CN108532766A - A kind of assembled box building and its constructing device and construction method - Google Patents

A kind of assembled box building and its constructing device and construction method Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108532766A
CN108532766A CN201810485010.7A CN201810485010A CN108532766A CN 108532766 A CN108532766 A CN 108532766A CN 201810485010 A CN201810485010 A CN 201810485010A CN 108532766 A CN108532766 A CN 108532766A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
box
room
column
frame
assembled
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Pending
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CN201810485010.7A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
王燏斌
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Individual
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Individual
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Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Priority to CN201810485010.7A priority Critical patent/CN108532766A/en
Publication of CN108532766A publication Critical patent/CN108532766A/en
Priority to PCT/CN2019/088059 priority patent/WO2019223742A1/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04BGENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/348Structures composed of units comprising at least considerable parts of two sides of a room, e.g. box-like or cell-like units closed or in skeleton form
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04BGENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/348Structures composed of units comprising at least considerable parts of two sides of a room, e.g. box-like or cell-like units closed or in skeleton form
    • E04B1/34815Elements not integrated in a skeleton
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04BGENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/348Structures composed of units comprising at least considerable parts of two sides of a room, e.g. box-like or cell-like units closed or in skeleton form
    • E04B1/34815Elements not integrated in a skeleton
    • E04B1/34861Elements not integrated in a skeleton particular arrangement of habitable rooms or their component parts; modular co-ordination
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04BGENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/35Extraordinary methods of construction, e.g. lift-slab, jack-block
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04BGENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/35Extraordinary methods of construction, e.g. lift-slab, jack-block
    • E04B2001/3588Extraordinary methods of construction, e.g. lift-slab, jack-block using special lifting or handling devices, e.g. gantries, overhead conveying rails

Abstract

Proposed by the present invention is a kind of assembled box building and its constructing device and construction method, its assembled box building 1 includes exterior wall 11, basis 12, top plate 13 and box 2, and space layout of the box 2 in assembled box building 1 is included in X-direction and short transverse is the staggered arrangement in interval;The internal cavities of box 2 form room A, i.e. room A is the room that there is box 2 in position, and room B, which is position, does not have the room of box 2;Beam column frame 3 includes top beam 31, bottom girder 32 and column 33, and after the completion of construction, horizontally adjacent top beam 31 and bottom girder 32 form the beam in the directions building 1X after linking into an integrated entity, and neighbouring column 33 forms the column of 1 short transverse of building after linking into an integrated entity.Advantage:Box 2 in assembled box building 1 is the staggered arrangement in interval, and the ground level of same layer adjacent room is consistent;2 component of room box it is high-quality, anti-seismic performance is good, and speed of application is fast, coordinates dedicated constructing device 4 that can reduce labor intensity, and assembling degree is high.

Description

A kind of assembled box building and its constructing device and construction method
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of assembled box building and its constructing devices and construction method, belong to industrialized building and apply Work technical field.
Background technology
Existing assembled architecture refers mainly to slab-type building, and box is built and refers mainly to container construction, and armored concrete Box building block can not precisely be lifted plus the prior art due to transport difficult, so be not applied, and using upper Lower box overlapping assembling or case member are interlaced stacked, and the ground level of same layer adjacent room is inconsistent.
Invention content
Proposed by the present invention is a kind of assembled box building and its constructing device and construction method, and purpose is intended to overcome existing There are defect existing for technology, major advantage:Box 2 in assembled box building 1 is the staggered arrangement in interval, same layer The ground level of adjacent room is consistent;2 component of room box it is high-quality, the connection of the beam column frame 3 of adjacent box 2 forms building Overall skeleton, and it is cast-in-place so that the engaging portion of adjacent beam column frame 3 is better than in terms of tension and torsional strength;Box 2 can be incited somebody to action first in factory Each module is prefabricated, is transported to scene in ground-mounted into box 2, then integral hoisting, can reduce manufacture and transportation cost;Speed of application Soon, coordinate dedicated constructing device 4 that can reduce labor intensity, assembling degree is high.
Technical solution of the invention:Assembled box building 1 includes exterior wall 1-1, basis 1-2, top plate 1-3 and box 2, If X-direction is the length direction of box building 1, Y-direction is perpendicular to the direction of length X, when assembled box building 1 is arc When, then X is the profile camber line or center camber line of arc assembled box building 1, and Y-direction is position perpendicular to camber line X's Direction;Exterior wall 1-1 includes the vertical wall 1-1Y of the cross wall 1-1X and Y-direction arrangement of X-direction arrangement, and box 2 includes box top 2-1, box side Wall 2-2, cassette bottom 2-3, box headwall 2-4 and beam column frame 3, box side wall 2-2 in short transverse between box top 2-1 and cassette bottom 2-3, The length Y-direction of box 2 builds 1 length X-direction perpendicular to assembled box, and beam column frame 3 is located at box top 2-1 and cassette bottom 2-3 long The both ends in direction are spent, it is that interval is staggered that space layout of the box 2 in assembled box building 1, which is included in X-direction and short transverse, The arrangement of arrangement;The internal cavities of box 2 form room A, i.e. room A is the room that there is box 2 in position, and room B is place It includes room B1 that position, which does not have the room of box 2, room B, and room B1 is the adjacent space that four boxes 2 surround up and down, i.e. shape Four boxes 2 at room B1 are four connected boxes 2 of the staggered corner in interval, that is, room B1 is adjacent up and down four A room is room A;Beam column frame 3 includes top beam 3-1, bottom girder 3-2 and column 3-3, and the outside of beam column frame 3 includes adjacent room B Cross wall 1-1X, the inside of beam column frame 3 includes box headwall 2-4, and top beam 3-1 is the end component part of box top 2-1, including outside box Top beam 3-1-2 in top beam 3-1-1 and/or box, the outer top beam 3-1-1 of box are the lower parts of the cross wall 1-1X of adjacent upper room B, in box Top beam 3-1-2 is the top of box headwall 2-4, and bottom girder 3-2 is the end component part of cassette bottom 2-3, including box outer sill 3-2-1 And/or bottom girder 3-2-2 in box, box outer sill 3-2-1 are the top of the cross wall 1-1X of adjacent lower room B, bottom girder 3-2-2 in box It is the lower part of box headwall 2-4, column 3-3 is the end component part of box side wall 2-2, including box column jacket 3-3-1 and/or box inner prop 3- 3-2, box column jacket 3-3-1 are the sides of the cross wall 1-1X of horizontally adjacent room B, and box inner prop 3-3-2 is the side of box headwall 2-4, After the completion of construction, horizontally adjacent top beam 3-1 and bottom girder 3-2 form the beam in the directions building 1X after linking into an integrated entity, up and down Adjacent column 3-3 forms the column of 1 short transverse of building after linking into an integrated entity.
Advantages of the present invention:Box 2 in assembled box building 1 is the staggered arrangement in interval, same layer phase next door Between ground level be consistent;2 component of room box it is high-quality, anti-seismic performance is good, and speed of application is fast, coordinates dedicated construction Device 4 can reduce labor intensity, and assembling degree is high.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of the exterior wall 1-1 of composition assembled architecture 1, basis 1-2, top plate 1-3 and box 2, and The room of the structural schematic diagram and box 2 of exterior wall cross wall 1-1X and vertical wall 1-1Y is the structural schematic diagram of room A and adjacent The space that four boxes 2 surround up and down is the structure of room B1;
The structure for the box 2 that Fig. 2 is made of box top 2-1, box side wall 2-2, cassette bottom 2-3, box headwall 2-4 and the beam column frame 3 at both ends Schematic diagram, and the structural schematic diagram by top beam 3-1, bottom girder 3-2 and column 3-3 the beam column frame 3 formed;
Fig. 3 is the A direction views of Fig. 2, and the structure for the top beam 3-1 being made of top beam 3-1-2 in top beam 3-1-1 outside box and box is shown The structural schematic diagram and box column jacket 3-3-1 and box inner prop 3-3- of bottom girder 3-2-2 in intention and box outer sill 3-2-1 and box 2 structural schematic diagram;
Fig. 4 is the B-B views of Fig. 3 and the structural schematic diagram of box 2;
Fig. 5 is that the outer top beam 3-1-1 of box, box outer sill 3-2-1 and box column jacket 3-3-1 separately constitute adjacent room B1 cross walls 1-1X Top beam 3-1-2 in box in the structural schematic diagram of component part, and single box A, bottom girder 3-2-2 and box inner prop 3-3-2 in box It is the structural schematic diagram of the component part of box headwall 2-4;
Fig. 6 is that the assembled box building 1 on the left side is the length side Y of the structural schematic diagram of a building part and the box 2 on the right To the structural schematic diagram for the length X-direction for being parallel to assembled box building 1;
Fig. 7 is the structural schematic diagram of the A direction views and box 2 of Fig. 6 in building 11;
The box building 1 that Fig. 8 is made of box 2 is the structural schematic diagram of arc and X is arc assembled box building 1 Profile camber line or center camber line, Y-direction are structural schematic diagram of the position perpendicular to the direction of camber line X;
Fig. 9 is quadrangle and the difference of the structural schematic diagram and room mnA up and down without box 2 of the box 2 of the room positions mnA The structure being connected positioned at 2 corner of box of room m+1n-1A, room m+1n+1 A, room m-1n-1 A and room m-1n+1 A is shown Intention and the docking jaggy again of the 2 existing inclined-plane in outside quadrangle of box pass through the connection of bolt 13, back-grouting sealing guarantee pair Bonding strength between angle box 2;
Figure 10 is that the room mn of m the n-th rows of layer is the structural schematic diagram of room mnB of the position without box 2;
Figure 11 be room m-1nA beam column frame 3 with to be spaced the beam column frame 3 of staggered room mn-1A, room mn+1A be to hand over The embedded connected structural schematic diagram of mistake;
