CN220014267U - Building external sunshade structure - Google Patents
Building external sunshade structure Download PDFInfo
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- CN220014267U CN220014267U CN202320768584.1U CN202320768584U CN220014267U CN 220014267 U CN220014267 U CN 220014267U CN 202320768584 U CN202320768584 U CN 202320768584U CN 220014267 U CN220014267 U CN 220014267U
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- water absorbing
- plate
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- groove
- building
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- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 87
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 28
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 claims description 24
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 20
- 229910001294 Reinforcing steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 abstract description 7
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004873 anchoring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004134 energy conservation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000002615 epidermis Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001678 irradiating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Building Awnings And Sunshades (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model relates to the technical field of building engineering, in particular to an external sunshade structure for a building, which comprises a water absorbing plate and a fixed frame fixed on the outer side of a wall body, wherein a first groove with an upward opening is arranged on the inner side of the bottom of the fixed frame, a second groove with a downward opening is arranged on the inner side of the top of the fixed frame, the second groove and the first groove are arranged up and down oppositely to form a clamping groove for clamping the water absorbing plate in the fixed frame, the water absorbing plate is arranged in the clamping groove and is arranged at an angle with the wall body, besides the water absorbing plate can avoid overhigh temperature in the building through sunshade, the material passive evaporation cooling property can be exerted after rainfall or manual water spraying, the indoor temperature is further reduced, and a reinforced steel mesh is embedded in the water absorbing plate, so that the strength of the water absorbing plate is ensured, and the use safety of the sunshade structure for the external wall of the building is improved.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of building engineering, in particular to an external sunshade structure for a building.
Background
The proportion of the glass outer window and the light-transmitting curtain wall adopted in the outer protection structure of the modern building is larger and larger, the glass outer protection structure is greatly influenced by solar radiation heat, heat can be transferred into a room, the indoor temperature is increased, the purpose of cooling can be achieved by using an air conditioner indoors, but the use of the air conditioner needs to consume a large amount of energy, and the environment-friendly and energy-saving concept advocated in recent years is contrary.
The general specification GB55015-2021 for energy conservation and renewable energy utilization of buildings prescribes that the outer windows and the light-transmitting curtain wall of the public buildings of class A in summer and winter warm areas should take outer sun-shading measures, and the building sun-shading coefficient of the outer windows of the east and west of residential buildings should not be more than 0.8. The environment-friendly building evaluation standard GB/T50378-2019 requires that external facilities such as external sunshades are applied to unified design and construction of a building main body structure.
The existing external sunshade device is mainly composed of a metal sunshade plate, a metal plate is used for preventing sunlight from directly irradiating the surface of a glass external window or a transparent curtain wall, and the cooling effect of overhigh temperature in a building is limited only by sunshade.
Disclosure of Invention
Based on the above, the utility model aims to provide a cooling effect of the external sunshade device on indoor temperature.
The utility model discloses an external building sunshade structure, which comprises a water absorbing plate and a fixing frame fixed on the outer side of a wall body, wherein a first groove with an upward opening is formed in the inner side of the bottom of the fixing frame, a second groove with a downward opening is formed in the inner side of the top of the fixing frame, the second groove and the first groove are oppositely arranged up and down to form a clamping groove for clamping the water absorbing plate in the fixing frame, the water absorbing plate is arranged in the clamping groove and is arranged at an angle with the wall body, and a reinforced steel mesh is embedded in the water absorbing plate.
As a preferable scheme, the water absorbing plate comprises a first water absorbing layer and a second water absorbing layer, the reinforced steel mesh is clamped between the first water absorbing layer and the second water absorbing layer, and the first water absorbing layer, the reinforced steel mesh and the second water absorbing layer are sequentially bonded.
As the preferred scheme, the fixed frame includes the metal strip of vertical arrangement and upper and lower interval arrangement be in go up cardboard and lower cardboard on the metal strip, first recess setting is in the upper end of lower cardboard, the second recess setting is in go up the lower extreme of cardboard, metal strip fixed connection is in the wall body outside.
As a preferred scheme, the fixing frame comprises at least one partition plate, the lower clamping plate, each partition plate and the upper clamping plate are sequentially arranged at intervals from bottom to top, the first water absorption layer comprises a plurality of first water absorption sub-plate bodies which are arranged at intervals from top to bottom, the second water absorption layer comprises a plurality of second water absorption sub-plate bodies which are arranged at intervals from top to bottom, and the reinforced steel mesh is penetrated in the partition plate;
the first water absorption sub-board body and the second water absorption sub-board body are respectively clamped between the upper clamping board and the partition board positioned at the upper part of the metal strip, between two upper and lower adjacent partition boards, and between the lower clamping board and the partition board positioned at the lower part of the metal strip;
and the first water absorption sub-plate bodies, the reinforced steel mesh and the second water absorption sub-plate bodies are sequentially bonded.
