are the second floor), and the function includes increasing the upper space of each floor of the platform monomer 100 and optimizing The lighting effect of the platform monomer 100.

In a specific embodiment, the proximal end and the distal end of the platform monomer 100 are respectively supported and fixed by at least two and at least one column member 200 .

In a specific embodiment, the proximal end of the platform unit 100 can form a fitting connection with the window and balcony structures of the building unit.

In a specific embodiment, the platform body 100 includes a beam member, a plate member and a floor member, and the platform body 100 is fixedly connected to the column member 200 through a supporting element.

In a specific embodiment, the planar shape of the platform monomer 100 is triangle, L shape, diamond shape, square, circle, ellipse, polygon (such as trapezoid), C shape, D shape, U shape, B shape Shape, leaf shape, corner shape or a combination or deformation of two or more thereof, and the corner shape itself may also have the above-mentioned plane configuration (and ear shape, spoon shape, etc.) or a combination thereof, and the turning point of the above-mentioned shapes Can be rounded or cornered.

In a specific implementation manner, the side and the far end of the platform monomer 100 are treated with stepped slopes or curved surfaces in the vertical direction, so as to minimize the impact on building daylighting.

In a specific embodiment, planting modules and/or pool modules, and light irradiation units are arranged at the sides and corners of the platform unit 100 .

In a specific embodiment, the planting module and/or the pool module comprises a plurality of modular components which can be assembled and disassembled.

Embodiment 2 : Platform monomer for independent space frame system

According to another embodiment of the present invention (as shown in FIGS. 3A-3F to 19A-19F ), the present invention provides a platform monomer 100 for an independent space frame system, wherein the platform monomer 100 The components include bottom, side, corner, near end, and far end. The platform monomer 100 is used for an independent space frame system, assembled through a supporting structure including a plurality of column members 200, combined with the building and with the building unit The space of the window and the balcony are matched; when assembled, the proximal end of the platform monomer 100 is close to the building facade, and the distal end protrudes outward.

In a specific embodiment, the side, the corner, and the distal end include an enclosure structure.

In a specific embodiment, the enclosure structures of the side, corner and distal end are fixedly connected by steel pipes or section steel to form an integral configuration.

In a specific embodiment, during assembly, the platform monomer 100 is supported and fixed by a plurality of upright members 200 at its proximal end and the distal end respectively.

In a specific embodiment, the platform unit 100 includes a beam member 110 , a plate member 120 , a floor member 133 and a support element 115 , wherein the support element is used to form a fixed connection with the column member 200 .

In a specific embodiment, the configuration of the proximal end of the platform unit 100 matches the window and balcony spaces of building units.

In a specific embodiment, the bottom of the platform monomer 100 is connected to the side, corner, proximal end, and distal end in a spliced or fixed manner, and the platform monomer 100 relies on the basic structure and Its component materials include wood, bamboo, stone, glass, steel, lightweight aluminum, rubber, plastic, composite materials, or combinations thereof.

In a specific embodiment, the platform unit 100 can be used to form an outdoor space matching the window and balcony space of the building unit, so as to extend the indoor space and form an outdoor independent green activity space.

In a specific embodiment, the planar shape of the platform monomer 100 is triangle, L shape, diamond shape, square, circle, ellipse, polygon (such as trapezoid), C shape, D shape, U shape, B shape Shape, leaf shape, corner shape or a combination or deformation of two or more thereof, and the corner shape itself may also have the above-mentioned plane configuration (and ear shape, spoon shape, etc.) or a combination thereof, and the turning point of the above-mentioned shapes Can be rounded or cornered.

In a specific implementation manner, the side and the far end of the platform monomer 100 are treated with stepped slopes or curved surfaces in the vertical direction, so as to minimize the impact on building daylighting.

