CN220654130U

CN220654130U - Platform planting module combination for independent space frame system

Info

Publication number: CN220654130U
Application number: CN202121085398.5U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 庄惟敏; 刘颖刚; 侯建群; 周树海
Original assignee: Zhongqingda Technology Co ltd; Architectural Design and Research Institute of Tsinghua University
Current assignee: Zhongqingda Technology Co ltd; Architectural Design and Research Institute of Tsinghua University
Priority date: 2021-05-17
Filing date: 2021-05-17
Publication date: 2024-03-26
Anticipated expiration: 2031-05-17

Abstract

The utility model provides a platform planting module combination for an independent space frame system, wherein the components of a platform monomer comprise a bottom part, a side surface, a corner, a proximal end part and a distal end part, the platform monomer is used for the independent space frame system, is assembled through a supporting structure comprising a plurality of upright post members, is combined with a building and is matched with a window and a balcony space of a building unit; when assembled, the proximal end of the platform monomer is close to the building outer elevation, and the distal end extends outwards; the platform unit is also provided with a planting module, a pool module and/or a lamplight irradiation unit at the side edge and the corner position. The platform is flexible in function and structural design, and can enable the building elevation to be full of green life. The independent space framework system can be suitable for the existing building and also suitable for the new building, is convenient for the upgrading and transformation of the old building, can also participate in the building design, can increase the outdoor independent green activity space, extend the indoor space, increase the comfort level of a user and promote the vitality of the building.

Description

Platform planting module combination for independent space frame system

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of building construction, relates to building components, and particularly relates to a platform planting module combination for an independent space frame system.

Background

China is a large population country, with the development of times, the living standard of people is increasingly improved, the urban process is gradually accelerated, and the urban population is continuously increased. The fourth generation house is designed to solve the problems of future land, resident life quality and urban green development. However, the fourth-generation house system is not perfect, and the air three-dimensional planting framework system becomes a better choice.

The defects of the existing fourth-generation house are obvious: the supporting structure of the overhanging part is constructed by reinforced concrete and is directly designed on the main structure of the building, so that the overhanging scale distance is limited and is not more than 3 meters; the size of the overhanging section and the height of the beam are too large, so that lighting is affected; the structural weight is large and the weight is 8-10 times larger than that of a new product; the overall design is rigid, the change is less, the aesthetic property is poor, and the space utilization rate is low. In addition, the existing urban three-dimensional greening is only aimed at building elevation treatment, and the living space problem of residents is not solved.

Therefore, the inventor provides a novel independent space framework system by the original purpose of concentrating green mountain and green water and creating green outdoor activity space, wherein the platform monomer comprises a planting module combination.

Disclosure of Invention

The utility model provides a platform planting module combination for an independent space frame system, wherein the components of a platform monomer comprise a bottom part, a side surface, a corner, a proximal end part and a distal end part, the platform monomer is used for the independent space frame system, is assembled through a supporting structure comprising a plurality of upright post members, is combined with a building and is matched with window and balcony spaces of a building unit; when assembled, the proximal end of the platform monomer is close to the building outer elevation, and the distal end extends outwards; the platform monomer is also provided with a planting module, a pool module and/or a lamplight irradiation unit at the side edge and the corner position of the platform monomer.

In one specific embodiment, the side, corner and distal end of the platform unit comprises an enclosure structure and a structure provided with a planting module, a pool module and/or a lamplight irradiation unit.

In one embodiment, the planting module and/or the pond module in the platform unit comprises a plurality of modular components that are assembled and disassembled.

In one embodiment, the platform element is supported and secured at its proximal and distal ends by a plurality of post members, respectively, when assembled.

In one embodiment, the platform unit comprises a beam member, a plate member and a floor member and a support element, wherein the support element is adapted to form a fixed connection with the column member.

In a specific embodiment, the construction of the proximal end of the platform element matches the window and balcony space of a building unit.

In a specific embodiment, the bottom of the platform monomer is connected with the side face, the corner, the proximal end and the distal end in a splicing or fixedly connecting mode, and the platform monomer supports the basic structure and the component materials of the platform monomer comprise wood, bamboo, stone, glass, steel, light aluminum, rubber, plastic, composite materials or a combination of the wood, the bamboo, the stone, the glass, the steel, the light aluminum, the rubber, the plastic and the composite materials.

In one embodiment, the platform unit can be used to construct an outdoor space that matches the window and balcony spaces of the building unit, thereby enabling the extension of the indoor space to form an outdoor independent green activity space.

In one embodiment, the planar shape of the platform unit is triangle, L-shape, diamond-shape, square, round, oval, polygon (e.g. trapezoid), C-shape, D-shape, U-shape, B-shape, leaf-shape, corner-shape or two or more combinations or deformations thereof, and the corner-shape itself may have the planar configuration (and ear shape, spoon shape, etc.) or combinations thereof, and the curved portion of the shape may have an arc or corner.

In a specific embodiment, the side surface and the far end part of the platform monomer are processed by adopting a stepped inclined surface or an arc surface in the vertical direction, so that the influence on the lighting of the building can be reduced as much as possible.

