CN209040299U

CN209040299U - A kind of assembled box building and its constructing device

Info

Publication number: CN209040299U
Application number: CN201820760163.3U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 王燏斌
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2018-05-20
Filing date: 2018-05-20
Publication date: 2019-06-28
Anticipated expiration: 2028-05-20

Abstract

The utility model proposes a kind of assembled box building and its constructing devices, its assembled box building 1 includes exterior wall 1-1, basis 1-2, top plate 1-3 and box 2, and it is the staggered arrangement in interval that space layout of the box 2 in assembled box building 1, which includes in X-direction and short transverse,；The internal cavities of box 2 form room A, and room B is that position does not have the room of box 2；Beam column frame 3 includes top beam 3-1, bottom beam 3-2 and column 3-3, and after the completion of construction, horizontally adjacent top beam 3-1 and bottom beam 3-2 form the beam in the building direction 1X after linking into an integrated entity, and neighbouring column 3-3 forms the column of 1 short transverse of building after linking into an integrated entity.Advantage: the box 2 in assembled box building 1 is the staggered arrangement in interval, and the ground level of same layer adjacent room is consistent；2 component of room box it is high-quality, anti-seismic performance is good, and speed of application is fast, cooperates dedicated constructing device 4 that can reduce labor intensity, and assembling degree is high.

Description

A kind of assembled box building and its constructing device

Technical field

The present invention relates to a kind of assembled box building and its constructing devices, belong to industrialized building construction technology neck Domain.

Background technique

Existing assembled architecture refers mainly to slab-type building, and box is built and refers mainly to container construction, and armored concrete Box building block can not precisely be lifted plus the prior art due to transport difficult, so not being applied, and using upper Lower box overlapping assembling or case member are interlaced stacked, and the ground level of same layer adjacent room is inconsistent.

Summary of the invention

Proposed by the present invention is that a kind of assembled box building and its constructing device, purpose are intended to that the prior art is overcome to deposit Defect, major advantage: the box 2 in assembled box building 1 is the staggered arrangement in interval, same layer adjacent room Ground level be consistent；High-quality, the whole bone of the connection formation building of beam column frame 3 of adjacent box 2 of 2 component of room box Frame, and make the engaging portion of adjacent beam column frame 3 in terms of tension and torsional strength better than cast-in-place；Box 2 can be first in factory by each module It is prefabricated, scene is transported in ground-mounted into box 2, then integral hoisting, can reduce manufacture and transportation cost；Speed of application is fast, matches Labor intensity can be reduced by closing dedicated constructing device 4, and assembling degree is high.

Technical solution of the invention: assembled box building 1 includes exterior wall 1-1, basis 1-2, top plate 1-3 and box 2, If X-direction is the length direction of box building 1, Y-direction is the direction perpendicular to length X, when assembled box building 1 is arc When, then X is the profile camber line or center camber line of arc assembled box building 1, and Y-direction is position perpendicular to camber line X's Direction；Exterior wall 1-1 includes the cross wall 1-1X of X-direction arrangement and the vertical wall 1-1Y of Y-direction arrangement, and box 2 includes box top 2-1, box side Wall 2-2, cassette bottom 2-3, box headwall 2-4 and beam column frame 3, box side wall 2-2 in short transverse between box top 2-1 and cassette bottom 2-3, The length Y-direction of box 2 builds 1 length X-direction perpendicular to assembled box, and beam column frame 3 is located at box top 2-1 and cassette bottom 2-3 long The both ends in direction are spent, space layout of the box 2 in assembled box building 1 is included in X-direction and short transverse is that interval is staggered The arrangement of arrangement；The internal cavities of box 2 form room A, i.e. room A is the room that there is box 2 in position, and room B is place Position does not have the room of box 2, and room B includes room B1, and room B1 is the adjacent space that four boxes 2 surround up and down, i.e. shape Four boxes 2 at room B1 are four connected boxes 2 of the staggered corner in interval, that is, room B1 is adjacent up and down four A room is room A；Beam column frame 3 includes top beam 3-1, bottom beam 3-2 and column 3-3, and the outside of beam column frame 3 includes adjacent room B Cross wall 1-1X, the inside of beam column frame 3 includes box headwall 2-4, and top beam 3-1 is the end component part of box top 2-1, including outside box Top beam 3-1-2 in top beam 3-1-1 and/or box, the outer top beam 3-1-1 of box are the lower parts of the cross wall 1-1X of adjacent upper room B, in box Top beam 3-1-2 is the top of box headwall 2-4, and bottom beam 3-2 is the end component part of cassette bottom 2-3, including box outer sill 3-2-1 And/or bottom beam 3-2-2 in box, box outer sill 3-2-1 are the top of the cross wall 1-1X of adjacent lower room B, bottom beam 3-2-2 in box It is the lower part of box headwall 2-4, column 3-3 is the end component part of box side wall 2-2, including box column jacket 3-3-1 and/or box inner prop 3- 3-2, box column jacket 3-3-1 are the sides of the cross wall 1-1X of horizontally adjacent room B, and box inner prop 3-3-2 is the side of box headwall 2-4, After the completion of construction, horizontally adjacent top beam 3-1 and bottom beam 3-2 form the beam in the building direction 1X after linking into an integrated entity, up and down Adjacent column 3-3 forms the column of 1 short transverse of building after linking into an integrated entity.

Advantages of the present invention: the box 2 in assembled box building 1 is the staggered arrangement in interval, same layer phase next door Between ground level be consistent；2 component of room box it is high-quality, anti-seismic performance is good, and speed of application is fast, cooperates dedicated construction Device 4 can reduce labor intensity, and assembling degree is high.

Detailed description of the invention

Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of the exterior wall 1-1 of composition assembled architecture 1, basis 1-2, top plate 1-3 and box 2, and The room of the structural schematic diagram and box 2 of exterior wall cross wall 1-1X and vertical wall 1-1Y is the structural schematic diagram of room A and adjacent The space that four boxes 2 surround up and down is the structure of room B1；

The box 2 that Fig. 2 is made of box top 2-1, box side wall 2-2, cassette bottom 2-3, box headwall 2-4 and the beam column frame 3 at both ends Structural schematic diagram, and the structural schematic diagram by top beam 3-1, bottom beam 3-2 and column 3-3 the beam column frame 3 formed；

Fig. 3 is the A direction view of Fig. 2, and by the knot of the top beam 3-1 formed of top beam 3-1-2 in top beam 3-1-1 outside box and box The structural schematic diagram of bottom beam 3-2-2 and box column jacket 3-3-1 and box inner prop in structure schematic diagram and box outer sill 3-2-1 and box The structural schematic diagram of 3-3-2；

Fig. 4 is the B-B view of Fig. 3 and the structural schematic diagram of box 2；

Fig. 5 is that the outer top beam 3-1-1 of box, box outer sill 3-2-1 and box column jacket 3-3-1 separately constitute adjacent room B1 cross wall 1- Top beam 3-1-2 in box in the structural schematic diagram of the component part of 1X, and single box A, bottom beam 3-2-2 and box inner prop 3- in box 3-2 is the structural schematic diagram of the component part of box headwall 2-4；

Fig. 6 is that the assembled box building 1 on the left side is the length of the structural schematic diagram of building a part and the box 2 on the right Degree Y-direction is parallel to the structural schematic diagram of the length X-direction of assembled box building 1；

Fig. 7 is the structural schematic diagram of the A direction view and box 2 of Fig. 6 in building 11；

The box building 1 that Fig. 8 is made of box 2 is the structural schematic diagram of arc and X is arc assembled box building 1 profile camber line or center camber line, Y-direction are structural schematic diagram of the position perpendicular to the direction of camber line X；

Fig. 9 be the structural schematic diagram and room mnA up and down without box 2 of the box 2 of the room position mnA quadrangle with It is located at the knot that 2 corner of box of room m+1n-1A, room m+1n+1 A, room m-1n-1 A and room m-1n+1 A are connected Structure schematic diagram and the docking jaggy again of the 2 existing inclined-plane in outside quadrangle of box are protected by the connection of bolt 13, back-grouting sealing Demonstrate,prove the bonding strength between diagonal box 2；

Figure 10 is that the room mn of m the n-th row of layer is the structural schematic diagram of room mnB of the position without box 2；