Embodiment 3 : Combination of platform planting modules for an independent space frame system

According to another embodiment of the present invention (as shown in Figures 31A-31C ), the present invention provides a combination of platform planting modules for an independent space frame system, wherein the components of the platform unit include bottom, side , corner, near end, and far end, the platform monomer is used for an independent space frame system, assembled through a support structure including multiple column members, combined with the building and matched with the window and balcony space of the building unit; , the near end of the platform unit is close to the building facade, and the far end protrudes outward; the platform unit is also provided with planting modules 142, pool modules 143 and/or Lighting unit.

In a specific embodiment, the side, corner, and distal portion of the platform monomer include an enclosure structure and a structure for setting the planting module 140, the pool module 150 and/or the lighting unit.

In a specific embodiment, the planting module and/or pool module in the platform body includes a plurality of modular components that can be assembled and disassembled.

In a specific embodiment, during assembly, the proximal end and the distal end of the single platform are respectively supported and fixed by a plurality of upright members.

In a specific embodiment, the platform unit includes beam members, plate members, floor members and support elements, wherein the support elements are used to form a fixed connection with the column members.

In a specific embodiment, the configuration of the proximal portion of the platform unit matches the window and balcony space of the building unit.

In a specific embodiment, the bottom of the platform monomer is connected to the side, corner, proximal end, and distal end in a spliced or fixed manner, and the platform monomer relies on the basic structure and its components Materials include wood, bamboo, stone, glass, steel, lightweight aluminum, rubber, plastic, composites, or combinations thereof.

In a specific embodiment, the platform unit can be used to form an outdoor space that matches the window and balcony space of the building unit, so that the indoor space can be extended to form an outdoor independent green activity space.

In a specific embodiment, the planar shape of the platform monomer is triangle, L shape, diamond shape, square, circle, ellipse, polygon (such as trapezoid), C shape, D shape, U shape, B shape , leaf shape, corner shape or a combination or deformation of two or more thereof, and the corner shape itself can also have the above-mentioned plane configuration (and ear shape and spoon shape, etc.) or a combination thereof, and the turning point of the above-mentioned shapes can be With arcs or corners.

In a specific implementation manner, the side and the far end of the platform monomer are treated with stepped slopes or arcs in the vertical direction, so as to minimize the impact on building daylighting.

Embodiment 4 : Column support structure for independent space frame system

According to another embodiment of the present invention (as shown in FIGS. 1A-1E and FIGS. 30A-30F ), the present invention provides a column support structure for an independent space frame system, which includes a column member 200 and a support member 220, wherein, the support member 220 is used to form a fixed connection between the platform monomer 100 of the frame system and the column member 200, and the proximal end and the distal end of the platform monomer 100 are respectively composed of At least two and at least one column member 200 are supported and fixed.

In a specific embodiment, the proximal end and the distal end of the platform monomer 100 in the column supporting structure are supported and fixed by 2-3 and 1-2 column members 200 respectively.

In a specific embodiment, the support member 220 in the column support structure forms a fixed connection between the column member 200 and the bottom of the platform monomer 100 .

In a specific embodiment, the support member 220 in the column support structure adopts the form of diagonal bracing rods, ribs, hoops or a combination thereof.

In a specific implementation manner, the diagonal bracing members in the column support structure may be arranged in a dendritic configuration.

In a specific embodiment, the support member 220 in the column support structure includes two or three rods, two or three rod ribs or a combination thereof.

In a specific implementation, the proximal part of the platform monomer 100 in the column support structure is supported and fixed by two column members 200 .

In a specific implementation manner, the two column members 200 used to support the proximal end of the platform monomer 100 in the column support structure are respectively vertically adjacent to the platform monomers that are adjacent up and down but are staggered horizontally. 100 form a fixed connection, and at least one column member 200 used to support the distal end of the platform monomer 100 forms a fixed connection with the platform monomers 100 adjacent up and down but transversely staggered in the vertical direction, thereby forming the The combination of the platform monomer 100 and the column member 200 is a space system with a stable structure and reasonable lighting.

