CN113775037A

CN113775037A - Building with independent space frame system

Info

Publication number: CN113775037A
Application number: CN202110536673.9A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 刘颖刚; 侯建群
Original assignee: Zhongqingda Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Zhongqingda Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2021-05-17
Filing date: 2021-05-17
Publication date: 2021-12-10

Abstract

The invention provides a building with an independent space frame system, which comprises the independent space frame system, a plurality of platform units and a support structure, wherein the independent space frame system is provided with an independent structure, can be combined with the building and is matched with the window and balcony space of a building unit; the platform single body is provided with a bottom, a side face, a proximal end part close to the building facade and an outward extending distal end part, and the platform single body is supported and fixed by the upright post members at the proximal end part and the distal end part respectively. The independent space frame system is built by adopting a modularized design, can be of a full-assembly structure according to design requirements, can enable the building to be commercialized, prefabricated in factories and assembled on site, can be combined at will, and is high in flexibility. The stand bearing structure is flexible in design, can meet the requirements of people on the aspects of diversification, individuation, sentiment and the like of living space at present, and can take into account the characteristics of the integral structure and the individuation of units of the building. The independent space framework system can increase outdoor independent activity space, extend indoor space, increase user's comfort level, promote the vitality of building.

Description

Building with independent space frame system

Technical Field

The invention belongs to the technical field of building construction, relates to a building structure, and particularly relates to a building with an independent space frame system.

Background

China is a big population country, the living standard of people is increasingly improved along with the development of times, the urbanization process is gradually accelerated, and the urban population is continuously increased. The fourth generation houses come by the way of solving the problems of land, resident living quality, city green development and the like in the future. However, the system of the fourth generation of houses is not perfect, and an aerial stereoscopic planting framework system becomes a better choice.

The defects of the existing fourth-generation house are obvious: the supporting structure of the overhanging part is built by using reinforced concrete and is directly designed on the main structure of the building, so that the distance of the overhanging scale is limited and is not suitable to exceed 3 meters; the size of the overhanging section and the height of the beam are too large, so that lighting is affected; the structure is heavy, and the weight is 8-10 times larger than that of a new product; the whole design is rigid, the change is less, the aesthetic property is poor, and the space utilization rate is low. In addition, the existing urban three-dimensional greening only aims at the vertical face of a building and does not solve the problem of living space of residents.

Therefore, the inventor provides a building with an independent space frame system on the basis of the original intention of concentrating green water of the green mountains and creating a green outdoor activity space.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention provides a building with an independent space frame system, which comprises the independent space frame system, a plurality of platform units and a support structure, wherein the independent space frame system is provided with an independent structure, can be combined with the building and is matched with the window and balcony space of a building unit; the platform single body is provided with a bottom, a side face, a proximal end part close to the building facade and an outward extending distal end part, and the platform single body is supported and fixed by the upright post members at the proximal end part and the distal end part respectively.

In one embodiment, the space frame system is connected to the building facade by a connecting member. And two ends of the connecting member are respectively fixed on the proximal end part of the space frame system platform monomer and the building outer vertical surface.

In one embodiment, the space frame system is connected with the building facade in a non-fastening mode through a connecting member, the connecting member is a horizontally telescopic connecting member, two ends of the connecting member are respectively fixed to the near end part of the space frame system platform unit and the building facade, and the middle part of the connecting member is provided with a telescopic member which can be horizontally telescopic between the platform unit and the building facade. The telescoping member includes, but is not limited to, a sleeve member, a hinged member.

In one embodiment, the platform unit forms an outdoor space that matches the window and balcony spaces of the building unit, thereby extending the indoor space to form an outdoor independent green activity space.

In a specific embodiment, the platform single body forms an outdoor space matched with the window and balcony space of the building unit, and the platform single body and the platform single bodies adjacent up and down adopt a space staggered design, so that the platform single body has a space between one and two layers of building units in the vertical direction (for example, part of the headroom above the platform is one layer, and the other part is two layers), and the functions comprise increasing the upper space owned by each layer of the platform single body and optimizing the lighting effect of the platform single body.

In one embodiment, the proximal and distal portions of the platform element are supported and fixed by at least two and at least one of the column members, respectively.

In one embodiment, the proximal end portion of the platform monomer may form a mating connection with a window and balcony structure of a building unit.

In one embodiment, the platform cell includes a beam member, a plate member, and a floor member, and the platform cell is fixedly connected to a column member by a support element.

In one embodiment, the planar shape of the platform body is triangular, L-shaped, diamond-shaped, square, circular, oval, polygonal (e.g., trapezoidal), C-shaped, D-shaped, U-shaped, B-shaped, leaf-shaped, corner-shaped, or a combination or variation of two or more thereof, wherein the corner-shaped itself may also have the above-mentioned planar configuration (as well as ear-shaped, scoop-shaped, etc.) or a combination thereof, and the corners of the above-mentioned shapes may have arcs or corners.

In a specific embodiment, the side surface and the distal end part of the platform single body are processed by a step slope or a cambered surface in the vertical direction, so that the influence on the lighting of the building can be reduced as much as possible.

In a specific embodiment, planting modules and/or water pool modules and light irradiation units are arranged at the sides and corners of the platform single body.