Figure 12 is the structural schematic diagram that 2 outside quadrangle of box is connected with the box 2 of quadrangle by bolt 13 and plug 14 by inclined-plane;
Figure 13 is the structural schematic diagram for holding room B2, top room B3, bottom room B4, bottom end room B5 and top room B6;
Figure 14 is integrally-built box 2 or factory by the prefabricated site-assembled box 2 of each module, the structural representation of integral hoisting Figure, and the stand column device 5 of the constructing device 4 of composition, rail set 6, walking hoisting apparatus 7, post supporting device 8, frame The structural schematic diagram of locking device 9 and mast-up 10;
Figure 15 is I partial enlarged view of Figure 14, and the upright supports block 8-1 of composition post supporting device 8, column up-down dress Set the structural schematic diagram of 8-2 and supporting block locking device 8-3;
Figure 16 is the A-A views of Figure 14 and the structural schematic diagram of balancing device 12;
Figure 17 is lateral traveling wheel 7x-2 on I partial enlarged view and long mainframe 7x-1a of Figure 16 in cross track The structural schematic diagram run on 6-1-1;
Figure 18 be Figure 14 B-B views and rail set 6 by frame locking device 9 be separately fixed at permanent column 5a and Structural schematic diagram on interim column 5b;
Figure 19 is the C direction views of Figure 14;
Figure 20 is the subsidiary engine frame 7y-1 run along Y-direction, the longitudinal direction traveling wheel 7y-2 and crane 7y- for forming stringer walking apparatus 7y 3 structural schematic diagram;
Figure 21 is the A direction views of Figure 20, the structural schematic diagram of the long long rails 7x-1-1a of group growth mainframe 7x-1a, and The structural schematic diagram of longitudinal moving device 7x-2y;
Figure 22 by box top 2a-1, box side wall 2a-2, cassette bottom 2a-3 and beam column frame 3a the cartridge module 2a formed structural schematic diagram;
Figure 23 is the A direction views of Figure 22 and the structural schematic diagram of beam column frame 3a;
Figure 24 is the B-B views of Figure 22, and the structure of the box longeron 2a-1-1 and upper beam 2a-1-2 of composition box top 2a-1 are shown It is intended to;
Figure 25 is the structural schematic diagram after box top 2a-1, cassette bottom 2a-3 are detached with beam column frame 3a, and under composition cassette bottom 2a-3 The structural schematic diagram of crossbeam 2a-3-1;
Figure 26 is the structural schematic diagram that cartridge module 2a contains balcony module and the structural schematic diagram that component 3-4 is balcony;
Figure 27 is the A direction views of Figure 26;
Figure 28 is that the upper box 21 of inverted U and U-shaped lower box 22 close up into the structural schematic diagram of upper and lower box 2b not yet, and form On the box side of box side wall 2-2 under wall 2-2-1 and box side wall 2-2-2 structural schematic diagram, and composition beam column frame 3 upper beam column frame 31 and lower beam column frame 32 structural schematic diagram;
Figure 29 is the A direction views of Figure 28;
Figure 30 is that the component 3-4 in 3 outside of the structural schematic diagram that beam column frame 3 is located at right over cross basis 1-2X and beam column frame is The structural schematic diagram of balcony;
Figure 31 is the A-A views of Figure 30, and cross basis 1-2X and the structural schematic diagram for indulging basis 1-2Y;
Figure 32 be form the stand column device 5 of constructing device 4, rail set 6, long walking hoisting apparatus 7a, post supporting device 8, The structure of the column 5-1 and connector 5-2 of the structural schematic diagram and stand column device 5 of frame locking device 9 and mast-up 10 are shown It is intended to;
Figure 33 be Figure 32 A-A direction views and crane 7y-3 by mast-up 10 long walking hoisting apparatus 7a cantilever Sling the structural schematic diagram of box 2 in end;
Figure 34 is the B of Figure 32 to revolved view, and the track-frame 6-1 of composition rail set 6 and is oriented to interface arrangement 6-2's Structural schematic diagram, and form subsidiary engine frame 7y-1, longitudinal direction traveling wheel 7y-2 and the lifting along Y-direction operation of stringer walking apparatus 7y The structural schematic diagram of machine 7y-3;
Figure 35 is the structural schematic diagram and assembled completed after 1 whole construction Demolition Construction devices 4 of assembled box building The structural schematic diagram of box building 1 being connected as a body by permanent column 5a and steel construction piece 1-4;
Figure 36 be form the stand column device 5 of constructing device 4, rail set 6, short walking hoisting apparatus 7b, post supporting device 8, The structural schematic diagram and short walking hoisting apparatus 7b of frame locking device 9 and mast-up 10 are the two of assembled box building 1 Hang the structural schematic diagram of cross wall 1-1X in end;
Figure 37 is that the A-A views of Figure 36 and short walking hoisting apparatus 7b show in the structure of two cross track 6-1-1 internal operations It is intended to, and forms the structural schematic diagram of the short long rails 7x-1-1b of short mainframe 7x-1b;
Figure 38 is the B direction views of Figure 36, and by frame locking device 9 track-frame 6-1 and permanent column 5a and temporarily The structural schematic diagram that column 5b is connected and fixed;
Figure 39 is the structural schematic diagram that crane 7y-3 is transversely run on subsidiary engine frame 7y-1;
Figure 40 is the A direction views of Figure 39, and forms the structural representation of the short long rails 7x-1-1b of short mainframe 7x-1b Figure;
Figure 41 is that rail set 6 realizes the knot lifted on interim column 5b by post supporting device 8 and frame locking device 9 Structure schematic diagram and rail set 6 are fixed on the structural schematic diagram on permanent column 5a by frame locking device 9;
Figure 42 is the A-A views of Figure 41, and forms upright supports block 8-1, the column lifting device 8-2 of post supporting device 8 With the structural schematic diagram of supporting block locking device 8-3;
Figure 43 is the B of Figure 41 to revolved view;
Figure 44 is the C-C views of Figure 41;
Figure 45 is I partial enlarged view of Figure 44, and forms the structural schematic diagram for being oriented to interface arrangement 6-2 of rail set 6;
1 in figure is assembled box building, including exterior wall 1-1, basis 1-2, top plate 1-3 and box 2;1-1 is exterior wall, including cross Wall 1-1X and vertical wall 1-1Y;1-1X is the cross wall of X-direction arrangement;1-1Y is the vertical wall of Y-direction arrangement;1-2 is basis, including Cross basis 1-2X and vertical basis 1-2Y;1-2X is the cross basis of Y-direction both sides arranged in X direction;1-2Y is X-direction both sides Along Y-direction arrangement vertical basis;1-3 is top plate;1-4 is steel construction piece;2 be box, including box top 2-1, box side wall 2-2, box Bottom 2-3, box headwall 2-4 and beam column frame 3;2-1 is box top;2-2 is box side wall;2-3 is cassette bottom;2-4 is box headwall;3 be beam column Frame, including top beam 3-1, bottom girder 3-2 and column 3-3;3-1 is pushed up outside the end component part of top beam and box top 2-1, including box Top beam 3-1-2 in beam 3-1-1 and box;3-2 is bottom girder and the end component part of cassette bottom 2-3, including box outer sill 3-2-1 With bottom girder 3-2-2 in box;3-2-1 is box outer sill;3-2-2 is bottom girder in box;3-3 is the end group of column and box side wall 2-2 At part, including box column jacket 3-3-1 and box inner prop 3-3-2;3-3-1 is box column jacket;3-3-2 is box inner prop;2a is cartridge module, packet Include box top 2a-1, box side wall 2a-2, cassette bottom 2a-3 and beam column frame 3a;2a-1 is the box-like box top of back-off, including box longeron 2a- 1-1 and upper beam 2a-1-2;2a-1-1 is the box longeron of Y-direction;2a-1-2 is put in recess X-direction at the top of beam column frame 3a upper Crossbeam;2a-2 is box side wall;2a-3 is cassette bottom, including bottom end rail 2a-3-1;2a-3-1 is to put in the bottoms beam column frame 3a middle concave The bottom end rail at place;3a is beam column frame;3a-3-1 is the box column jacket of beam column frame 3a;3a-1-1 is the outer top beam of box of beam column frame 3a;2b Box above and below being, point upper box 21 and lower box 22;21 be wall 2-2-1 and upper beam column frame on the upper box of inverted U, including box top 2-1, box side 31;22 be U-shaped lower box, including wall 2-2-2, cassette bottom 2-3 and lower beam column frame 32 under box side;2-2-1 is wall on box side;2-2-2 It is box side Xia Qiang;31 be upper beam column frame;32 be lower beam column frame;3-4 is component of the beam column frame 3 on the outside of 2 length direction of box, is sun Platform or the window that floats;4 be constructing device, including stand column device 5, rail set 6, walking hoisting apparatus 7, post supporting device 8, frame Locking device 9 and mast-up 10;5 be stand column device, including column 5-1 and connector 5-2;5-1 is column;5-2 is connector; 5a is permanent column;5b is interim column;6 be rail set, including track-frame 6-1 and guiding interface arrangement 6-2;6-1 is Track-frame;6-1-1 is two cross tracks;6-2 is to be oriented to interface arrangement;7 be walking hoisting apparatus, including row walking apparatus 7x With stringer walking apparatus 7y;Row walking apparatus 7x includes the mainframe 7x-1 run in X direction and lateral traveling wheel 7x-2;7x-1 is Mainframe;7x-2 is lateral traveling wheel;7x-2y is longitudinal moving device, i.e., by longitudinal moving device 7x-2y in mainframe The movement of 7x-1 upper edge Y-directions, 7y are stringer walking apparatus, include subsidiary engine frame 7y-1, the longitudinal traveling wheel 7y-2 run along Y-direction With crane 7y-3;7y-1 is the subsidiary engine frame run along Y-direction;7y-2 is longitudinal traveling wheel;7y-3 is crane;7x-1-1 is Long rails, including long long rails 7x-1-1a and short long rails 7x-1-1b;7x-1-1a is that Y-direction stretches out two transverse rails The long long rails of road 6-1-1;7x-1-1b is the short long rails for not stretching out two cross track 6-1-1;7a is long walking lifting Device;7b is short walking hoisting apparatus;7x-1a is long mainframe;7x-1b is short mainframe;8 be post supporting device, including Upright supports block 8-1, column lifting device 8-2 and supporting block locking device 8-3;8-1 is upright supports block;8-2 is column liter Falling unit;8-3 is supporting block locking device;9 be frame locking device;10 be mast-up;11 be cast-in-place, Prefabricated slab type or steel The building of structure;12 be balancing device;13 be to be connected and fixed bolt between box 2;14 be 13 matching used plug of bolt;A is The room that 2 internal cavities of box are formed;B1 is the adjacent space that four boxes 2 surround up and down;B2 is adjacent three that corner is connected The end room that the space that a box module 2 and vertical wall 1-1Y are surrounded is formed;B2-1 is the both ends room for being located at assembled box building 1 Between;B3 is the top room that the space that connected adjacent three boxes 2 in corner and top plate 1-3 are surrounded is formed;B4 is the connected phase in corner The top girth of adjacent three boxes 2 and basis 1-2 at space formation bottom room;B5 is the connected two neighboring box 2 in corner, basis 1- The bottom end room that the space that 2 top and vertical wall 1-1Y are surrounded is formed;B5-1 is the both ends for being located at assembled box and building 1 bottom Bottom end room;B6 is the top that the space that corner connected two neighboring box 2, top plate 1-3 and vertical wallboard 1-1Y are surrounded is formed Room;B6-1 is the top layer end room for being located at the both ends that assembled box builds 1 top layer.
