WO2017036185A1 - Aluminum alloy house - Google Patents
Aluminum alloy house Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2017036185A1 WO2017036185A1 PCT/CN2016/082731 CN2016082731W WO2017036185A1 WO 2017036185 A1 WO2017036185 A1 WO 2017036185A1 CN 2016082731 W CN2016082731 W CN 2016082731W WO 2017036185 A1 WO2017036185 A1 WO 2017036185A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- aluminum alloy
- roof
- aluminum
- house
- column
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Ceased
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04H—BUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
- E04H1/00—Buildings or groups of buildings for dwelling or office purposes; General layout, e.g. modular co-ordination or staggered storeys
- E04H1/02—Dwelling houses; Buildings for temporary habitation, e.g. summer houses
- E04H1/04—Apartment houses arranged in two or more levels
Definitions
- the invention belongs to the field of building structures, and in particular relates to the structure of an aluminum alloy house.
- the existing steel structure construction has a heavier weight and higher material cost, and also increases the basic cost, which makes the investment in the whole project higher.
- no heat insulation, sound insulation, waterproof and fire prevention measures are taken for keels, wall panels, doors and windows and other components.
- the task of the present invention is to provide an aluminum alloy house, which improves the arrangement and connection structure of the whole aluminum alloy house, wherein the beams, columns, beams and wall panels constituting the aluminum alloy structure house are all special aluminum alloy extruded profiles, aluminum
- the connecting members of the alloy structure house are special fittings with buckle groove fastening.
- the connection between each main beam, column and purlin is inlaid in the groove of the profile with special fittings, and bolted or screwed for fastening. Positioning can greatly improve the strength, stability and safety of aluminum alloy structural houses.
- Aluminum alloy house which comprises aluminum alloy column, column support, aluminum alloy door, aluminum alloy door, aluminum alloy beam, aluminum alloy window, aluminum alloy shutter, aluminum alloy balcony column, aluminum alloy balcony railing, aluminum alloy composite wall Board, roof support, roof, bottom and two floors;
- the aluminum alloy pillars are spaced apart from the outer periphery and the inner ring of the house, and the aluminum alloy beam is longitudinally and horizontally connected to the middle of the height of the outer aluminum alloy column and the inner ring aluminum alloy column, and constitutes the bottom layer and the second layer of the aluminum alloy house.
- the two-layer structure has a ground floor on the ground floor and two floors on the second floor. Roof support is placed on the aluminum alloy beam on the second floor, and the roof is installed on the roof support and the aluminum alloy column;
- the bottom of the aluminum alloy column is fitted into the column support and fixed on the platform by fasteners;
- the middle front view direction of the aluminum alloy house is equipped with three vertical aluminum alloy composite wall panels having a concave shape, and an aluminum alloy gate is disposed at an intermediate position of the aluminum alloy composite wall panel of the vertical facade, thereby being in the aluminum alloy Forming a concave space outside the gate;
- the top surface of one of the bottom space of the protruding space on both sides of the aluminum alloy house is set as a balcony, and a horizontally extending aluminum alloy balcony railing is arranged on the aluminum alloy column outside the balcony;
- the aluminum alloy door and the aluminum alloy window are disposed on the façade of the aluminum alloy house; the aluminum alloy composite wall plate is installed on the four façades of the aluminum alloy house;
- the roof of the roof is provided with a herringbone profiled roof, and the middle part of the roof is arranged as a sloped roof at the front and the rear, and the two ends of the sloped roof are respectively joined with the middle and rear portions of the herringbone roof on both sides, two Aluminum alloy shutters are arranged on both end faces of the side herringbone roof;
- the roof is composed of an aluminum alloy ring beam, a roof aluminum alloy secondary beam and a roof aluminum alloy rafter.
- the aluminum alloy ring beam is connected with the aluminum alloy column by connecting the angle steel, and the aluminum alloy rafter is inclined on the roof support to form a gold top roof.
- An aluminum alloy balcony column is arranged at a front position of the other space of the protruding space of the two sides of the aluminum alloy house, and a balcony is arranged at a position parallel to the second floor of the aluminum alloy balcony column, and an aluminum alloy balcony is installed on the periphery of the balcony. railing.
- the aluminum alloy composite wall panel is composed of a decorative panel, an insulated refractory calcium silicate board, an insulating and soundproof rock wool, a keel and an aluminum alloy outer wall panel, and the aluminum alloy composite wall panel is combined with the aluminum alloy wall panel by fasteners.
- the frame is fastened to the aluminum column or aluminum alloy beam.
- the aluminum alloy door and the aluminum alloy window are provided with an aluminum alloy door or window frame, an aluminum alloy door and window sub-frame, an aluminum alloy door or a window frame pre-assembled with an aluminum alloy door or a window sash, and an aluminum alloy door and window sub-frame is provided with a waterproof groove.
- the aluminum alloy door and window sub-frame is connected to the aluminum alloy door or window frame by fasteners.
- the aluminum alloy beam is also connected to the aluminum alloy secondary beam, the aluminum alloy secondary beam is provided with an aluminum alloy secondary beam fixed aluminum angle, and the aluminum alloy secondary beam fixed aluminum angle and the aluminum alloy secondary beam are fixed to the aluminum alloy beam by fasteners. on.
- the two-story floor slab is composed of a lightweight reinforcing prefabricated floor slab, a waterproof coiled material, a waterproof mortar, and an aluminum alloy floor slab, and a waterproof coiled material and a waterproof mortar are laid on the lightweight reinforced precast slab, and then the aluminum alloy is laid on the surface layer.
- Platform plate is composed of a lightweight reinforcing prefabricated floor slab, a waterproof coiled material, a waterproof mortar, and an aluminum alloy floor slab, and a waterproof coiled material and a waterproof mortar are laid on the lightweight reinforced precast slab, and then the aluminum alloy is laid on the surface layer.
- Platform plate is composed of a lightweight reinforcing prefabricated floor slab, a waterproof coiled material, a waterproof mortar, and an aluminum alloy floor slab, and a waterproof coiled material and a waterproof mortar are laid on the lightweight reinforced precast slab, and then the aluminum alloy is laid on the surface layer.
- the aluminum alloy column and the roof support are respectively connected with the aluminum alloy ring beam and the aluminum alloy purlin, and each of the aluminum alloy ring beam and the aluminum alloy purlin is provided with a reverse-locking fixed aluminum groove, and the reverse-locking fixed aluminum groove is embedded with a connecting fitting to make the aluminum alloy column and the aluminum alloy.
- the ring beam, the roof support and the aluminum alloy ring beam, the aluminum alloy ring beam and the aluminum alloy purlin are inlaid with each other, and then fixed by fasteners.
- An aluminum alloy square tube secondary beam is arranged on the aluminum alloy purlin, and an acoustic insulation composite board, a waterproof coiled material and a resin tile are laid on the aluminum alloy square tube secondary beam.
- Aluminum alloy drainage channels are installed on both sides of the roof.
- the invention relates to an aluminum alloy house, which improves the arrangement and connection structure of the whole aluminum alloy house, wherein the beam, the column, the rafter and the wall board constituting the aluminum alloy structure house are all special aluminum alloy extruded profiles,
- the connection method is different from the welding connection of the steel structure or the concrete structure.
- the connecting members of the aluminum alloy structure house are special fittings with buckle groove fastening, and the connection between the main beams, columns and beams is made of special accessories. Inlaid in the groove of the profile, together with bolts or screws for fastening positioning, can greatly improve the strength, stability and safety of the aluminum alloy structure house.
- the arrangement and connection structure of the aluminum alloy house of the invention is simple and firm, the construction period is short, the installation is convenient, and the following advantages are obtained:
- the design and manufacturing cycle is short, and the design and production are integrated.
- the aluminum alloy structure is simple in connection, and the staggered layer and the hop layer structure can be better applied in the vertical plane than the conventional structure.
- the aluminum alloy member has a small cross-sectional size, which can increase the use area.