In one embodiment, the planting module and/or the pool module includes a plurality of modular members that can be assembled and disassembled.

The invention relates to an independent space frame system, which comprises a plurality of platform single bodies and a supporting structure comprising upright post members, wherein the platform single bodies can be provided with planting modules.

The framework system has a completely independent structure, is mainly applied to the window and balcony parts of the outer vertical surface of a building, is combined with the building, and can meet the lifting requirements of increasing outdoor green activity space, improving the vertical surface effect of the building, increasing sales points, supplementing city three-dimensional green space landscapes, adjusting local microclimates and the like of various buildings such as residential buildings, public buildings, industrial buildings, agricultural buildings, newly-built buildings, reconstructed and expanded buildings, old buildings and the like.

The invention provides a brand new independent support system, which has the following characteristics and advantages:

(1) the independent space frame system is not rigidly connected with the building main body, so that the independent space frame system has advantages in structural stability and earthquake resistance.

(2) The independent space frame system can be suitable for existing buildings, is convenient for upgrading and transforming old buildings, increases outdoor independent green activity space, prolongs indoor space, increases comfort level of users, and improves vitality of old buildings.

(3) The independent space frame system can be suitable for new buildings, can participate in building design, replaces the traditional balcony design, reduces investment, reduces the calculation area in the sleeve, increases the volume ratio and provides a unique selling point.

(4) The independent space frame system can be designed into a light building material with a light metal structure as much as possible, the self weight of the structure is effectively reduced, the steel content is low, compared with the traditional brick-concrete structure and concrete structure building, the self weight is reduced by 80-90%, and the section size of the beam column is reduced by 30-50%.

(5) The independent space frame system adopts a staggered layer design, each layer has a space with the height of one to two layers, the space utilization rate is high, the daylighting rate is increased by 50-70% compared with the existing fourth-generation building, and the appearance is more attractive and fashionable.

(6) The independent space frame system is built by adopting a modularized design, can be of a full-assembly structure according to design requirements, can enable the building to be commercialized, prefabricated in factories and assembled on site, can be combined at will, and is high in flexibility.

(7) The independent space frame system can adopt various plane combination structures flexibly aiming at buildings with different functions, and the requirements of users are fully met.

(8) The components of the functional space of the independent space frame system can be made of different materials according to building purposes, styles and environmental characteristics, including but not limited to steel, aluminum, bamboo, wood, stone, glass, leather and other materials, and can meet the requirements of users on materials, colors and other aspects of the functional space.

(9) The periphery of the platform of the functional space of the independent space frame system can be processed by adopting a step inclined plane or an arc surface, so that the influence on the lighting of the building is reduced as much as possible, and compared with the lighting of a flat balcony, the lighting quantity is increased by 50-70%.

(10) The functional space of the independent space frame system can be provided with a planting area which comprises plants and a water body and is used for increasing the oxygen content of air, adjusting the temperature and the humidity and further playing a role in adjusting microclimate, and a building vertical face can be full of green living machines, so that the defect of a city green system in three-dimensional dimension is overcome, and in addition, greening of the space can be combined with colored drawing of the upright posts and the upright plates to add bright colors to the building vertical face and the city outline.

(11) The platform monomer of the independent space frame system is flexibly designed on the plane form, mainly comprises a triangle, an L-shaped, a square, a circle, an ellipse, a polygon (such as a trapezoid), a C-shaped, a D-shaped, a U-shaped, a B-shaped, a leaf-shaped and a corner-shaped or the combination or the deformation of two or more than two types of the triangle, the L-shaped, the square, the circle, the ellipse, the polygon (such as a trapezoid), the C-shaped, the D-shaped, the U-shaped, the B-shaped, the leaf-shaped and the corner-shaped, and can meet the types of the vertical faces of most of the existing buildings.

(12) The base structure of the independent space frame system can be a metal material such as steel or other suitable non-metal materials or composite materials, and depending on the base structure, economic, practical and beautiful building decoration materials can be adopted according to local conditions and combined with local environmental characteristics and economic conditions, and on the materials of the outer vertical surface and the bottom of the platform unit, materials including wood, bamboo, stone, glass, steel (such as steel plates and perforated plates), light aluminum materials, rubber, plastic, composite materials or combinations thereof can be adopted.

(13) The independent space frame system utilizes components such as columns, beams, plates and supports of the supporting structure, can adopt technologies such as spray painting, light and projection, and presents plant appearances in the form of moving pictures and static pictures on the frame appearance, thereby creating green plant appearances with local characteristics in different regions and generating green visual impressions on the appearance.

(14) The independent space frame system has flexible design of functional space and upright post structure, can meet the requirements of people on diversified living spaces, individuation, sentiment and the like, and can give consideration to the characteristics of integral construction and unit individuation of the building.

Drawings

The foregoing summary, as well as the following detailed description of the invention, will be better understood when read in conjunction with the appended drawings.

FIGS. 1A-1E are overall schematic diagrams of an independent space frame system according to an embodiment of the present invention, wherein FIGS. 1A, 1B, 1C, 1D and 1E are respectively a partial perspective view, a top view, a bottom view, a front view and a right side view of the independent space frame system; where the substantially planar configuration of the platform cells of the independent space frame architecture is illustratively shown as triangular, the substantially planar configuration of the platform cells may take on the shapes or combinations described herein or otherwise suitable in various embodiments.