Preferably, the metal strip is connected to the wall body in an anchoring manner.
As a preferred scheme, the metal strip deviates from one side of the wall body and is fixedly connected with connecting pieces at the positions, which are opposite to the front and back of the upper clamping plate, of the metal strip, each connecting piece is provided with a hook with an upward opening, hanging rings are arranged at the positions, which are opposite to the corresponding hooks, of the upper clamping plate and the lower clamping plate, and each hanging ring is hung in the corresponding hook.
Preferably, a first protruding portion is fixed at a position of each connecting piece above the hook, fastening screws arranged up and down are screwed in each first protruding portion, and the lower ends of the fastening screws are abutted to the upper ends of the hanging rings.
Preferably, the water absorbing plate is arranged perpendicular to the wall.
Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that:
the utility model discloses an external building sunshade structure, which comprises a water absorbing plate and a fixed frame fixed on the outer side of a wall body, wherein a first groove with an upward opening is arranged on the inner side of the bottom of the fixed frame, a second groove with a downward opening is arranged on the inner side of the top of the fixed frame, the second groove and the first groove are arranged up and down oppositely to each other so as to form a clamping groove for clamping the water absorbing plate in the fixed frame, the water absorbing plate is arranged in the clamping groove and is arranged at an angle with the wall body, the water absorbing plate can avoid overhigh temperature in the building through sunshade, can exert the passive evaporation cooling characteristic of materials after rainfall or manual water spraying, regulate the microclimate environment of the building epidermis, further reduce the indoor temperature, and is embedded with a reinforced steel mesh, so that the strength of the water absorbing plate is ensured, and the use safety of the external building wall sunshade structure is improved.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a first isometric view of an architectural outer sunshade structure of the present utility model;
FIG. 2 is an enlarged view of FIG. 1 at A;
FIG. 3 is a second isometric view of the building outer sunshade structure of the present utility model;
FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of FIG. 1 at B;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of a reinforcing steel mesh mounted on a fixed frame;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of a connection structure of a reinforced steel mesh to a fixed frame;
in the figure, 1, a water absorbing plate; 11. reinforcing a steel mesh; 12. a first water-absorbing layer; 113. a second water-absorbing layer; 2. a wall body; 3. a fixed frame; 31. a lower clamping plate; 311. a first groove; 32. an upper clamping plate; 321. a second groove; 33. a metal strip; 34. a partition plate; 4. a connecting piece; 41. a hook; 5. hanging rings.
Detailed Description
The following describes in further detail the embodiments of the present utility model with reference to the drawings and examples. The following examples are illustrative of the utility model and are not intended to limit the scope of the utility model.
In the description of the present utility model, it should be understood that the directions or positional relationships indicated by the terms "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "top", "bottom", etc. are based on the directions or positional relationships shown in the drawings, are merely for convenience of describing the present utility model and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the devices or elements referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and thus should not be construed as limiting the present utility model. It should be understood that the terms "first," "second," and the like are used herein to describe various information, but such information should not be limited to these terms, which are used merely to distinguish one type of information from another. For example, a "first" message may also be referred to as a "second" message, and similarly, a "second" message may also be referred to as a "first" message, without departing from the scope of the utility model.
As shown in fig. 1 to 6, a preferred embodiment of the building external sunshade structure of the present utility model comprises a water absorbing plate 1 and a fixing frame 3 fixed on the outer side of a wall body 2, wherein a first groove 311 with an upward opening is arranged on the inner side of the bottom of the fixing frame 3, a second groove 321 with a downward opening is arranged on the inner side of the top of the fixing frame 3, the second groove 321 and the first groove 311 are arranged up and down oppositely to form a clamping groove for clamping the water absorbing plate 1 in the fixing frame 3, the water absorbing plate 1 is arranged in the clamping groove, the water absorbing plate 1 and the wall body 2 are arranged at an angle, and a reinforced steel mesh 11 is embedded in the water absorbing plate 1. Besides the fact that the water absorbing plate 1 can avoid the overhigh temperature in a building through sunshade, the material can be used for achieving the passive evaporative cooling characteristic after rainfall or artificial water spraying, the microclimate environment of the surface of the building is regulated, the indoor temperature is further reduced, the reinforced steel mesh 11 is embedded in the water absorbing plate 1, the strength of the water absorbing plate 1 is guaranteed, and the use safety of the sunshade structure of the outer wall of the building is improved.