In a specific embodiment, the platform unit 100 in the column support structure optionally forms a reinforced connection with the column member 200 at its upper part through a transverse element.

In a specific embodiment (illustrated in Figures 30E and 30F), the material composition of the column member 200 includes concrete 200a, metal (such as steel) structural column 200b, foam fireproof concrete 200c, metal profiled decorative plate 200d or Other surface materials (such as steel, aluminum, bamboo, wood, stone, glass, leather and other materials or combinations thereof).

Embodiment 5 : A building with an independent space frame system

According to another embodiment of the present invention (as shown in FIG. 1E and FIG. 2G ), the present invention provides a building 300 with an independent space frame system. The building 300 includes a frame system with an independent space, the frame system has an independent structure, is combined with the building 300 and matches the windows and balconies of the building units, wherein the frame system includes a plurality of platform monomers 100 and includes The supporting structure of the column member 200; wherein the platform monomer 100 has a bottom, a side, a near end near the building facade, and a far end protruding outward, and the platform monomer 100 has a The ends are respectively supported and fixed by the column members 200 .

In a specific implementation manner, the space frame system and the building facade form a fast connection through a connecting member.

In a specific embodiment, a non-fastened connection is formed between the space frame system and the building facade through a connecting member, and the connecting member is a horizontally expandable connecting member, and its two ends are respectively fixed in the space The proximal part of the frame system platform monomer 100 and the building facade, and the middle part can be stretched horizontally between the platform monomer 100 and the building facade.

In a specific embodiment, the platform unit 100 constitutes an outdoor space that matches the window and balcony space of the building unit, so that the indoor space can be extended to form an outdoor independent green activity space.

In a specific embodiment, the platform unit 100 forms an outdoor space that matches the window and balcony space of the building unit, and the platform unit 100 adopts a spatially staggered design with the upper and lower adjacent platform units, so that The platform unit 100 has a spacing of one to two building units in the vertical direction, and its functions include increasing the upper space of each floor of the platform unit and optimizing the lighting effect of the platform unit 100 .

In a specific embodiment, the proximal end and the distal end of the platform monomer 100 are respectively supported and fixed by at least two and at least one column member.

In a specific embodiment, the proximal end of the platform unit 100 can form a fitting connection with the window and balcony structures of the building unit.

In a specific embodiment, the platform unit 100 includes a beam member, a plate member and a floor member, and the platform unit is fixedly connected to the column member 200 through a supporting element.

In a specific embodiment, the planar shape of the platform monomer 100 is triangle, L shape, square, circle, ellipse, polygon, C shape, D shape, U shape, B shape, leaf shape, corner shape Or a combination thereof, and the bends of the above shapes may have arcs or corners.

In a specific implementation manner, the side and the far end of the platform monomer 100 are treated with stepped slopes or arcs in the vertical direction, so as to minimize the impact on the lighting of the building 300 .

Embodiment 6 : The base plate structure of the platform monomer used in the independent space frame system

According to another embodiment of the present invention (as shown in FIGS. 33A-33B ), the present invention provides a floor construction for a platform monolith 100 of an independent space frame system, wherein the components of the platform monolith include the bottom 102, side surface 103, corner 104, proximal part 105, distal part 106, wherein:

The platform monomer 100 is used in an independent space frame system, assembled through a support structure including multiple column members, combined with the building and matched with the window and balcony space of the building unit; when assembled, the nearly The end 105 is close to the building facade, and the distal end protrudes outward;

The bottom 102 includes a plurality of main beams 110a vertically connected to the column member at the periphery, and a plurality of secondary beams 110b arranged between the main beams 110a, perpendicular to the main beams 110a and the secondary beams 110b A plurality of keel purlins 110c, and a base plate member 133; the material of the base plate member 133 includes wood, bamboo, stone, glass, steel, lightweight aluminum, rubber, plastic, composite material, or a combination thereof, the base plate member The upper surface of 133 may have a non-slip configuration.