FIGS. 2A-2G are schematic diagrams of a platform cell assembly of an independent space frame system according to an embodiment of the present invention, showing a top view, a bottom view, a front view, a rear view, a left side view, a right side view and a right side view of the assembly, respectively; the combination comprises a platform single body with a triangular basic plane configuration and an L-shaped corner platform single body, and is suitable for a one-ladder three-family building.

FIGS. 3A-3F through 15A-15F are schematic diagrams of exemplary 8-configuration platform cells and corresponding column member connections for an independent space frame system, according to various embodiments of the present invention, including top, bottom, front, rear, left and right views, respectively, of the respective configuration platform cells; wherein the platform body has a substantially planar configuration of a triangle (FIGS. 3A-3F), a circle L (FIGS. 4A-4F), a straight L (FIGS. 5A-5F), a diamond (FIGS. 6A-6F), a circle (FIGS. 7A-7F), an ellipse (FIGS. 8A-8F), a square (FIGS. 9A-9F), a D (FIGS. 10A-10F), a U (FIGS. 11A-11F), a C (FIGS. 12A-12F), a circle B (FIGS. 13A-13F), a square B (FIGS. 14A-14F), and a polygon (FIGS. 15A-15F).

FIGS. 16A-16F through 19A-19F are schematic diagrams of corner platform monomers of independent space frame systems according to various embodiments of the present invention, wherein the corner platform monomers have substantially planar configurations of a rounded L-shape (FIGS. 16A-16F), a straight L-shape (FIGS. 17A-17F), an ear shape (FIGS. 18A-18F), and a scoop shape (FIGS. 19A-19F).

FIGS. 20A-20C through 22A-22C are schematic diagrams of exemplary 3 configurations of platform-single-ladder-two-family combinations of independent space frame architectures, respectively including top, bottom, and front views of the corresponding combinations, according to various embodiments of the present invention; wherein the platform cells in the combination have a substantially planar configuration of a triangle (fig. 20A-20C), a rounded L-shape (fig. 21A-21C), and a circle (fig. 22A-22C).

FIGS. 23A-23C through 28A-28C are schematic diagrams of exemplary 5 configurations of platform cell top and bottom assemblies, respectively comprising top, bottom and front views, respectively, of independent spaceframe systems according to various embodiments of the present invention, wherein the platform cells in the top and bottom assemblies are substantially planar in the configuration of a triangle (FIGS. 23A-23C), a square L (FIGS. 24A-24C), a diamond (FIGS. 25A-25C), a round B (FIGS. 26A-26C), a square B (FIGS. 27A-27C), and a D-shaped assembly (FIGS. 28A-28C).

FIGS. 29A-29F are schematic diagrams of a platform cell assembly of an independent space frame system according to an embodiment of the present invention, showing the top, bottom, front, back, left and right views of the assembly, respectively; the combination comprises a platform single body with a triangular basic plane configuration and an L-shaped corner platform single body, and is suitable for one-ladder four-family buildings.

FIGS. 30A-30F are perspective views of a support structure including stud members for an independent space frame system (FIGS. 30A-30B), front and right side views of a combination of platform cells (illustratively triangular platform cells) and stud members (FIGS. 30C-30D), respectively, and a decorative fascia showing the stud members (FIGS. 30E-30F), according to one embodiment of the invention. The support structure includes column members and support elements for forming a fixed connection between the platform cells of the truss system and the column members, and the support elements may take the form of diagonal strut members, ribs, hoops or combinations thereof. The pillar member illustratively includes, from the inside out, a core (e.g., concrete), a substrate (e.g., metal), a protective layer (e.g., a foamed fire concrete layer), and a facing (e.g., a metal profiled decking sheet or other facing material, including steel, aluminum, bamboo, wood, stone, glass, leather, etc., or combinations thereof).

Fig. 31A-31C are schematic views of a platform unit with planting modules of an independent space frame system according to various embodiments of the present invention, in which fig. 31A and 31B show two earthing schemes, the former planting modules are both earthing modules, the latter planting modules include an earthing module (platform side portion) and a pond module (platform corner portion), and fig. 31C is a partial explosion diagram illustrating the construction of the planting modules.

FIGS. 32A-32C are schematic illustrations of the construction of a platform cell of an independent spaceframe system according to one embodiment of the invention, wherein the substantially planar configuration of the platform cell is an exemplary rounded L-shape, FIGS. 32B and 32C are enlarged cross-sectional views A-A and B-B, respectively, as shown in FIG. 32A.

FIGS. 33A-33B are schematic top plan views and corresponding cross-sectional F-F views of a platform cell depicting the construction and materials of a base plate for an independent space frame system according to one embodiment of the present invention.

Fig. 34A-34D are schematic views of the telescopic connection structure of the platform unit of the independent space frame system between the proximal end portion and the building facade according to an embodiment of the present invention, which includes a perspective view (fig. 34A), a top view (fig. 34B), a side view (fig. 34C) and a bottom view (fig. 34D), wherein the telescopic connection structure includes an expansion joint member (in the illustrated embodiment, a telescopic sleeve member), and a plate (preferably a transparent plate) can be horizontally disposed above the expansion joint member.