Figure 11 is the beam column frame 3 of room m-1nA and the beam column frame 3 for being spaced staggered room mn-1A, room mn+1A It is staggeredly to be embedded in connected structural schematic diagram；

Figure 12 is that 2 outside quadrangle of box is shown with the box 2 of quadrangle by the structure that bolt 13 and plug 14 are connected by inclined-plane It is intended to；

Figure 13 is the structural schematic diagram for holding room B2, top room B3, bottom room B4, bottom end room B5 and top room B6；

Figure 14 is integrally-built box 2 or factory by the prefabricated site-assembled box 2 of each module, and the structure of integral hoisting is shown It is intended to, and the stand column device 5 of the constructing device 4 formed, rail set 6, walking hoisting apparatus 7, post supporting device 8, frame The structural schematic diagram of holder locking apparatus 9 and mast-up 10；

Figure 15 is I partial enlarged view of Figure 14, and upright supports block 8-1, the column liter of composition post supporting device 8 The structural schematic diagram of falling unit 8-2 and supporting block locking device 8-3；

Figure 16 is the A-A view of Figure 14 and the structural schematic diagram of balancing device 12；

Figure 17 is lateral traveling wheel 7x-2 on I partial enlarged view and long mainframe 7x-1a of Figure 16 in transverse direction The structural schematic diagram run on track 6-1-1；

Figure 18 is that the B-B view of Figure 14 and rail set 6 pass through frame locking device 9 and be separately fixed at permanent column Structural schematic diagram on 5a and interim column 5b；

Figure 19 is the C direction view of Figure 14；

Figure 20 is subsidiary engine frame 7y-1, longitudinal direction traveling wheel 7y-2 and the lifting along Y-direction operation for forming stringer walking apparatus 7y The structural schematic diagram of machine 7y-3；

Figure 21 is the A direction view of Figure 20, the structural schematic diagram of the long long rails 7x-1-1a of group growth mainframe 7x-1a, It is also the structural schematic diagram of longitudinal moving device 7x-2y；

Figure 22 is made of box backform block 2a-1, box side wall module 2a-2, cassette bottom module 2a-3 and beam column frame module 3a The structural schematic diagram of cartridge module 2a；

Figure 23 is the A direction view of Figure 22 and the structural schematic diagram of beam column frame module 3a；

Figure 24 is the B-B view of Figure 22, and the box stringer 2a-1-1 and upper beam 2a-1-2 of composition box backform block 2a-1 Structural schematic diagram；

Figure 25 is the structural schematic diagram after box backform block 2a-1, cassette bottom module 2a-3 are separated with beam column frame module 3a, and Form the structural schematic diagram of the lower beam 2a-3-1 of cassette bottom module 2a-3；

Figure 26 is the structural schematic diagram that cartridge module 2a contains balcony module and component 3-4 is the structural schematic diagram of balcony；

Figure 27 is the A direction view of Figure 26；

Figure 28 is the upper box 21 of inverted U and U-shaped lower box 22 closes up into the structural schematic diagram of upper and lower box 2b not yet, and Form the structural schematic diagram of wall 2-2-2 under wall 2-2-1 and box side on the box side of box side wall 2-2, and the upper beam of composition beam column frame 3 The structural schematic diagram of column frame 31 and lower beam column frame 32；

Figure 29 is the A direction view of Figure 28；

Figure 30 is the component 3- in 3 outside of the structural schematic diagram that beam column frame 3 is located at right above cross basis 1-2X and beam column frame 4 be the structural schematic diagram of balcony；

Figure 31 is the A-A view of Figure 30, and the structural schematic diagram of cross basis 1-2X and vertical basis 1-2Y；

Figure 32 is the stand column device 5 for forming constructing device 4, rail set 6, long walking hoisting apparatus 7a, upright supports dress Set the knot of the structural schematic diagram of 8, frame locking device 9 and mast-up 10 and the column 5-1 of stand column device 5 and connector 5-2 Structure schematic diagram；

Figure 33 is that the A-A direction view of Figure 32 and crane 7y-3 pass through mast-up 10 in the long hoisting apparatus 7a that walks Cantilever end slings the structural schematic diagram of box 2；

Figure 34 is the B of Figure 32 to revolved view, and forms the track-frame 6-1 and guiding interface arrangement of rail set 6 The structural schematic diagram of 6-2, and the subsidiary engine frame 7y-1 along Y-direction operation, the longitudinal traveling wheel 7y-2 of composition stringer walking apparatus 7y With the structural schematic diagram of crane 7y-3；

Figure 35 is the structural schematic diagram completed after the whole construction Demolition Construction devices 4 of assembled box building 1, and assembly The structural schematic diagram of formula box building 1 being connected as a body by permanent column 5a and steel construction piece 1-4；

Figure 36 is the stand column device 5 for forming constructing device 4, rail set 6, short walking hoisting apparatus 7b, upright supports dress The structural schematic diagram and short walking hoisting apparatus 7b for setting 8, frame locking device 9 and mast-up 10 are in assembled box building 1 Both ends hang the structural schematic diagram of cross wall 1-1X；

Figure 37 be Figure 36 A-A view and it is short walking hoisting apparatus 7b two cross track 6-1-1 internal operations knot Structure schematic diagram, and form the structural schematic diagram of the short long rails 7x-1-1b of short mainframe 7x-1b；

Figure 38 is the B direction view of Figure 36, and by frame locking device 9 track-frame 6-1 and permanent column 5a and The structural schematic diagram that interim column 5b is connected and fixed；

Figure 39 is the structural schematic diagram that crane 7y-3 is transversely run on subsidiary engine frame 7y-1；

Figure 40 is the A direction view of Figure 39, and the structure of short long rails 7x-1-1b of the short mainframe 7x-1b of composition is shown It is intended to；

Figure 41 is that rail set 6 is gone up and down on interim column 5b by post supporting device 8 and the realization of frame locking device 9 Structural schematic diagram and rail set 6 structural schematic diagram on permanent column 5a is fixed on by frame locking device 9；

Figure 42 is the A-A view of Figure 41, and upright supports block 8-1, the column lifting device of composition post supporting device 8 The structural schematic diagram of 8-2 and supporting block locking device 8-3；

Figure 43 is the B of Figure 41 to revolved view；

Figure 44 is the C-C view of Figure 41；

Figure 45 is I partial enlarged view of Figure 44, and the structure of guiding interface arrangement 6-2 of composition rail set 6 is shown It is intended to；