The present invention relates to a self-contained space frame system comprising a plurality of platform units and a support structure comprising upright members, and the platform units may carry planting modules.

The framework system has a completely independent structure, is mainly applied to windows and balcony parts of the outer facade of a building, is combined with the building, and can meet the lifting demands of various buildings such as residential building, public building, industrial building, agricultural building, new building, reconstruction building, old building lifting and the like, such as outdoor green movable space increasing, building facade effect improving, selling point increasing, urban three-dimensional green space landscape supplementing, local microclimate adjusting and the like.

The invention provides a brand new independent support system, which has the following characteristics and advantages:

(1) The independent space frame system is not rigidly connected with the building main body, so that the independent space frame system has advantages in structural stability, shock resistance and earthquake resistance.

(2) The independent space framework system can be suitable for the existing building, is convenient for upgrading and reforming of the old building, increases the outdoor independent green activity space, extends the indoor space, increases the comfort level of a user, and improves the vitality of the old building.

(3) The independent space frame system can be suitable for new buildings, can participate in building design, replaces traditional balcony design, reduces investment, reduces calculation area in a sleeve, increases volume rate, and provides unique selling and selling points.

(4) The independent space frame system can be designed into a light building material with a light metal structure as much as possible, so that the structural dead weight is effectively reduced, the steel content is low, compared with the traditional brick-concrete structure and concrete structure building, the dead weight is reduced by 80-90%, and the cross section size of a beam column is reduced by 30-50%.

(5) The independent space framework system adopts a staggered layer design, each layer has two layers of high space, the space utilization rate is high, the lighting rate is increased by 50-70% compared with the traditional fourth-generation building, and the appearance is more attractive and fashionable.

(6) The independent space frame system is built by adopting a modularized design, can be of a fully assembled structure according to design requirements, can be used for producing a building, is prefabricated in a factory and assembled on site, can be combined at will, and has high flexibility.

(7) The independent space framework system can flexibly adopt various plane combination structures aiming at buildings with different functions, and the requirements of users are fully met.

(8) The components of the functional space of the independent space framework system can be made of different materials according to the building application, style and environmental characteristics, including but not limited to steel, aluminum, bamboo, wood, stone, glass, leather and other materials, and can meet the requirements of users on the aspects of materials, colors and the like of the functional space.

(9) The periphery of the platform of the functional space of the independent space framework system can be processed by adopting a step inclined plane or an arc surface, so that the influence on the lighting of the building is reduced as much as possible, and the lighting quantity is increased by 50-70% compared with the lighting of a flat balcony.

(10) The functional space of the independent space frame system can be provided with a planting area, comprises plants and water bodies, is used for increasing the oxygen content of air, adjusting the temperature and the humidity, further has the effect of adjusting microclimate, can enable a building elevation to be full of green life, makes up the defect of a city green system in a three-dimensional dimension, and can be combined with colored drawing of stand columns and vertical plates to add bright colors to the building elevation and city contours.

(11) The platform monomer of the independent space frame system is flexibly designed in a plane form and mainly comprises a triangle, an L shape, a diamond shape, a square shape, a round shape, an oval shape, a polygon (such as a trapezoid), a C shape, a D shape, a U shape, a B shape, a leaf shape, a corner shape or a combination or deformation of two or more of the triangle, the L shape, the diamond shape, the square shape, the oval shape, the polygon (such as a trapezoid), the C shape, the D shape, the U shape, the B shape, the leaf shape, the corner shape or the combination of two or more of the corner shapes, the corner shape can also have the plane configuration (such as an ear shape, a spoon shape and the like) or the combination of the plane configuration, and can meet most of the types of the vertical surfaces of the existing buildings.

(12) The base structure of the independent space frame system can be a metal material such as steel or other suitable nonmetallic materials or composite materials, and depending on the base structure, the economic, practical and attractive building decoration materials can be adopted according to local conditions and local environment characteristics and economic conditions, and on the outer vertical surface and the bottom material of the platform single body, wood, bamboo, stone, glass, steel (such as steel plates and perforated plates), light aluminum materials, rubber, plastic, composite materials or a combination thereof can be adopted.

(13) The independent space frame system utilizes the components such as upright posts, beams, plates, supports and the like of the supporting structure, can adopt the technologies such as spray painting, lamplight, projection and the like, and presents the appearance of plants in the form of dynamic and static pictures on the appearance of the frame, so that green planting appearances with local characteristics in different regions are created, and green visual impression on the appearance is generated.

(14) The functional space and the upright post structure of the independent space framework system are flexible to design, can meet the requirements of people on living space diversification, individuation, fun and the like at present, and can give consideration to the integral structure and the unit individuation characteristics of the building.

Drawings

The foregoing brief description of the invention, as well as the following detailed description of the invention, will be better understood when read in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.

FIGS. 1A-1E are overall schematic views of a self-contained space frame system according to one embodiment of the invention, wherein FIGS. 1A,1B,1C,1D and 1E are partial perspective, top, bottom, front and right side views, respectively, of the self-contained space frame system; wherein the basic planar configuration of the platform cells of the independent space frame system is illustratively shown as triangular, the basic planar configuration of the platform cells may take on the shape or combination described herein or otherwise suitable in various embodiments.