FIGS. 35A-35D are schematic views of a fastening connection configuration of a platform cell of an independent space frame system between its proximal end and a building facade, including a perspective view (FIG. 35A), a top view (FIG. 35B), a side view (FIG. 35C) and a bottom view (FIG. 35D), according to one embodiment of the invention, wherein the fastening connection configuration includes a fastening connection member (in the illustrated embodiment, a tubular member with a bolt).

Fig. 36A-36C are schematic diagrams of a platform cell with lighting strips of a self-contained space frame system, including a top view (fig. 36A), a side view (fig. 36B), and a bottom view (fig. 36C), according to one embodiment of the present invention.

FIGS. 37A-37F are schematic views of the top and bottom assembly of a platform unit with sunlight rooms in an independent space frame system according to one embodiment of the present invention, including a top view (FIG. 37A), a bottom view (FIG. 37B), a front view (FIG. 37C), a rear view (FIG. 37D), a left view (FIG. 37E), and a right view (FIG. 37F), wherein the platform unit has a substantially planar configuration of U-shape and D-shape, and the sunlight rooms are disposed in the upper and lower assembly at square overlapping spatial locations.

FIGS. 38A-38F are schematic views of the top and bottom assembly of a platform unit with sunlight rooms in an independent space frame system according to an embodiment of the present invention, including a top view (FIG. 38A), a bottom view (FIG. 38B), a front view (FIG. 38C), a rear view (FIG. 38D), a left view (FIG. 38E), and a right view (FIG. 38F), wherein the platform unit has a substantially planar configuration with rounded B-shaped and scoop-shaped corners, and the sunlight rooms are disposed in the upper and lower assembly at semi-circular overlapping spatial locations.

39A-39B are front and left side views of a platform cell with an exterior trim component of an independent space frame system according to one embodiment of the present invention. 40A-40B illustrate a platform cell with an alternative outer trim member.

Detailed Description

In order that the technical solution, novel features, objectives and effects of the invention will be readily understood, the invention will be further illustrated and described in the following detailed description, taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.

Embodiment mode 1: independent space frame system

According to one embodiment of the present invention (as shown in fig. 1A-1E to 2A-2G, and fig. 20A-20C to 29A-29F), the present invention provides an independent space frame system having an independent structure, which can be combined with a building and matched with a window and balcony space of a building unit, wherein the frame system includes a plurality of platform units 100 and a support structure including a pillar member 200; wherein the platform unit 100 has a bottom, a side, a proximal end portion near the facade of the building 300, and an outward distal end portion, and the platform unit 100 is supported and fixed at the proximal end portion and the distal end portion by the pillar member 200, respectively.

In one embodiment, the platform unit 100 constitutes an outdoor space matched with a window and a balcony space of a building unit, thereby being capable of extending an indoor space to form an outdoor independent green activity space.

In a specific embodiment, the platform unit 100 forms an outdoor space matched with the window and balcony space of the building unit, and the platform unit 100 and the platform units 100 adjacent to each other up and down adopt a spatial staggered design, so that the platform unit 100 has a distance between one and two layers of building units in the vertical direction (for example, a part of the headroom above the platform is one layer, and a part of the headroom is two layers), and functionally includes increasing the overhead space possessed by each layer of the platform unit 100 and optimizing the lighting effect of the platform unit 100.

In one embodiment, the proximal and distal portions of the platform unit 100 are supported and fixed by at least two and at least one of the column members 200.

In one embodiment, the proximal end of the platform monomer 100 may be in mating connection with a window and balcony structure of a building unit.

In one embodiment, the platform cell 100 includes a beam member, a plate member, and a floor member, and the platform cell 100 is fixedly connected to the column member 200 by a support element.

In one embodiment, the planar shape of the platform unit 100 is triangular, L-shaped, diamond-shaped, square, circular, oval, polygonal (e.g., trapezoidal), C-shaped, D-shaped, U-shaped, B-shaped, leaf-shaped, corner-shaped, or a combination or variation of two or more thereof, wherein the corner-shaped itself may also have the above-mentioned planar configuration (as well as ear-shaped and scoop-shaped, etc.) or a combination thereof, and the corners of the above-mentioned shapes may have circular arcs or corners.

In one embodiment, the lateral and distal portions of the platform unit 100 are processed by a step slope or a cambered surface in the vertical direction, so as to minimize the influence on the lighting of the building.

In one embodiment, the platform unit 100 is provided with planting modules and/or water pool modules at the sides and corners thereof, and a light irradiation unit.

Embodiment mode 2: platform monomer for independent space frame system

According to another embodiment of the present invention (as shown in fig. 3A-3F to fig. 19A-19F), the present invention provides a platform unit 100 for an independent space frame system, wherein the components of the platform unit 100 include a bottom portion, a side surface, a corner, a proximal end portion, and a distal end portion, the platform unit 100 for an independent space frame system is assembled by a support structure including a plurality of pillar members 200, combined with a building and matched with window and balcony spaces of a building unit; when assembled, the platform cell 100 has a proximal end portion adjacent to the building facade and a distal end portion extending outwardly.