1 in figure is assembled box building, including exterior wall 1-1, basis 1-2, top plate 1-3 and box 2；1-1 is exterior wall, packet Include cross wall 1-1X and vertical wall 1-1Y；1-1X is the cross wall of X-direction arrangement；1-1Y is the vertical wall of Y-direction arrangement；1-2 is basis, Including cross basis 1-2X and vertical basis 1-2Y；1-2X is the cross basis of Y-direction two sides arranged in X direction；1-2Y is X-direction The vertical basis along Y-direction arrangement of two sides；1-3 is top plate；1-4 is steel construction piece；2 be box, including box top 2-1, box side wall 2- 2, cassette bottom 2-3, box headwall 2-4 and beam column frame 3；2-1 is box top；2-2 is box side wall；2-3 is cassette bottom；2-4 is box headwall；3 are Beam column frame, including top beam 3-1, bottom beam 3-2 and column 3-3；3-1 is the end component part of top beam and box top 2-1, including box Top beam 3-1-2 in outer top beam 3-1-1 and box；3-2 is bottom beam and the end component part of cassette bottom 2-3, including box outer sill 3- Bottom beam 3-2-2 in 2-1 and box；3-2-1 is box outer sill；3-2-2 is bottom beam in box；3-3 is the end of column and box side wall 2-2 Portion's component part, including box column jacket 3-3-1 and box inner prop 3-3-2；3-3-1 is box column jacket；3-3-2 is box inner prop；2a is box mould Block, including box backform block 2a-1, box side wall module 2a-2, cassette bottom module 2a-3 and beam column frame module 3a；2a-1 is the box of back-off The box backform block of shape, including box stringer 2a-1-1 and upper beam 2a-1-2；2a-1-1 is the box stringer of Y-direction；2a-1-2 is to stretch The upper beam of recess X-direction at the top of into beam column frame module 3a；2a-2 is box side wall module；2a-3 is cassette bottom module, including lower cross Beam 2a-3-1；2a-3-1 is the lower beam for putting in recess among the bottom beam column frame module 3a；3a is beam column frame module；3a-3-1 is The box column jacket module of beam column frame module 3a；3a-1-1 is the outer top beam module of box of beam column frame module 3a；2b is upper and lower box, point upper box 21 and lower box 22；21 be wall 2-2-1 and upper beam column frame 31 on the upper box of inverted U, including box top 2-1, box side；Under 22 are U-shaped Wall 2-2-2, cassette bottom 2-3 and lower beam column frame 32 under box, including box side；2-2-1 is wall on box side；2-2-2 is box side Xia Qiang；31 are Upper beam column frame；32 be lower beam column frame；3-4 is component of the beam column frame 3 on the outside of 2 length direction of box, is balcony or the window that floats；4 be to apply Tooling is set, including stand column device 5, rail set 6, walking hoisting apparatus 7, post supporting device 8, frame locking device 9 and is hung Shelve 10；5 be stand column device, including column 5-1 and connector 5-2；5-1 is column；5-2 is connector；5a is permanent column； 5b is interim column；6 be rail set, including track-frame 6-1 and guiding interface arrangement 6-2；6-1 is track-frame；6-1-1 It is two cross tracks；6-2 is guiding interface arrangement；7 be walking hoisting apparatus, including row walking apparatus 7x and stringer walking apparatus 7y；Row walking apparatus 7x includes the mainframe 7x-1 run in X direction and lateral traveling wheel 7x-2；7x-1 is mainframe；7x-2 It is lateral traveling wheel；7x-2y is longitudinal moving device, that is, passes through longitudinal moving device 7x-2y on mainframe 7x-1 along Y-direction Movement, 7y is stringer walking apparatus, including subsidiary engine frame 7y-1, the longitudinal direction traveling wheel 7y-2 and crane 7y-3 run along Y-direction； 7y-1 is the subsidiary engine frame along Y-direction operation；7y-2 is longitudinal traveling wheel；7y-3 is crane；7x-1-1 is long rails, including Long long rails 7x-1-1a and short long rails 7x-1-1b；7x-1-1a is that the length of two cross track 6-1-1 of Y-direction stretching is vertical To track；7x-1-1b is the short long rails for not stretching out two cross track 6-1-1；7a is long walking hoisting apparatus；7b is short row Walk hoisting apparatus；7x-1a is long mainframe；7x-1b is short mainframe；8 be post supporting device, including upright supports block 8-1, Column lifting device 8-2 and supporting block locking device 8-3；8-1 is upright supports block；8-2 is column lifting device；8-3 is branch Bracer locking device；9 be frame locking device；10 be mast-up；11 be the building of cast-in-place, Prefabricated slab type or steel construction；12 It is balancing device；13 be to be connected and fixed bolt between box 2；14 be the matching used plug of bolt 13；A is 2 internal cavities shape of box At room；B1 is the adjacent space that four boxes 2 surround up and down；B2 is connected adjacent three box 2 and vertical wall 1- in corner The end room that the space that 1Y is surrounded is formed；B2-1 is positioned at the both ends room of assembled box building 1；B3 is the connected phase in corner The top room that the space that adjacent three boxes 2 and top plate 1-3 are surrounded is formed；B4 is connected adjacent three box 2 and basis 1-2 in corner Top girth at space formed bottom room；B5 is that the connected two neighboring box 2 in corner, the top of basis 1-2 and vertical wall 1-1Y are surrounded Space formed bottom end room；B5-1 is the bottom end room that the both ends of 1 bottom are built positioned at assembled box；B6 is corner The top room that the space that connected two neighboring box 2, top plate 1-3 and vertical wall 1-1Y is surrounded is formed；B6-1 is to be located at assembled Box builds the top layer end room at the both ends of 1 top layer.

Specific embodiment

Assembled box building 1 includes exterior wall 1-1, basis 1-2, top plate 1-3 and box 2, if X-direction is box building 1 Length direction, Y-direction are the direction perpendicular to length X, and when assembled box building 1 is arc, then X is arc assembled box The profile camber line or center camber line of son building 1, Y-direction are direction of the position perpendicular to camber line X；Exterior wall 1-1 includes X-direction The vertical wall 1-1Y of cross wall 1-1X and the Y-direction arrangement of arrangement, box 2 include box top 2-1, box side wall 2-2, cassette bottom 2-3, box headwall 2- 4 and beam column frame 3, box side wall 2-2 is in short transverse between box top 2-1 and cassette bottom 2-3, and the length Y-direction of box 2 is perpendicular to dress Length X-direction with formula box building 1, beam column frame 3 are located at the both ends of box top 2-1 and cassette bottom 2-3 length direction, and box 2 is assembling It is the staggered arrangement in interval that space layout in formula box building 1, which includes in X-direction and short transverse,；The inside of box 2 is empty Chamber forms room A, i.e. room A is the room that there is box 2 in position, and room B is that position does not have the room of box 2, room B Including room B1, room B1 is the adjacent space that four boxes 2 surround up and down, that is, four boxes 2 for forming room B1 are intervals Four connected boxes 2 of staggered corner, that is, it is room A that room B1, which is adjacent four rooms up and down,；Beam column frame 3 Including top beam 3-1, bottom beam 3-2 and column 3-3, the outside of beam column frame 3 includes the cross wall 1-1X of adjacent room B, the inside of beam column frame 3 It is the end component part of box top 2-1 including box headwall 2-4, top beam 3-1, including top beam 3- in top beam 3-1-1 and/or box outside box 1-2, the outer top beam 3-1-1 of box are the lower parts of the cross wall 1-1X of adjacent upper room B, and top beam 3-1-2 is the upper of box headwall 2-4 in box Portion, bottom beam 3-2 are the end component part of cassette bottom 2-3, including bottom beam 3-2-2 in box outer sill 3-2-1 or box, box outer sill 3- 2-1 is the top of the cross wall 1-1X of adjacent lower room B, and bottom beam 3-2-2 is the lower part of box headwall 2-4 in box, and column 3-3 is box side The end component part of wall 2-2, including box column jacket 3-3-1 and/or box inner prop 3-3-2, box column jacket 3-3-1 are horizontally adjacent rooms The side of the cross wall 1-1X of B, box inner prop 3-3-2 is the side of box headwall 2-4, after the completion of construction, horizontally adjacent top beam 3-1 The beam of 1 X-direction of building is formd after linking into an integrated entity with bottom beam 3-2, neighbouring column 3-3 is formd after linking into an integrated entity Build the column of 1 short transverse.

The assembled box building 1 includes room A and room B, if the room mn of m the n-th row of layer is the room for having box 2 Between mnA, then positioned at the position room mnA box 2 up and down without box 2, the quadrangle of this box 2 and be located at room m+1n-1, Room m+1n+1, room m-1n-1 are connected with the corner of the box 2 of room m-1n+1；If the room mn of m the n-th row of layer is in place for institute The room mnB of no box 2 is set, i.e. the top surface of room mnB is the lower plane of the cassette bottom 2-3 in the box 2 of room m+1n, room The ground of mnB is the upper plane of the box top 2-1 in the box 2 of room m-1n, and the two sides metope of room mnB is to be located at room respectively Between mn-1 and room mn+1 box 2 in box side wall 2-2 outer wall, i.e. the inside and outside wall of box side wall 2-2 is two adjacent rooms respectively Inner wall；When room mn requires equal with the ground level of adjacent room, then when room mn is room mnA, it is located at room mnA Box 2 in cassette bottom 2-3 upper plane, be located at room m-1n-1 and room m-1n+1 box 2 in box top 2-1 it is upper Plane is flat；When room mn is room mnB, the upper plane of the box top 2-1 in the box 2 of room m-1n and is located at room The upper plane of cassette bottom 2-3 in the box 2 of mn-1 and room mn+1 is flat；That is the adjacent installation of box 2 of diagonal is connected as a body When, the upper plane for the cassette bottom 2-3 in two boxes 2 that the upper plane of the box top 2-1 in box 2 is connected with upper one layer of corner is flat, in box 2 The upper plane for the box top 2-1 in two boxes 2 that the upper plane of cassette bottom 2-3 is connected with next layer of corner is flat, and 2 outside quadrangle of box includes oblique Face, spaced notch and existing inclined-plane and three kinds of structures jaggy.