- the self-weight is relatively light, and the foundation treatment is relatively easy, and the natural basic type can be adopted. Because the foundation is working The proportion of the cost of the process is relatively large, and the light weight of the upper structure can reduce the cost of the foundation, thereby reducing the investment of the entire project.
- the modular construction of the aluminum alloy structure reduces the cost of labor and other auxiliary materials such as formwork on the other hand.
- the aluminum alloy structure houses can complete the multi-variety and multi-color interior and exterior design, which reflects the comfort of individualized houses and use.
- the aluminum alloy structure has stronger corrosion resistance and longer service life than the steel structure, reducing maintenance and repair costs. With the improvement of the level of systemization and industrialization, the cost-effective features of aluminum alloy structural houses are outstanding, and the cost will be greatly reduced.
- the construction period is short and the installation is convenient. Because the exterior wall panel contains heat-insulated rock wool and heat-insulating refractory calcium-silicate board, the house has good thermal insulation, sound insulation, waterproof and fireproof performance.
- the aluminum alloy door/window sub-frame is provided with a permanent waterproof groove, which greatly improves the waterproof performance of the door/window.
- the glass fitted to the doors and windows is double-layer hollow tempered glass, which makes the house have good thermal insulation and sound insulation performance.
- Figure 1 is a schematic front right perspective view of an aluminum alloy house of the present invention.
- FIG. 2 is a schematic front left perspective view of an aluminum alloy house of the present invention.
- Figure 3 is a left rear perspective view of an aluminum alloy house of the present invention.
- FIG. 4 is a schematic view showing the connection and arrangement structure of a two-layer beam and a column of an aluminum alloy house according to the present invention.
- FIG. 5 is a schematic view showing the connection and arrangement structure of a two-layer beam and a column and a roof pillar of an aluminum alloy house according to the present invention.
- Fig. 6 is an enlarged schematic view showing the mounting of an aluminum alloy column of an aluminum alloy house of the present invention on a column support.
- Figure 7 is a plan view showing the bottom layer of an aluminum alloy house of the present invention.
- Figure 8 is a plan view showing the second layer of an aluminum alloy house of the present invention.
- Figure 9 is a schematic view showing the connection structure of the column and the wall panel and the door and window of an aluminum alloy house according to the present invention.
- Figure 10 is a schematic view showing the connecting structure of the beam and the wall panel and the door and window of an aluminum alloy house according to the present invention.
- Figure 11 is a schematic view showing the roof structure of an aluminum alloy house of the present invention.
- 1 is an aluminum alloy column, and 11 is a column support;
- 4 is an aluminum alloy beam, 41 is an aluminum alloy secondary beam, and 42 is an aluminum alloy secondary beam fixed aluminum angle;
- 5 is an aluminum alloy window, 51 is an aluminum alloy door or window frame, 52 is an aluminum alloy door and window sub frame, 53 is an aluminum alloy door or sash, 54 is a waterproof groove, and 55 is an aluminum alloy shutter;
- 7 is aluminum alloy composite wall panel, 71 is decorative board, 72 is heat-insulating refractory silicon calcium board, 73 is heat-insulated rock wool, 74 is keel, 75 is aluminum alloy outer wall board, 76 is aluminum alloy wall board combined frame ;
- 8 is the roof, 81 is the resin tile, 82 is the waterproof coiled material, 83 is the sound insulation and heat insulation composite board, 84 is the aluminum alloy purlin, 85 is the aluminum alloy ring beam, 86 is the aluminum alloy square tube secondary beam, 87 is the reverse buckle Fixed aluminum trough, 88 is aluminum alloy drainage ditch, 89 is connecting angle steel;
- 9 is a two-story slab, 91 is a lightweight reinforced prefabricated slab, 92 is a waterproof membrane, 93 is a waterproof mortar, and 94 is an aluminum alloy platform gusset;
- 101 is the entrance, 102 is the bottom stairwell, 103 is the laundry room, 104 is the bottom bathroom, 105 is the kitchen, 106 is the dining room, 107 is the living room, and 108 is the bedroom one;
- 201 is the aisle
- 202 is the second floor stairwell
- 203 is the second floor bathroom
- 204 is the main bathroom
- 205 is the bedroom two
- 206 is the bedroom three
- 207 is the cloakroom
- 208 is the viewing balcony
- 209 is the main room
- 210 is the balcony One
- 211 is the balcony two;
- 301 is a bolt
- 302 is a self-drilling self-drilling screw
- 303 is a damping rubber pad.
- the present invention provides an aluminum alloy house, which is mainly composed of an aluminum alloy column 1, a column support 11, an aluminum alloy door 2, an aluminum alloy door 3, an aluminum alloy beam 4, an aluminum alloy window 5, and an aluminum.
- the alloy louver 55, the aluminum alloy balcony column 6, the aluminum alloy balcony railing 61, the aluminum alloy composite wall panel 7, the roof support 10, the roof 8, the bottom layer and the second floor slab 9 are composed.
- the aluminum alloy column 1 is spaced apart from the outer and inner rings of the house, and the aluminum alloy beam 4 is connected vertically and horizontally to the middle position of the outer aluminum alloy column 1 and the inner ring aluminum alloy column 1 to form the bottom layer and the second floor of the aluminum alloy house.
- Two-layer construction The ground floor is laid with a subfloor and the second floor is laid with two floors.
- a roof support 10 is provided on the two-layer aluminum alloy beam 4, and a roof 8 is mounted on the roof support 10 and the aluminum alloy pillar 1.
- the top surface of one of the bottom space of the convex space on both sides of the aluminum alloy house (the right bottom space shown in FIG. 1) is set as a balcony, and the aluminum alloy column 1 on the periphery of the balcony is provided with a horizontally extending aluminum alloy balcony. Railing 61.
- An aluminum alloy balcony column 6 is disposed at a position in front of another space (such as the left space shown in FIG. 1) of the convex space on both sides of the aluminum alloy house, and the height of the aluminum alloy balcony column 6 is parallel to the second floor surface.
- the location of the balcony is set and the aluminum balcony railings 61 are installed on the outside of the balcony.
- the aluminum alloy door 3 and the aluminum alloy window 5 are disposed on the facade of the aluminum alloy house.
- the aluminum alloy composite wall panel 7 is mounted on the four facades of the aluminum alloy house.
- the roof of the roof 8 is provided with a roof structure of a herringbone profile, and the middle portion of the roof 8 is provided with a sloped roof at both front and rear sides, and the two ends of the sloped roof are respectively joined to the middle and rear portions of the herringbone roof on both sides.
- Aluminum louvers 55 are provided on both ends of both sides of the herringbone roof.
- the roof 8 is composed of an aluminum alloy ring beam, a roof aluminum alloy secondary beam and a roof aluminum alloy rafter 84.
- the aluminum alloy ring beam 85 is connected to the aluminum alloy column 1 by a joint angle steel 89, and the aluminum alloy rafter 84 is obliquely placed on the roof support 10 Gold top roof.
- the aluminum alloy composite wall panel 7 is composed of a decorative panel 71, an insulated refractory calcium silicate board 72, an insulating and soundproof rock wool 73, a keel 74 and an aluminum alloy outer wall panel 75, and the outer wall panel is It contains heat-insulating and sound-proof rock wool and heat-insulating refractory calcium silicate board, which can make the house have good thermal insulation, sound insulation, waterproof and fireproof performance. Water supply and drainage pipes, single-phase power sockets, network sockets, telephone sockets, TV sockets and lighting switches are pre-installed in the wall panels.
- the aluminum alloy composite wall panel 7 fastens the aluminum alloy wall panel combination frame 76 to the aluminum alloy pillar 1 or the aluminum alloy beam 4 by fasteners to complete the installation.
- the aluminum alloy door 3 and the aluminum alloy window 5 are provided with an aluminum alloy door or window frame 51 and an aluminum alloy door and window sub-frame 52.
- the aluminum alloy door or window frame 51 is pre-assembled with an aluminum alloy door or sash 53 , and the aluminum alloy door or sash 53 is provided with double-layer hollow tempered glass to make the house have good Good thermal insulation and sound insulation.