In one embodiment, the side, corner, and distal portions include a containment structure.

In one embodiment, the side, corner, distal end enclosure is formed in a unitary configuration by fixedly attaching steel pipes or sections.

In one embodiment, when assembled, the platform unit 100 is supported and fixed at its proximal end and distal end by a plurality of column members 200.

In one embodiment, the platform cell 100 includes a beam member 110, a plate member 120, a floor member 133, and a support element 115 for forming a fixed connection with a column member 200.

In one embodiment, the proximal end of the platform monomer 100 is configured to match the window and balcony space of a building unit.

In one embodiment, the bottom and the side, corner, proximal end, and distal end of the platform unit 100 are connected by splicing or fixing, and the platform unit 100 is supported by a basic structure and the material of the components thereof includes wood, bamboo, stone, glass, steel, light aluminum, rubber, plastic, composite material, or a combination thereof.

In one embodiment, the platform unit 100 can be used to form an outdoor space that matches the window and balcony spaces of a building unit, thereby extending the indoor space to form an outdoor independent green activity space.

Embodiment 3: platform planting module combination for independent space frame system

According to another embodiment of the present invention (as shown in fig. 31A-31C), the present invention provides a platform planting module combination for an independent space frame system, wherein the components of the platform cell, including a bottom, sides, corners, proximal end portions, distal end portions, are used in an independent space frame system, assembled by a support structure comprising a plurality of stud members, integrated with a building and matched with window and balcony spaces of a building unit; when assembled, the proximal end part of the platform single body is close to the building facade, and the distal end part extends outwards; the platform unit is further provided with planting modules 142, a water pool module 143 and/or a light irradiation unit at the side edges and the corner positions thereof.

In one embodiment, the sides, corners, and distal portions of the platform assembly include enclosures and structures for housing planting modules 140, pool modules 150, and/or lighting units.

In one embodiment, the planting module and/or the pool module in the platform unit comprises a plurality of modular members that can be assembled and disassembled.

In one embodiment, the platform cell is supported and secured at its proximal and distal ends by a plurality of post members, respectively, during assembly.

In one embodiment, the platform cell comprises beam members, plate members and floor members and support elements for forming a fixed connection with the column members.

In one embodiment, the proximal end portion of the platform cell is configured to mate with a window and balcony space of a building unit.

In one embodiment, the bottom and the side, the corner, the proximal end and the distal end of the platform unit are connected by splicing or fixing, and the platform unit is supported by a basic structure and the material of the component of the platform unit comprises wood, bamboo, stone, glass, steel, light aluminum, rubber, plastic, composite material or the combination of the wood, the bamboo, the stone, the glass, the steel, the light aluminum, the rubber, the plastic and the composite material.

In one embodiment, the platform unit can be used to form an outdoor space that matches the window and balcony spaces of the building unit, thereby extending the indoor space to form an outdoor independent green activity space.

Embodiment 4: stand column supporting structure for independent space frame system

According to another embodiment of the present invention (as shown in fig. 1A to 1E and fig. 30A to 30F), the present invention provides a column support structure for an independent space frame system, wherein the column support structure comprises a column member 200 and a support member 220, wherein the support member 220 is used for forming a fixed connection between the platform unit 100 and the column member 200 of the frame system, and the proximal end portion and the distal end portion of the platform unit 100 are respectively supported and fixed by at least two and at least one column member 200.

In one embodiment, the proximal and distal portions of the platform unit 100 in the column support structure are supported and fixed by 2-3 column members 200 and 1-2 column members 200, respectively.

In one embodiment, the support member 220 of the column support structure forms a fixed connection between the column member 200 and the bottom of the platform cell 100.

In one embodiment, the support member 220 in the pillar support structure is in the form of a diagonal strut member, a rib member, a hoop or a combination thereof.

In one embodiment, the strut members of the column support structure may be arranged in a dendritic configuration.

In one embodiment, the support member 220 in the pillar support structure comprises two or three rods, two or three rod ribs, or a combination thereof.

In one embodiment, the proximal end of the platform unit 100 in the column support structure is supported and fixed by two column members 200.

In a specific embodiment, two of the column members 200 in the column support structure for supporting the proximal end portions of the platform units 100 are respectively and sequentially fixedly connected with the vertically adjacent and horizontally staggered platform units 100 in the vertical direction, and at least one of the column members 200 for supporting the distal end portions of the platform units 100 is and sequentially fixedly connected with the vertically adjacent and horizontally staggered platform units 100 in the vertical direction, so as to form a structurally stable and reasonably lighting space system formed by the combination of the platform units 100 and the column members 200.

In one embodiment, the platform cell 100 of the column support structure optionally forms a reinforced connection with the column member 200 at an upper portion thereof by a cross member.

In one embodiment (illustrated in fig. 30E and 30F), the column member 200 is constructed of concrete 200a, a metal (e.g., steel) structural column 200b, a foamed fire-resistant concrete 200c, a metal profiled decking sheet 200d, or other facing material (e.g., steel, aluminum, bamboo, wood, stone, glass, leather, or combinations thereof).