The assembled box building 1 includes several room B, and connected adjacent three boxes 2 in corner and vertical wall 1-1Y enclose At space form end room B2, end room B2 include positioned at assembled box building 1 both ends both ends room B2-1, angle The space that connected adjacent three boxes 2 in portion and top plate 1-3 are surrounded forms top room B3, connected 2 He of adjacent three boxes in corner The top girth of basic 1-2 at space form bottom room B4, room B4 in bottom is located at the bottom of assembled box building 1, corner phase The space that two neighboring box 2 even, the top of basis 1-2 and vertical wall 1-1Y are surrounded forms bottom end room B5, bottom end room B5 packet Include the bottom end room B5-1 for being located at the both ends that assembled box builds 1 bottom, the connected two neighboring box 2 in corner, top plate 1-3 Top room B6 is formd with the space surrounded vertical wall 1-1Y, room B6 includes the both ends that 1 top layer is built positioned at assembled box Top layer end room B6-1.

Box 2 in the assembled box building 1 includes two kinds of structures of cartridge module 2a and upper and lower box 2b, cartridge module 2a packet Box backform block 2a-1, box side wall module 2a-2, cassette bottom module 2a-3 and beam column frame module 3a are included, box backform block 2a-1 is back-off It is box-like, include the box stringer 2a-1-1 of Y-direction below box backform block 2a-1 surrounding and puts in the recess side X at the top of beam column frame module 3a To upper beam 2a-1-2, the length of recess X-direction is equal to the length of upper beam 2a-1-2, box stringer at the top of beam column frame module 3a 2a-1-1 is the top of box side wall module 2a-2, and beam column frame module 3a and box backform block 2a-1 are connected by upper beam 2a-1-2 Integrally；It include the lower beam 2a-3-1 for putting in recess among the bottom beam column frame module 3a among the both ends of cassette bottom module 2a-3, The length of recess X-direction is equal to the length of lower beam 2a-3-1 among the bottom beam column frame module 3a, will by lower beam 2a-3-1 Beam column frame module 3a is solidly fixed with cassette bottom module 2a-3；The box column jacket module 3a-3-1 on the beam column frame left side module 3a or the right Top be connected with the bottom on the right of upper one layer of beam column frame module 3a box outer sill 3-2-1 or the left side, beam column frame module 3a is left The bottom of the box column jacket module 3a-3-1 on side or the right and the outer top beam module 3a-1-1 of upper one layer of beam column frame module 3a box and/or box The right of backform block 2a-1 or the top on the left side are connected；Upper and lower box 2b points of upper boxes 21 and lower box 22, upper box 21 are inverted U, lower box 22 is U-shaped, and upper box 21 includes box top 2-1, wall 2-2-1 and upper beam column frame 31 on box side, lower box 22 include wall 2-2-2 under box side, Cassette bottom 2-3 and lower beam column frame 32, wall 2-2-2 forms the box side wall 2-2 of box 2b up and down, upper beam under wall 2-2-1 and box side on box side Column frame 31 and lower beam column frame 32 form the beam column frame 3 of upper and lower box 2b.

The basic 1-2 includes the cross basis 1-2X of Y-direction two sides arranged in X direction when being the wall base, the beam in box 2 Column frame 3 is located at the surface of cross basis 1-2X, and beam column frame 3 includes component 3-4 in the outside of 2 length direction of box.

The constructing device 4 of the assembled box building 1 includes stand column device 5, rail set 6, walking hoisting apparatus 7, post supporting device 8, frame locking device 9 and mast-up 10, stand column device 5 are located at outside assembled box building 1, column dress Setting 5 includes column 5-1 and connector 5-2, and column 5-1 and assembled box building 1 are linked into an integrated entity by connector 5-2, Stand column device 5 includes two kinds of structures of permanent column 5a and/or interim column 5b, and permanent column 5a is assembled box building 1 Component part, interim column 5b are the temporary supports that need to be removed；Rail set 6 includes track-frame 6-1 and guiding interface arrangement 6-2, track-frame 6-1 include the cross track 6-1-1 that 1 length X-direction is built along assembled box, are oriented to interface arrangement 6-2 At stand column device 5, go up and down track-frame 6-1 in the range of stand column device 5 limits by being oriented to interface arrangement 6-2, That is the limiting device in two direction X and Y that is track-frame 6-1 of stand column device 5, two cross track 6-1-1 in track-frame 6-1 Distance in the Y direction is greater than the width of assembled box building 1；Walking hoisting apparatus 7 includes that row walking apparatus 7x and stringer are walked Device 7y, row walking apparatus 7x include the mainframe 7x-1 run in X direction and lateral traveling wheel 7x-2, lateral traveling wheel 7x-2 It is mounted on mainframe 7x-1, when the distance of two cross track 6-1-1 in the Y direction is not constant, lateral traveling wheel 7x-2 packet Longitudinal moving device 7x-2y is included, i.e., by longitudinal moving device 7x-2y moving along Y-direction on mainframe 7x-1, makes transverse direction Traveling wheel 7x-2 is equal to the distance of two cross track 6-1-1 in the Y direction the distance between in the Y direction, and lateral traveling wheel 7x-2 exists It is run on cross track 6-1-1, walking hoisting apparatus 7 is run in X direction by row walking apparatus 7x；Stringer walking apparatus 7y includes Subsidiary engine frame 7y-1, longitudinal direction traveling wheel 7y-2 and crane 7y-3, longitudinal traveling wheel 7y-2 along Y-direction operation are mounted on subsidiary engine frame On 7y-1, crane 7y-3 is mounted on subsidiary engine frame 7y-1, and mainframe 7x-1 includes that longitudinal traveling wheel 7y-2 is run along Y-direction Long rails 7x-1-1, crane 7y-3 are run by longitudinal direction traveling wheel 7y-2 along Y-direction, i.e. walking hoisting apparatus 7 passes through cross Running gear 7x and stringer walking apparatus 7y realizes that crane 7y-3 carries the component of assembled box building 1 along two direction X and Y Operation；Hoisting apparatus 7 of walking is run above cross track 6-1-1, and long rails 7x-1-1 includes that Y-direction stretches out two cross To track 6-1-1 long long rails 7x-1-1a and do not stretch out the short long rails 7x-1-1b of two cross track 6-1-1, it is corresponding It is to grow walking hoisting apparatus 7a and long mainframe 7x- in the walking hoisting apparatus 7 and mainframe 7x-1 of long long rails 7x-1-1a 1a, walking hoisting apparatus 7 and mainframe 7x-1 corresponding to short long rails 7x-1-1b are short walking hoisting apparatus 7b and short master The module of assembled box building 1 or component are passed through crane 7y-3 from assembled by rack 7x-1b, long walking hoisting apparatus 7a Box building 1, which is hung in X direction or on the outside of Y-direction in track-frame 6-1, to be installed, and short walking hoisting apparatus 7b will be assembled The module or component of formula box building 1, which are built by crane 7y-3 from assembled box, hangs in track-frame on the outside of the direction 1X It is installed in 6-1；Post supporting device 8 includes upright supports block 8-1, column lifting device 8-2 and supporting block locking device 8-3, one end of column lifting device 8-2 are fixed on upright supports block 8-1, and the other end is fixed on track-frame 6-1, support Block locking device 8-3 is fixed on upright supports block 8-1, and supporting block locking device 8-3 and column 5-1 are unlocked, and passes through column liter The height of falling unit 8-2 adjusting post supporting block 8-1；Frame locking device 9 is mounted on guiding interface arrangement 6-2, frame lock Determine to fix track-frame 6-1 when device 9 acts and be solidly fixed with column 5-1, when track-frame 6-1 will be gone up and down, need to beat Open frame locking device 9.

Permanent column 5a in the assembled box building 1 is steel construction piece, at the top of assembled box building 1 It is connected as a body by steel construction piece 1-4.