- the aluminum alloy door and window sub-frame 52 is provided with a waterproof recess 54 to greatly improve the waterproof performance of the door/window.
- the aluminum alloy door and window sub-frame 52 is connected to the aluminum alloy door or window frame 51 by fasteners.
- the aluminum alloy beam 4 is also connected to the aluminum alloy secondary beam 41.
- the head of the aluminum alloy secondary beam 41 is provided with an aluminum alloy secondary beam fixed aluminum angle 42, and the aluminum alloy secondary beam fixed aluminum angle 42 is fixed by the fastener together with the aluminum alloy secondary beam 41.
- the aluminum alloy column 1 and the roof support 10 are respectively connected with the aluminum alloy ring beam 85 and the aluminum alloy rafter 84, respectively, and are provided with a reverse-locking fixed aluminum groove 87, and the reverse-locking fixed aluminum groove 87 is embedded with a connecting fitting.
- the aluminum alloy column 1 and the aluminum alloy ring beam 85, the roof support 10 and the aluminum alloy ring beam 85, the aluminum alloy ring beam 85 and the aluminum alloy beam 84 are mutually inlaid, and then fixed by fasteners.
- a damping rubber pad 303 is disposed at an interface between the aluminum alloy ring beam 85 and the aluminum alloy column 1 .
- An aluminum alloy square tube secondary beam 86 is disposed on the aluminum alloy rafter 84, and an acoustic insulating composite sheet 83, a waterproof coiled material 82 and a resin tile 81 are sequentially disposed on the aluminum alloy square tube secondary beam 86.
- Aluminum drains 88 are installed on both sides of the roof.
- the entrance 101 After entering from the aluminum alloy door 2 is the entrance 101, the front left corner is the bottom stairwell 102 and the stairs, and the left side of the entrance 101 is the laundry room 103 and the bottom bathroom 104.
- the front right corner In front of the entrance 101 is the kitchen 105, the front right corner is the dining room 106, the living room 107 is located in the right space, and the bedroom one 108 is located in the left space.
- the front left corner is the second floor stairwell 202 and the stairs
- the left side is the aisle 201 and the second floor bathroom 203
- the front right corner is the main bathroom 204
- the front space is bedroom three 206
- the master room 209 is located in the right space
- the master room 209 is next to the balcony one 210
- the bedroom two 205 is located in the left space
- the bedroom two 205 is next to the balcony two 211.
- the second floor slab 9 is composed of a lightweight reinforced prefabricated floor slab 91, a waterproof coiled material 92, a waterproof mortar 93 and an aluminum alloy floor slab 94, and a waterproof coiled material 92 and a waterproof mortar 93 are laid on the lightweight reinforced precast slab 91, and then An aluminum alloy floor gusset 94 is laid on the surface layer.
- the aluminum alloy or the steel square tube in the connection position of the aluminum alloy column and the two-layer aluminum alloy beam, can be pre-loaded into the aluminum alloy column as a reinforced core, which is advantageous for improving the strength of the connection position. , bending resistance, shear resistance and overall stability.
- the connecting parts of the aluminum alloy column and the roof beam and the purlin are provided with concave buckle grooves which can be inlaid with special fittings.
- the columns and beams, beams and beams are inlaid with each other, and bolts or screws are fixed to make the connection position more secure. .
- An anti-vibration pad is added to the main connection position to prevent the aluminum alloy material from vibrating due to friction between the thermal expansion and contraction or environmental shock, and to improve the seismic resistance of the aluminum alloy.
- the aluminum alloy house of the present invention has a simple and firm arrangement and connection structure, a short construction period and convenient installation. Because the exterior wall panel contains heat-insulated rock wool and heat-insulating refractory calcium-silicate board, the house has good thermal insulation, sound insulation, waterproof and fireproof performance.
- the aluminum alloy door and window sub-frames are provided with permanent waterproof grooves, which greatly improve the waterproof performance of the doors/windows.
- the glass fitted to the doors and windows is double-layer hollow tempered glass, which makes the house have good thermal insulation and sound insulation performance.
- the roof has high bearing strength and superior seismic performance.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Building Environments (AREA)
- Roof Covering Using Slabs Or Stiff Sheets (AREA)
- Buildings Adapted To Withstand Abnormal External Influences (AREA)
Abstract
Description
本发明属于建筑结构领域,特别涉及一种铝合金房屋的结构。The invention belongs to the field of building structures, and in particular relates to the structure of an aluminum alloy house.
在建筑设计中总是希望能够具有大跨度的无竖向结构的空间,这就可以根据需求进行灵活隔断,使室内布置呈多样化。传统住宅由于所用材料的性质,限制了空间布置的自由。如果开间过大,就会造成楼板厚度大,梁柱截面过大,不但影响室内美观,而且加大结构重量,增加土建投资。入住装修时拟自行改变设计墙体布置,但苦于大部分墙体不可拆除或移位,既增加了经济负担,又因破坏承重墙而增加了危险隐患。In the design of the building, it is always desirable to have a large span of space without vertical structure, which can be flexibly cut off according to requirements, so that the interior layout is diversified. Traditional dwellings limit the freedom of space placement due to the nature of the materials used. If the opening is too large, the thickness of the slab will be large, and the cross-section of the beam and column will be too large, which will not only affect the interior beauty, but also increase the structural weight and increase the investment in civil construction. In the decoration, it is proposed to change the design wall layout by itself, but the majority of the wall can not be removed or displaced, which not only increases the economic burden, but also increases the hidden dangers due to the destruction of the load-bearing wall.
传统的混凝土建筑需要使用大量的混凝土和砖瓦,基础施工取土量大,还要在城市周边开山挖石,消耗了土地这一宝贵资源,而且不利于环境保护。Traditional concrete buildings require a large amount of concrete and bricks. The foundation construction requires a large amount of soil, and it is necessary to mine the mountains around the city, which consumes the valuable resources of the land and is not conducive to environmental protection.
现有的钢结构建筑,其重量较重,材料成本高,还增加了基础造价,使得整个项目投资较高。在传统建筑和钢结构建筑中,对龙骨、墙板、门窗等部件没有采取隔热保温、隔声、防水、防火措施。The existing steel structure construction has a heavier weight and higher material cost, and also increases the basic cost, which makes the investment in the whole project higher. In traditional buildings and steel structures, no heat insulation, sound insulation, waterproof and fire prevention measures are taken for keels, wall panels, doors and windows and other components.
在抗震设防区,钢筋砼结构有许多不足之处。现浇砼则需要连续作业,尤其在我国北方地区受到作业季节的影响。In the seismic fortification zone, there are many deficiencies in the reinforced concrete structure. Cast-in-place concrete requires continuous operation, especially in northern China due to the operating season.
有鉴于此,该领域技术人员致力于研发一种铝合金结构房屋,其中大部分构件可在工厂生产,运往现场进行整体组装,并对整个铝合金房屋的结构加以改进。In view of this, technicians in the field are working on the development of an aluminum alloy structure house in which most of the components can be produced at the factory, shipped to the site for overall assembly, and the structure of the entire aluminum alloy house is improved.
发明内容Summary of the invention
本发明的任务是提供一种铝合金房屋,改进了整个铝合金房屋的布置与连接结构,其中构成铝合金结构房屋的梁、柱、檩条和墙板等皆为特种铝合金挤压型材,铝合金结构房屋的连接构件皆为带扣槽紧固式的特制配件,各主要梁、柱和檩条之间的连接均以特制配件镶嵌于型材的凹槽内,再加上螺栓或螺丝作紧固定位,可大大提高铝合金结构房屋的强度性、稳定性和安全性。The task of the present invention is to provide an aluminum alloy house, which improves the arrangement and connection structure of the whole aluminum alloy house, wherein the beams, columns, beams and wall panels constituting the aluminum alloy structure house are all special aluminum alloy extruded profiles, aluminum The connecting members of the alloy structure house are special fittings with buckle groove fastening. The connection between each main beam, column and purlin is inlaid in the groove of the profile with special fittings, and bolted or screwed for fastening. Positioning can greatly improve the strength, stability and safety of aluminum alloy structural houses.