Specific implementation mode
Assembled box building 1 includes exterior wall 1-1, basis 1-2, top plate 1-3 and box 2, if X-direction is box building 1 Length direction, Y-direction are perpendicular to the direction of length X, and when assembled box building 1 is arc, then X is arc assembled box The profile camber line or center camber line of son building 1, Y-direction are position perpendicular to the direction of camber line X;Exterior wall 1-1 includes X-direction The vertical wall 1-1Y of cross wall 1-1X and the Y-direction arrangement of arrangement, box 2 include box top 2-1, box side wall 2-2, cassette bottom 2-3, box headwall 2- 4 and beam column frame 3, box side wall 2-2 is in short transverse between box top 2-1 and cassette bottom 2-3, and the length Y-direction of box 2 is perpendicular to dress Length X-direction with formula box building 1, beam column frame 3 are located at the both ends of box top 2-1 and cassette bottom 2-3 length directions, and box 2 is assembling Space layout in formula box building 1 is included in X-direction and short transverse is the staggered arrangement in interval;The inside of box 2 is empty Chamber forms room A, i.e. room A is the room that there is box 2 in position, and room B, which is position, does not have the room of box 2, room B Including room B1, room B1 is the adjacent space that four boxes 2 surround up and down, that is, four boxes 2 for forming room B1 are intervals Four connected boxes 2 of staggered corner, that is, it is room A that room B1, which is adjacent four rooms up and down,;Beam column frame 3 Including top beam 3-1, bottom girder 3-2 and column 3-3, the outside of beam column frame 3 includes the cross wall 1-1X of adjacent room B, the inside of beam column frame 3 It is the end component part of box top 2-1 including box headwall 2-4, top beam 3-1, including top beam 3- in top beam 3-1-1 and/or box outside box 1-2, the outer top beam 3-1-1 of box are the lower parts of the cross wall 1-1X of adjacent upper room B, and top beam 3-1-2 is the upper of box headwall 2-4 in box Portion, bottom girder 3-2 are the end component part of cassette bottom 2-3, including bottom girder 3-2-2 in box outer sill 3-2-1 or box, box outer sill 3- 2-1 is the top of the cross wall 1-1X of adjacent lower room B, and bottom girder 3-2-2 is the lower part of box headwall 2-4 in box, and column 3-3 is box side The end component part of wall 2-2, including box column jacket 3-3-1 and/or box inner prop 3-3-2, box column jacket 3-3-1 are horizontally adjacent rooms The side of the cross wall 1-1X of B, box inner prop 3-3-2 is the side of box headwall 2-4, after the completion of construction, horizontally adjacent top beam 3-1 The beam of 1 X-direction of building is formd after linking into an integrated entity with bottom girder 3-2, neighbouring column 3-3 is formd after linking into an integrated entity Build the column of 1 short transverse.
The assembled box building 1 includes room A and room B, if the room mn of m the n-th rows of layer is the room for having box 2 Between mnA, then be located at the box 2 of the room positions mnA up and down without box 2, the quadrangle of this box 2 and be located at room m+1n-1, Room m+1n+1, room m-1n-1 are connected with the corner of the box 2 of room m-1n+1;If the room mn of m the n-th rows of layer is in place for institute The room mnB of no box 2 is set, i.e. the top surface of room mnB is the lower plane of the cassette bottom 2-3 in the box 2 of room m+1n, room The ground of mnB is the upper plane of the box top 2-1 in the box 2 of room m-1n, and the both sides metope of room mnB is to be located at room respectively Between mn-1 and room mn+1 box 2 in box side wall 2-2 outer wall, i.e. the inside and outside wall of box side wall 2-2 is two adjacent rooms respectively Inner wall;When room mn requires equal with the ground level of adjacent room, then when room mn is room mnA, it is located at room mnA Box 2 in cassette bottom 2-3 upper plane, it is upper with the box top 2-1 that is located in the box 2 of room m-1n-1 and room m-1n+1 Plane is flat;When room mn is room mnB, the upper plane of the box top 2-1 in the box 2 of room m-1n and is located at room The upper plane of cassette bottom 2-3 in the box 2 of mn-1 and room mn+1 is flat;That is the adjacent installation of box 2 of diagonal is connected as a body When, the upper plane of the cassette bottom 2-3 in two boxes 2 that the upper plane of the box top 2-1 in box 2 is connected with last layer corner is flat, in box 2 The upper plane of box top 2-1 in two boxes 2 that the upper plane of cassette bottom 2-3 is connected with next layer of corner is flat, and 2 outside quadrangle of box includes oblique Face, spaced notch and existing inclined-plane and three kinds of structures jaggy.
The assembled box building 1 includes several room B, the connected adjacent three box modules 2 in corner and vertical wall The space that 1-1Y is surrounded forms end room B2, and end room B2 includes the both ends room at the both ends for being located at assembled box building 1 B2-1, the space that connected adjacent three boxes 2 in corner and top plate 1-3 are surrounded form top room B3, corner be connected adjacent three The top girth of a box 2 and basis 1-2 at space form bottom room B4, room B4 in bottom is located at the bottom that assembled box builds 1, The space that the connected two neighboring box 2 in corner, the top of basis 1-2 and vertical wall 1-1Y are surrounded forms bottom end room B5, bottom end room Between B5 include the bottom end room B5-1 for being located at the both ends that assembled box builds 1 bottom, the connected two neighboring box 2 in corner, The space that top plate 1-3 and vertical wallboard 1-1Y are surrounded forms top room B6, and room B6 includes being located at 1 top of assembled box building The top layer end room B6-1 at the both ends of layer.
The construction of box 2 in the assembled box building 1, including A construction methods and B construction methods:
A construction methods:Box 2 is overall structure, after factory completes the production, integrally transports on-site hoisting to;
B construction methods:Box 2 is modular structure, in factory that each module is prefabricated, and the scene of being transported to, which refills, is made into box 2, and assembly includes B1 methods and B2 methods:
B1 methods:After being assembled into cartridge module 2, then integral hoisting;
B2 methods:By each module in prefabricated cartridge module 2, separately lifting is directly assembled.
Box 2 in the assembled box building 1 includes two kinds of structures of cartridge module 2a and upper and lower box 2b, cartridge module 2a packets Box top 2a-1, box side wall 2a-2, cassette bottom 2a-3 and beam column frame 3a are included, box top 2a-1 is the box-like of back-off, under the 2a-1 surroundings of box top Side includes the box longeron 2a-1-1 of Y-direction and puts in the upper beam 2a-1-2 of recess X-direction at the top of beam column frame 3a, the tops beam column frame 3a The length of portion's recess X-direction is equal to the length of upper beam 2a-1-2, and longeron 2a-1-1 is the top of box side wall 2a-2, passes through upper cross Beam column frame 3a and box top 2a-1 are solidly fixed by beam 2a-1-2;Include putting in the bottoms beam column frame 3a among the both ends of cassette bottom 2a-3 The length of recess X-direction is equal to the length of bottom end rail 2a-3-1 among the bottom the bottom end rail 2a-3-1 of intermediate recess, beam column frame 3a, Beam column frame 3a and cassette bottom 2a-3 are solidly fixed by bottom end rail 2a-3-1;The box column jacket 3a- on the beam column left sides frame 3a or the right The top of 3-1 is connected with the bottom on the right of last layer beam column frame 3a box outer sills 3-2-1 or the left side, the beam column left sides frame 3a or the right side The right or the left side of the bottom of the box column jacket 3a-3-1 on side and the outer top beam 3a-1-1 and/or box top 2a-1 of last layer beam column frame 3a boxes Top be connected;Upper and lower 2b points of upper boxes 21 of box and lower box 22, upper box 21 are inverted U, and lower box 22 is U-shaped, and upper box 21 includes box top Wall 2-2-1 and upper beam column frame 31 on 2-1, box side, lower box 22 include wall 2-2-2, cassette bottom 2-3 and lower beam column frame 32 under box side, box On side under wall 2-2-1 and box side wall 2-2-2 compositions box 2b up and down box side wall 2-2, upper beam column frame 31 and lower beam column frame 32 composition The beam column frame 3 of upper and lower box 2b.
The basic 1-2 includes the cross basis 1-2X of Y-direction both sides arranged in X direction, the beam in box 2 when being the wall base Column frame 3 is located at the surface of cross basis 1-2X, and beam column frame 3 includes component 3-4 in the outside of 2 length direction of box.
Box 2 in the described assembled box building 1 is integral hoisting at the scene, the adjacent box 2 in corner when mounted, The loading end of connected column 3-3 is that contact is gapless up and down, is passed through after the gap installation between other position joint faces Perfusion slurry is full of gap.