The present invention is further described with reference to the accompanying drawing

Such as FIG. 1 to FIG. 8, assembled box building 1 includes exterior wall 1-1, basis 1-2, top plate 1-3 and box 2, if X-direction is The length direction of box building 1, Y-direction are the direction perpendicular to length X, and when assembled box building 1 is arc, then X is The profile camber line or center camber line of arc assembled box building 1, Y-direction are direction of the position perpendicular to camber line X；Exterior wall 1-1 includes the cross wall 1-1X of X-direction arrangement and the vertical wall 1-1Y of Y-direction arrangement, and box 2 includes box top 2-1, box side wall 2-2, cassette bottom 2-3, box headwall 2-4 and beam column frame 3, box side wall 2-2 in short transverse between box top 2-1 and cassette bottom 2-3, the length Y of box 2 1 length X-direction is built in direction perpendicular to assembled box, and the length Y-direction of box 2 can also be not orthogonal to assembled box and build 1 length X-direction is built, assembled box building is independent building, and a part being also possible in building is built using box；Beam Column frame 3 is located at the both ends of box top 2-1 and cassette bottom 2-3 length direction, and space layout of the box 2 in assembled box building 1 includes It is the staggered arrangement in interval in X-direction and short transverse；The internal cavities of box 2 form room A, i.e. room A is place There is the room of box 2 in position, and room B is that position does not have the room of box 2, and room B includes room B1, and room B1 is above and below adjacent The space that four boxes 2 in left and right surround, that is, four boxes 2 for forming room B1 are four connected boxes 2 of the staggered corner in interval, Be exactly room B1 be adjacent four rooms up and down be room A；Beam column frame 3 includes top beam 3-1, bottom beam 3-2 and column 3-3, The outside of beam column frame 3 includes the cross wall 1-1X of adjacent room B, and the inside of beam column frame 3 includes box headwall 2-4, and top beam 3-1 is box top The end component part of 2-1, including top beam 3-1-2 in top beam 3-1-1 and/or box outside box, the outer top beam 3-1-1 of box is adjacent upper The lower part of the cross wall 1-1X of room B, top beam 3-1-2 is the top of box headwall 2-4 in box, and bottom beam 3-2 is the end group of cassette bottom 2-3 At bottom beam 3-2-2 in part, including box outer sill 3-2-1 and/or box, box outer sill 3-2-1 is the cross wall of adjacent lower room B The top of 1-1X, bottom beam 3-2-2 is the lower part of box headwall 2-4 in box, and column 3-3 is the end component part of box side wall 2-2, including Box column jacket 3-3-1 and/or box inner prop 3-3-2, box column jacket 3-3-1 are the side of the cross wall 1-1X of horizontally adjacent room B, box inner prop 3-3-2 is the side of box headwall 2-4, after the completion of construction, shape after horizontally adjacent top beam 3-1 and bottom beam 3-2 link into an integrated entity At the beam in the building direction 1X, neighbouring column 3-3 forms the column of 1 short transverse of building after linking into an integrated entity.

As shown in figs. 9 to 12, assembled box building 1 includes room A and room B, if the room mn of m the n-th row of layer To there is the room mnA of box 2, then positioned at the position room mnA box 2 up and down without box 2, the quadrangle of this box 2 be located at Room m+1n-1, room m+1n+1, room m-1n-1 are connected with the corner of the box 2 of room m-1n+1；If the room of m the n-th row of layer Between mn be room mnB of the position without box 2, i.e. the top surface of room mnB be positioned at room m+1n box 2 in cassette bottom 2-3 Lower plane, the ground of room mnB are the upper plane of the box top 2-1 in the box 2 of room m-1n, the two sides metope of room mnB It is the outer wall of the side wall 2-2 of box in the box 2 of room mn-1 and room mn+1, i.e. the inside and outside wall difference of box side wall 2-2 respectively It is the inner wall of two adjacent rooms；When room mn requires equal with the ground level of adjacent room, then room mn is room mnA When, the upper plane of the cassette bottom 2-3 in the box 2 of room mnA, with the box 2 for being located at room m-1n-1 and room m-1n+1 In box top 2-1 upper plane it is flat；When room mn is room mnB, the upper plane of the box top 2-1 in the box 2 of room m-1n, Be located at room mn-1 and room mn+1 box 2 in cassette bottom 2-3 upper plane it is flat；That is the adjacent box 2 of diagonal Installation is when being connected as a body, and the cassette bottom 2-3's in two boxes 2 that the upper plane of the box top 2-1 in box 2 is connected with upper one layer of corner is upper Plane is flat, and the upper plane for the box top 2-1 in two boxes 2 that the upper plane of the cassette bottom 2-3 in box 2 is connected with next layer of corner is flat, box 2 External quadrangle includes inclined-plane, spaced notch and existing inclined-plane three kinds of structures jaggy again.

As shown in figure 13, assembled box building 1 includes several room B, corner connected adjacent three boxes 2 and vertical wall 1- The space that 1Y is surrounded forms end room B2, and end room B2 includes the both ends room B2- positioned at the both ends of assembled box building 1 1, the space that connected adjacent three boxes 2 in corner and top plate 1-3 are surrounded forms top room B3, connected adjacent three boxes in corner The top girth of 2 and basis 1-2 at space form bottom room B4, room B4 in bottom is located at the bottom that assembled box builds 1, corner The space that the top of connected two neighboring box 2, basis 1-2 and vertical wall 1-1Y are surrounded forms bottom end room B5, bottom end room B5 The bottom end room B5-1 for building the both ends of 1 bottom including being located at assembled box, the connected two neighboring box 2 in corner, top plate The space that 1-3 and vertical wall 1-1Y are surrounded forms top room B6, and room B6 includes building the two of 1 top layer positioned at assembled box The top layer end room B6-1 at end.

As shown in Figure 14, Figure 25 and Figure 28, the construction of box 2 in assembled box building 1, including A construction method and B construction Method:

A construction method: box 2 is overall structure, after factory completes the production, integrally transports on-site hoisting to；

B construction method: box 2 is modular structure, in factory that each module is prefabricated, and the scene of being transported to, which refills, is made into box 2, assembly Including B1 method and B2 method:

B1 method: after being assembled into cartridge module 2, then integral hoisting；

B2 method: by each module in prefabricated cartridge module 2, separately lifting is directly assembled.

As shown in Figure 22~Figure 29, the box 2 in assembled box building 1 includes cartridge module 2a and two kinds of upper and lower box 2b knots Structure, cartridge module 2a include box backform block 2a-1, box side wall module 2a-2, cassette bottom module 2a-3 and beam column frame module 3a, box backform Block 2a-1 is the box-like of back-off, and box backform block 2a-1 surrounding lower section includes the box stringer 2a-1-1 of Y-direction and puts in beam column frame mould The length of recess X-direction is equal to upper beam 2a- at the top of the upper beam 2a-1-2 of recess X-direction at the top of block 3a, beam column frame module 3a The length of 1-2, box stringer 2a-1-1 are the top of box side wall module 2a-2, by upper beam 2a-1-2 by beam column frame module 3a with Box backform block 2a-1 is solidly fixed；It include putting in recess among the bottom beam column frame module 3a among the both ends of cassette bottom module 2a-3 Lower beam 2a-3-1, the length of recess X-direction is equal to the length of lower beam 2a-3-1 among the bottom beam column frame module 3a, passes through Beam column frame module 3a and cassette bottom module 2a-3 are solidly fixed by lower beam 2a-3-1；The box on the beam column frame left side module 3a or the right The top of column jacket module 3a-3-1 is connected with the bottom on the right of upper one layer of beam column frame module 3a box outer sill 3-2-1 or the left side, The bottom of the box column jacket module 3a-3-1 on the beam column frame left side module 3a or the right and the outer top beam mould of upper one layer of beam column frame module 3a box The top on the right or the left side of block 3a-1-1 and/or box backform block 2a-1 is connected；Upper and lower box 2b points of upper boxes 21 and lower box 22, upper box 21 be inverted U, lower box 22 be it is U-shaped, upper box 21 includes box top 2-1, wall 2-2-1 and upper beam column frame 31 on box side, and lower box 22 includes Wall 2-2-2, cassette bottom 2-3 and lower beam column frame 32 under box side, wall 2-2-2 forms box 2b's up and down under wall 2-2-1 and box side on box side Box side wall 2-2, upper beam column frame 31 and lower beam column frame 32 form the beam column frame 3 of upper and lower box 2b.

As shown in Figure 30~Figure 31, basic 1-2 includes the cross basis 1- of Y-direction two sides arranged in X direction when being the wall base 2X, the beam column frame 3 in box 2 are located at the surface of cross basis 1-2X, and beam column frame 3 includes component 3- in the outside of 2 length direction of box 4。

As shown in Fig. 9, Figure 13 and Figure 14, the box 2 in assembled box building 1 is integral hoisting, corner phase at the scene During installation, the loading end of connected column 3-3 is that contact is gapless to adjacent box 2 up and down, between other position joint faces between Gap, which is starched after installing by perfusion, is full of gap.