本发明的技术解决方案如下:The technical solution of the present invention is as follows:
一种铝合金房屋,它包括铝合金立柱、立柱支座、铝合金大门、铝合金门、铝合金横梁、铝合金窗、铝合金百叶窗、铝合金阳台柱、铝合金阳台栏杆、铝合金组合墙板、屋顶支拄、屋面、底层以及二层楼板;Aluminum alloy house, which comprises aluminum alloy column, column support, aluminum alloy door, aluminum alloy door, aluminum alloy beam, aluminum alloy window, aluminum alloy shutter, aluminum alloy balcony column, aluminum alloy balcony railing, aluminum alloy composite wall Board, roof support, roof, bottom and two floors;
所述铝合金立柱间隔设置在房屋外围和内圈,所述铝合金横梁纵横分段地连接于外围铝合金立柱和内圈铝合金立柱高度的中间位置,构成铝合金房屋的底层和二层这两层构造,底层铺设有底层地板,二层铺设有二层楼板,在二层的铝合金横梁上设置屋顶支拄,在屋顶支拄和铝合金立柱上安装屋面;The aluminum alloy pillars are spaced apart from the outer periphery and the inner ring of the house, and the aluminum alloy beam is longitudinally and horizontally connected to the middle of the height of the outer aluminum alloy column and the inner ring aluminum alloy column, and constitutes the bottom layer and the second layer of the aluminum alloy house. The two-layer structure has a ground floor on the ground floor and two floors on the second floor. Roof support is placed on the aluminum alloy beam on the second floor, and the roof is installed on the roof support and the aluminum alloy column;
所述铝合金立柱的底部套装入立柱支座上,通过紧固件固定在地台上;The bottom of the aluminum alloy column is fitted into the column support and fixed on the platform by fasteners;
所述铝合金房屋的中间前视方向配装呈内凹形状的三个立面铝合金组合墙板,并且在正立面铝合金组合墙板的中间位置设置铝合金大门,由此在铝合金大门外形成一个内凹形空间;The middle front view direction of the aluminum alloy house is equipped with three vertical aluminum alloy composite wall panels having a concave shape, and an aluminum alloy gate is disposed at an intermediate position of the aluminum alloy composite wall panel of the vertical facade, thereby being in the aluminum alloy Forming a concave space outside the gate;
所述铝合金房屋的两侧凸出空间的其中一个底层空间的顶面设置为阳台,在阳台外围的铝合金立柱上装设横向延伸的铝合金阳台栏杆;The top surface of one of the bottom space of the protruding space on both sides of the aluminum alloy house is set as a balcony, and a horizontally extending aluminum alloy balcony railing is arranged on the aluminum alloy column outside the balcony;
所述铝合金门和铝合金窗设置在铝合金房屋的立面上;所述铝合金组合墙板安装于铝合金房屋的四个立面上; The aluminum alloy door and the aluminum alloy window are disposed on the façade of the aluminum alloy house; the aluminum alloy composite wall plate is installed on the four façades of the aluminum alloy house;
所述屋面的两侧设置人字形剖面结构的屋面,屋面的中间部分设置为前后均呈斜坡状的屋面,该斜坡状屋面的两端分别与两侧人字形屋面的中后部相接合,两侧人字形屋面的两端面均设有铝合金百叶窗;The roof of the roof is provided with a herringbone profiled roof, and the middle part of the roof is arranged as a sloped roof at the front and the rear, and the two ends of the sloped roof are respectively joined with the middle and rear portions of the herringbone roof on both sides, two Aluminum alloy shutters are arranged on both end faces of the side herringbone roof;
所述屋面由铝合金圈梁、屋面铝合金次梁和屋面铝合金檩条构成,铝合金圈梁通过连接角钢与铝合金立柱连接,铝合金檩条斜置在屋顶支拄上呈金字顶屋面。The roof is composed of an aluminum alloy ring beam, a roof aluminum alloy secondary beam and a roof aluminum alloy rafter. The aluminum alloy ring beam is connected with the aluminum alloy column by connecting the angle steel, and the aluminum alloy rafter is inclined on the roof support to form a gold top roof.
所述铝合金房屋的两侧凸出空间的其中另一个空间的前面位置设有铝合金阳台柱,在铝合金阳台柱高度与二层楼面相平行的位置设置阳台,在阳台外围安装铝合金阳台栏杆。An aluminum alloy balcony column is arranged at a front position of the other space of the protruding space of the two sides of the aluminum alloy house, and a balcony is arranged at a position parallel to the second floor of the aluminum alloy balcony column, and an aluminum alloy balcony is installed on the periphery of the balcony. railing.
所述铝合金组合墙板由装饰板、隔热耐火硅钙板、隔热隔音岩棉、龙骨以及铝合金外墙板组合而成,铝合金组合墙板通过紧固件将铝合金墙板组合边框紧固在铝合金立柱或铝合金横梁上。The aluminum alloy composite wall panel is composed of a decorative panel, an insulated refractory calcium silicate board, an insulating and soundproof rock wool, a keel and an aluminum alloy outer wall panel, and the aluminum alloy composite wall panel is combined with the aluminum alloy wall panel by fasteners. The frame is fastened to the aluminum column or aluminum alloy beam.
所述铝合金门和铝合金窗设有铝合金门或窗框、铝合金门窗副框,铝合金门或窗框预装铝合金门或窗扇,铝合金门窗副框内设有防水凹槽,铝合金门窗副框与铝合金门或窗框通过紧固件连接。The aluminum alloy door and the aluminum alloy window are provided with an aluminum alloy door or window frame, an aluminum alloy door and window sub-frame, an aluminum alloy door or a window frame pre-assembled with an aluminum alloy door or a window sash, and an aluminum alloy door and window sub-frame is provided with a waterproof groove. The aluminum alloy door and window sub-frame is connected to the aluminum alloy door or window frame by fasteners.
所述铝合金横梁还连接铝合金次横梁,铝合金次横梁的头部设置铝合金次横梁固定铝角,通过紧固件将铝合金次横梁固定铝角连同铝合金次横梁固定于铝合金横梁上。The aluminum alloy beam is also connected to the aluminum alloy secondary beam, the aluminum alloy secondary beam is provided with an aluminum alloy secondary beam fixed aluminum angle, and the aluminum alloy secondary beam fixed aluminum angle and the aluminum alloy secondary beam are fixed to the aluminum alloy beam by fasteners. on.
所述二层楼板由轻质加强预制楼板、防水卷材、防水砂浆、铝合金地台扣板组成,在轻质加强预制楼板上面铺设防水卷材与防水砂浆,然后于面层铺设铝合金地台扣板。The two-story floor slab is composed of a lightweight reinforcing prefabricated floor slab, a waterproof coiled material, a waterproof mortar, and an aluminum alloy floor slab, and a waterproof coiled material and a waterproof mortar are laid on the lightweight reinforced precast slab, and then the aluminum alloy is laid on the surface layer. Platform plate.
所述铝合金立柱及屋顶支拄分别与铝合金圈梁及铝合金檩条连接的部位均设有反扣式固定铝槽,反扣式固定铝槽内镶嵌连接配件,使铝合金立柱与铝合金圈梁、屋顶支拄与铝合金圈梁、铝合金圈梁与铝合金檩条之间相互镶嵌,再由紧固件固定。The aluminum alloy column and the roof support are respectively connected with the aluminum alloy ring beam and the aluminum alloy purlin, and each of the aluminum alloy ring beam and the aluminum alloy purlin is provided with a reverse-locking fixed aluminum groove, and the reverse-locking fixed aluminum groove is embedded with a connecting fitting to make the aluminum alloy column and the aluminum alloy. The ring beam, the roof support and the aluminum alloy ring beam, the aluminum alloy ring beam and the aluminum alloy purlin are inlaid with each other, and then fixed by fasteners.
所述铝合金檩条上面设置铝合金方管次梁,在铝合金方管次梁上面铺设隔声隔热复合板、防水卷材和树脂瓦。An aluminum alloy square tube secondary beam is arranged on the aluminum alloy purlin, and an acoustic insulation composite board, a waterproof coiled material and a resin tile are laid on the aluminum alloy square tube secondary beam.