Embodiment 5: building with independent space frame system

According to another embodiment of the present invention (as shown in FIGS. 1E and 2G), the present invention provides a building 300 with an independent space frame system. The building 300 includes a frame system with independent spaces, which has independent structures, is combined with the building 300 and is matched with the window and balcony spaces of the building units, wherein the frame system includes a plurality of platform units 100 and a support structure including column members 200; wherein the platform unit 100 has a bottom, a side, a proximal end portion near the facade of the building, and an outwardly extending distal end portion, and the platform unit 100 is supported and fixed at the proximal end portion and the distal end portion by the pillar member 200, respectively.

In one embodiment, the space frame system is connected to the building facade by a connecting member.

In one embodiment, the space frame system is connected to the building facade in a non-fastening manner through a connecting member, the connecting member is a horizontally telescopic connecting member, two ends of the connecting member are respectively fixed to the near end part of the space frame system platform unit 100 and the building facade, and a middle part of the connecting member is horizontally telescopic between the platform unit 100 and the building facade.

In a specific embodiment, the platform unit 100 forms an outdoor space matched with a window and a balcony space of a building unit, and the platform unit 100 and the platform units adjacent to each other up and down adopt a spatial staggered design, so that the platform unit 100 has a space between one and two layers of building units in a vertical direction, and functionally includes increasing an upper space possessed by each layer of the platform unit and optimizing a lighting effect of the platform unit 100.

In one embodiment, the proximal and distal portions of the platform cell 100 are supported and fixed by at least two and at least one of the column members, respectively.

In one embodiment, the platform cell 100 includes a beam member, a plate member, and a floor member, and is fixedly connected to the column member 200 by a support element.

In one embodiment, the planar shape of the platform unit 100 is triangular, L-shaped, square, circular, oval, polygonal, C-shaped, D-shaped, U-shaped, B-shaped, leaf-shaped, corner-shaped, or a combination thereof, and the turning points of the above shapes may have circular arcs or corners.

In one embodiment, the lateral and distal portions of the platform unit 100 are processed by a step slope or a curved surface in the vertical direction, so as to minimize the influence on the lighting of the building 300.

Embodiment 6: floor construction for platform cell of independent space frame system

According to another embodiment of the present invention (as shown in fig. 33A-33B), the present invention provides a floor construction for a platform cell 100 of an independent space frame system, wherein the components of the platform cell include a bottom 102, sides 103, corners 104, proximal 105, distal 106, wherein:

the platform unit 100 is used for an independent space frame system, assembled by a support structure including a plurality of column members, combined with a building and matched with a window and a balcony space of a building unit; when assembled, the proximal end 105 of the platform cell 100 is adjacent to a building facade and the distal end extends outward;

the bottom part 102 includes a plurality of main beams 110a connected to the pillar members vertically at the periphery, a plurality of secondary beams 110b disposed between the main beams 110a, a plurality of keel purlins 110c perpendicular to the main beams 110a and the secondary beams 110b, and a bottom plate member 133; the bottom plate member 133 may be made of wood, bamboo, stone, glass, steel, light aluminum, rubber, plastic, composite material, or a combination thereof, and the upper surface of the bottom plate member 133 may have an anti-slip structure.

In one embodiment, the floor structure extension comprises the side 103, corner 104, distal portion 106 and forms a containment structure with the secondary beam members of the side 103, corner 104, distal portion 106.

In one embodiment, the enclosure of the sides 103, corners 104, and distal portion 106 is formed as a unitary structure using steel pipes or sections that are fixedly attached.

In one embodiment, during assembly, the platform cell 100 is supported and secured at its proximal end 105 and distal end 106 by a plurality of post members, respectively.

In one embodiment, the platform cell 100 includes beam members, plate and floor members, and support elements for forming a fixed connection with column members.

In one embodiment, the bottom 102 is connected to the sides 103, corners 104, proximal 105, and distal 106 by a splice or a solid connection.

In one embodiment, the planar shape of the platform unit 100 is triangle, L-shape, square, circle, ellipse, polygon, C-shape, D-shape, U-shape, B-shape, leaf-shape, corner-shape or a combination of two or more thereof, and the corner of the above shapes may have a circular arc or a corner.

In one embodiment, the lateral surface 103 and the distal end portion of the platform unit 100 are processed by a step slope or a cambered surface in the vertical direction, so as to minimize the influence on the lighting of the building.

Embodiment 7: connecting structure of platform single body and building outer vertical face of independent space frame system

According to another embodiment of the present invention (as shown in fig. 34A-34D and fig. 35A-35C), the present invention provides a connection structure of a platform unit and a building facade of an independent space frame system, the frame system having an independent structure, combined with a building and matched with a window and a balcony space of a building unit, wherein:

the framework system includes a plurality of platform cells 100 and a support structure including column members 200; wherein the platform single body 100 has a bottom, a side, a proximal end portion near the building facade, and an outward-extending distal end portion, and the platform single body 100 is supported and fixed at the proximal end portion and the distal end portion by the pillar member 200 respectively;

wherein the space frame system and the building facade form a non-fastened connection (fig. 34A-34D) or a fastened connection (fig. 35A-35D) by the connection structure, the connection structure comprises a non-fastened connection member 500a or a fastened connection member 500 b.

In the case of a non-secure connection, the connecting member is a horizontally extendable connecting member.