As shown in Figure 14~Figure 21 and Figure 36~Figure 45, assembled box building 1 constructing device 4 include stand column device 5, Rail set 6, walking hoisting apparatus 7, post supporting device 8, frame locking device 9 and mast-up 10, stand column device 5 are located at dress Outside with formula box building 1, stand column device 5 includes column 5-1 and connector 5-2, by column 5-1 and is assembled by connector 5-2 Formula box building 1 links into an integrated entity, and stand column device 5 includes two kinds of structures of permanent column 5a or interim column 5b, permanent column 5a It is the component part of assembled box building 1, interim column 5b is the temporary support that need to be removed；Rail set 6 includes track box Frame 6-1 and guiding interface arrangement 6-2, track-frame 6-1 include the cross track 6- that 1 length X-direction is built along assembled box 1-1, guiding interface arrangement 6-2 are located at stand column device 5, make track-frame 6-1 in stand column device by being oriented to interface arrangement 6-2 It is gone up and down in the range of 5 limitations, i.e. the limiting device in two direction X and Y that is track-frame 6-1 of stand column device 5, track-frame 6- The distance of two cross track 6-1-1 in the Y direction is greater than the width of assembled box building 1 in 1；Hoisting apparatus 7 of walking includes cross Running gear 7x and stringer walking apparatus 7y, row walking apparatus 7x include the mainframe 7x-1 run in X direction and lateral traveling wheel 7x-2, lateral traveling wheel 7x-2 are mounted on mainframe 7x-1, and lateral traveling wheel 7x-2 is mounted on mainframe 7x-1, when two cross When to the distance of track 6-1-1 not in the Y direction being constant, lateral traveling wheel 7x-2 includes longitudinal moving device 7x-2y, that is, is passed through Longitudinal moving device 7x-2y moving along Y-direction on mainframe 7x-1, make lateral traveling wheel 7x-2 in the Y direction between away from From be equal to two cross track 6-1-1 in the Y direction with a distance from, lateral traveling wheel 7x-2 is run on cross track 6-1-1, is walked Refitting is set 7 and is run in X direction by row walking apparatus 7x；Stringer walking apparatus 7y includes the subsidiary engine frame 7y-1 run along Y-direction, indulges To traveling wheel 7y-2 and crane 7y-3, longitudinal traveling wheel 7y-2 is mounted on subsidiary engine frame 7y-1, and crane 7y-3 is mounted on auxiliary On rack 7y-1, mainframe 7x-1 includes the long rails 7x-1-1 that longitudinal traveling wheel 7y-2 is run along Y-direction, crane 7y-3 It is run by longitudinal traveling wheel 7y-2 along Y-direction, i.e., walking hoisting apparatus 7 is real by row walking apparatus 7x and stringer walking apparatus 7y Existing crane 7y-3 carries operation of the component along two direction X and Y of assembled box building 1；Hoisting apparatus 7 of walking is in transverse direction It is run above track 6-1-1, long rails 7x-1-1 includes the long long rails 7x- that Y-direction stretches out two cross track 6-1-1 The 1-1a and short long rails 7x-1-1b for not stretching out two cross track 6-1-1, the walking corresponding to long long rails 7x-1-1a Hoisting apparatus 7 and mainframe 7x-1 are long walking hoisting apparatus 7a and long mainframe 7x-1a, correspond to short long rails 7x-1- The walking hoisting apparatus 7 and mainframe 7x-1 of 1b is short walking hoisting apparatus 7b and short mainframe 7x-1b, long walking hoisting apparatus 7a by the module of assembled box building 1 or component by crane 7y-3 from assembled box building 1 in X direction or Y-direction Outside hang in track-frame 6-1 and installed, short walking hoisting apparatus 7b is by the module or component of assembled box building 1 It builds to hang in track-frame 6-1 on the outside of the direction 1X from assembled box by crane 7y-3 and be installed；Upright supports Device 8 includes upright supports block 8-1, column lifting device 8-2 and supporting block locking device 8-3, and the one of column lifting device 8-2 End is fixed on upright supports block 8-1, and the other end is fixed on track-frame 6-1, and supporting block locking device 8-3 is fixed on column On supporting block 8-1, supporting block locking device 8-3 and column 5-1 are unlocked, and pass through column lifting device 8-2 adjusting post supporting block The height of 8-1；Frame locking device 9 is mounted on guiding interface arrangement 6-2, by track-frame when frame locking device 9 acts 6-1 fixation is solidly fixed with column 5-1, when track-frame 6-1 will be gone up and down, need to open frame locking device 9.

As shown in figure 35, the permanent column 5a in assembled box building 1 is steel construction piece, builds 1 in assembled box Top be connected as a body by steel construction piece 1-4.

As shown in Figure 32~Figure 34, A construction method: using the construction for the constructing device 4 being made of long walking hoisting apparatus 7a Method comprising following construction procedure:

1) foundation construction of assembled box building 1 is completed, smooth assembled box builds the place of 1 two sides；

2) four are installed permanently in the outside four corners of the both ends of the surface of the foundation length X-direction of assembled box building 1 Column 5a installs interim column 5b in two outsides of the foundation width Y-direction of assembled box building 1；

3) attachment rail device 6, it is each respectively close to the position of permanent column 5a and interim column 5b on track-frame 6-1 A set of frame locking device 9 is installed, track-frame 6-1 and the locking of column 5 are linked into an integrated entity by frame locking device 9；

4) long walking hoisting apparatus 7a is installed on cross track 6-1-1；

5) long walking hoisting apparatus 7a is run along the X direction by cross track 6-1-1 to the installation position of setting position box 2 It sets, passes through the height of 6 bottom of column lifting device 8-2 adjustable track device；

6) box 2 is transported to 1 outside of assembled box building to Hoisting Position, and crane 7y-3 passes through the edge long rails 7x-1-1 Y-direction run to the top of box 2, drop to setting position；

7) crane 7y-3 passes through fixed 10 Portable box 2 of mast-up and rises, translates and decline the installation for completing box 2, i.e., complete At the installation of first room A of first layer；

8) fixed mast-up 10 is detached from box 2, long walking hoisting apparatus 7a carries fixed mast-up 10 and runs in X direction To the installation site of next box 2；

9) operation of step 6 to 7 is repeated, the installation of box 2 is completed；

10) construction for constantly repeating above-mentioned 8 to 9 step completes the installation of all boxes 2 of this layer, that is, completes this layer of room For the construction of room A；

11) vertical wall 1-1Y and cross wall 1-1X are transported to 1 outside of assembled box building to Hoisting Position, the edge crane 7y-3 Y-direction is run to the top of vertical wall 1-1Y and cross wall 1-1X, drops to setting position；

12) crane 7y-3 plays vertical wall 1-1Y respectively and cross wall 1-1X rises to setting height, runs along Y-direction to peace Holding position declines again, completes the installation of vertical wall 1-1Y and cross wall 1-1X；

13) upright supports block 8-1 is risen to by a high position by column lifting device 8-2, supporting block locking device 8-3 is by column Supporting block 8-1 and permanent column 5a locking is solidly fixed, and frame locking device 9 and interim column 5b unlock is disengaged, by frame Holder locking apparatus 9 and interim column 5b unlock disengage, and column lifting device 8-2 is acted on permanent vertical by upright supports block 8-1 Column 5a locks frame locking device 9 and interim column 5b after rail set 6 and long walking hoisting apparatus 7a are increased one layer, Frame locking device 9 and permanent column 5a are locked, i.e. track-frame 6-1 is solidly fixed with column 5, installation connecting element 5-2, Column 5-1 and assembled box building 1 are linked into an integrated entity, elongate posts 5-1 initially enters the installation of one layer of box 2；

14) construction of above-mentioned 6 to 7 step is repeated, the installation of box 2 is completed, that is, completes the peace of one layer of first room A Dress, while also completing the installation of next first room B of layer；

15) repeat the construction of above-mentioned 10 to 12 step, complete lower layer's whole room B installation and this layer of whole room A Installation；