In a specific embodiment, the bottom plate structure extends to include the side 103 , the corner 104 , and the distal end 106 , and forms an enclosure structure with the secondary beam members of the side 103 , the corner 104 , and the distal end 106 .

In a specific embodiment, the enclosure structure of the side 103, the corner 104, and the distal portion 106 is fixedly connected by steel pipes or section steels to form an integral configuration.

In a specific embodiment, during assembly, the proximal end 105 and the distal end 106 of the platform body 100 are respectively supported and fixed by a plurality of upright members.

In a specific embodiment, the platform monolith 100 includes beam members, plate members, floor members and support elements, wherein the support elements are used to form a fixed connection with the column members.

In a specific embodiment, the configuration of the proximal end of the platform unit 100 matches the window and balcony spaces of building units.

In a specific embodiment, the bottom 102 is connected with the side 103 , the corner 104 , the proximal part 105 and the distal part 106 in a spliced or fixed manner.

In a specific embodiment, the platform unit 100 can be used to form an outdoor space matching the window and balcony space of the building unit, so as to extend the indoor space and form an outdoor independent green activity space.

In a specific embodiment, the planar shape of the platform monomer 100 is triangular, L-shaped, square, circular, elliptical, polygonal, C-shaped, D-shaped, U-shaped, B-shaped, Leaf shape, corner shape or a combination of two or more thereof, and the bends of the above shapes may have arcs or corners.

In a specific implementation manner, the side surface 103 and the distal end of the platform monomer 100 are treated with stepped slopes or curved surfaces in the vertical direction, so as to minimize the impact on building daylighting.

Embodiment 7 : The connection structure between the platform monomer of the independent space frame system and the building facade

According to another embodiment of the present invention (as shown in Fig. 34A-34D and Fig. 35A-35C), the present invention provides a connection structure between the platform monomer of the independent space frame system and the building facade, and the frame system has An independent structure, integrated with the building and matched with the window and balcony spaces of the building units, where:

The frame system includes a plurality of platform monomers 100 and a support structure including column members 200; wherein the platform monomer 100 has a bottom, a side, a proximal end close to the building facade, and a distal end protruding outward, The platform monomer 100 is supported and fixed by the column member 200 at its proximal end and distal end respectively;

Wherein the space frame system and the building facade form a non-fastened connection (Figure 34A-34D) or a fastened connection (Figure 35A-35D) through the connection structure, and the connection structure includes a non-fastened connection member 500a or fastening connection member 500b.

In the case of a non-fastened connection, the connecting member is a horizontally telescopic connecting member.

In a specific embodiment, in the case of fastening connection, both ends of the connecting member are respectively fixed to the proximal end of the space frame system platform monomer 100 and the building facade.

In a specific embodiment, in the case of non-fastened connection, the connecting member is a horizontally expandable connecting member, and its two ends are respectively fixed to the proximal part of the space frame system platform monomer 100 and the outside of the building. Facade, while the middle part can be stretched horizontally between the platform unit 100 and the building façade. The telescopic components include, but are not limited to, sleeve components and hinged components.

In a specific embodiment, the platform unit 100 constitutes an outdoor space that matches the window and balcony space of the building unit, so that the indoor space can be extended to form an outdoor independent green activity space.

In a specific embodiment, the platform unit 100 constitutes an outdoor space that matches the window and balcony space of the building unit, and the platform unit 100 and the upper and lower adjacent platform units 100 adopt a spatially staggered design, so that Making the platform unit 100 have a spacing of one to two building units in the vertical direction, functionally includes increasing the space above each floor of the platform unit 100 and optimizing the lighting effect of the platform unit 100 .

In a specific embodiment, the proximal end and the distal end of the platform monomer 100 are respectively supported and fixed by at least two and at least one column member 200 .

In a specific embodiment, the proximal end of the platform unit 100 can form a fitting connection with the window and balcony structures of the building unit.