FIGS. 2A-2G are schematic illustrations of a combination of platform monomers of a stand-alone space frame system according to one embodiment of the present invention, top, bottom, front, rear, left, right, and right side views of the combination in combination with a building, respectively; the combination comprises a platform monomer with a triangular basic plane configuration and an L-shaped corner platform monomer, and is suitable for one-step three-family building.

FIGS. 3A-3F through 15A-15F are schematic illustrations of exemplary 8-configuration platform units and corresponding column member connections for a stand-alone space frame system according to various embodiments of the present invention, including top, bottom, front, back, left, and right views, respectively, of the respective configuration platform units; wherein the basic planar configuration of the platform unit is triangle (fig. 3A-3F), round-sided L-shape (fig. 4A-4F), straight-sided L-shape (fig. 5A-5F), diamond-shape (fig. 6A-6F), round (fig. 7A-7F), oval (fig. 8A-8F), square (fig. 9A-9F), D-shape (fig. 10A-10F), U-shape (fig. 11A-11F), C-shape (fig. 12A-12F), round-sided B-shape (fig. 13A-13F), square-sided B-shape (fig. 14A-14F), polygon (fig. 15A-15F).

FIGS. 16A-16F through 19A-19F are schematic illustrations of corner platform units of a stand-alone space frame system according to various embodiments of the present invention, wherein the corner platform units have a generally planar configuration of rounded L-shape (FIGS. 16A-16F), straight L-shape (FIGS. 17A-17F), ear-shape (FIGS. 18A-18F), and scoop-shape (FIGS. 19A-19F).

FIGS. 20A-20C through 22A-22C are schematic views of an exemplary 3-configuration single-deck two-family combination structure of a platform in accordance with various embodiments of the present invention, including top, bottom, and front views, respectively, of a corresponding combination; wherein the platform cells in the combination are substantially planar in a triangular configuration (fig. 20A-20C), rounded-edge L-shaped (fig. 21A-21C), and circular (fig. 22A-22C).

FIGS. 23A-23C through 28A-28C are schematic top and bottom plan views, and front views, respectively, of an exemplary 5-configuration platform unit of a stand-alone space frame system according to various embodiments of the present invention, wherein the platform unit in the top and bottom combinations has a substantially planar configuration of a triangle (FIGS. 23A-23C), a square L-shape (FIGS. 24A-24C), a diamond shape (FIGS. 25A-25C), a round B-shape (FIGS. 26A-26C), a square B-shape (FIGS. 27A-27C), and a D-shape combination (FIGS. 28A-28C).

29A-29F are schematic views of a platform monomer assembly of a stand-alone space frame system according to one embodiment of the present invention, top, bottom, front, rear, left, right, respectively, of the assembly; the combination comprises a platform monomer with a triangular basic plane configuration and an L-shaped corner platform monomer, and is suitable for one-ladder four-family building.

FIGS. 30A-30F are perspective views (FIGS. 30A-30B), respectively, of a support structure including stud members, a platform unit (illustratively a triangular platform unit) and a front view and a right view (FIGS. 30C-30D) of a combination of stud members, and a decorative panel of the stud members shown in bulk and perspective (FIGS. 30E-30F), according to one embodiment of the invention. The support structure comprises upright members and support elements, wherein the support elements are used to form a fixed connection between the platform cells of the framing system and the upright members, and the support elements may take the form of diagonal strut members, ribs, hoops, or a combination thereof. The stud members illustratively include, from inside to outside, a core (e.g., concrete), a substrate (e.g., metal), a protective layer (e.g., foamed fire-resistant concrete layer), and a finish (e.g., metal profiled trim or other finish materials, including steel, aluminum, bamboo, wood, stone, glass, leather, etc., or combinations thereof).

Fig. 31A-31C are schematic views of a single platform with planting modules of a stand-alone space frame system according to various embodiments of the present invention, wherein fig. 31A and 31B show two soil sheathing schemes, the planting modules of the former being soil sheathing modules, the planting modules of the latter comprising soil sheathing modules (platform side sections) and pond modules (platform corner sections), and fig. 31C is a partial exploded view depicting the construction of the planting modules.

FIGS. 32A-32C are schematic illustrations of the construction of a platform monomer of a stand-alone space frame system according to one embodiment of the present invention, wherein the basic planar configuration of the platform monomer is an exemplary rounded L-shape, with FIGS. 32B and 32C being enlarged cross-sectional views A-A and B-B, respectively, shown in FIG. 32A.

33A-33B are schematic top plan and corresponding F-F cross-sectional views of a platform monomer depicting a floor construction and materials in accordance with an embodiment of the invention.

Fig. 34A-34D are schematic illustrations of a telescopic connection configuration between a platform element of a stand-alone space frame system according to one embodiment of the present invention, including a perspective view (fig. 34A), a top view (fig. 34B), a side view (fig. 34C) and a bottom view (fig. 34D), between a proximal end portion thereof and an exterior building facade, wherein the telescopic connection configuration includes a telescopic joint member (in the illustrated example, a telescopic sleeve member) and a sheet (preferably a transparent sheet) is horizontally positionable over the telescopic joint member.