所述屋面两侧安装有铝合金排水沟。Aluminum alloy drainage channels are installed on both sides of the roof.
本发明是一种铝合金房屋,它对整个铝合金房屋的布置与连接结构进行了改进,其中构成铝合金结构房屋的梁、柱、檩条和墙板等皆为特种铝合金挤压型材,其连接方式有别于钢结构的焊接或混凝土结构的浇灌连接,铝合金结构房屋的连接构件皆为带扣槽紧固式的特制配件,各主要梁、柱和檩条之间的连接均以特制配件镶嵌于型材的凹槽内,再加上螺栓或螺丝作紧固定位,可大大提高铝合金结构房屋的强度性、稳定性和安全性。The invention relates to an aluminum alloy house, which improves the arrangement and connection structure of the whole aluminum alloy house, wherein the beam, the column, the rafter and the wall board constituting the aluminum alloy structure house are all special aluminum alloy extruded profiles, The connection method is different from the welding connection of the steel structure or the concrete structure. The connecting members of the aluminum alloy structure house are special fittings with buckle groove fastening, and the connection between the main beams, columns and beams is made of special accessories. Inlaid in the groove of the profile, together with bolts or screws for fastening positioning, can greatly improve the strength, stability and safety of the aluminum alloy structure house.
本发明的铝合金房屋的布置与连接结构简洁、牢固,其施工周期短,安装方便,具有以下优点:The arrangement and connection structure of the aluminum alloy house of the invention is simple and firm, the construction period is short, the installation is convenient, and the following advantages are obtained:
1、设计制造周期短,设计生产一体化。铝合金结构连接简单,在垂直平面内比传统结构能更好地应用错层、跃层结构。1. The design and manufacturing cycle is short, and the design and production are integrated. The aluminum alloy structure is simple in connection, and the staggered layer and the hop layer structure can be better applied in the vertical plane than the conventional structure.
2、承载强度高,抗震性能优越。可大大提高铝合金结构房屋的强度性、稳定性和安全性。2. High bearing strength and superior seismic performance. It can greatly improve the strength, stability and safety of aluminum alloy structure houses.
3、材料生产组装作业优势突出。铝合金结构的大部分构件在工厂生产,运往现场通过螺栓进行整体组装,可全天候作业。现场作业量小,减少了作业临时用地,与传统建筑材料相比,对周围环境污染小,提高了作业的机械化水平。由于铝结构本身可作为劲性结构承担结构荷载和施工荷载,施工时可以节省支模、拆模的材料,由此降低成本,大大加快施工速度。资金价值在施工中充分体现,减少资金成本。3. The advantages of material production and assembly operations are outstanding. Most of the components of the aluminum alloy structure are produced at the factory and shipped to the site for assembly by bolts for all-weather operation. The amount of on-site work is small, which reduces the temporary land for work. Compared with traditional building materials, it has less pollution to the surrounding environment and improves the mechanization level of the work. Since the aluminum structure itself can bear the structural load and the construction load as the stiff structure, the material of the mold and the mold can be saved during the construction, thereby reducing the cost and greatly speeding up the construction. The value of funds is fully reflected in the construction, reducing the cost of capital.
4、铝合金结构性价比高。铝合金构件截面尺寸小,可以增加使用面积,与砼结构和砖混结构相比,自重比较轻,地基的处理比较容易,可以采用天然基础型式。由于基础在工 程造价中占有比重比较大,上部结构重量轻可以降低基础的造价,从而减少整个项目的投资。4, aluminum alloy structure cost-effective. The aluminum alloy member has a small cross-sectional size, which can increase the use area. Compared with the concrete structure and the brick-concrete structure, the self-weight is relatively light, and the foundation treatment is relatively easy, and the natural basic type can be adopted. Because the foundation is working The proportion of the cost of the process is relatively large, and the light weight of the upper structure can reduce the cost of the foundation, thereby reducing the investment of the entire project.
铝合金结构房屋采用模块化作业特点,从另一方面减少了人工费用和模板等其它辅助材料费用。铝合金结构房屋可自行完成多品种、多色彩的内、外观设计,体现了个性化房屋和使用的舒适度。铝合金结构比钢结构耐腐蚀性强,使用寿命长,减少维护维修费用。随着体系化、产业化水平的提高,铝合金结构房屋性价比高的特点突出,成本将会大大降低。The modular construction of the aluminum alloy structure reduces the cost of labor and other auxiliary materials such as formwork on the other hand. The aluminum alloy structure houses can complete the multi-variety and multi-color interior and exterior design, which reflects the comfort of individualized houses and use. The aluminum alloy structure has stronger corrosion resistance and longer service life than the steel structure, reducing maintenance and repair costs. With the improvement of the level of systemization and industrialization, the cost-effective features of aluminum alloy structural houses are outstanding, and the cost will be greatly reduced.
5、施工周期短,安装方便。由于外墙板内含隔热隔音岩棉和隔热耐火硅钙板,使房屋具有良好的隔热保温、隔声、防水、防火等性能。铝合金门/窗副框设有永久的防水凹槽,大大提高了门/窗的防水性能。门窗所配装的玻璃均为双层中空钢化玻璃,使房屋具有良好的隔热保温及隔声等性能。5. The construction period is short and the installation is convenient. Because the exterior wall panel contains heat-insulated rock wool and heat-insulating refractory calcium-silicate board, the house has good thermal insulation, sound insulation, waterproof and fireproof performance. The aluminum alloy door/window sub-frame is provided with a permanent waterproof groove, which greatly improves the waterproof performance of the door/window. The glass fitted to the doors and windows is double-layer hollow tempered glass, which makes the house have good thermal insulation and sound insulation performance.
图1是本发明的一种铝合金房屋的右前视向示意图。BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS Figure 1 is a schematic front right perspective view of an aluminum alloy house of the present invention.
图2是本发明的一种铝合金房屋的左前视向示意图。2 is a schematic front left perspective view of an aluminum alloy house of the present invention.
图3是本发明的一种铝合金房屋的左后视向示意图。Figure 3 is a left rear perspective view of an aluminum alloy house of the present invention.
图4是本发明的一种铝合金房屋的二层横梁与立柱连接与布置结构示意图。4 is a schematic view showing the connection and arrangement structure of a two-layer beam and a column of an aluminum alloy house according to the present invention.
图5是本发明的一种铝合金房屋的二层横梁与立柱及屋顶支柱连接与布置结构示意图。FIG. 5 is a schematic view showing the connection and arrangement structure of a two-layer beam and a column and a roof pillar of an aluminum alloy house according to the present invention.
图6是本发明的一种铝合金房屋的铝合金立柱安装在立柱支座上的放大示意图。Fig. 6 is an enlarged schematic view showing the mounting of an aluminum alloy column of an aluminum alloy house of the present invention on a column support.
图7是本发明的一种铝合金房屋的底层平面示意图。Figure 7 is a plan view showing the bottom layer of an aluminum alloy house of the present invention.
图8是本发明的一种铝合金房屋的二层平面示意图。Figure 8 is a plan view showing the second layer of an aluminum alloy house of the present invention.
图9是本发明的一种铝合金房屋的立柱与墙板及门窗连接结构的示意图。Figure 9 is a schematic view showing the connection structure of the column and the wall panel and the door and window of an aluminum alloy house according to the present invention.
图10是本发明的一种铝合金房屋的横梁与墙板及门窗连接结构的示意图。Figure 10 is a schematic view showing the connecting structure of the beam and the wall panel and the door and window of an aluminum alloy house according to the present invention.
图11是本发明的一种铝合金房屋的屋面结构示意图。Figure 11 is a schematic view showing the roof structure of an aluminum alloy house of the present invention.