In a specific embodiment, the platform body 100 includes a beam member, a plate member and a floor member, and the platform body 100 is fixedly connected to the column member 200 through a supporting element.

In a specific embodiment, the planar shape of the platform monomer 100 is triangle, L shape, square, circle, ellipse, polygon, C shape, D shape, U shape, B shape, leaf shape, corner shape Or a combination thereof, and the bends of the above shapes may have arcs or corners.

In a specific implementation manner, the side and the far end of the platform monomer 100 are treated with stepped slopes or curved surfaces in the vertical direction, so as to minimize the impact on building daylighting.

Embodiment 8 : A single platform with a lighting belt in an independent space frame system

According to another embodiment of the present invention (as shown in Fig. 33A-33B and Fig. 36A-36C), the present invention provides a platform monomer with a lighting belt of an independent space frame system, which is characterized in that the frame system It has an independent structure, combined with the building and matched with the window and balcony space of the building unit, in which:

The frame system includes a plurality of platform monomers and a support structure including column members; wherein the platform monomer has a bottom, a side, a near end close to the building facade, and a far end protruding outward, and the platform The monomer is supported and fixed by the column member at its proximal end and distal end respectively;

A fastened or non-fastened connection is formed between the space frame system and the building facade through the connection structure, and the connection structure includes connecting members forming a fastened or non-fastened connection;

A daylighting strip 600 is provided at the near end of the platform monomer and at the bottom corresponding to the position between the space frame system and the building facade, which includes a light-transmitting overlapping member 610 made of light-transmitting materials.

In a specific embodiment, the platform unit with daylighting strips, wherein the light-transmitting material is tempered glass or light-control glass, which may be provided with a non-slip and wear-resistant coating.

In a specific embodiment, the platform monomer with daylighting belt 600, wherein, in the case of fastening connection, the two ends of the connecting member are respectively fixed to the proximal end of the space frame system platform monomer and the building facade; wherein, in the case of non-fastened connection, the connecting member is a horizontally expandable connecting member, and its two ends are respectively fixed to the proximal part of the space frame system platform monomer and the building facade surface, while the middle part can be stretched horizontally between the platform monolith and the building facade.

In a specific embodiment, the platform unit constitutes an outdoor space that matches the window and balcony space of the building unit, so that the indoor space can be extended to form an outdoor independent green activity space.

In a specific embodiment, the platform unit forms an outdoor space that matches the window and balcony space of the building unit, and the platform unit adopts a space staggered design with the upper and lower adjacent platform units, so that the platform unit The body has a spacing of one to two building units in the vertical direction, and its functions include increasing the upper space of each floor of the platform unit and optimizing the lighting effect of the platform unit.

In a specific embodiment, the proximal end and the distal end of the platform monomer are respectively supported and fixed by at least two and at least one column member 200 .

In a specific embodiment, the proximal end of the platform unit can form a mating connection with the window and balcony structure of the building unit.

In a specific embodiment, the platform unit includes a beam member, a plate member and a floor member, and the platform unit is fixedly connected to the column member through a supporting element.

In a specific embodiment, the plane shape of the platform monomer is triangle, L shape, square, circle, ellipse, polygon, C shape, D shape, U shape, B shape, leaf shape, corner shape or Its combination, and the turning place of above-mentioned shape can have arc or corner.

In a specific implementation manner, the side and the far end of the platform monomer are treated with stepped slopes or arcs in the vertical direction, so as to minimize the impact on building daylighting.

Embodiment 9 : The conservatory with the single platform of the independent space frame system

According to another embodiment of the present invention (as shown in Fig. 37A-37F and Fig. 38A-38F), the present invention provides a conservatory 700 with a platform monomer of an independent space frame system, wherein the parts of the platform monomer Including the bottom, side, corner, near end, and far end, the platform monomer is used for an independent space frame system, assembled through a support structure including multiple column members, combined with the building and with the window and balcony space of the building unit Matching; when assembled, the proximal end of the platform monomer is close to the building facade, and the distal end protrudes outward; wherein:

The bottom surface and the top surface of the conservatory 700 are respectively arranged in the space between the upper and lower adjacent platform monomers, the conservatory 700 has at least two columns using the column members, and the conservatory 700 has The wall surface designed in the planar shape of the platform monomer, the bottom surface, top surface and side surfaces of the conservatory 700 can each choose to use light-transmitting materials.