Fig. 35A-35D are schematic illustrations of a fastening connection configuration between a platform element of a stand-alone space frame system according to one embodiment of the invention, including a perspective view (fig. 35A), a top view (fig. 35B), a side view (fig. 35C) and a bottom view (fig. 35D), between a proximal end portion thereof and an exterior building facade, wherein the fastening connection configuration includes fastening connection members (in the illustrated example, tubular members with bolts).

36A-36C are schematic diagrams of a platform monomer with a light extraction strip in accordance with an embodiment of the invention, including a top view (FIG. 36A), a side view (FIG. 36B) and a bottom view (FIG. 36C).

Fig. 37A-37F are schematic top and bottom combined structures of a platform unit with a solar house according to an embodiment of the present invention, including a top view (fig. 37A), a bottom view (fig. 37B), a front view (fig. 37C), a rear view (fig. 37D), a left view (fig. 37E), and a right view (fig. 37F), wherein the platform unit is substantially planar in a U-shape and a D-shape, and the solar house is disposed at the upper and lower combined square overlapping space portions.

Fig. 38A-38F are schematic top and bottom combined structures of a platform unit with a sunlight house according to an embodiment of the present invention, including a top view (fig. 38A), a bottom view (fig. 38B), a front view (fig. 38C), a rear view (fig. 38D), a left view (fig. 38E), and a right view (fig. 38F), wherein the platform unit has a substantially planar configuration of a rounded B-shape and a spoon-shape, and the sunlight house is disposed at a semicircular overlapping space portion of the top and bottom combined structures.

39A-39B are front and left side views of a platform monomer with outboard trim members of a stand-alone space frame system according to one embodiment of the invention. FIGS. 40A-40B illustrate a platform monomer with another outboard trim member.

Detailed Description

In order that the manner in which the above recited features, advantages, objects and advantages of the present invention are obtained will become readily apparent from the following detailed description of the invention when taken in connection with the accompanying drawings.

Embodiment 1: independent space frame system

According to one embodiment of the present invention (as shown in fig. 1A-1E through 2A-2G, fig. 20A-20C through 29A-29F), the present invention provides a self-contained space frame system having a self-contained structure that is combinable with a building and that mates with the window and balcony spaces of the building unit, wherein the frame system comprises a plurality of platform units 100 and a support structure comprising upright members 200; wherein the platform unit 100 has a bottom, sides, a proximal portion near the outer facade of the building 300, and a distal portion protruding outwardly, the platform unit 100 being supported and fixed by the pillar member 200 at its proximal and distal portions, respectively.

In one embodiment, the platform unit 100 constitutes an outdoor space that matches the window and balcony space of the building unit, thereby enabling the extension of the indoor space to form an outdoor independent green activity space.

In a specific embodiment, the platform unit 100 forms an outdoor space matched with the window and balcony spaces of the building unit, and the platform unit 100 and the platform units 100 adjacent to each other up and down are designed in a space staggered manner, so that the platform unit 100 has a distance between one and two layers of building units in the vertical direction (for example, part of the space above the platform is one layer and part of the space above the platform is two layers), and the functions include increasing the upper space owned by each layer of the platform unit 100 and optimizing the lighting effect of the platform unit 100.

In one embodiment, the proximal and distal portions of the platform unit 100 are supported and fixed by at least two and at least one of the post members 200, respectively.

In one embodiment, the proximal end of the platform unit 100 may form a mating connection with the window and balcony structure of the building unit.

In one embodiment, the platform unit 100 includes a beam member, a plate member, and a base plate member, and the platform unit 100 is fixedly connected with the column member 200 through a support element.

In one embodiment, the planar shape of the platform unit 100 is triangle, L-shape, diamond-shape, square, circle, ellipse, polygon (e.g. trapezoid), C-shape, D-shape, U-shape, B-shape, leaf-shape, corner-shape, or a combination or deformation of two or more thereof, and the corner-shape itself may have the planar configuration (and ear shape, spoon shape, etc.) or a combination thereof, and the curved portion of the shape may have an arc or corner.

In a specific embodiment, the side surfaces and the distal end portions of the platform unit 100 are processed with stepped inclined surfaces or cambered surfaces in the vertical direction, so that the influence on lighting of the building can be reduced as much as possible.

In one embodiment, the side and corner of the platform unit 100 are provided with a planting module and/or a pool module, and a light irradiation unit.

In one embodiment, the planting module and/or the pond module includes a plurality of modular members that can be assembled and disassembled.

Embodiment 2: platform monomer for independent space frame system

According to another embodiment of the present invention (as shown in fig. 3A-3F through 19A-19F), the present invention provides a platform cell 100 for use in a self-contained space frame system, wherein the components of the platform cell 100 include a bottom, sides, corners, proximal ends, distal ends, the platform cell 100 being used in a self-contained space frame system, assembled by a support structure comprising a plurality of stud members 200, coupled to a building and mated to the window and balcony spaces of the building unit; when assembled, the proximal portion of the platform element 100 is adjacent to the building facade and the distal portion extends outwardly.