附图标记:Reference mark:
1为铝合金立柱,11为立柱支座;1 is an aluminum alloy column, and 11 is a column support;
2为铝合金大门,3为铝合金门;2 is an aluminum alloy door, and 3 is an aluminum alloy door;
4为铝合金横梁,41为铝合金次横梁,42为铝合金次横梁固定铝角;4 is an aluminum alloy beam, 41 is an aluminum alloy secondary beam, and 42 is an aluminum alloy secondary beam fixed aluminum angle;
5为铝合金窗,51为铝合金门或窗框,52为铝合金门窗副框,53为铝合金门或窗扇,54为防水凹槽,55为铝合金百叶窗;5 is an aluminum alloy window, 51 is an aluminum alloy door or window frame, 52 is an aluminum alloy door and window sub frame, 53 is an aluminum alloy door or sash, 54 is a waterproof groove, and 55 is an aluminum alloy shutter;
6为铝合金阳台柱,61为铝合金阳台栏杆;6 is an aluminum alloy balcony column, and 61 is an aluminum alloy balcony railing;
7为铝合金组合墙板,71为装饰板,72为隔热耐火硅钙板,73为隔热隔音岩棉,74为龙骨,75为铝合金外墙板,76为铝合金墙板组合边框;7 is aluminum alloy composite wall panel, 71 is decorative board, 72 is heat-insulating refractory silicon calcium board, 73 is heat-insulated rock wool, 74 is keel, 75 is aluminum alloy outer wall board, 76 is aluminum alloy wall board combined frame ;
8为屋面,81为树脂瓦,82为防水卷材,83为隔声隔热复合板,84为铝合金檩条,85为铝合金圈梁,86为铝合金方管次梁,87为反扣式固定铝槽,88为铝合金排水沟,89为连接角钢;8 is the roof, 81 is the resin tile, 82 is the waterproof coiled material, 83 is the sound insulation and heat insulation composite board, 84 is the aluminum alloy purlin, 85 is the aluminum alloy ring beam, 86 is the aluminum alloy square tube secondary beam, 87 is the reverse buckle Fixed aluminum trough, 88 is aluminum alloy drainage ditch, 89 is connecting angle steel;
9为二层楼板,91为轻质加强预制楼板,92为防水卷材,93为防水砂浆,94为铝合金地台扣板;9 is a two-story slab, 91 is a lightweight reinforced prefabricated slab, 92 is a waterproof membrane, 93 is a waterproof mortar, and 94 is an aluminum alloy platform gusset;
10为屋顶支拄; 10 is the roof support;
101为玄关,102为底层楼梯间,103为洗衣房,104为底层卫生间,105为厨房,106为餐厅,107为客厅,108为卧室一;101 is the entrance, 102 is the bottom stairwell, 103 is the laundry room, 104 is the bottom bathroom, 105 is the kitchen, 106 is the dining room, 107 is the living room, and 108 is the bedroom one;
201为过道,202为二楼楼梯间,203为二楼卫生间,204为主卫生间,205为卧室二,206为卧室三,207为衣帽间,208为观景阳台,209为主人房,210为阳台一,211为阳台二;201 is the aisle, 202 is the second floor stairwell, 203 is the second floor bathroom, 204 is the main bathroom, 205 is the bedroom two, 206 is the bedroom three, 207 is the cloakroom, 208 is the viewing balcony, 209 is the main room, 210 is the balcony One, 211 is the balcony two;
301为螺栓,302为自攻自钻螺丝,303为减震胶垫。301 is a bolt, 302 is a self-drilling self-drilling screw, and 303 is a damping rubber pad.
下面结合附图和实施例对本发明作详细描述。The invention will now be described in detail in conjunction with the drawings and embodiments.
参看图1至图8,本发明提供一种铝合金房屋,它主要由铝合金立柱1、立柱支座11、铝合金大门2、铝合金门3,铝合金横梁4、铝合金窗5、铝合金百叶窗55、铝合金阳台柱6、铝合金阳台栏杆61、铝合金组合墙板7、屋顶支拄10、屋面8、底层以及二层楼板9组成。1 to 8, the present invention provides an aluminum alloy house, which is mainly composed of an
铝合金立柱1间隔设置在房屋外围和内圈,铝合金横梁4纵横分段地连接于外围铝合金立柱1和内圈铝合金立柱1高度的中间位置,构成铝合金房屋的底层和二层这两层构造。底层铺设底层地板,二层铺设二层楼板9。在二层的铝合金横梁4上设置屋顶支拄10,在屋顶支拄10和铝合金立柱1上安装屋面8。The
安装时,如图6中所示,将铝合金立柱1的底部套装入立柱支座11上,通过紧固件固定在地台上。When installed, as shown in Fig. 6, the bottom of the
铝合金房屋的中间前视方向配装呈内凹形状的三个立面铝合金组合墙板7,并且在正立面铝合金组合墙板7的中间位置设置铝合金大门2,由此在铝合金大门2外形成一个内凹形空间。In the middle front view direction of the aluminum alloy house, three vertical aluminum alloy
铝合金房屋的两侧凸出空间的其中一个底层空间(如图1中所示的右侧底层空间)的顶面设置为阳台,在阳台外围的铝合金立柱1上装设横向延伸的铝合金阳台栏杆61。在铝合金房屋的两侧凸出空间的其中另一个空间(如图1中所示的左侧空间)的前面位置设置铝合金阳台柱6,在铝合金阳台柱6高度与二层楼面相平行的位置设置阳台,在阳台外围安装铝合金阳台栏杆61。The top surface of one of the bottom space of the convex space on both sides of the aluminum alloy house (the right bottom space shown in FIG. 1) is set as a balcony, and the
如图1至图3中所示,铝合金门3和铝合金窗5设置在铝合金房屋的立面上。铝合金组合墙板7安装于铝合金房屋的四个立面上。As shown in FIGS. 1 to 3, the
屋面8的两侧设置人字形剖面结构的屋面,屋面8的中间部分设置为前后均呈斜坡状的屋面,该斜坡状屋面的两端分别与两侧人字形屋面的中后部相接合。两侧人字形屋面的两端面均设置铝合金百叶窗55。The roof of the
屋面8由铝合金圈梁、屋面铝合金次梁和屋面铝合金檩条84构成,铝合金圈梁85通过连接角钢89与铝合金立柱1连接,铝合金檩条84斜置在屋顶支拄10上呈金字顶屋面。The
参看图9和图10,铝合金组合墙板7由装饰板71、隔热耐火硅钙板72、隔热隔音岩棉73、龙骨74以及铝合金外墙板75组合而成,外墙板内含隔热隔音岩棉和隔热耐火硅钙板,可使房屋具有良好的隔热保温、隔声、防水、防火等性能。在墙板内预装好给排水管道、单相电源插座、网络插座、电话插座、电视插座和灯具开关等设施。铝合金组合墙板7通过紧固件将铝合金墙板组合边框76紧固在铝合金立柱1或铝合金横梁4上以完成安装。Referring to FIG. 9 and FIG. 10, the aluminum alloy
铝合金门3和铝合金窗5设有铝合金门或窗框51、铝合金门窗副框52。铝合金门或窗框51预装铝合金门或窗扇53,铝合金门或窗扇53配置双层中空钢化玻璃,使房屋具有良
好的隔热保温及隔声等性能。铝合金门窗副框52内设有防水凹槽54,大大提高了门/窗的防水性能。铝合金门窗副框52与铝合金门或窗框51通过紧固件连接。The
铝合金横梁4还连接铝合金次横梁41,铝合金次横梁41的头部设置铝合金次横梁固定铝角42,通过紧固件将铝合金次横梁固定铝角42连同铝合金次横梁41固定于铝合金横梁4上。The
参看图11,铝合金立柱1及屋顶支拄10分别与铝合金圈梁85及铝合金檩条84连接的部位均设有反扣式固定铝槽87,反扣式固定铝槽87内镶嵌连接配件,使铝合金立柱1与铝合金圈梁85、屋顶支拄10与铝合金圈梁85、铝合金圈梁85与铝合金檩条84之间相互镶嵌,再由紧固件固定。在铝合金圈梁85与铝合金立柱1相接处设置减震胶垫303。Referring to FIG. 11, the
铝合金檩条84上面设置铝合金方管次梁86,在铝合金方管次梁86上面依次铺设隔声隔热复合板83、防水卷材82和树脂瓦81。屋面两侧都安装铝合金排水沟88。An aluminum alloy square tube
按图7所示的铝合金房屋的底层平面布置来看,从铝合金大门2进入后是玄关101,前左角是底层楼梯间102和楼梯,玄关101左侧是洗衣房103和底层卫生间104,玄关101前面是厨房105,前右角是餐厅106,客厅107位于右侧空间,卧室一108位于左侧空间。According to the bottom plan layout of the aluminum alloy house shown in Fig. 7, after entering from the
按图8所示的铝合金房屋的二层平面布置来看,前左角是二楼楼梯间202和楼梯,左侧是过道201和二楼卫生间203,前右角是主卫生间204、衣帽间207、观景阳台208,前面空间是卧室三206,主人房209位于右侧空间,主人房209旁边是阳台一210,卧室二205位于左侧空间,卧室二205旁边是阳台二211。According to the two-layer plan layout of the aluminum alloy house shown in Fig. 8, the front left corner is the second floor stairwell 202 and the stairs, the left side is the
二层楼板9由轻质加强预制楼板91、防水卷材92、防水砂浆93及铝合金地台扣板94组成,在轻质加强预制楼板91上面铺设防水卷材92与防水砂浆93,然后于面层铺设铝合金地台扣板94。The
按本发明的铝合金房屋,在铝合金立柱与二层铝合金横梁的连接位置,在铝合金立柱内可预装入铝合金或钢方管作为加强型套芯,有利于提高连接位置的强度、抗弯、抗剪与整体稳定性。铝合金立柱与屋面梁及檩条连接部位均设有可镶嵌特制配件的凹形扣槽,柱与梁、梁与檩条相互镶嵌,再加上螺栓或螺丝的固定,使之连接位更为牢固安全。在主要连接位均增设防震胶垫,以防止铝合金材料因热胀冷缩或环境震荡时相互摩擦而发出声响,并有助于提高其抗震能力。According to the aluminum alloy house of the present invention, in the connection position of the aluminum alloy column and the two-layer aluminum alloy beam, the aluminum alloy or the steel square tube can be pre-loaded into the aluminum alloy column as a reinforced core, which is advantageous for improving the strength of the connection position. , bending resistance, shear resistance and overall stability. The connecting parts of the aluminum alloy column and the roof beam and the purlin are provided with concave buckle grooves which can be inlaid with special fittings. The columns and beams, beams and beams are inlaid with each other, and bolts or screws are fixed to make the connection position more secure. . An anti-vibration pad is added to the main connection position to prevent the aluminum alloy material from vibrating due to friction between the thermal expansion and contraction or environmental shock, and to improve the seismic resistance of the aluminum alloy.