In a specific implementation manner, the bottom surface and the top surface of the conservatory 700 are respectively arranged in overlapping spaces between upper and lower adjacent platform monomers.

In a specific embodiment, the side, corner, and distal end of the platform monomer include an enclosure structure, which is fixedly connected by steel pipes or section steel to form an integral configuration.

In a specific embodiment, during assembly, the proximal end and the distal end of the single platform are respectively supported and fixed by a plurality of upright members.

In a specific embodiment, the platform monolith includes beam members, plate members and floor members and support elements, wherein the support elements are used to form a fixed connection with the column members.

In a specific embodiment, the configuration of the proximal end of the platform monomer matches the window and balcony space of the building unit.

In a specific embodiment, the bottom of the platform monomer is connected to the side, corner, proximal end, and distal end in a spliced or fixed manner, and the platform monomer relies on the basic structure and its components Materials include wood, bamboo, stone, glass, steel, lightweight aluminum, rubber, plastic, composites, or combinations thereof.

In a specific embodiment, the platform unit can be used to form an outdoor space that matches the window and balcony space of the building unit, so that the indoor space can be extended to form an outdoor independent green activity space.

In a specific embodiment, the plane shape of the platform monomer is triangle, L shape, square, circle, ellipse, polygon, C shape, D shape, U shape, B shape, leaf shape, corner shape or Combination of two or more thereof, and the turning of the above-mentioned shapes may have arcs or corners.

In a specific implementation manner, the side and the far end of the platform monomer are treated with stepped slopes or arcs in the vertical direction, so as to minimize the impact on building daylighting.

Embodiment 10 : A platform monomer with an outer decorative structure of an independent space frame system

According to another embodiment of the present invention (as shown in Fig. 39A-39B and Fig. 40A-40B), the present invention provides a single platform unit with an outer decorative component 800 of an independent space frame system, wherein the platform The parts of the single body include bottom, side, corner, proximal end, and distal end. The platform single body is used for an independent space frame system, assembled through a supporting structure including multiple column members, combined with the building and integrated with the building unit. The space of the window and the balcony are matched; when assembled, the proximal end of the platform monomer is close to the building facade, and the distal end protrudes outward, wherein:

The outer decorative component 800 has a coating, veneer or hollow material and structure covering at least a part of the outer surface of the independent space, and the outer decorative component 800 is designed to reflect graphics and colors that are compatible with the local environment characteristics of the building .

In a specific implementation manner, the platform body with the outer decoration component 800 is further equipped with lights and projection elements.

In a specific implementation, the platform body with the outer decoration component 800, wherein the side, corner, and distal end include enclosure structures, which are fixedly connected by steel pipes or section steel to form an integral configuration.

In a specific embodiment, the platform monomer with the outer decorative member 800, wherein, when assembled, the platform monomer is supported and fixed by a plurality of upright members at its proximal end and the distal end respectively. .

In a specific embodiment, the platform unit with outer decoration components includes beam components, plate components, bottom plate components and support elements, wherein the support elements are used to form a fixed connection with the column components.

In a specific embodiment, the platform unit with the outer decoration component, wherein the configuration of the proximal part matches the window and balcony space of the building unit.

In a specific embodiment, the platform unit with the outer decoration member 800, wherein the bottom and the side, the corner, the proximal end, and the distal end are connected by splicing or fixed connection, and the The platform monolith relies on the basic structure and its component materials include wood, bamboo, stone, glass, steel, lightweight aluminum, rubber, plastic, composite materials, or combinations thereof.