In one embodiment, the side, corner, distal portion includes an enclosure.

In one embodiment, the side, corner and distal enclosure is fixedly connected by steel pipes or section steel to form an integral configuration.

In one embodiment, the platform unit 100 is supported and secured at its proximal and distal ends by a plurality of post members 200, respectively, when assembled.

In one embodiment, the platform unit 100 includes a beam member 110, a plate member 120, and a base plate member 133, and a support element 115 for forming a fixed connection with the stud member 200.

In one embodiment, the proximal end of the platform unit 100 is configured to mate with a window and balcony space of a building unit.

In one embodiment, the bottom of the platform unit 100 is connected with the side, the corner, the proximal end and the distal end in a splicing or fixedly connected manner, and the platform unit 100 is supported by a basic structure and the component materials thereof comprise wood, bamboo, stone, glass, steel, light aluminum, rubber, plastic, composite materials, or a combination thereof.

In one embodiment, the platform unit 100 can be used to construct an outdoor space that matches the window and balcony spaces of a building unit, thereby enabling the indoor space to be extended, forming an outdoor independent green active space.

Embodiment 3: platform planting module combination for independent space frame system

According to another embodiment of the present invention (as shown in fig. 31A-31C), the present invention provides a combination of platform planting modules for use in an independent space frame system, wherein the components of the platform unit include a bottom, sides, corners, proximal ends, distal ends, the platform unit being used in the independent space frame system, assembled by a support structure comprising a plurality of column members, combined with a building and mated with a window and balcony space of a building unit; when assembled, the proximal end of the platform monomer is close to the building outer elevation, and the distal end extends outwards; the platform monomer is also provided with a planting module 142, a water pool module 143 and/or a lamplight irradiation unit at the side and corner positions.

In one embodiment, the sides, corners, and distal portions of the platform unit include an enclosure and structures configured to house a planting module 140, a pool module 150, and/or a light irradiation unit.

Embodiment 4: upright post support structure for independent space frame system

According to another embodiment of the present invention (as shown in fig. 1A-1E and 30A-30F), there is provided a column support structure for a self-contained space frame system comprising a column member 200 and a support member 220, wherein the support member 220 is used to form a fixed connection between a platform cell 100 and the column member 200 of the frame system, and the proximal and distal ends of the platform cell 100 are supported and secured by at least two and at least one column member 200, respectively.

In one embodiment, the proximal and distal ends of the platform unit 100 in the column support structure are supported and fixed by 2-3 and 1-2 column members 200, respectively.

In one embodiment, the support members 220 of the column support structure form a fixed connection between the column members 200 and the bottom of the platform unit 100.

In one embodiment, the support members 220 in the column support structure are diagonal strut members, ribs, hoops, or a combination thereof.

In one embodiment, the strut members in the column support structure may be arranged in a dendritic configuration.

In one embodiment, the support member 220 in the post support structure comprises two or three bars, two or three bar ribs, or a combination thereof.

In one embodiment, the proximal end of the platform unit 100 in the column support structure is supported and fixed by two column members 200.

In a specific embodiment, two upright members 200 in the upright support structure for supporting the proximal end portion of the platform unit 100 are respectively and sequentially connected with the vertically adjacent and laterally staggered platform units 100 in a fixed manner, and at least one upright member 200 for supporting the distal end portion of the platform unit 100 is sequentially connected with the vertically adjacent and laterally staggered platform units 100 in a fixed manner, so that a space system with stable structure and reasonable lighting is formed by combining the platform units 100 and the upright members 200.

In one embodiment, the platform unit 100 in the column support structure optionally forms a reinforced connection with the column member 200 at its upper part by means of a transverse element.

In one embodiment (illustrated in fig. 30E and 30F), the material composition of the pillar member 200 includes concrete 200a, metal (e.g., steel) structural columns 200b, foamed fire-resistant concrete 200c, metal profiled decking sheets 200d or other facing materials (e.g., steel, aluminum, bamboo, wood, stone, glass, leather, etc., or combinations thereof).

Embodiment 5: building with independent space frame system

According to another embodiment of the present invention (as shown in fig. 1E and 2G), the present invention provides a building 300 with a self-contained space frame system. The building 300 includes a system of independent space frames having independent structures that are combined with the building 300 and mate with the window and balcony spaces of the building unit, wherein the system of frames includes a plurality of platform units 100 and a support structure including column members 200; wherein the platform unit 100 has a bottom, a side, a proximal end near the building facade, a distal end extending outwardly, the platform unit 100 being supported and secured by the column member 200 at its proximal and distal ends, respectively.

In one embodiment, the space frame system is securely connected to the building facade by means of connecting elements.

In one embodiment, the space frame system and the building facade are connected in a non-fastening way through connecting members, the connecting members are horizontally telescopic connecting members, two ends of each connecting member are respectively fixed on the proximal end part of the platform unit 100 of the space frame system and the building facade, and the middle part of each connecting member can horizontally stretch between the platform unit 100 and the building facade.