In one embodiment, the two ends of the connecting member are secured to the proximal end of the space frame system platform unit 100 and the building facade, respectively, in the case of a secure connection.

In one embodiment, in the case of a non-fastened connection, the connecting member is a horizontally extendable connecting member, both ends of which are fixed to the proximal end portion of the space frame system platform unit 100 and the building facade, respectively, and the middle portion of which is horizontally extendable between the platform unit 100 and the building facade. The telescoping member includes, but is not limited to, a sleeve member, a hinged member.

In a specific embodiment, the platform unit 100 forms an outdoor space matched with a window and a balcony space of a building unit, and the platform unit 100 and the platform units 100 adjacent to each other up and down adopt a spatial staggered design, so that the platform unit 100 has a space between one building unit and two building units in a vertical direction, and functionally includes increasing an overhead space of each floor of the platform unit 100 and optimizing a lighting effect of the platform unit 100.

Embodiment 8: platform monomer with lighting band of independent space frame system

According to another embodiment of the present invention (see fig. 33A-33B and 36A-36C), the present invention provides a flat unit with lighting strip of a self-contained space frame system, wherein the frame system has a self-contained structure, integrated with a building and matching with window and balcony spaces of a building unit, wherein:

the framework system comprises a plurality of platform monomers and a support structure comprising upright members; wherein the platform single body is provided with a bottom, a side face, a near end part close to the building facade and a far end part extending outwards, and the platform single body is supported and fixed by the upright post members at the near end part and the far end part respectively;

the space frame system and the building facade form a fastening or non-fastening connection through the connecting construction, and the connecting construction comprises connecting members forming the fastening or non-fastening connection;

the proximal end portion of the platform monomer and the bottom portion corresponding to the portion between the space frame system and the building outer vertical face are provided with lighting strips 600 which comprise light-transmitting lap joint components 610 made of light-transmitting materials.

In a specific embodiment, the platform single body with the lighting strip is made of tempered glass or light-operated glass, and the light-operated glass or the light-operated glass can be provided with an anti-skid wear-resistant coating.

In one embodiment, the platform single body with the lighting strip 600, wherein, in the case of fastening connection, two ends of the connecting member are respectively fixed to the proximal end part of the space frame system platform single body and the building facade; in the case of non-fastening connection, the connecting member is a horizontally telescopic connecting member, two ends of the connecting member are respectively fixed to the proximal end part of the space frame system platform unit and the building facade, and the middle part of the connecting member can be horizontally telescopic between the platform unit and the building facade.

In a specific embodiment, the platform single body forms an outdoor space matched with the window and balcony space of the building unit, and the platform single body and the platform single bodies adjacent up and down adopt a space staggered design, so that the platform single body has a space between one layer and two layers of building units in the vertical direction, and the functions of the platform single body include increasing the upper space owned by each layer of the platform single body and optimizing the lighting effect of the platform single body.

In one embodiment, the proximal and distal portions of the platform cell are supported and secured by at least two and at least one of the column members 200, respectively.

In one embodiment, the planar shape of the platform unit is triangular, L-shaped, square, circular, oval, polygonal, C-shaped, D-shaped, U-shaped, B-shaped, leaf-shaped, corner-shaped, or a combination thereof, and the turning points of the above shapes may have circular arcs or corners.

Embodiment 9: sunshine room with platform monomer of independent space frame system

According to another embodiment of the present invention (e.g., FIGS. 37A-37F and 38A-38F), the present invention provides a solar room 700 with a platform unit of an independent space frame system, wherein the components of the platform unit include a bottom, sides, corners, proximal end portions, and distal end portions, the platform unit being used in an independent space frame system, assembled by a support structure comprising a plurality of column members, integrated with a building and matched with window and balcony spaces of a building unit; when assembled, the proximal end part of the platform single body is close to the building facade, and the distal end part extends outwards; wherein:

the bottom surface and the top surface of the solar house 700 are respectively disposed in the space between the upper and lower adjacent platform units, the solar house 700 has at least two pillars using the pillar member, and the solar house 700 has a wall surface designed according to the planar shape of the platform units, and the bottom surface, the top surface, and the side surfaces of the solar house 700 may be respectively selected to be made of a light-transmitting material.

In one embodiment, the bottom and top of the solar house 700 are respectively disposed in the overlapping space between the upper and lower adjacent platform units.

In one embodiment, the sides, corners, and distal portions of the platform modules include a containment structure that is integrally formed with steel tubes or sections that are fixedly attached.

In one embodiment, the platform cell comprises a beam member, a plate member and a floor member and a support element for forming a fixed connection with a column member.

In one embodiment, the proximal end portion of the platform cell is configured to match the window and balcony space of the building unit.

In one embodiment, the planar shape of the platform unit is a triangle, an L-shape, a square, a circle, an ellipse, a polygon, a C-shape, a D-shape, a U-shape, a B-shape, a leaf shape, a corner shape, or a combination of two or more thereof, and the corner of the above shapes may have a circular arc or a corner.