The constructing device 4 of the assembled box building 1 includes stand column device 5, rail set 6, walking hoisting apparatus 7, post supporting device 8, frame locking device 9 and mast-up 10, stand column device 5 are located at outside assembled box building 1, column dress It includes column 5-1 and connector 5-2 to set 5, and column 5-1 and assembled box building 1 are linked into an integrated entity by connector 5-2, Stand column device 5 includes two kinds of structures of permanent column 5a and/or interim column 5b, and permanent column 5a is assembled box building 1 Component part, interim column 5b are the temporary supports that need to be removed;Rail set 6 includes track-frame 6-1 and guiding interface arrangement 6-2, track-frame 6-1 include the cross track 6-1-1 that 1 length X-direction is built along assembled box, are oriented to interface arrangement 6-2 At guider 5, track-frame 6-1 is set to be lifted in the range of guider 5 limits by being oriented to interface arrangement 6-2, That is guider 5 is the limiting device in two direction X and Y of track-frame 6-1, two cross track 6-1-1 in track-frame 6-1 Distance in the Y direction is more than the width of assembled box building 1;Walking hoisting apparatus 7 includes that row walking apparatus 7x and stringer are walked Device 7y, row walking apparatus 7x include the mainframe 7x-1 run in X direction and lateral traveling wheel 7x-2, lateral traveling wheel 7x-2 On mainframe 7x-1, when the distances of two cross track 6-1-1 in the Y direction are not constants, lateral traveling wheel 7x-2 packets Longitudinal moving device 7x-2y is included, i.e., transverse direction is made in the movement of mainframe 7x-1 upper edge Y-directions by longitudinal moving device 7x-2y Traveling wheel 7x-2 is equal to the distances of two cross track 6-1-1 in the Y direction the distance between in the Y direction, and lateral traveling wheel 7x-2 exists It is run on cross track 6-1-1, walking hoisting apparatus 7 is run in X direction by row walking apparatus 7x;Stringer walking apparatus 7y includes Subsidiary engine frame 7y-1, longitudinal direction traveling wheel 7y-2 and crane 7y-3, longitudinal traveling wheel 7y-2 along Y-direction operation are mounted on subsidiary engine frame On 7y-1, crane 7y-3 is mounted on subsidiary engine frame 7y-1, and mainframe 7x-1 includes that longitudinal traveling wheel 7y-2 is run along Y-direction Long rails 7x-1-1, crane 7y-3 are run by longitudinal traveling wheel 7y-2 along Y-direction, that is, hoisting apparatus 7 of walking passes through cross Running gear 7x and stringer walking apparatus 7y realizes that crane 7y-3 carries the component of assembled box building 1 along two direction X and Y Operation;Walking hoisting apparatus 7 is run above cross track 6-1-1, and long rails 7x-1-1 includes that Y-direction stretches out two cross To track 6-1-1 long long rails 7x-1-1a and do not stretch out the short long rails 7x-1-1b of two cross track 6-1-1, it is corresponding It is to grow walking hoisting apparatus 7a and long mainframe 7x- in the walking hoisting apparatus 7 and mainframe 7x-1 of long long rails 7x-1-1a 1a, walking hoisting apparatus 7 and mainframe 7x-1 corresponding to short long rails 7x-1-1b are short walking hoisting apparatus 7b and short master Rack 7x-1b, long walking hoisting apparatus 7a are by the module of assembled box building 1 or component by crane 7y-3 from assembled Box building 1, which is hung in X direction or on the outside of Y-direction in track-frame 6-1, to be installed, and short walking hoisting apparatus 7b will be assembled The module or component of formula box building 1 are built by crane 7y-3 from assembled box hangs in track-frame on the outside of the directions 1X It is installed in 6-1;Post supporting device 8 includes upright supports block 8-1, column lifting device 8-2 and supporting block locking device One end of 8-3, column lifting device 8-2 are fixed on upright supports block 8-1, and the other end is fixed on track-frame 6-1, support Block locking device 8-3 is fixed on upright supports block 8-1, and supporting block locking device 8-3 is unlocked with column 5-1, passes through column liter The height of falling unit 8-2 adjusting post supporting blocks 8-1;Frame locking device 9, which is mounted on, to be oriented on interface arrangement 6-2, frame lock Determine to fix track-frame 6-1 when device 9 acts and be solidly fixed with column 5-1, when track-frame 6-1 will be lifted, need to beat Open frame locking device 9.
Permanent column 5a in the assembled box building 1 is steel construction piece, at the top of assembled box building 1 It is connected as a body by steel construction piece 1-4.
The assembled box building 1 is constructed with constructing device 4, including A construction methods and B construction methods:
A construction methods:Using the construction method for the constructing device 4 being made of long walking hoisting apparatus 7a comprising following construction procedure:
1)The foundation construction of assembled box building 1 is completed, smooth assembled box builds the place of 1 both sides;
2)Four permanent columns are installed in the outside four corners of the both ends of the surface of the foundation length X-direction of assembled box building 1 5a installs interim column 5b in two outsides of the foundation width Y-direction of assembled box building 1;
3)Attachment rail device 6 is respectively installed on track-frame 6-1 respectively close to the position of permanent column 5a and interim column 5b A set of frame locking device 9 is linked into an integrated entity track-frame 6-1 and the locking of column 5 by frame locking device 9;
4)Long walking hoisting apparatus 7a is installed on cross track 6-1-1;
5)Lateral traveling wheel 7x-2 is set to be equal to two cross track 6- the distance between in the Y direction by longitudinal moving device 7x-2y The distances of 1-1 in the Y direction, lateral traveling wheel 7x-2 are run on cross track 6-1-1, and long walking hoisting apparatus 7a is along the side X To operation to the installation site of setting position box 2, pass through the height of 6 bottom of column lifting device 8-2 adjustable tracks device;
6)Box 2 is transported to 1 outside of assembled box building and waits for Hoisting Position, and crane 7y-3 is by long rails 7x-1-1 along Y Direction is run to 2 top of box, drops to setting position;
7)Crane 7y-3 risen by fixed 10 Portable box 2 of mast-up, translation and declines the installation for completing box 2, that is, completes the The installation of one layer of first room A;
8)Fixed mast-up 10 is detached from box 2, long walking hoisting apparatus 7a carries fixed mast-up 10 and runs in X direction under The installation site of a box 2;
9)The operation of step 6 to 7 is repeated, the installation of box 2 is completed;
10)The installation of all boxes 2 of this layer is completed in the construction for constantly repeating above-mentioned 8 to 9 step, that is, it is room to complete this layer of room Between A construction;
11)Vertical wall 1-1Y and cross wall 1-1X are transported to 1 outside of assembled box building and wait for Hoisting Position, crane 7y-3 is along the side Y To operation to the top of vertical wall 1-1Y and cross wall 1-1X, setting position is dropped to;
12)Crane 7y-3 plays vertical wall 1-1Y respectively and cross wall 1-1X rises to setting height, is run to installation position along Y-direction It sets and declines again, complete the installation for indulging wall 1-1Y and cross wall 1-1X;
13)Upright supports block 8-1 is risen into a high position by column lifting device 8-2, supporting block locking device 8-3 is by upright supports Block 8-1 and permanent column 5a lockings are solidly fixed, and frame locking device 9 and interim column 5b unlocks are disengaged, by frame lock Determining device 9 and interim column 5b unlocks to disengage, column lifting device 8-2 acts on permanent column 5a by upright supports block 8-1, After rail set 6 and long walking hoisting apparatus 7a are increased one layer, frame locking device 9 and interim column 5b are locked, by frame Holder locking apparatus 9 and permanent column 5a is locked, i.e. track-frame 6-1 is solidly fixed with column 5, and installation connecting element 5-2 will be stood Column 5-1 links into an integrated entity with assembled box building 1, and elongate posts 5-1 initially enters the installation of last layer box 2;
14)The construction of above-mentioned 6 to 7 step is repeated, the installation of box 2 is completed, that is, completes the installation of first room A of last layer, together When also complete the installation of first room B of next layer;
15)The construction of above-mentioned 10 to 12 step is repeated, the peace of the installation and this layer of whole room A of lower layer's whole room B is completed Dress;
16)The construction of above-mentioned 13 to 15 step and the installation of top top plate 1-3 are constantly repeated, assembled box building 1 is completed Whole constructions, remove long walking hoisting apparatus 7a, post supporting device 8, frame locking device 9, rail set 6 and interim vertical Column 5b;
B construction methods:Using the construction method for the constructing device 4 being made of short walking hoisting apparatus 7b comprising following construction procedure:
1)The foundation construction of assembled box building 1 is completed, smooth assembled box builds the place of 1 both sides;
2)Four permanent columns are installed in the outside four corners of the both ends of the surface of the foundation length X-direction of assembled box building 1 5a installs four interim column 5b in two outsides of the foundation width Y-direction of assembled box building 1;
3)Attachment rail device 6 respectively installs a set of totally four sets on track-frame 6-1 respectively close to four positions permanent column 5a Frame locking device 9, by eight sets of frame locking devices 9 by track-frame 6-1 and four permanent column 5a, four sets of interim columns 5b lockings link into an integrated entity;One end of column lifting device 8-2 is fixed on track-frame 6-1, frame locking device 9 is fixed On track-frame 6-1, track-frame 6-1 and four interim column 5b lockings are linked into an integrated entity by frame locking device 9;
4)Short walking hoisting apparatus 7b is installed on cross track 6-1-1;
5)Box 2, which is transported on the outside of permanent column 5a, waits for Hoisting Position, short walking hoisting apparatus 7b by cross track 6-1-1 along X-direction is run to the top of box 2;
6)Crane 7y-3 is run along the Y direction by long rails 7x-1-1 to 2 top of box, and setting position is dropped to;
7)Crane 7y-3 rises to setting height, operation in X direction to installation site by fixed 10 Portable box 2 of mast-up With the installation for declining completion box 2, that is, complete the installation of first room A of first layer;
8)Fixed mast-up 10 is detached from box 2, short walking hoisting apparatus 7b carries fixed mast-up 10 and runs in X direction under A box 2 waits for Hoisting Position;
9)The operation of step 6 to 7 is repeated, the installation of box 2 is completed;
10)The installation of all boxes 2 of this layer is completed in the construction for constantly repeating above-mentioned 8 to 9 step, that is, it is room to complete this layer of room Between A construction;
11)Vertical wall 1-1Y and cross wall 1-1X are transported on the outside of permanent column 5a and wait for that Hoisting Position, crane 7y-3 are run in X direction To the top of vertical wall 1-1Y and cross wall 1-1X, setting position is dropped to;
12)Crane 7y-3 plays vertical wall 1-1Y respectively and cross wall 1-1X rises to setting height, is run in X direction to installation position It sets and declines again, complete the installation for indulging wall 1-1Y and cross wall 1-1X;
13)Upright supports block 8-1 is risen into a high position by column lifting device 8-2, supporting block locking device 8-3 is by upright supports Block 8-1 and interim column 5b lockings are solidly fixed, and frame locking device 9 and interim column 5b unlocks are disengaged, by frame lock Determining device 9 and permanent column 5a unlocks to disengage, column lifting device 8-2 acts on interim column 5b by upright supports block 8-1, After rail set 6 and short walking hoisting apparatus 7b are increased one layer, frame locking device 9 and interim column 5b are locked, by frame Holder locking apparatus 9 and permanent column 5a is locked, i.e. track-frame 6-1 is solidly fixed with column 5, and installation connecting element 5-2 will be stood Column 5-1 links into an integrated entity with assembled box building 1, and elongate posts 5-1 initially enters the installation of last layer box 2;
14)The construction of above-mentioned 6 to 7 step is repeated, the installation of box 2 is completed, that is, completes the installation of first room A of last layer, together When also complete the installation of first room B of next layer;
15)The construction of above-mentioned 10 to 12 step is repeated, the peace of the installation and this layer of whole room A of lower layer's whole room B is completed Dress;
16)The construction of above-mentioned 13 to 15 step and the installation of top top plate 1-3 are constantly repeated, assembled box building 1 is completed Whole constructions, remove short walking hoisting apparatus 7b, frame locking device 9, post supporting device 8, rail set 6 and stand temporarily Column 5b.