In a specific embodiment, the platform unit 100 forms an outdoor space matched with the window and balcony space of the building unit, and the platform unit 100 and the platform units adjacent up and down adopt a space staggered design, so that the platform unit 100 has a distance between one layer and two layers of building units in the vertical direction, and the functions comprise increasing the upper space owned by each layer of the platform unit and optimizing the lighting effect of the platform unit 100.

In one embodiment, the proximal and distal portions of the platform unit 100 are supported and secured by at least two and at least one of the post members, respectively.

In one embodiment, the platform unit 100 includes a beam member, a plate member, and a base plate member, and is fixedly coupled to the column member 200 through a support element.

In one embodiment, the planar shape of the platform unit 100 is triangle, L-shape, square, round, oval, polygon, C-shape, D-shape, U-shape, B-shape, leaf-shape, corner-shape, or a combination thereof, and the curved portion of the above-mentioned shape may have an arc or a corner.

In one embodiment, the side and the distal end of the platform unit 100 are processed with a stepped slope or an arc surface in the vertical direction, so as to minimize the influence on lighting of the building 300.

Embodiment 6: floor construction for platform cells of independent space frame systems

According to another embodiment of the present invention (as shown in fig. 33A-33B), the present invention provides a floor construction for a platform cell 100 of a stand alone space frame system, wherein the components of the platform cell include a bottom 102, sides 103, corners 104, proximal 105, distal 106, wherein:

The platform unit 100 is used in an independent space frame system assembled by a support structure comprising a plurality of column members, combined with a building and matched with the window and balcony spaces of the building unit; when assembled, the proximal end 105 of the platform element 100 is adjacent to the building facade, the distal end protruding outwardly;

the bottom 102 includes a plurality of main beams 110a connected vertically to the column members at the periphery, a plurality of secondary beams 110b disposed between the main beams 110a, a plurality of keel purlins 110c perpendicular to the main beams 110a and the secondary beams 110b, and a floor member 133; the material of the base member 133 may include wood, bamboo, stone, glass, steel, lightweight aluminum, rubber, plastic, composite material, or a combination thereof, and the upper surface of the base member 133 may have an anti-slip structure.

In one embodiment, the floor structure extends to include the side 103, the corner 104, and the distal end 106, and forms an enclosure with secondary beam members of the side 103, the corner 104, and the distal end 106.

In one embodiment, the enclosure of the side 103, the corner 104, and the distal end 106 is fixedly connected to form a unitary structure using steel or section steel.

In one embodiment, the platform unit 100 is supported and secured at its proximal and distal ends 105, 106 by a plurality of post members, respectively, when assembled.

In one embodiment, the platform unit 100 includes beam members, plate members, and floor members, and support elements for forming a fixed connection with the column members.

In one embodiment, the bottom 102 is connected to the side 103, the corner 104, the proximal end 105, and the distal end 106 in a spliced or fixed manner.

In a specific embodiment, the planar shape of the platform unit 100 is triangle, L-shape, square, round, oval, polygon, C-shape, D-shape, U-shape, B-shape, leaf-shape, corner-shape or two or more combinations thereof, and the bent portion of the above-mentioned shapes may have an arc or a corner.

In a specific embodiment, the side 103 and the distal end of the platform unit 100 are processed with a stepped slope or an arc surface in the vertical direction, so that the influence on lighting of the building can be reduced as much as possible.

Embodiment 7: connection structure of platform monomer and building outer elevation of independent space frame system

According to another embodiment of the present invention (as shown in fig. 34A-34D and 35A-35C), the present invention provides a connection configuration of a platform unit to an exterior building facade of a self-contained space frame system having a self-contained structure to be combined with a building and to match the window and balcony spaces of the building unit, wherein:

the framing system includes a plurality of platform units 100 and a support structure including column members 200; wherein the platform unit 100 has a bottom, a side, a proximal end near the building facade, a distal end extending outwardly, the platform unit 100 being supported and secured by the column member 200 at its proximal and distal ends, respectively;

wherein the space frame system and the building facade are formed with a non-fastening connection (fig. 34A-34D) or a fastening connection (fig. 35A-35D) by means of the connection construction comprising a non-fastening connection member 500a or a fastening connection member 500b.

In the case of a non-secure connection, the connecting member is a horizontally telescoping connecting member.

In one embodiment, in the case of a secure connection, the two ends of the connecting member are secured to the proximal end of the space frame system platform module 100 and the building facade, respectively.

In one embodiment, in the case of non-fastening connection, the connection member is a horizontally retractable connection member, the two ends of which are respectively fixed to the proximal end of the space frame system platform unit 100 and the building facade, and the middle of which is horizontally retractable between the platform unit 100 and the building facade. The telescoping members include, but are not limited to, sleeve members, hinged members.

In a specific embodiment, the platform unit 100 forms an outdoor space matched with the window and balcony spaces of the building unit, and the platform unit 100 adjacent to each other up and down adopt a space staggered design, so that the platform unit 100 has a distance between one and two layers of building units in the vertical direction, and the functions include increasing the upper space owned by each layer of the platform unit 100 and optimizing the lighting effect of the platform unit 100.