The water absorbing plate 1 comprises a first water absorbing layer 12 and a second water absorbing layer 13, wherein the reinforced steel mesh 11 is clamped between the first water absorbing layer 12 and the second water absorbing layer 13, and the first water absorbing layer 12, the reinforced steel mesh 11 and the second water absorbing layer 13 are sequentially bonded.
In this embodiment, the fixing frame 3 includes a metal strip 33 arranged vertically and an upper clamping plate 32 and a lower clamping plate 31 arranged on the metal strip 33 at intervals up and down, the first groove 311 is disposed at the upper end of the lower clamping plate 31, the second groove 321 is disposed at the lower end of the upper clamping plate 32, and the metal strip 33 is fixedly connected to the outside of the wall 2.
Further, the fixing frame 3 comprises at least one partition plate 34, the lower clamping plate 31, each partition plate 34 and the upper clamping plate 32 are sequentially arranged at intervals from bottom to top, the first water absorption layer 12 comprises a plurality of first water absorption sub-plate bodies which are arranged at intervals from top to bottom, the second water absorption layer 13 comprises a plurality of second water absorption sub-plate bodies which are arranged at intervals from top to bottom, and the reinforced steel mesh 11 is penetrated in the partition plate 34; a first water absorption sub-plate body and a second water absorption sub-plate body are respectively clamped between the upper clamping plate 32 and the partition plate 34 positioned at the upper part of the metal strip 33, between two upper and lower adjacent partition plates 34, and between the lower clamping plate 31 and the partition plate 34 positioned at the lower part of the metal strip 33; each first water absorption sub-plate body, the reinforced steel mesh 11 and each second water absorption sub-plate body are sequentially bonded. In this embodiment, as shown in fig. 1, two partition plates 34 are provided, and the lower clamping plate 31, the two partition plates 34, and the upper clamping plate 32 are sequentially arranged at intervals from bottom to top, and the first water absorbing sub-plate body and the second water absorbing sub-plate body are respectively provided with 4 partition plates, so that the strength of the sunshade structure outside the building is further improved by the arrangement of each partition plate.
In this embodiment, the metal strip 33 is anchored to the wall 2. The metal strip 33 deviates from the wall body 2 one side and the upper clamping plate 32 the front and back relative position department fixedly connected with connecting piece 4, each connecting piece 4 all is equipped with the couple 41 that the opening was arranged up, upper clamping plate 32 and lower clamping plate 31 and the relative position department of couple that corresponds all are equipped with link 5, and each link 5 all hangs and establishes in corresponding couple 41.
Further, in order to improve the connection stability of the metal strips with the upper clamping plate 32 and the lower clamping plate 31, the first protruding portions 42 are fixed at the positions, above the hooks 41, of the connecting pieces 4, fastening screws 43 which are arranged up and down are screwed in the first protruding portions 42, and the lower ends of the fastening screws 43 are abutted to the upper ends of the hanging rings 5. The connection mode of each partition plate and the metal strip is the same as that of the lower clamping plate 31 and the metal strip.
Wherein the water absorbing sheet 1 may be arranged obliquely or vertically to the wall 2, in this embodiment, the water absorbing sheet 1 is arranged vertically to the wall 2.
In summary, the building external sunshade structure comprises a water absorbing plate 1 and a fixed frame 3 fixed on the outer side of a wall body 2, wherein a first groove 311 with an upward opening is arranged on the inner side of the bottom of the fixed frame 3, a second groove 321 with a downward opening is arranged on the inner side of the top of the fixed frame 3, the second groove 321 and the first groove 311 are oppositely arranged up and down to form a clamping groove for clamping the water absorbing plate 1 in the fixed frame 3, the water absorbing plate 1 is arranged in the clamping groove and is arranged at an angle with the wall body 2, and a reinforced steel mesh 11 is embedded in the water absorbing plate 1. Besides the fact that the water absorbing plate 1 can avoid the overhigh temperature in a building through sunshade, the material can be used for achieving the passive evaporative cooling characteristic after rainfall or artificial water spraying, the microclimate environment of the surface of the building is regulated, the indoor temperature is further reduced, the reinforced steel mesh 11 is embedded in the water absorbing plate 1, the strength of the water absorbing plate 1 is guaranteed, and the use safety of the sunshade structure of the outer wall of the building is improved.