The present invention is further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings
Such as Fig. 1~Fig. 8, assembled box building 1 includes exterior wall 1-1, basis 1-2, top plate 1-3 and box 2, if X-direction is box The length direction of building 1, Y-direction are perpendicular to the direction of length X, and when assembled box building 1 is arc, then X is arc The profile camber line or center camber line of assembled box building 1, Y-direction are position perpendicular to the direction of camber line X;Exterior wall 1-1 The vertical wall 1-1Y of cross wall 1-1X and Y-direction arrangement including X-direction arrangement, box 2 include box top 2-1, box side wall 2-2, cassette bottom 2- 3, box headwall 2-4 and beam column frame 3, box side wall 2-2 in short transverse between box top 2-1 and cassette bottom 2-3, the length side Y of box 2 To the length X-direction perpendicular to assembled box building 1, the length Y-direction of box 2 can not also be built perpendicular to assembled box 1 length X-direction, assembled box building be independent building, can also be building in a part using box building;Beam column Frame 3 is located at the both ends of box top 2-1 and cassette bottom 2-3 length directions, and space layout of the box 2 in assembled box building 1 is included in X Direction and short transverse are the staggered arrangements in interval;The internal cavities of box 2 form room A, i.e. room A is position Have a room of box 2, room B, which is position, does not have a room of box 2, and room B includes room B1, room B1 be it is adjacent up and down The space that four boxes 2 surround, that is, four boxes 2 for forming room B1 are four connected boxes 2 of the staggered corner in interval, that is, Room B1 is that adjacent four rooms up and down are room A;Beam column frame 3 includes top beam 3-1, bottom girder 3-2 and column 3-3, beam column The outside of frame 3 includes the cross wall 1-1X of adjacent room B, and the inside of beam column frame 3 includes box headwall 2-4, and top beam 3-1 is box top 2-1 End component part, including top beam 3-1-2 in top beam 3-1-1 and/or box outside box, the outer top beam 3-1-1 of box is adjacent upper room Between B cross wall 1-1X lower part, top beam 3-1-2 is the top of box headwall 2-4 in box, and bottom girder 3-2 is the end composition of cassette bottom 2-3 Bottom girder 3-2-2 in part, including box outer sill 3-2-1 and/or box, box outer sill 3-2-1 are the cross wall 1- of adjacent lower room B The top of 1X, bottom girder 3-2-2 is the lower part of box headwall 2-4 in box, and column 3-3 is the end component part of box side wall 2-2, including box Column jacket 3-3-1 and/or box inner prop 3-3-2, box column jacket 3-3-1 are the side of the cross wall 1-1X of horizontally adjacent room B, box inner prop 3- 3-2 is the side of box headwall 2-4, and after the completion of construction, horizontally adjacent top beam 3-1 and bottom girder 3-2 are formed after linking into an integrated entity The beam in the directions building 1X, neighbouring column 3-3 form the column of 1 short transverse of building after linking into an integrated entity.
As shown in figs. 9 to 12, assembled box building 1 includes room A and room B, if the room mn of m the n-th rows of layer To there is the room mnA of box 2, then be located at the box 2 of the room positions mnA up and down without box 2, the quadrangle of this box 2 be located at Room m+1n-1, room m+1n+1, room m-1n-1 are connected with the corner of the box 2 of room m-1n+1;If the room of m the n-th rows of layer Between mn be room mnB of the position without box 2, i.e. the top surface of room mnB is the cassette bottom 2-3 in the box 2 of room m+1n Lower plane, the ground of room mnB are the upper plane of the box top 2-1 in the box 2 of room m-1n, the both sides metope of room mnB It is the outer wall of the side wall 2-2 of box in the box 2 of room mn-1 and room mn+1, i.e. the inside and outside wall difference of box side wall 2-2 respectively It is the inner wall of two adjacent rooms;When room mn requires equal with the ground level of adjacent room, then room mn is room mnA When, the upper plane of the cassette bottom 2-3 in the box 2 of room mnA, with the box 2 for being located at room m-1n-1 and room m-1n+1 In box top 2-1 upper plane it is flat;When room mn is room mnB, the upper plane of the box top 2-1 in the box 2 of room m-1n, It is flat with the upper plane for the cassette bottom 2-3 being located in the box 2 of room mn-1 and room mn+1;That is the adjacent box 2 of diagonal Installation is when being connected as a body, and the cassette bottom 2-3's in two boxes 2 that the upper plane of the box top 2-1 in box 2 is connected with last layer corner is upper Plane is flat, and the upper plane of the box top 2-1 in two boxes 2 that the upper plane of the cassette bottom 2-3 in box 2 is connected with next layer of corner is flat, box 2 External quadrangle includes inclined-plane, spaced notch and existing inclined-plane three kinds of structures jaggy again.
As shown in figure 13, assembled box building 1 includes several room B, connected 2 He of adjacent three box modules in corner The space that vertical wall 1-1Y is surrounded forms end room B2, and end room B2 includes the both ends at the both ends for being located at assembled box building 1 Room B2-1, the space that connected adjacent three boxes 2 in corner and top plate 1-3 are surrounded form top room B3, the connected phase in corner The top girth of adjacent three boxes 2 and basis 1-2 at space form bottom room B4, room B4 in bottom is located at assembled box and builds 1 Bottom, the space that the connected two neighboring box 2 in corner, the top of basis 1-2 and vertical wall 1-1Y are surrounded form bottom end room B5, bottom End room B5 includes the bottom end room B5-1 for being located at the both ends that assembled box builds 1 bottom, and corner is connected two neighboring The space that box 2, top plate 1-3 and vertical wallboard 1-1Y are surrounded forms top room B6, and room B6 includes being built positioned at assembled box Build the top layer end room B6-1 at the both ends of 1 top layer.
As shown in Figure 14, Figure 25 and Figure 28, the construction of box 2 in assembled box building 1, including A construction methods and B constructions Method:
A construction methods:Box 2 is overall structure, after factory completes the production, integrally transports on-site hoisting to;
B construction methods:Box 2 is modular structure, in factory that each module is prefabricated, and the scene of being transported to, which refills, is made into box 2, and assembly includes B1 methods and B2 methods:
B1 methods:After being assembled into cartridge module 2, then integral hoisting;
B2 methods:By each module in prefabricated cartridge module 2, separately lifting is directly assembled.
As shown in Figure 22~Figure 29, the box 2 in assembled box building 1 includes two kinds of knots of cartridge module 2a and upper and lower box 2b Structure, cartridge module 2a include box top 2a-1, box side wall 2a-2, cassette bottom 2a-3 and beam column frame 3a, and box top 2a-1 is box-like, the box of back-off Top 2a-1 surroundings lower section includes the box longeron 2a-1-1 of Y-direction and puts in the upper beam 2a-1- of recess X-direction at the top of beam column frame 3a The length of recess X-direction is equal to the length of upper beam 2a-1-2 at the top of 2, beam column frame 3a, and longeron 2a-1-1 is box side wall 2a-2 Beam column frame 3a and box top 2a-1 are solidly fixed by top by upper beam 2a-1-2;Include stretching among the both ends of cassette bottom 2a-3 The length of the bottom end rail 2a-3-1 of recess among into the bottoms beam column frame 3a, the bottoms beam column frame 3a centre recess X-direction are equal to lower cross Beam column frame 3a and cassette bottom 2a-3 are solidly fixed by the length of beam 2a-3-1 by bottom end rail 2a-3-1;The beam column left sides frame 3a or The top of the box column jacket 3a-3-1 on the right is connected with the bottom on the right of last layer beam column frame 3a box outer sills 3-2-1 or the left side, The bottom of the box column jacket 3a-3-1 on the beam column left sides frame 3a or the right and the outer top beam 3a-1-1 of last layer beam column frame 3a boxes and/or box top The right of 2a-1 or the top on the left side are connected;Upper and lower 2b points of upper boxes 21 of box and lower box 22, upper box 21 are inverted U, and lower box 22 is U Type, upper box 21 include wall 2-2-1 and upper beam column frame 31 on box top 2-1, box side, and lower box 22 includes wall 2-2-2, cassette bottom 2- under box side 3 and lower beam column frame 32, on box side under wall 2-2-1 and box side wall 2-2-2 compositions box 2b up and down box side wall 2-2, upper beam column frame 31 The beam column frame 3 of upper and lower box 2b is formed with lower beam column frame 32.
As shown in Figure 30~Figure 31, basic 1-2 includes the cross basis 1- of Y-direction both sides arranged in X direction when being the wall base 2X, the beam column frame 3 in box 2 are located at the surface of cross basis 1-2X, and beam column frame 3 includes component 3- in the outside of 2 length direction of box 4。
As shown in Fig. 9, Figure 13 and Figure 14, the box 2 in assembled box building 1 is integral hoisting, corner phase at the scene When mounted, the loading end of connected column 3-3 is that contact is gapless to adjacent box 2 up and down, between other position joint faces between Gap is starched by being perfused full of gap after installing.