Embodiment 8: platform monomer with light-collecting belt of independent space frame system

According to another embodiment of the present invention (as shown in fig. 33A-33B and 36A-36C), the present invention provides a platform cell with a lighting strip for an independent space frame system, characterized in that the frame system has an independent structure, is combined with a building and matches the window and balcony space of the building unit, wherein:

The framing system includes a plurality of platform cells and a support structure including a column member; wherein the platform unit is provided with a bottom, a side surface, a proximal end part close to the outer elevation of the building and a distal end part extending outwards, and the platform unit is respectively supported and fixed by the upright post component at the proximal end part and the distal end part;

the space frame system and the building outer elevation form a fastening or non-fastening connection through the connection structure, and the connection structure comprises a connection member forming the fastening or non-fastening connection;

the proximal end of the platform unit and the bottom of the space frame system corresponding to the location between the building facade are provided with a light-harvesting strip 600 comprising a light-transmitting overlap member 610 made of a light-transmitting material.

In one specific embodiment, the platform monomer with the light collecting belt is toughened glass or light-controlled glass, and the light-transmitting material can be provided with a coating film with skid resistance and wear resistance.

In one embodiment, the platform unit with lighting strip 600, wherein, in the case of fastening connection, the two ends of the connecting member are respectively fixed to the proximal end of the space frame system platform unit and the building outer elevation; in the case of non-fastening connection, the connecting member is a connecting member capable of horizontally stretching and contracting, two ends of the connecting member are respectively fixed on the near end part of the platform unit of the space frame system and the building outer elevation, and the middle part of the connecting member can horizontally stretch and contract between the platform unit and the building outer elevation.

In one embodiment, the platform unit constitutes an outdoor space that matches the window and balcony space of the building unit, thereby enabling extension of the indoor space to form an outdoor independent green activity space.

In a specific embodiment, the platform monomer forms an outdoor space matched with the window and balcony space of the building unit, and the platform monomer adjacent up and down adopt space staggered design, so that the platform monomer has a distance between one layer and two layers of building units in the vertical direction, and the method comprises the steps of increasing the upper space owned by each layer of the platform monomer and optimizing the lighting effect of the platform monomer.

In one embodiment, the proximal and distal portions of the platform unit are supported and secured by at least two and at least one of the post members 200, respectively.

In one embodiment, the proximal end of the platform element may form a mating connection with the window and balcony structure of the building unit.

In one embodiment, the platform unit comprises a beam member, a plate member and a base plate member, and is fixedly connected to the column member by a support element.

In a specific embodiment, the planar shape of the platform monomer is triangle, L-shape, square, round, oval, polygon, C-shape, D-shape, U-shape, B-shape, leaf-shape, corner-shape or a combination thereof, and the curved part of the above-mentioned shape may have an arc or a corner.

Embodiment 9: sunlight house with platform monomer of independent space frame system

According to another embodiment of the present invention (as shown in fig. 37A-37F and 38A-38F), the present invention provides a solar light room 700 with a platform unit of a self-contained space frame system, wherein the components of the platform unit include a bottom, sides, corners, proximal ends, distal ends, the platform unit being adapted for use in the self-contained space frame system, assembled by a support structure comprising a plurality of stud members, coupled to a building and mated to the window and balcony space of the building unit; when assembled, the proximal end of the platform monomer is close to the building outer elevation, and the distal end extends outwards; wherein:

the bottom surface and the top surface of the sunlight house 700 are respectively arranged in the space between the upper and lower adjacent platform monomers, the sunlight house 700 is provided with at least two columns utilizing the upright post members, the sunlight house 700 is provided with a wall surface designed according to the plane shape of the platform monomers, and the bottom surface, the top surface and the side surfaces of the sunlight house 700 can be made of light-transmitting materials.

In one embodiment, the bottom surface and the top surface of the sunlight house 700 are respectively disposed in the overlapping space between the upper and lower adjacent platform units.

In one specific embodiment, the side, corner and distal end of the platform unit comprises an enclosure structure which is fixedly connected by steel pipes or section steel to form an integral configuration.

In one embodiment, the platform unit comprises a beam member, a plate member and a floor member, and a support element, wherein the support element is adapted to form a fixed connection with the column member.

In a specific embodiment, the construction of the proximal end of the platform element matches the window and balcony space of the building unit.

In a specific embodiment, the planar shape of the platform monomer is triangle, L-shape, square, round, oval, polygon, C-shape, D-shape, U-shape, B-shape, leaf-shape, corner-shape or two or more combinations thereof, and the curved part of the above-mentioned shapes may have an arc or a corner.

Embodiment 10: platform monomer with outside decoration structure of independent space frame system

According to another embodiment of the present invention (as shown in fig. 39A-39B and 40A-40B), there is provided a platform unit with an outer decorative member 800 of a self-contained space frame system, wherein the components of the platform unit include a bottom, sides, corners, proximal and distal portions, the platform unit being adapted for use in the self-contained space frame system, assembled by a support structure comprising a plurality of stud members, to be coupled to a building and to be space-matched to a window and balcony of a building unit; when assembled, the proximal end of the platform unit is adjacent to the building facade, and the distal end extends outwards, wherein:

The outer decoration member 800 has a coating, veneering or hollowed-out material and structure covering at least part of the outer surface of the independent space, and the outer decoration member 800 is designed to embody a pattern and a color adapted to the characteristics of the regional environment where the building is located.