The foregoing is merely a preferred embodiment of the present utility model, and it should be noted that modifications and substitutions can be made by those skilled in the art without departing from the technical principles of the present utility model, and these modifications and substitutions should also be considered as being within the scope of the present utility model.
Claims (8)
1. The utility model provides an outer sunshade structure of building, its characterized in that includes water absorbing plate (1) and fixes fixed frame (3) in wall body (2) outside, fixed frame (3) bottom inboard is equipped with opening first recess (311) up fixed frame (3) top inboard is equipped with opening second recess (321) down, second recess (321) with first recess (311) upper and lower opposite arrangement, in order to be in form in fixed frame (3) and be used for the card to establish draw-in groove of water absorbing plate (1), water absorbing plate (1) set up in the draw-in groove just water absorbing plate (1) with wall body (2) are the angle and arrange, water absorbing plate (1) are embedded to be equipped with reinforcing steel mesh (11).
2. The building exterior sun-shading structure according to claim 1, wherein the water absorbing plate (1) comprises a first water absorbing layer (12) and a second water absorbing layer (13), the reinforced steel mesh (11) is sandwiched between the first water absorbing layer (12) and the second water absorbing layer (13), and the first water absorbing layer (12), the reinforced steel mesh (11) and the second water absorbing layer (13) are sequentially bonded.
3. The building external sunshade structure according to claim 2, wherein the fixing frame (3) comprises a metal strip (33) which is vertically arranged, an upper clamping plate (32) and a lower clamping plate (31) which are vertically arranged on the metal strip (33) at intervals, the first groove (311) is formed in the upper end of the lower clamping plate (31), the second groove (321) is formed in the lower end of the upper clamping plate (32), and the metal strip (33) is fixedly connected to the outer side of the wall body (2).
4. The building exterior sun-shading structure according to claim 3, wherein the fixing frame (3) comprises at least one partition plate (34), the lower clamping plate (31), each partition plate (34) and the upper clamping plate (32) are sequentially arranged at intervals from bottom to top, the first water-absorbing layer (12) comprises a plurality of first water-absorbing sub-plates arranged at intervals from top to bottom, the second water-absorbing layer (13) comprises a plurality of second water-absorbing sub-plates arranged at intervals from top to bottom, and the reinforced steel mesh (11) is penetrated in the partition plate (34);
the first water absorption sub-board body and the second water absorption sub-board body are respectively clamped between the upper clamping board (32) and the partition boards (34) positioned at the upper part of the metal strip (33), between the two partition boards (34) which are adjacent up and down, and between the lower clamping board (31) and the partition boards (34) positioned at the lower part of the metal strip (33);
and the first water absorption sub-plate bodies, the reinforced steel mesh (11) and the second water absorption sub-plate bodies are sequentially bonded.
5. A building external sunshade structure according to claim 3, wherein said metal strip (33) is anchored to said wall (2).
6. The building external sunshade structure according to claim 3, wherein a connecting piece (4) is fixedly connected to a position, opposite to the front and rear, of one side, opposite to the upper clamping plate (32), of the metal strip (33), each connecting piece (4) is provided with a hook (41) with an upward opening, hanging rings (5) are arranged at positions, opposite to the corresponding hooks, of the upper clamping plate (32) and the lower clamping plate (31), and each hanging ring (5) is hung in the corresponding hook (41).
7. The building external sunshade structure according to claim 6, wherein a first protruding portion (42) is fixed to each connecting piece (4) at a position above the hook (41), fastening screws (43) arranged up and down are screwed into each first protruding portion (42), and lower ends of the fastening screws (43) are abutted to upper ends of the hanging rings (5).
8. The building external sunshade structure according to claim 1, wherein said water absorbing sheet (1) is arranged perpendicularly to said wall (2).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202320768584.1U CN220014267U (en) | 2023-04-07 | 2023-04-07 | Building external sunshade structure |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202320768584.1U CN220014267U (en) | 2023-04-07 | 2023-04-07 | Building external sunshade structure |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN220014267U true CN220014267U (en) | 2023-11-14 |
Family
ID=88682644
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202320768584.1U Active CN220014267U (en) | 2023-04-07 | 2023-04-07 | Building external sunshade structure |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN220014267U (en) |
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2023
- 2023-04-07 CN CN202320768584.1U patent/CN220014267U/en active Active
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