As shown in Figure 14~Figure 21 and Figure 36~Figure 45, assembled box building 1 constructing device 4 include stand column device 5, Rail set 6, walking hoisting apparatus 7, post supporting device 8, frame locking device 9 and mast-up 10, stand column device 5 are located at dress Outside with formula box building 1, stand column device 5 includes column 5-1 and connector 5-2, by column 5-1 and is assembled by connector 5-2 Formula box building 1 links into an integrated entity, and stand column device 5 includes permanent two kinds of structures of column 5a or interim columns 5b, permanent column 5a It is the component part of assembled box building 1, interim column 5b is the temporary support that need to be removed;Rail set 6 includes track box Frame 6-1 and guiding interface arrangement 6-2, track-frame 6-1 include the cross track 6- that 1 length X-direction is built along assembled box 1-1 is oriented to interface arrangement 6-2 and is located at guider 5, makes track-frame 6-1 in guider by being oriented to interface arrangement 6-2 It is lifted in the range of 5 limitations, i.e., guider 5 is the limiting device in two direction X and Y of track-frame 6-1, track-frame 6- The distances of two cross track 6-1-1 in the Y direction are more than the width of assembled box building 1 in 1;Hoisting apparatus 7 of walking includes cross Running gear 7x and stringer walking apparatus 7y, row walking apparatus 7x include the mainframe 7x-1 run in X direction and lateral traveling wheel 7x-2, lateral traveling wheel 7x-2 are mounted on mainframe 7x-1, and lateral traveling wheel 7x-2 is mounted on mainframe 7x-1, when two cross When to the distances of track 6-1-1 not in the Y direction being constant, lateral traveling wheel 7x-2 includes longitudinal moving device 7x-2y, that is, is passed through Longitudinal moving device 7x-2y in the movement of mainframe 7x-1 upper edge Y-directions, make lateral traveling wheel 7x-2 in the Y direction between away from From equal to two cross track 6-1-1 in the Y direction with a distance from, lateral traveling wheel 7x-2 is run on cross track 6-1-1, is walked Refitting is set 7 and is run in X direction by row walking apparatus 7x;Stringer walking apparatus 7y includes the subsidiary engine frame 7y-1 run along Y-direction, vertical To traveling wheel 7y-2 and crane 7y-3, longitudinal traveling wheel 7y-2 on subsidiary engine frame 7y-1, crane 7y-3 is mounted on auxiliary On rack 7y-1, mainframe 7x-1 includes the long rails 7x-1-1 that longitudinal traveling wheel 7y-2 is run along Y-direction, crane 7y-3 It is run along Y-direction by longitudinal traveling wheel 7y-2, that is, hoisting apparatus 7 of walking is real by row walking apparatus 7x and stringer walking apparatus 7y Existing crane 7y-3 carries operation of the component along two direction X and Y of assembled box building 1;Hoisting apparatus 7 of walking is in transverse direction It is run above track 6-1-1, long rails 7x-1-1 includes the long long rails 7x- that Y-direction stretches out two cross track 6-1-1 The 1-1a and short long rails 7x-1-1b for not stretching out two cross track 6-1-1 corresponds to the walking of long long rails 7x-1-1a Hoisting apparatus 7 and mainframe 7x-1 are long walking hoisting apparatus 7a and long mainframe 7x-1a, correspond to short long rails 7x-1- The walking hoisting apparatus 7 and mainframe 7x-1 of 1b is short walking hoisting apparatus 7b and short mainframe 7x-1b, long walking hoisting apparatus 7a by the module of assembled box building 1 or component by crane 7y-3 from assembled box building 1 in X direction or Y-direction Outside hang in track-frame 6-1 and installed, short walking hoisting apparatus 7b is by the module or component of assembled box building 1 It builds to hang in track-frame 6-1 on the outside of the directions 1X from assembled box by crane 7y-3 and be installed;Upright supports Device 8 includes upright supports block 8-1, column lifting device 8-2 and supporting block locking device 8-3, and the one of column lifting device 8-2 End is fixed on upright supports block 8-1, and the other end is fixed on track-frame 6-1, and supporting block locking device 8-3 is fixed on column On supporting block 8-1, supporting block locking device 8-3 is unlocked with column 5-1, passes through column lifting device 8-2 adjusting post supporting blocks The height of 8-1;Frame locking device 9, which is mounted on, to be oriented on interface arrangement 6-2, by track-frame when frame locking device 9 acts 6-1 fixations are solidly fixed with column 5-1, when track-frame 6-1 will be lifted, need to open frame locking device 9.
As shown in figure 35, the permanent column 5a in assembled box building 1 is steel construction piece, and 1 is built in assembled box Top be connected as a body by steel construction piece 1-4.
As shown in Figure 32~Figure 34, A construction methods:Using the construction for the constructing device 4 being made of long walking hoisting apparatus 7a Method comprising following construction procedure:
1)The foundation construction of assembled box building 1 is completed, smooth assembled box builds the place of 1 both sides;
2)Four permanent columns are installed in the outside four corners of the both ends of the surface of the foundation length X-direction of assembled box building 1 5a installs interim column 5b in two outsides of the foundation width Y-direction of assembled box building 1;
3)Attachment rail device 6 is respectively installed on track-frame 6-1 respectively close to the position of permanent column 5a and interim column 5b A set of frame locking device 9 is linked into an integrated entity track-frame 6-1 and the locking of column 5 by frame locking device 9;
4)Long walking hoisting apparatus 7a is installed on cross track 6-1-1;
5)Long walking hoisting apparatus 7a is run along the X direction by cross track 6-1-1 to the installation site of setting position box 2, Pass through the height of 6 bottom of column lifting device 8-2 adjustable tracks device;
6)Box 2 is transported to 1 outside of assembled box building and waits for Hoisting Position, and crane 7y-3 is by long rails 7x-1-1 along Y Direction is run to 2 top of box, drops to setting position;
7)Crane 7y-3 risen by fixed 10 Portable box 2 of mast-up, translation and declines the installation for completing box 2, that is, completes the The installation of one layer of first room A;
8)Fixed mast-up 10 is detached from box 2, long walking hoisting apparatus 7a carries fixed mast-up 10 and runs in X direction under The installation site of a box 2;
9)The operation of step 6 to 7 is repeated, the installation of box 2 is completed;
10)The installation of all boxes 2 of this layer is completed in the construction for constantly repeating above-mentioned 8 to 9 step, that is, it is room to complete this layer of room Between A construction;
11)Vertical wall 1-1Y and cross wall 1-1X are transported to 1 outside of assembled box building and wait for Hoisting Position, crane 7y-3 is along the side Y To operation to the top of vertical wall 1-1Y and cross wall 1-1X, setting position is dropped to;
12)Crane 7y-3 plays vertical wall 1-1Y respectively and cross wall 1-1X rises to setting height, is run to installation position along Y-direction It sets and declines again, complete the installation for indulging wall 1-1Y and cross wall 1-1X;
13)Upright supports block 8-1 is risen into a high position by column lifting device 8-2, supporting block locking device 8-3 is by upright supports Block 8-1 and permanent column 5a lockings are solidly fixed, and frame locking device 9 and interim column 5b unlocks are disengaged, by frame lock Determining device 9 and interim column 5b unlocks to disengage, column lifting device 8-2 acts on permanent column 5a by upright supports block 8-1, After rail set 6 and long walking hoisting apparatus 7a are increased one layer, frame locking device 9 and interim column 5b are locked, by frame Holder locking apparatus 9 and permanent column 5a is locked, i.e. track-frame 6-1 is solidly fixed with column 5, and installation connecting element 5-2 will be stood Column 5-1 links into an integrated entity with assembled box building 1, and elongate posts 5-1 initially enters the installation of last layer box 2;
14)The construction of above-mentioned 6 to 7 step is repeated, the installation of box 2 is completed, that is, completes the installation of first room A of last layer, together When also complete the installation of first room B of next layer;
15)The construction of above-mentioned 10 to 12 step is repeated, the peace of the installation and this layer of whole room A of lower layer's whole room B is completed Dress;
16)The construction of above-mentioned 13 to 15 step and the installation of top top plate 1-3 are constantly repeated, assembled box building 1 is completed Whole constructions, remove long walking hoisting apparatus 7a, post supporting device 8, frame locking device 9, rail set 6 and interim vertical Column 5b;
As shown in Figure 36~Figure 38, B construction methods:Using the construction method for the constructing device 4 being made of short walking hoisting apparatus 7b, Including following construction procedure:
1)The foundation construction of assembled box building 1 is completed, smooth assembled box builds the place of 1 both sides;
2)Four permanent columns are installed in the outside four corners of the both ends of the surface of the foundation length X-direction of assembled box building 1 5a installs four interim column 5b in two outsides of the foundation width Y-direction of assembled box building 1;
3)Attachment rail device 6 respectively installs a set of totally four sets on track-frame 6-1 respectively close to four positions permanent column 5a Frame locking device 9, by eight sets of frame locking devices 9 by track-frame 6-1 and four permanent column 5a, four sets of interim columns 5b lockings link into an integrated entity;One end of column lifting device 8-2 is fixed on track-frame 6-1, frame locking device 9 is fixed On track-frame 6-1, track-frame 6-1 and four interim column 5b lockings are linked into an integrated entity by frame locking device 9;
4)Short walking hoisting apparatus 7b is installed on cross track 6-1-1;
5)Box 2, which is transported on the outside of permanent column 5a, waits for Hoisting Position, short walking hoisting apparatus 7b by cross track 6-1-1 along X-direction is run to the top of box 2;
6)Crane 7y-3 is run along the Y direction by long rails 7x-1-1 to 2 top of box, and setting position is dropped to;
7)Crane 7y-3 rises to setting height, operation in X direction to installation site by fixed 10 Portable box 2 of mast-up With the installation for declining completion box 2, that is, complete the installation of first room A of first layer;
8)Fixed mast-up 10 is detached from box 2, short walking hoisting apparatus 7b carries fixed mast-up 10 and runs in X direction under A box 2 waits for Hoisting Position;
9)The operation of step 6 to 7 is repeated, the installation of box 2 is completed;
10)The installation of all boxes 2 of this layer is completed in the construction for constantly repeating above-mentioned 8 to 9 step, that is, it is room to complete this layer of room Between A construction;
11)Vertical wall 1-1Y and cross wall 1-1X are transported on the outside of permanent column 5a and wait for that Hoisting Position, crane 7y-3 are run in X direction To the top of vertical wall 1-1Y and cross wall 1-1X, setting position is dropped to;
12)Crane 7y-3 plays vertical wall 1-1Y respectively and cross wall 1-1X rises to setting height, is run in X direction to installation position It sets and declines again, complete the installation for indulging wall 1-1Y and cross wall 1-1X;
13)Upright supports block 8-1 is risen into a high position by column lifting device 8-2, supporting block locking device 8-3 is by upright supports Block 8-1 and interim column 5b lockings are solidly fixed, and frame locking device 9 and interim column 5b unlocks are disengaged, by frame lock Determining device 9 and permanent column 5a unlocks to disengage, column lifting device 8-2 acts on interim column 5b by upright supports block 8-1, After rail set 6 and short walking hoisting apparatus 7b are increased one layer, frame locking device 9 and interim column 5b are locked, by frame Holder locking apparatus 9 and permanent column 5a is locked, i.e. track-frame 6-1 is solidly fixed with column 5, and installation connecting element 5-2 will be stood Column 5-1 links into an integrated entity with assembled box building 1, and elongate posts 5-1 initially enters the installation of last layer box 2;
14)The construction of above-mentioned 6 to 7 step is repeated, the installation of box 2 is completed, that is, completes the installation of first room A of last layer, together When also complete the installation of first room B of next layer;
15)The construction of above-mentioned 10 to 12 step is repeated, the peace of the installation and this layer of whole room A of lower layer's whole room B is completed Dress;
16)The construction of above-mentioned 13 to 15 step and the installation of top top plate 1-3 are constantly repeated, assembled box building 1 is completed Whole constructions, remove short walking hoisting apparatus 7b, frame locking device 9, post supporting device 8, rail set 6 and stand temporarily Column 5b.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of assembled box building, it is characterized in that assembled box is built(1)Including exterior wall(1-1), basis(1-2), top Plate(1-3)And box(2)If X-direction is built for box(1)Length direction, Y-direction be perpendicular to the direction of length X, work as assembly Formula box is built(1)For arc when, then X be arc assembled box building(1)Profile camber line or center camber line, Y-direction be Position is perpendicular to the direction of camber line X;Exterior wall(1-1)Include the cross wall of X-direction arrangement(1-1X)With the vertical wall of Y-direction arrangement (1-1Y), box(2)Including box top(2-1), box side wall(2-2), cassette bottom(2-3), box headwall(2-4)With beam column frame(3), box side wall (2-2)It is located at box top in short transverse(2-1)And cassette bottom(2-3)Between, box(2)Length Y-direction perpendicular to assembled box Building(1)Length X-direction, beam column frame(3)Positioned at box top(2-1)And cassette bottom(2-3)The both ends of length direction, box(2)It is filling It is built with formula box(1)In space layout be included in X-direction and short transverse is the staggered arrangement in interval;Box(2)'s Internal cavities form room(A), i.e. room(A)There is box for position(2)Room, room(B)Do not have for position Box(2)Room, room(B)Including room(B1), room(B1)For adjacent four boxes up and down(2)The space surrounded, i.e., Form room(B1)Four boxes(2)It is four connected boxes of the staggered corner in interval(2), that is, room(B1)It is adjacent Four rooms are room up and down(A);Beam column frame(3)Including top beam(3-1), bottom girder(3-2)And column(3-3), beam column frame (3)Outside include adjacent room(B)Cross wall(1-1X), beam column frame(3)Inside include box headwall(2-4), top beam(3-1) It is box top(2-1)End component part, including top beam outside box(3-1-1)And/or top beam in box(3-1-2), the outer top beam of box(3- 1-1)It is adjacent upper room(B)Cross wall(1-1X)Lower part, top beam in box(3-1-2)It is box headwall(2-4)Top, bottom Beam(3-2)It is cassette bottom(2-3)End component part, including box outer sill(3-2-1)And/or bottom girder in box(3-2-2), outside box Bottom girder(3-2-1)It is adjacent lower room(B)Cross wall(1-1X)Top, bottom girder in box(3-2-2)It is box headwall(2-4)'s Lower part, column(3-3)It is box side wall(2-2)End component part, including box column jacket(3-3-1)And/or box inner prop(3-3-2), Box column jacket(3-3-1)It is horizontally adjacent room(B)Cross wall(1-1X)Side, box inner prop(3-3-2)It is box headwall(2-4)'s Side, after the completion of construction, horizontally adjacent top beam(3-1)And bottom girder(3-2)Building is formd after linking into an integrated entity(1)The side X To beam, neighbouring column(3-3)Building is formd after linking into an integrated entity(1)The column of short transverse.