综上所述,采用本发明的一种铝合金房屋,其布置与连接结构简洁、牢固,施工周期短,安装方便。由于外墙板内含隔热隔音岩棉和隔热耐火硅钙板,使房屋具有良好的隔热保温、隔声、防水、防火等性能。铝合金门窗副框设有永久的防水凹槽,大大提高了门/窗的防水性能。门窗所配装的玻璃均为双层中空钢化玻璃,使房屋具有良好的隔热保温及隔声等性能。屋面承载强度高,抗震性能优越。In summary, the aluminum alloy house of the present invention has a simple and firm arrangement and connection structure, a short construction period and convenient installation. Because the exterior wall panel contains heat-insulated rock wool and heat-insulating refractory calcium-silicate board, the house has good thermal insulation, sound insulation, waterproof and fireproof performance. The aluminum alloy door and window sub-frames are provided with permanent waterproof grooves, which greatly improve the waterproof performance of the doors/windows. The glass fitted to the doors and windows is double-layer hollow tempered glass, which makes the house have good thermal insulation and sound insulation performance. The roof has high bearing strength and superior seismic performance.
当然,本技术领域内的一般技术人员应当认识到,上述实施例仅是用来说明本发明,而并非用作对本发明的限定,只要在本发明的实质精神范围内,对上述实施例的变化、变型等都将落在本发明权利要求的范围内。 Of course, it should be understood by those skilled in the art that the above-described embodiments are merely illustrative of the invention and are not intended to limit the invention, as long as the changes of the above embodiments are within the spirit of the invention. Variations and the like are intended to fall within the scope of the appended claims.
Claims (9)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510556674.4A CN105040812B (en) | 2015-09-06 | 2015-09-06 | Aluminium alloy house |
| CN201510556674.4 | 2015-09-06 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| WO2017036185A1 true WO2017036185A1 (en) | 2017-03-09 |
Family
ID=54447753
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/CN2016/082731 Ceased WO2017036185A1 (en) | 2015-09-06 | 2016-05-20 | Aluminum alloy house |
Country Status (2)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN105040812B (en) |
| WO (1) | WO2017036185A1 (en) |
Cited By (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106906905A (en) * | 2017-04-25 | 2017-06-30 | 江苏跃发建设工程有限公司 | A kind of steel construction board house of convenient disassembly |
| CN106906904A (en) * | 2017-04-24 | 2017-06-30 | 江苏跃发建设工程有限公司 | A kind of reusable steel construction board house |
| CN108331250A (en) * | 2018-04-25 | 2018-07-27 | 辽宁忠旺集团有限公司 | A kind of aluminum alloy frame wall and its installation method |
| CN109057007A (en) * | 2018-10-09 | 2018-12-21 | 云南省玉溪市红塔铝型材厂 | A kind of twin-stage top structure of Chinese style frame room of aluminum profile preparation |
| CN110761408A (en) * | 2019-11-19 | 2020-02-07 | 广东玖米空间科技有限公司 | Assembled aluminum alloy house |
| CN111576927A (en) * | 2020-06-09 | 2020-08-25 | 广西宏丰建筑工程有限公司 | A balcony and toilet system attached to a prefab house |
| CN113914664A (en) * | 2021-11-01 | 2022-01-11 | 中国人民解放军32181部队 | Quick-inserting combined movable house with door pocket |
| CN116927508A (en) * | 2023-09-18 | 2023-10-24 | 中铁十局集团城建工程有限公司 | Keel structure and radian roof sunlight plate installation method |
Families Citing this family (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN204876080U (en) * | 2015-08-15 | 2015-12-16 | 广东菲思科金属科技有限公司 | Outer wall and crossbeam installation connection structure in aluminum alloy house |
| CN204876257U (en) * | 2015-08-18 | 2015-12-16 | 广东菲思科金属科技有限公司 | Roofing system in aluminum alloy house |
| CN105040863A (en) * | 2015-09-06 | 2015-11-11 | 广东菲思科金属科技有限公司 | Structure for connecting beams with wall plates and doors and windows of aluminum alloy house |
| CN105040812B (en) * | 2015-09-06 | 2017-09-01 | 广东铝遊家科技有限公司 | Aluminium alloy house |
| CN205153585U (en) * | 2015-11-30 | 2016-04-13 | 广东铝遊家科技有限公司 | Portable aluminum alloy house |
| CN105484356B (en) * | 2016-01-08 | 2017-07-21 | 东青铝业有限公司 | full aluminium building |
| CN106801473B (en) * | 2017-03-24 | 2023-01-31 | 广东铝遊家科技有限公司 | Aluminum alloy structure house |
| CN107605042B (en) * | 2017-09-15 | 2023-09-26 | 云南省建设投资控股集团有限公司 | Steel construction archaize intermittent mountain roofing building structure system |
| CN111173133A (en) * | 2020-02-03 | 2020-05-19 | 鲲仕达结构技术(北京)有限公司 | Aluminum alloy framework structure for villa type residence |
| CN111877536A (en) * | 2020-07-22 | 2020-11-03 | 广东定源建设工程有限公司 | A new type of energy-saving prefabricated building |
Citations (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3798853A (en) * | 1972-11-22 | 1974-03-26 | J Castle | Aluminum building |
| US3952461A (en) * | 1974-12-26 | 1976-04-27 | Kinsey Lewis R | Multi-layer walls for frameless buildings formed from extruded aluminum or plastic interlocking wall elements |
| US4610114A (en) * | 1984-03-05 | 1986-09-09 | Rodriguez Don R | Metal frame homes |
| JP2001323592A (en) * | 2000-05-18 | 2001-11-22 | Misawa Homes Co Ltd | Beam reinforcing member and roof truss structure |
| CN1584232A (en) * | 2004-06-07 | 2005-02-23 | 佛山市耀达建材贸易有限公司 | Building structure and installing method for two-layer movable panel house |
| JP2006112197A (en) * | 2004-10-12 | 2006-04-27 | Masaaki Aoyama | Aluminum building structure using aluminum square hollow-shaped member |
| CN202248964U (en) * | 2011-09-14 | 2012-05-30 | 李学毅 | Novel integrated house |
| CN203201175U (en) * | 2013-03-29 | 2013-09-18 | 肇庆菲思科金属科技有限公司 | Integrated aluminium alloy villa |
| CN105040812A (en) * | 2015-09-06 | 2015-11-11 | 广东菲思科金属科技有限公司 | Aluminum alloy house |
Family Cites Families (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101215931A (en) * | 2008-01-11 | 2008-07-09 | 郑国强 | Quick nail-free combined house |