Embodiment 10: platform monomer with outer side decoration structure of independent space frame system

According to another embodiment of the present invention (e.g., FIGS. 39A-39B and 40A-40B), the present invention provides a platform unit with an exterior trim member 800 for an independent space frame system, wherein the components of the platform unit include a bottom portion, side surfaces, corners, a proximal portion, and a distal portion, the platform unit being used in an independent space frame system, assembled by a support structure comprising a plurality of column members, integrated with a building and matched with window and balcony spaces of a building unit; when assembled, the platform cell has a proximal end portion adjacent a building facade and a distal end portion extending outwardly, wherein:

the outer side decoration member 800 has a coating, facing or hollowed material and structure covering at least a partial outer side surface of the independent space, and the outer side decoration member 800 is designed to embody a figure and a color adapted to the environmental characteristics of the region where the building is located.

In one embodiment, the platform body has an outer decorative member 800, wherein the outer decorative member is further provided with a light and a projection element.

In one embodiment, the platform monolith with the outboard trim member 800 wherein the side, corner, distal end portions comprise a containment structure that is fixedly attached using steel pipe or steel sections to form a unitary configuration.

In one embodiment, the platform unit with the outer decoration member 800 is supported and fixed at its proximal end portion and distal end portion by a plurality of pillar members, respectively, when assembled.

In one embodiment, the platform cell with the outer trim member includes a beam member, a panel member and a floor member and a support element for forming a fixed connection with a column member.

In one embodiment, the platform cell with the exterior trim member, wherein the configuration of the proximal end portion matches the window and balcony space of the building unit.

In one embodiment, the platform cell with the outer decoration element 800, wherein the bottom is connected with the side, corner, near end part, far end part in a splicing or fixing way, and the platform cell is supported by the basic structure and the material of the component comprises wood, bamboo, stone, glass, steel, light aluminum, rubber, plastic, composite material, or the combination thereof.

In one embodiment, the platform unit with the exterior trim member 800 can be used to construct an outdoor space that matches the window and balcony space of a building unit, thereby extending the indoor space to form an outdoor independent green activity space.

In one embodiment, the flat surface of the platform unit with the outer decoration member 800 is triangular, L-shaped, square, circular, oval, polygonal, C-shaped, D-shaped, U-shaped, B-shaped, leaf-shaped, corner-shaped, or a combination of two or more thereof, and the corner of the above shape may have a circular arc or a corner.

In one embodiment, the side surface and the distal end of the platform single body having the outer decoration member 800 are processed by a step slope or a cambered surface in the vertical direction, so that the influence on the lighting of the building can be minimized.

The framework system has a completely independent structure, is mainly applied to the window and balcony parts of the outer vertical surface of a building, is combined with the building, and can meet the lifting requirements of increasing outdoor green activity space, improving building vertical surface effect, increasing sales points, supplementing city three-dimensional green space landscape, adjusting local microclimate and the like of various buildings such as residential buildings, public buildings, industrial buildings, newly built buildings, reconstruction and extension buildings, old buildings and the like.

In the description herein, features of some embodiments of the invention relating to the structure, shape, materials, dimensions, process steps or sequence of steps, of products and methods are described in detail, as well as specific parameters provided for some specific examples. It is to be understood, however, that such detail description or specific parameters are not to be construed as limitations on the claims; that is, those skilled in the art should understand that the above features or parameters can be adjusted, changed or combined according to the actual needs, and still fall into the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A building with an independent space frame system, comprising an independent space frame system having an independent structure, integrated with the building and adapted to the window and balcony space of the building unit, wherein the frame system comprises a plurality of platform units and a support structure comprising upright members; the platform single body is provided with a bottom, a side face, a proximal end part close to the building facade and an outward extending distal end part, and the platform single body is supported and fixed by the upright post members at the proximal end part and the distal end part respectively.

2. A building according to claim 1 wherein the space frame system is in a secure connection with a building facade by means of connecting members.

3. A building according to claim 1 wherein the space frame system is in non-secure connection with a building facade by means of a connecting member.

4. The building of claim 1, wherein the platform unit constitutes an outdoor space that matches the window and balcony spaces of the building unit, thereby enabling extension of the indoor space to form an outdoor independent green activity space.

5. The building according to claim 1, wherein said platform units constitute outdoor spaces matching with the windows and balcony spaces of the building units, and said platform units are spatially staggered from the upper and lower adjacent platform units, so that the platform units have a space of one to two layers of building units in a vertical direction, which functionally includes increasing the overhead space of each layer of said platform units and optimizing the lighting effect of said platform units.

6. A building according to claim 1 wherein the platform cells are supported and secured at their proximal and distal ends by at least two and at least one of said stud members respectively.

7. A building according to claim 1 wherein the proximal end of the platform unit is adapted to form a fitted connection with a window and balcony structure of a building unit.

8. A building according to claim 1 wherein the platform cell comprises beam members, slab members and floor members and the platform cell is fixedly connected to the column members by support elements.

9. The building of claim 1, wherein the planar shape of the platform unit is triangular, L-shaped, square, circular, oval, polygonal, C-shaped, D-shaped, U-shaped, B-shaped, leaf-shaped, corner-shaped or a combination thereof, and the turning points of the shapes can be circular arcs or corners.

10. The building according to claim 1, wherein the lateral and distal portions of the platform element are processed by a step slope or a cambered surface in the vertical direction, so as to minimize the influence on the lighting of the building.