In a specific implementation manner, the platform monomer with the outer decorative component 800 can be used to form an outdoor space that matches the window and balcony space of the building unit, so that the indoor space can be extended to form an outdoor independent green activity space .

In a specific embodiment, the planar shape of the platform body with the outer decorative member 800 is triangle, L shape, square, circle, ellipse, polygon, C shape, D shape, U shape, B shape , leaf shape, corner shape, or a combination of two or more thereof, and the bends of the above shapes may have arcs or corners.

In a specific implementation manner, the side and the distal end of the single platform with the outer decorative component 800 are treated with stepped slopes or curved surfaces in the vertical direction, so as to minimize the impact on building daylighting.

The invention relates to an independent space frame system, which comprises that the frame system includes a plurality of platform monomers and a supporting structure including column members, and the platform monomers can have planting modules.

The frame system has a completely independent structure, which mainly acts on the windows and balconies of the building facade, and is combined with the building to meet the needs of residential buildings, public buildings, industrial buildings, new buildings, rebuilt and expanded buildings, and old buildings. Various buildings, such as increasing outdoor green activity space, improving the effect of building facades, increasing sales points, supplementing urban three-dimensional green space landscape, and adjusting local microclimate, etc.

In the description herein, the structure, shape, material, size, process steps or sequence of some embodiments of the present invention are described in detail, and some specific parameters are provided for some specific examples. However, it should be understood that these detailed descriptions or specific parameters should not be interpreted as limiting the claims; that is, those skilled in the art should be able to understand that the relevant above-mentioned features or parameters can be appropriately adjusted, modified or combined according to actual needs, Thereby still belong to protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. A base plate structure for a platform monomer of an independent space frame system, characterized in that, the parts of the platform monomer include a bottom, a side, a corner, a near end, and a far end, wherein: The platform monomer is used in an independent space frame system, assembled through a support structure including multiple column members, combined with the building and matched with the window and balcony space of the building unit; when assembled, the proximal end of the platform monomer Close to the facade of the building, the distal end protrudes outward; The bottom includes a plurality of main beams vertically connected to the column members at the periphery, a plurality of secondary beams arranged between the main beams, a plurality of keel purlins perpendicular to the main beams and the secondary beams, and the base plate; the material of the base plate includes wood, bamboo, stone, glass, steel, lightweight aluminum, rubber, plastic, composite material, or a combination thereof, and the upper surface of the base plate may have a non-slip structure, The side, the corner, the proximal end and the distal end are connected. 2. The floor construction according to claim 1, wherein the floor construction extends to include said sides, corners, distal portions and forms an envelope with secondary beam members of said sides, corners, distal portions. 3. The floor structure according to claim 2, wherein the enclosure structures of the side, corner and distal end are fixedly connected by steel pipes or section steel to form an integral configuration. 4. The bottom plate structure according to claim 1, wherein, when assembled, the proximal end and the distal end of the single platform are respectively supported and fixed by a plurality of upright members. 5. The floor construction of claim 1 comprising beam members, plate members and floor members and bracing elements, wherein the bracing elements are adapted to form a fixed connection to the column members. 6. The floor construction of claim 1, wherein the proximal portion is configured to match window and balcony spaces of building units. 7. The floor structure according to claim 1, wherein the bottom is connected with the side, the corner, the proximal end, and the distal end in a spliced or fixed manner. 8. The floor structure according to claim 1, which can be used to form an outdoor space matching the window and balcony space of the building unit, so as to extend the indoor space and form an outdoor independent green activity space. 9. The floor structure according to claim 1, wherein the plane shape of the platform monomer is triangle, L shape, square, circle, ellipse, polygon, C shape, D shape, U shape, B shape, leaf shape, corner shape or a combination of two or more thereof, and the bends of the above shapes may have arcs or corners. 10. The floor structure according to claim 1, wherein the side and the far end of the platform monomer are treated with stepped slopes or arcs in the vertical direction, so as to minimize the impact on building daylighting.

Images