| CN104251089B (en) * | 2014-09-03 | 2015-08-26 | 广亚铝业有限公司 | A kind of door-window section bar and mounting method thereof |
| CN204590321U (en) * | 2015-03-13 | 2015-08-26 | 广东菲思科金属科技有限公司 | Plate body of wall and the wall containing this plate body of wall |
| CN204919801U (en) * | 2015-09-06 | 2015-12-30 | 广东菲思科金属科技有限公司 | Aluminum alloy house |
-
2015
- 2015-09-06 CN CN201510556674.4A patent/CN105040812B/en active Active
-
2016
- 2016-05-20 WO PCT/CN2016/082731 patent/WO2017036185A1/en not_active Ceased
Patent Citations (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3798853A (en) * | 1972-11-22 | 1974-03-26 | J Castle | Aluminum building |
| US3952461A (en) * | 1974-12-26 | 1976-04-27 | Kinsey Lewis R | Multi-layer walls for frameless buildings formed from extruded aluminum or plastic interlocking wall elements |
| US4610114A (en) * | 1984-03-05 | 1986-09-09 | Rodriguez Don R | Metal frame homes |
| JP2001323592A (en) * | 2000-05-18 | 2001-11-22 | Misawa Homes Co Ltd | Beam reinforcing member and roof truss structure |
| CN1584232A (en) * | 2004-06-07 | 2005-02-23 | 佛山市耀达建材贸易有限公司 | Building structure and installing method for two-layer movable panel house |
| JP2006112197A (en) * | 2004-10-12 | 2006-04-27 | Masaaki Aoyama | Aluminum building structure using aluminum square hollow-shaped member |
| CN202248964U (en) * | 2011-09-14 | 2012-05-30 | 李学毅 | Novel integrated house |
| CN203201175U (en) * | 2013-03-29 | 2013-09-18 | 肇庆菲思科金属科技有限公司 | Integrated aluminium alloy villa |
| CN105040812A (en) * | 2015-09-06 | 2015-11-11 | 广东菲思科金属科技有限公司 | Aluminum alloy house |
Cited By (11)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106906904A (en) * | 2017-04-24 | 2017-06-30 | 江苏跃发建设工程有限公司 | A kind of reusable steel construction board house |
| CN106906905A (en) * | 2017-04-25 | 2017-06-30 | 江苏跃发建设工程有限公司 | A kind of steel construction board house of convenient disassembly |
| CN108331250A (en) * | 2018-04-25 | 2018-07-27 | 辽宁忠旺集团有限公司 | A kind of aluminum alloy frame wall and its installation method |
| CN108331250B (en) * | 2018-04-25 | 2023-07-28 | 辽宁忠旺集团有限公司 | Aluminum alloy frame wall and installation method thereof |
| CN109057007A (en) * | 2018-10-09 | 2018-12-21 | 云南省玉溪市红塔铝型材厂 | A kind of twin-stage top structure of Chinese style frame room of aluminum profile preparation |
| CN109057007B (en) * | 2018-10-09 | 2024-04-19 | 云南省玉溪市红塔铝型材厂 | Two-stage roof Chinese-style structure frame house prepared from aluminum profiles |
| CN110761408A (en) * | 2019-11-19 | 2020-02-07 | 广东玖米空间科技有限公司 | Assembled aluminum alloy house |
| CN111576927A (en) * | 2020-06-09 | 2020-08-25 | 广西宏丰建筑工程有限公司 | A balcony and toilet system attached to a prefab house |
| CN113914664A (en) * | 2021-11-01 | 2022-01-11 | 中国人民解放军32181部队 | Quick-inserting combined movable house with door pocket |
| CN116927508A (en) * | 2023-09-18 | 2023-10-24 | 中铁十局集团城建工程有限公司 | Keel structure and radian roof sunlight plate installation method |
| CN116927508B (en) * | 2023-09-18 | 2023-11-21 | 中铁十局集团城建工程有限公司 | Keel structure and radian roof sunlight plate installation method |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN105040812B (en) | 2017-09-01 |
| CN105040812A (en) | 2015-11-11 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| WO2017036185A1 (en) | Aluminum alloy house | |
| CN204876080U (en) | Outer wall and crossbeam installation connection structure in aluminum alloy house | |
| CN204940928U (en) | Packaged type aluminium alloys house | |
| US10145103B2 (en) | Premanufactured structures for constructing buildings | |
| WO2017036187A1 (en) | Structure for connecting beam of aluminum alloy house to wallboard, door and window | |
| WO2017028576A1 (en) | Roofing system for aluminium alloy house | |
| WO2017036186A1 (en) | Structure for connecting pillar of aluminum alloy house to wallboard, door and window | |
| RU2440471C1 (en) | Method to erect outer wall of building and multilayer building panel for its realisation | |
| CN105089149A (en) | Side elevation system of aluminum alloy house | |
| CN204919801U (en) | Aluminum alloy house | |
| CN110593397A (en) | Multilayer assembled plate type building | |
| CN204919802U (en) | Preceding facade system in aluminum alloy house | |
| CN204940529U (en) | The side elevation system in aluminium alloys house | |
| CN204940537U (en) | A kind of packaged type aluminium alloys house | |
| CN204919800U (en) | Back facade system in aluminum alloy house | |
| CN105040813A (en) | Front vertical face system of aluminum alloy house | |
| CN204919808U (en) | Side direction facade system in aluminum alloy house | |
| CN204919880U (en) | Crossbeam and wallboard and door and window connection structure in aluminum alloy house | |
| RU131752U1 (en) | ENERGY EFFICIENT BUILDING | |
| CN204899076U (en) | Balcony balustrade and crossbeam installation connection structure in aluminum alloy house | |
| CN219327204U (en) | Steel frame assembled light steel wire net rack mortar-perlite-polyphenyl enclosure wall | |
| CN219241456U (en) | Steel construction assembled integral house | |
| CN105040811A (en) | Rear vertical face system of aluminum alloy house | |
| CN204919975U (en) | Stand and wallboard and door and window connection structure in aluminum alloy house | |
| CN211200692U (en) | A multi-storey prefabricated panel building |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| 121 | Ep: the epo has been informed by wipo that ep was designated in this application |
Ref document number: 16840614 Country of ref document: EP Kind code of ref document: A1 |
|
| NENP | Non-entry into the national phase |
Ref country code: DE |
|
| 122 | Ep: pct application non-entry in european phase |
Ref document number: 16840614 Country of ref document: EP Kind code of ref document: A1 |
|
| 32PN | Ep: public notification in the ep bulletin as address of the adressee cannot be established |
Free format text: NOTING OF LOSS OF RIGHTS PURSUANT TO RULE 112(1) EPC (EPO FORM 1205A DATED 24.07.2018) |
|
| 122 | Ep: pct application non-entry in european phase |
Ref document number: 16840614 Country of ref document: EP Kind code of ref document: A1 |