2. a kind of assembled box building according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the assembled box building(1) Including room(A)The room and(B)If the room of m the n-th rows of layer(mn)To there is box(2)Room(mnA), then it is located at room (mnA)The box of position(2)Up and down without box(2), this box(2)Quadrangle and be located at room(m+1n-1), room(m+ 1n+1), room(m-1n-1)The room and(m-1n+1)Box(2)Corner be connected;If the room of m the n-th rows of layer(mn)For institute In position without box(2)Room(mnB), i.e. room(mnB)Top surface be located at room(m+1n)Box(2)In cassette bottom(2- 3)Lower plane, room(mnB)Ground be located at room(m-1n)Box(2)In box top(2-1)Upper plane, room (mnB)Both sides metope respectively be located at room(mn-1)The room and(mn+1)Box(2)The side wall of middle box(2-2)Outer wall, That is box side wall(2-2)Inside and outside wall be respectively two adjacent rooms inner wall;Work as room(mn)It is required that the ground with adjacent room is high When spending equal, then room(mn)For room(mnA)When, it is located at room(mnA)Box(2)In cassette bottom(2-3)Upper plane, with It is located at room(m-1n-1)The room and(m-1n+1)Box(2)In box top(2-1)Upper plane it is flat;Room(mn)For room Between(mnB)When, it is located at room(m-1n)Box(2)In box top(2-1)Upper plane, and be located at room(mn-1)The room and Between(mn+1)Box(2)In cassette bottom(2-3)Upper plane it is flat;That is the adjacent box of diagonal(2)Installation is connected as a body When, box(2)In box top(2-1)Two boxes that are connected with last layer corner of upper plane(2)In cassette bottom(2-3)Upper plane It is flat, box(2)In cassette bottom(2-3)Two boxes that are connected with next layer of corner of upper plane(2)In box top(2-1)Upper plane It is flat, box(2)External quadrangle includes inclined-plane, spaced notch and existing inclined-plane three kinds of structures jaggy again.
3. a kind of assembled box building according to claim 2, it is characterised in that the assembled box building(1) Including several rooms(B), the connected adjacent three box modules in corner(2)With vertical wall(1-1Y)The space surrounded forms end room Between(B2), hold room(B2)Including being located at assembled box building(1)Both ends both ends room(B2-1), the connected phase in corner Adjacent three boxes(2)And top plate(1-3)The space surrounded forms top room(B3), connected adjacent three boxes in corner(2)And base Plinth(1-2)Top girth at space form bottom room(B4), bottom room(B4)It is built positioned at assembled box(1)Bottom, The connected two neighboring box in corner(2), basis(1-2)Top and vertical wall(1-1Y)The space surrounded forms bottom end room (B5), bottom end room(B5)Including being located at assembled box building(1)The bottom end room at the both ends of bottom(B5-1), corner phase Two neighboring box even(2), top plate(1-3)With vertical wallboard(1-1Y)The space surrounded forms top room(B6), room (B6)Including being located at assembled box building(1)The top layer end room at the both ends of top layer(B6-1).
4. a kind of assembled architecture according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the assembled box building(1)Middle box (2)Construction, including A construction methods and B construction methods:
A construction methods:Box(2)It is overall structure, after factory completes the production, integrally transports on-site hoisting to;
B construction methods:Box(2)It is modular structure, in factory that each module is prefabricated, the scene of being transported to, which refills, is made into box(2), assembly Including B1 methods and B2 methods:
B1 methods:It is assembled into cartridge module(2)Afterwards, then integral hoisting;
B2 methods:By prefabricated cartridge module(2)In each module, separately lifting directly assembly.
5. a kind of assembled box building according to claim 3 and 4, it is characterised in that the assembled box building (1)In box(2)Including cartridge module(2a)With upper and lower box(2b)Two kinds of structures, cartridge module(2a)Including box top(2a-1), box side Wall(2a-2), cassette bottom(2a-3)With beam column frame(3a), box top(2a-1)It is box-like, the box top of back-off(2a-1)Include below surrounding The box longeron of Y-direction(2a-1-1)With put in beam column frame(3a)The upper beam of top recess X-direction(2a-1-2), beam column frame(3a) The length of top recess X-direction is equal to upper beam(2a-1-2)Length, longeron(2a-1-1)It is box side wall(2a-2)Top, Pass through upper beam(2a-1-2)By beam column frame(3a)With box top(2a-1)It is solidly fixed;Cassette bottom(2a-3)Both ends among include Put in beam column frame(3a)The bottom end rail of recess among bottom(2a-3-1), beam column frame(3a)The length of recess X-direction among bottom Equal to bottom end rail(2a-3-1)Length, pass through bottom end rail(2a-3-1)By beam column frame(3a)With cassette bottom(2a-3)It is fixed into one Body;Beam column frame(3a)The left side(Or the right)Box column jacket(3a-3-1)Top and last layer beam column frame(3a)Box outer sill(3- 2-1)The right(Or the left side)Bottom be connected, beam column frame(3a)The left side(Or the right)Box column jacket(3a-3-1)Bottom with it is upper One layer of beam column frame(3a)The outer top beam of box(3a-1-1)The box top and/or(2a-1)The right or the left side top be connected;Upper and lower box (2b)Divide upper box(21)With lower box(22), upper box(21)For inverted U, lower box(22)To be U-shaped, upper box(21)Including box top(2-1)、 Wall on box side(2-2-1)With upper beam column frame(31), lower box(22)Including box side Xia Qiang(2-2-2), cassette bottom(2-3)With lower beam column frame (32), wall on box side(2-2-1)With box side Xia Qiang(2-2-2)Box above and below composition(2b)Box side wall(2-2), upper beam column frame(31) With lower beam column frame(32)Box above and below composition(2b)Beam column frame(3).
6. a kind of assembled box building according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the basis(1-2)For the wall base when The cross basis arranged in X direction including Y-direction both sides(1-2X), box(2)In beam column frame(3)Positioned at horizontal basis(1-2X)'s Surface, beam column frame(3)In box(2)The outside of length direction includes component(3-4).
7. a kind of assembled box building according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the assembled box building(1) In box(2)It is integral hoisting, the adjacent box in corner at the scene(2)When mounted, the column being connected up and down(3-3)Loading end It is that contact is gapless, is full of gap by the way that slurry is perfused after the gap installation between other position joint faces.