16) construction of above-mentioned 13 to 15 step and the installation of top top plate 1-3 are constantly repeated, assembled box is completed and builds The whole constructions for building 1 are removed long walking hoisting apparatus 7a, post supporting device 8, frame locking device 9, rail set 6 and are faced Shi Lizhu 5b；

As shown in Figure 36~Figure 38, B construction method: using the construction by the short walking hoisting apparatus 7b constructing device 4 formed Method comprising following construction procedure:

2) four are installed permanently in the outside four corners of the both ends of the surface of the foundation length X-direction of assembled box building 1 Column 5a installs four interim column 5b in two outsides of the foundation width Y-direction of assembled box building 1；

3) attachment rail device 6 is respectively installed on track-frame 6-1 respectively close to four positions permanent column 5a a set of total Four sets of frame locking devices 9, by eight sets of frame locking devices 9 by track-frame 6-1 and four permanent column 5a, four sets it is interim Column 5b locking links into an integrated entity；One end of column lifting device 8-2 is fixed on track-frame 6-1, frame locking device 9 It is fixed on track-frame 6-1, is connected into track-frame 6-1 and four interim column 5b lockings by frame locking device 9 One；

4) short walking hoisting apparatus 7b is installed on cross track 6-1-1；

5) box 2 is transported to the outside of permanent column 5a to Hoisting Position, and short walking hoisting apparatus 7b passes through cross track 6-1-1 It is run along the X direction to the top of box 2；

6) crane 7y-3 is run along the Y direction by long rails 7x-1-1 to 2 top of box, drops to setting position；

7) crane 7y-3 rises to setting height, operation in X direction to installation by fixed 10 Portable box 2 of mast-up The installation of box 2 is completed in position and decline, that is, completes the installation of first room A of first layer；

8) fixed mast-up 10 is detached from box 2, short walking hoisting apparatus 7b carries fixed mast-up 10 and runs in X direction To next box 2 to Hoisting Position；

9) operation of step 6 to 7 is repeated, the installation of box 2 is completed;

11) vertical wall 1-1Y and cross wall 1-1X are transported on the outside of permanent column 5a to Hoisting Position, crane 7y-3 is in X direction Operation drops to setting position to the top of vertical wall 1-1Y and cross wall 1-1X；

12) crane 7y-3 plays vertical wall 1-1Y respectively and cross wall 1-1X rises to setting height, in X direction operation to peace Holding position declines again, completes the installation of vertical wall 1-1Y and cross wall 1-1X；

13) upright supports block 8-1 is risen to by a high position by column lifting device 8-2, supporting block locking device 8-3 is by column Supporting block 8-1 and interim column 5b locking is solidly fixed, and frame locking device 9 and interim column 5b unlock is disengaged, by frame Holder locking apparatus 9 and permanent column 5a unlock disengage, and column lifting device 8-2 is acted on interim vertical by upright supports block 8-1 Column 5b locks frame locking device 9 and interim column 5b after rail set 6 and short walking hoisting apparatus 7b are increased one layer, Frame locking device 9 and permanent column 5a are locked, i.e. track-frame 6-1 is solidly fixed with column 5, installation connecting element 5-2, Column 5-1 and assembled box building 1 are linked into an integrated entity, elongate posts 5-1 initially enters the installation of one layer of box 2；

16) construction of above-mentioned 13 to 15 step and the installation of top top plate 1-3 are constantly repeated, assembled box is completed and builds The whole constructions for building 1, remove short walking hoisting apparatus 7b, frame locking device 9, post supporting device 8, rail set 6 and face Shi Lizhu 5b.

Claims

1. a kind of assembled box building, it is characterized in that assembled box building (1) includes exterior wall (1-1), basic (1-2), top Plate (1-3) and box (2), if X-direction is the length direction that box builds (1), Y-direction is the direction perpendicular to length X, works as assembly When formula box building (1) is arc, then X is the profile camber line of arc assembled box building (1) or center camber line, Y-direction are Direction of the position perpendicular to camber line X；Exterior wall (1-1) includes the cross wall (1-1X) of X-direction arrangement and the vertical wall of Y-direction arrangement (1-1Y), box (2) include box top (2-1), box side wall (2-2), cassette bottom (2-3), box headwall (2-4) and beam column frame (3), box side wall (2-2) is located between box top (2-1) and cassette bottom (2-3) in short transverse, and the length Y-direction of box (2) is perpendicular to assembled box The length X-direction of (1) is built, beam column frame (3) is located at the both ends on box top (2-1) and cassette bottom (2-3) length direction, and box (2) is filling It include in X-direction and short transverse with the space layout in formula box building (1) is the staggered arrangement in interval；Box (2) Internal cavities form room (A), i.e., room (A) is the room that there are box (2) in position, and room (B) does not have for position The room of box (2), room (B) include room (B1), and room (B1) is the adjacent space that four boxes (2) surround up and down, i.e., Four boxes (2) for forming room (B1) are four connected boxes (2) of the staggered corner in interval, that is, room (B1) is adjacent Four rooms are room (A) up and down；Beam column frame (3) includes top beam (3-1), bottom beam (3-2) and column (3-3), beam column frame (3) outside includes the cross wall (1-1X) of adjacent room (B), and the inside of beam column frame (3) includes box headwall (2-4), top beam (3-1) It is the end component part on box top (2-1), including top beam (3-1-2), the outer top beam (3- of box in top beam (3-1-1) and/or box outside box 1-1) be adjacent upper room (B) cross wall (1-1X) lower part, top beam (3-1-2) is the top of box headwall (2-4), bottom in box Beam (3-2) is bottom beam (3-2-2) in the end component part of cassette bottom (2-3), including box outer sill (3-2-1) and/or box, outside box Bottom beam (3-2-1) is the top of the cross wall (1-1X) of adjacent lower room (B), and bottom beam (3-2-2) is box headwall (2-4) in box Lower part, column (3-3) are the end component part of box side wall (2-2), including box column jacket (3-3-1) and/or box inner prop (3-3-2), Box column jacket (3-3-1) is the side of the cross wall (1-1X) of horizontally adjacent room (B), and box inner prop (3-3-2) is box headwall (2-4) Side, after the completion of construction, horizontally adjacent top beam (3-1) and bottom beam (3-2) form building (1) side X after linking into an integrated entity To beam, neighbouring column (3-3) forms the column of building (1) short transverse after linking into an integrated entity.

2. a kind of assembled box building according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the assembled box builds (1) Including room (A) and room (B), if the room (mn) of m the n-th row of layer is the room (mnA) for there are box (2), then it is located at room (mnA) box (2) of position up and down without box (2), the quadrangle of this box (2) and be located at room (m+1n-1), room (m+ 1n+1), room (m-1n-1) is connected with the corner of the box (2) of room (m-1n+1)；If the room (mn) of m the n-th row of layer is institute In room (mnB) of the position without box (2), i.e. the top surface of room (mnB) is the cassette bottom (2- in the box (2) of room (m+1n) 3) lower plane, the ground of room (mnB) are the upper plane on the box top (2-1) in the box (2) of room (m-1n), room (mnB) two sides metope is the outer wall of the side wall (2-2) of box in the box (2) of room (mn-1) and room (mn+1) respectively, That is the inside and outside wall of box side wall (2-2) is the inner wall of two adjacent rooms respectively；When room (mn) is required and the ground of adjacent room height When spending equal, then when room (mn) is room (mnA), the upper plane of the cassette bottom (2-3) in the box (2) of room (mnA), with The upper plane for being located at room (m-1n-1) and the box top (2-1) in the box (2) of room (m-1n+1) is flat；Room (mn) is room Between (mnB) when, the upper plane on the box top (2-1) in the box (2) of room (m-1n) and is located at room (mn-1) and room Between (mn+1) box (2) in cassette bottom (2-3) upper plane it is flat；That is the adjacent box of diagonal (2) installation is connected as a body When, the upper plane for the cassette bottom (2-3) in two boxes (2) that the upper plane on the box top (2-1) in box (2) is connected with upper one layer of corner It is flat, the upper plane on the box top (2-1) in two boxes (2) that the upper plane of the cassette bottom (2-3) in box (2) is connected with next layer of corner Flat, the external quadrangle of box (2) includes inclined-plane, spaced notch and existing inclined-plane three kinds of structures jaggy again.