In one embodiment, the platform unit has an outer decoration member 800, wherein the outer decoration member is further provided with a light and a projection element in a matching manner.

In one embodiment, the platform unit with the outer decorative member 800, wherein the sides, corners, distal end comprise an envelope, which is fixedly connected using steel pipes or section steel to form a unitary configuration.

In one embodiment, the platform unit with the outer decorative member 800, wherein the platform unit is supported and secured by a plurality of post members at its proximal and distal ends, respectively, when assembled.

In one embodiment, the platform unit with outer trim members includes a beam member, a plate member and a floor member, and a support element for forming a fixed connection with the stud member.

In a specific embodiment, the platform unit with the outer decorative element, wherein the configuration of the proximal end portion matches the window and balcony space of the building unit.

In one embodiment, the platform unit with the outer decoration member 800, wherein the bottom and the side, the corner, the proximal end and the distal end are connected in a spliced or fixedly connected manner, and the platform unit supports the basic structure and the component materials thereof comprise wood, bamboo, stone, glass, steel, lightweight aluminum, rubber, plastic, composite materials, or a combination thereof.

In one embodiment, the platform unit having the outside decoration member 800 can be used to construct an outdoor space matched with the window and balcony space of the building unit, thereby enabling the indoor space to be extended, forming an outdoor independent green active space.

In one embodiment, the flat shape of the platform unit with the outer decoration member 800 is triangle, L-shape, square, circle, ellipse, polygon, C-shape, D-shape, U-shape, B-shape, leaf shape, corner shape or two or more combinations thereof, and the curved portion of the above shape may have an arc or corner.

In one embodiment, the side and the distal end of the platform unit having the outer decoration member 800 are processed with a stepped slope or an arc surface in the vertical direction, so that the influence on the lighting of the building can be reduced as much as possible.

The framework system has a completely independent structure, is mainly applied to windows and balcony parts of the outer facade of a building, is combined with the building, and can meet the lifting demands of various buildings such as residential building, public building, industrial building, new building, reconstruction building, old building lifting and the like, increasing outdoor green movable space, improving the facade effect of the building, increasing sales points, supplementing three-dimensional green space landscape of cities, adjusting local microclimate and the like.

In the description herein, features of certain embodiments of the invention that relate to products and methods, such as structures, shapes, materials, dimensions, process steps or sequences, are described in detail, and certain specific parameters are provided for certain specific examples. It should be understood, however, that these detailed descriptions or specific parameters should not be construed as limiting the claims; that is, those skilled in the art will appreciate that the above-described features and parameters may be suitably adapted, altered or combined as desired and yet fall within the scope of the invention.

Claims

1. A combination of platform planting modules for an independent space frame system, wherein the components of the platform unit comprise a bottom, sides, corners, a proximal portion, a distal portion, the platform unit for the independent space frame system assembled by a support structure comprising a plurality of upright post members, combined with a building and mated with the window and balcony spaces of the building unit; when assembled, the proximal end of the platform monomer is close to the building outer elevation, and the distal end extends outwards; the platform monomer is also provided with a planting module, a pool module and/or a lamplight irradiation unit at the side edge and the corner position of the platform monomer.

2. The combination of claim 1, wherein the sides, corners, and distal portions comprise an enclosure and structures for providing a planting module, a pool module, and/or a light irradiation unit.

3. The combination of planting modules of claim 2, wherein the planting module and/or pond module comprises a plurality of modular components that are assembled and disassembled.

4. The combination of claim 1, wherein the platform elements are supported and secured at their proximal and distal ends by a plurality of post members, respectively, when assembled.

5. The planting module combination of claim 1, comprising a beam member, a plate member and a base plate member, and a support element, wherein the support element is configured to form a fixed connection with the column member.

6. The combination of claim 1, wherein the proximal portion is configured to mate with a window and balcony space of a building unit.

7. The combination of planting modules according to claim 1, wherein the bottom is connected with the side, the corner, the proximal end and the distal end in a spliced or fixedly connected manner, and the platform unit is supported by a basic structure and the component materials thereof comprise wood, bamboo, stone, glass, steel, lightweight aluminum, rubber, plastic, composite materials, or combinations thereof.

8. The combination of planting modules of claim 1, usable to form an outdoor space that matches the window and balcony spaces of a building unit, thereby enabling extension of the indoor space to form an outdoor independent green active space.

9. The combination of planting modules according to claim 1, wherein the planar shape of the platform unit is triangle, L-shape, square, circle, ellipse, polygon, C-shape, D-shape, U-shape, B-shape, leaf shape, corner shape or combination thereof, and the curved portion of the above-mentioned shape may have an arc or corner.

10. The combination of planting modules according to claim 1, wherein the side surfaces and the distal end portions of the platform units are processed by adopting stepped inclined surfaces or cambered surfaces in the vertical direction, so that the influence on lighting of a building can be reduced as much as possible.