8. a kind of assembled box building according to claim 5, it is characterised in that the assembled box building(1) Constructing device(4)Including stand column device(5), rail set(6), walking hoisting apparatus(7), post supporting device(8), frame Locking device(9)And mast-up(10), stand column device(5)It is built positioned at assembled box(1)Outside, stand column device(5)Including vertical Column(5-1)And connector(5-2), pass through connector(5-2)By column(5-1)It is built with assembled box(1)It links into an integrated entity, Stand column device(5)Including permanent column(5a)And/or interim column(5b)Two kinds of structures, permanent column(5a)It is assembled box Building(1)Component part, interim column(5b)It is the temporary support that need to be removed;Rail set(6)Including track-frame(6-1) With guiding interface arrangement(6-2), track-frame(6-1)Including being built along assembled box(1)The cross track of length X-direction (6-1-1), it is oriented to interface arrangement(6-2)Positioned at guider(5)Place, by being oriented to interface arrangement(6-2)Make track-frame(6- 1)In guider(5)It is lifted in the range of limitation, i.e. guider(5)It is track-frame(6-1)In two direction X and Y Limiting device, track-frame(6-1)In two cross tracks(6-1-1)Distance in the Y direction is built more than assembled box(1)'s Width;Walking hoisting apparatus(7)Including row walking apparatus(7x)With stringer walking apparatus(7y), row walking apparatus(7x)Including along X The mainframe of direction operation(7x-1)With lateral traveling wheel(7x-2), lateral traveling wheel(7x-2)Mounted on mainframe(7x-1) On, when two cross tracks(6-1-1)When distance in the Y direction is not constant, lateral traveling wheel(7x-2)It is filled including longitudinal movement It sets(7x-2y), that is, pass through longitudinal moving device(7x-2y)In mainframe(7x-1)The movement of upper edge Y-direction makes lateral traveling wheel (7x-2)It is equal to two cross tracks the distance between in the Y direction(6-1-1)Distance in the Y direction, lateral traveling wheel(7x-2) Cross track(6-1-1)Upper operation, hoisting apparatus of walking(7)Pass through row walking apparatus(7x)It runs in X direction;Stringer walking apparatus (7y)It include the subsidiary engine frame run along Y-direction(7y-1), longitudinal traveling wheel(7y-2)And crane(7y-3), longitudinal traveling wheel (7y-2)Mounted on subsidiary engine frame(7y-1)On, crane(7y-3)Mounted on subsidiary engine frame(7y-1)On, mainframe(7x-1)Including Longitudinal traveling wheel(7y-2)Along the long rails of Y-direction operation(7x-1-1), crane(7y-3)Pass through longitudinal traveling wheel(7y- 2)It is run along Y-direction, that is, hoisting apparatus of walking(7)Pass through row walking apparatus(7x)With stringer walking apparatus(7y)Realize crane (7y-3)Carry assembled box building(1)Component along two direction X and Y operation;Walking hoisting apparatus(7)It is in transverse rails Road(6-1-1)Top operation, long rails(7x-1-1)Two cross tracks are stretched out including Y-direction(6-1-1)Long longitudinal rail Road(7x-1-1a)Two cross tracks are not stretched out(6-1-1)Short long rails(7x-1-1b), correspond to long long rails (7x-1-1a)Walking hoisting apparatus(7)And mainframe(7x-1)For long hoisting apparatus of walking(7a)With long mainframe(7x- 1a), correspond to short long rails(7x-1-1b)Walking hoisting apparatus(7)And mainframe(7x-1)For short walking hoisting apparatus (7b)With short mainframe(7x-1b), long walking hoisting apparatus(7a)Assembled box is built(1)Module or component by rise Heavy-duty machine(7y-3)It is built from assembled box(1)Track-frame is hung in X direction or on the outside of Y-direction(6-1)Inside installed, Short walking hoisting apparatus(7b)Assembled box is built(1)Module or component pass through crane(7y-3)From assembled box Building(1)Track-frame is hung on the outside of X-direction(6-1)Inside installed;Post supporting device(8)Including upright supports block (8-1), column lifting device(8-2)With supporting block locking device(8-3), column lifting device(8-2)One end be fixed on it is vertical Column supporting block(8-1)On, the other end is fixed on track-frame(6-1)On, supporting block locking device(8-3)It is fixed on upright supports Block(8-1)On, supporting block locking device(8-3)With column(5-1)Unlock, passes through column lifting device(8-2)Adjusting post branch Bracer(8-1)Height;Frame locking device(9)Mounted on guiding interface arrangement(6-2)On, frame locking device(9)Action When by track-frame(6-1)Fixed and column(5-1)It is solidly fixed, works as track-frame(6-1)When lifting, frame need to be opened Locking device(9).
9. assembled box building according to claim 8, it is characterised in that the assembled box building(1)In Permanent column(5a)It is steel construction piece, is built in assembled box(1)Top pass through steel construction piece(1-4)It is connected as a body.
10. assembled box building according to claim 8, it is characterised in that the assembled box building(1)With Constructing device(4)It constructs, including A construction methods and B construction methods:
A construction methods:Using by long hoisting apparatus of walking(7a)The constructing device of composition(4)Construction method comprising following construction Step:
1)Complete assembled box building(1)Foundation construction, smooth assembled box building(1)The place of both sides;
2)It is built in assembled box(1)Foundation length X-direction both ends of the surface outside four corners install four it is permanent vertical Column(5a), built in assembled box(1)Two outsides of foundation width Y-direction interim columns are installed(5b);
3)Attachment rail device(6), in track-frame(6-1)On respectively close to permanent column(5a)With interim column(5b)Position Set each a set of frame locking device of installation(9), pass through frame locking device(9)By track-frame(6-1)With column(5)Locking connects It is connected into one;
4)In cross track(6-1-1)The long walking hoisting apparatus of upper installation(7a);
5)Long walking hoisting apparatus(7a)Pass through cross track(6-1-1)It is run along the X direction to setting position box(2)Installation Position passes through column lifting device(8-2)Adjustable track device(6)The height of bottom;
6)Box(2)It is transported to assembled box building(1)Wait for Hoisting Position, crane in outside(7y-3)Pass through long rails(7x-1- 1)It is run along the Y direction to box(2)Top drops to setting position;
7)Crane(7y-3)Pass through fixed mast-up(10)Portable box(2)Rise, box is completed in translation and decline(2)Installation, Complete first room of first layer(A)Installation;
8)It will fixed mast-up(10)With box(2)It is detached from, long walking hoisting apparatus(7a)Carry fixed mast-up(10)In X direction It runs to next box(2)Installation site;
9)Repeat step 6)To 7)Operation, complete box(2)Installation;
10)Constantly repeat above-mentioned 8)To 9)All boxes of this layer are completed in the construction of step(2)Installation, that is, complete this layer of room For room(A)Construction;
11)By vertical wall(1-1Y)And cross wall(1-1X)It is transported to assembled box building(1)Wait for Hoisting Position, crane in outside(7y- 3)It is run to vertical wall along Y-direction(1-1Y)And cross wall(1-1X)Top, drop to setting position;
12)Crane(7y-3)Vertical wall is played respectively(1-1Y)And cross wall(1-1X)Rise to setting height, along Y-direction run to Installation site declines again, completes to indulge wall(1-1Y)And cross wall(1-1X)Installation;
13)Pass through column lifting device(8-2)By upright supports block(8-1)Rise to a high position, supporting block locking device(8-3)It will stand Column supporting block(8-1)With permanent column(5a)Locking is solidly fixed, by frame locking device(9)With interim column(5b)Unlock It disengages, by frame locking device(9)With interim column(5b)Unlock disengages, column lifting device(8-2)Pass through upright supports block (8-1)Act on permanent column(5a), by rail set(6)With long hoisting apparatus of walking(7a)After increasing one layer, by frame lock Determine device(9)With interim column(5b)Locking, by frame locking device(9)With permanent column(5a)Locking, i.e. track-frame(6- 1)With column(5)It is solidly fixed, installation connecting element(5-2), by column(5-1)It is built with assembled box(1)Connect into one Body, elongate posts(5-1), initially enter last layer box(2)Installation;
14)Repeat above-mentioned 6)To 7)Box is completed in the construction of step(2)Installation, that is, complete last layer first room(A)Peace Dress, while also completing first room of next layer(B)Installation;
15)Repeat above-mentioned 10)To 12)Lower layer's whole room is completed in the construction of step(B)Installation and this layer of whole room(A) Installation;
16)Constantly repeat above-mentioned 13)To 15)The construction of step and top top plate(1-3)Installation, complete assembled box build It builds(1)Whole constructions, remove long walking hoisting apparatus(7a), post supporting device(8), frame locking device(9), track dress It sets(6)With interim column(5b);
B construction methods:Using by short walking hoisting apparatus(7b)The constructing device of composition(4)Construction method comprising following construction Step:
1)Complete assembled box building(1)Foundation construction, smooth assembled box building(1)The place of both sides;
2)It is built in assembled box(1)Foundation length X-direction both ends of the surface outside four corners install four it is permanent vertical Column(5a), built in assembled box(1)Foundation width Y-direction two outside install four interim columns(5b);
3)Attachment rail device(6), in track-frame(6-1)On respectively close to four permanent columns(5a)Respectively install a set of in position Totally four sets of frame locking devices(9), pass through eight sets of frame locking devices(9)By track-frame(6-1)With four permanent columns (5a), four sets of interim columns(5b)Locking links into an integrated entity;By column lifting device(8-2)One end be fixed on track-frame (6-1)On, frame locking device(9)It is fixed on track-frame(6-1)On, pass through frame locking device(9)By track-frame(6- 1)With four interim columns(5b)Locking links into an integrated entity;
4)In cross track(6-1-1)The upper short walking hoisting apparatus of installation(7b);
5)Box(2)It is transported to permanent column(5a)Outside wait for Hoisting Position, short walking hoisting apparatus(7b)Pass through cross track(6- 1-1)It is run along the X direction to box(2)Top;
6)Crane(7y-3)Pass through long rails(7x-1-1)It is run along the Y direction to box(2)Top drops to setting position It sets;
7)Crane(7y-3)Pass through fixed mast-up(10)Portable box(2)Rise to setting height, operation in X direction to peace Box is completed in holding position and decline(2)Installation, that is, complete first layer first room(A)Installation;
8)It will fixed mast-up(10)With box(2)It is detached from, short walking hoisting apparatus(7b)Carry fixed mast-up(10)In X direction It runs to next box(2)Wait for Hoisting Position;
9)Repeat step 6)To 7)Operation, complete box(2)Installation;
10)Constantly repeat above-mentioned 8)To 9)All boxes of this layer are completed in the construction of step(2)Installation, that is, complete this layer of room For room(A)Construction;
11)By vertical wall(1-1Y)And cross wall(1-1X)It is transported to permanent column(5a)Wait for Hoisting Position, crane in outside(7y-3)Along X Direction is run to vertical wall(1-1Y)And cross wall(1-1X)Top, drop to setting position;
12)Crane(7y-3)Vertical wall is played respectively(1-1Y)And cross wall(1-1X)Rise to setting height, run in X direction to Installation site declines again, completes to indulge wall(1-1Y)And cross wall(1-1X)Installation;
13)Pass through column lifting device(8-2)By upright supports block(8-1)Rise to a high position, supporting block locking device(8-3)It will stand Column supporting block(8-1)With interim column(5b)Locking is solidly fixed, by frame locking device(9)With interim column(5b)Unlock It disengages, by frame locking device(9)With permanent column(5a)Unlock disengages, column lifting device(8-2)Pass through upright supports block (8-1)Act on interim column(5b), by rail set(6)With short walking hoisting apparatus(7b)After increasing one layer, by frame lock Determine device(9)With interim column(5b)Locking, by frame locking device(9)With permanent column(5a)Locking, i.e. track-frame(6- 1)With column(5)It is solidly fixed, installation connecting element(5-2), by column(5-1)It is built with assembled box(1)Connect into one Body, elongate posts(5-1), initially enter last layer box(2)Installation;
14)Repeat above-mentioned 6)To 7)Box is completed in the construction of step(2)Installation, that is, complete last layer first room(A)Peace Dress, while also completing first room of next layer(B)Installation;
15)Repeat above-mentioned 10)To 12)Lower layer's whole room is completed in the construction of step(B)Installation and this layer of whole room(A) Installation;
16)Constantly repeat above-mentioned 13)To 15)The construction of step and top top plate(1-3)Installation, complete assembled box build It builds(1)Whole constructions, remove short walking hoisting apparatus(7b), frame locking device(9), post supporting device(8), track dress It sets(6)With interim column(5b).
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