3. a kind of assembled box building according to claim 2, it is characterised in that the assembled box builds (1) Including several rooms (B), the space that adjacent three boxes (2) and vertical wall (1-1Y) that corner is connected surround forms end room (B2), end room (B2) includes positioned at the both ends room (B2-1) at the both ends of assembled box building (1), and corner is connected adjacent The space that three boxes (2) and top plate (1-3) surround forms top room (B3), connected adjacent three boxes (2) in corner and basis The top girth of (1-2) at space form bottom room (B4), bottom room (B4) be located at assembled box building (1) bottom, angle The space that the connected two neighboring box (2) in portion, the top of basic (1-2) and vertical wall (1-1Y) surround forms bottom end room (B5), Bottom end room (B5) includes the bottom end room (B5-1) that the both ends of (1) bottom are built positioned at assembled box, what corner was connected The space that two neighboring box (2), top plate (1-3) and vertical wall (1-1Y) surround forms top room (B6), and room (B6) includes Positioned at the top layer end room (B6-1) at the both ends of assembled box building (1) top layer.

4. a kind of assembled box building according to claim 3, it is characterised in that the assembled box builds (1) In box (2) include two kinds of structures of cartridge module (2a) and upper and lower box (2b), cartridge module (2a) includes box backform block (2a-1), box side Wall module (2a-2), cassette bottom module (2a-3) and beam column frame module (3a), box backform block (2a-1) are box-like, the box backforms of back-off Include the box stringer (2a-1-1) of Y-direction below block (2a-1) surrounding and puts in beam column frame module (3a) top recess X-direction The length of upper beam (2a-1-2), beam column frame module (3a) top recess X-direction is equal to the length of upper beam (2a-1-2), and box is vertical Beam (2a-1-1) is the top of box side wall module (2a-2), by upper beam (2a-1-2) by beam column frame module (3a) and box backform Block (2a-1) is solidly fixed；It include putting in recess among the bottom beam column frame module (3a) among the both ends of cassette bottom module (2a-3) Lower beam (2a-3-1), the length of recess X-direction is equal to the length of lower beam (2a-3-1) among the bottom beam column frame module (3a) Beam column frame module (3a) and cassette bottom module (2a-3), are solidly fixed by degree by lower beam (2a-3-1)；Beam column frame module The top of the box column jacket module (3a-3-1) on left side (3a) (or the right) and upper one layer of beam column frame module (3a) box outer sill (3-2- 1) bottom on the right (or left side) is connected, the bottom of the box column jacket module (3a-3-1) on the left side beam column frame module (3a) (or the right) The right or the left side of top beam module (3a-1-1) and/or box backform block (2a-1) outside portion and upper one layer of beam column frame module (3a) box Top is connected；Upper and lower box (2b) point upper box (21) and lower box (22), upper box (21) are inverted U, and lower box (22) is U-shaped, upper box (21) include box top (2-1), wall (2-2-1) and upper beam column frame (31) on box side, lower box (22) include box side Xia Qiang (2-2-2), Cassette bottom (2-3) and lower beam column frame (32), wall (2-2-1) and box side Xia Qiang (2-2-2) form the box side of box (2b) up and down on box side Wall (2-2), upper beam column frame (31) and lower beam column frame (32) form the beam column frame (3) of box (2b) up and down.

5. a kind of assembled box building according to claim 1, it is characterised in that when the basis (1-2) is the wall base The cross arranged in X direction including Y-direction two sides is basic (1-2X), and the beam column frame (3) in box (2) is located at horizontal basic (1-2X) Surface, beam column frame (3) include component (3-4) in the outside of box (2) length direction.

6. a kind of assembled box building according to claim 4, it is characterised in that the assembled box builds (1) Constructing device (4) include stand column device (5), rail set (6), walking hoisting apparatus (7), post supporting device (8), frame Locking device (9) and mast-up (10), stand column device (5) are located at assembled box building (1) outside, and stand column device (5) includes vertical Column (5-1) and connector (5-2) are linked into an integrated entity column (5-1) and assembled box building (1) by connector (5-2), Stand column device (5) includes two kinds of structures of permanent column (5a) and/or interim column (5b), and permanent column (5a) is assembled box The component part of (1) is built, interim column (5b) is the temporary support that need to be removed；Rail set (6) includes track-frame (6-1) With guiding interface arrangement (6-2), track-frame (6-1) includes the cross track along assembled box building (1) length X-direction (6-1-1), guiding interface arrangement (6-2) are located at stand column device (5), make track-frame (6- by being oriented to interface arrangement (6-2) 1) it is gone up and down in the range of stand column device (5) limit, i.e., stand column device (5) is track-frame (6-1) in two direction X and Y Limiting device, the distance of two cross tracks (6-1-1) in the Y direction is greater than assembled box building (1) in track-frame (6-1) Width；Walking hoisting apparatus (7) includes row walking apparatus (7x) and stringer walking apparatus (7y), and row walking apparatus (7x) includes along X The mainframe (7x-1) of direction operation and lateral traveling wheel (7x-2), lateral traveling wheel (7x-2) are mounted on mainframe (7x-1) On, when the distance of two cross tracks (6-1-1) in the Y direction is not constant, lateral traveling wheel (7x-2) includes longitudinal movement dress It sets (7x-2y), i.e., by longitudinal moving device (7x-2y) moving along Y-direction on mainframe (7x-1), makes lateral traveling wheel (7x-2) is equal to the distance of two cross tracks (6-1-1) in the Y direction the distance between in the Y direction, and lateral traveling wheel (7x-2) exists It is run on cross track (6-1-1), walking hoisting apparatus (7) is run in X direction by row walking apparatus (7x)；Stringer walking apparatus (7y) includes the subsidiary engine frame (7y-1) along Y-direction operation, longitudinal traveling wheel (7y-2) and crane (7y-3), longitudinal traveling wheel (7y-2) is mounted on subsidiary engine frame (7y-1), and crane (7y-3) is mounted on subsidiary engine frame (7y-1), and mainframe (7x-1) includes The long rails (7x-1-1) that longitudinal traveling wheel (7y-2) runs along Y-direction, crane (7y-3) pass through longitudinal traveling wheel (7y- 2) it is run along Y-direction, i.e. walking hoisting apparatus (7) realizes crane by row walking apparatus (7x) and stringer walking apparatus (7y) (7y-3) carries operation of the component along two direction X and Y of assembled box building (1)；Walking hoisting apparatus (7) is in transverse rails It is run above road (6-1-1), long rails (7x-1-1) include long longitudinal rail that Y-direction stretches out two cross tracks (6-1-1) Road (7x-1-1a) and the short long rails (7x-1-1b) for not stretching out two cross tracks (6-1-1) correspond to long long rails The walking hoisting apparatus (7) and mainframe (7x-1) of (7x-1-1a) are long walking hoisting apparatus (7a) and long mainframe (7x- 1a), the walking hoisting apparatus (7) and mainframe (7x-1) corresponding to short long rails (7x-1-1b) are short walking hoisting apparatus (7b) and short mainframe (7x-1b), long walking hoisting apparatus (7a) pass through the module of assembled box building (1) or component Heavy-duty machine (7y-3) hangs in track-frame (6-1) in X direction or on the outside of Y-direction from assembled box building (1) and is installed, The module of assembled box building (1) or component are passed through crane (7y-3) from assembled box by short walking hoisting apparatus (7b) It hangs in track-frame (6-1) and is installed on the outside of building (1) X-direction；Post supporting device (8) includes upright supports block (8-1), column lifting device (8-2) and supporting block locking device (8-3), one end of column lifting device (8-2) are fixed on vertical In column supporting block (8-1), the other end is fixed on track-frame (6-1), and supporting block locking device (8-3) is fixed on upright supports On block (8-1), supporting block locking device (8-3) and column (5-1) are unlocked, and pass through column lifting device (8-2) adjusting post branch The height of bracer (8-1)；Frame locking device (9) is mounted in guiding interface arrangement (6-2), frame locking device (9) movement When be solidly fixed with column (5-1) by track-frame (6-1) is fixed, when track-frame (6-1) will be gone up and down, frame need to be opened Locking device (9).

7. assembled box building according to claim 6, it is characterised in that in the assembled box building (1) Permanent column (5a) is steel construction piece, is connected as a body at the top of assembled box building (1) by steel construction piece (1-4).