CN114396123B - Prefabricated part and integrated unit of integrated assembly type box building - Google Patents
Prefabricated part and integrated unit of integrated assembly type box building Download PDFInfo
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- CN114396123B CN114396123B CN202210191665.XA CN202210191665A CN114396123B CN 114396123 B CN114396123 B CN 114396123B CN 202210191665 A CN202210191665 A CN 202210191665A CN 114396123 B CN114396123 B CN 114396123B
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- connecting member
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- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 43
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 abstract description 6
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000010354 integration Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005034 decoration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/348—Structures composed of units comprising at least considerable parts of two sides of a room, e.g. box-like or cell-like units closed or in skeleton form
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/348—Structures composed of units comprising at least considerable parts of two sides of a room, e.g. box-like or cell-like units closed or in skeleton form
- E04B1/34869—Elements for special technical purposes, e.g. with a sanitary equipment
Abstract
The invention relates to a prefabricated part and an integrated unit of an integrated assembly type box building, belonging to the modern building industry; the prefabricated part comprises a box framework, a box bottom corner connecting member and a box top corner connecting member; the integrated unit comprises a prefabricated part and a limiting plate; the invention can be used for rapid splicing, assembling and disassembling of box building components, solves the problems of connection, bearing, compactness and accurate positioning of the box frame, is beneficial to rapidly and reliably realizing the hoisting of the box unit in site construction, fully utilizes the advantages of the structural characteristics of the box, provides necessary standard interfaces for the pipelines of the installation equipment of the building, reduces special structural characteristic interfaces, ensures that the combined interface components have interchangeability, reduces the workload of site cutting and welding operations, and ensures the manufacturing economy while ensuring the interchangeability; the multiple ways of connection between the "box" units provides the possibility for building designs with spatially flexible requirements.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of modern building industry, and particularly relates to a prefabricated part and an integrated unit of an integrated assembly type box building.
Background
At present, the 'box' is used as a module unit for building function construction, and the interior decoration design of the box and the frame are completed in a factory, so that the limitation of natural environment to construction conditions is reduced to a great extent, and the construction cost is reduced.
The existing assembled box building integrated unit has the problems that a box body exists as an independent unit, the size of the box body is limited due to the requirement of transportation and hoisting, and when the assembled box building integrated unit is used as a building, a plurality of box bodies are required to be combined into a large space in the horizontal and vertical directions; the existing connection nodes cannot meet the stress requirements of building specifications on the structure, meanwhile, connection of equipment pipelines between the boxes is not considered, and the requirement of building design on flexible space change is also restrained by a single connection mode.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the invention provides a prefabricated part of an integrated assembly type box building, which comprises a box frame, a box bottom corner connecting member and a box top corner connecting member;
the box bottom corner connecting member and the box top corner connecting member comprise an upper supporting panel and a lower supporting panel which are arranged up and down, and are connected to form a corner-shaped corner connecting member with an integrated structure; corner internal supports for supporting the upper support panel and the lower support panel are arranged at the corners inside the corner connecting members; the top surface, the bottom surface and the side walls of the corner connecting member are provided with inter-box threading holes; the end of the corner connecting member, which is far away from the corner, is provided with a contact plate for welding;
the top surface of the corner connecting component of the box bottom is provided with a first welding port, the bottom surface of the connecting component is provided with a first limiting upright post assembly hole, and the positions of the first welding port, the corner inner support and the first limiting upright post assembly hole correspond to each other;
the top surface of the box top corner connecting member is provided with a first limiting upright post, the bottom surface of the box top corner connecting member is provided with a second welding port, and the positions of the first limiting upright post, the corner inner support and the second welding port correspond to each other; the side wall of the first limiting upright post is provided with a second bolt hole.
The bottom surface edge of the box bottom corner connecting member and the top surface edge of the box top corner connecting member are both provided with limiting grooves.
The side wall of the box bottom corner connecting member is provided with a first bolt hole, and the first bolt hole penetrates through the corner inner support of the box bottom corner connecting member.
The side wall of the box apex angle part connecting member is provided with a mounting hole, and the mounting hole penetrates through the corner inner support of the box apex angle part connecting member.
The first limiting upright post assembly holes are matched with the first limiting upright posts in shape and size.
The prefabricated part also comprises a box bottom middle connecting part and a box top middle connecting part;
the box bottom middle connecting component and the box top middle connecting component are cuboid hollow components with side walls opened at one side; the top surface, the bottom surface and the side wall of the other side of the hollow member are provided with inter-box threading holes; contact plates for welding are arranged at the two end parts of the hollow member;
the top surface of the middle connecting component of the box bottom is provided with a third welding port, the bottom surface of the connecting component is provided with a second limiting upright post assembly hole, and the positions of the third welding port and the second limiting upright post assembly hole correspond to each other; the top surface of the box top middle connecting component is provided with a second limiting upright post, the bottom surface of the box top middle connecting component is provided with a fourth welding port, and the positions of the second limiting upright post and the fourth welding port correspond; the middle part of the side wall of the other side of the middle connecting component of the box top is also provided with a mounting hole.
The bottom edge of the box bottom middle connecting component and the top edge of the box top middle connecting component are both provided with limiting grooves.
The integrated unit of the integrated assembly type box building comprises prefabricated parts and limiting plates, wherein the limiting plates are used for limiting and assembling among the prefabricated parts; the face of limiting plate is provided with spacing stand mounting hole and box interbox through wires hole, and the top surface edge of limiting plate is provided with spacing card strip.
The limiting plates comprise upper and lower assembly corner limiting plates, upper and lower assembly middle limiting plates and horizontal assembly corner limiting plates.
The integrated unit further comprises a bracket member for fixedly connecting the box top corner connecting member with the box frame, wherein the bracket member is a wedge-shaped steel plate.
The invention has the advantages that:
the invention provides a prefabricated component and an integrated unit of an integrated assembly type box building, which can be used for rapid splicing, assembly and disassembly of box building components, solve the problems of connection, bearing, compactness and accurate positioning of box frames, meet the requirement of a single box unit for complete system assembly based on factory environment, are beneficial to rapidly and reliably realizing the hoisting of the box unit in site construction, fully utilize the advantages of the structural characteristics of the box, provide necessary standard interfaces for mounting equipment pipelines of a building, reduce special structural characteristic interfaces, ensure that the combined interface components have interchangeability, reduce the workload of site cutting and welding operations, and ensure the manufacturing economy while ensuring the interchangeability; the multiple connection modes between the box units provide possibility for the flexible and changeable requirements of the building design for space; the invention can also be used for retrofit upgrades of other modular products than boxes, such as container buildings, the component systems and methods of operation described allow a constructor to safely and economically construct a variety of forms of building, functions including home, public space, low-rise apartments or office buildings.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of a prefabricated part according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a first perspective structure of a corner connecting member of a base of a case according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a second perspective structure of a corner connecting member of a base of a case according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a first view structural schematic diagram of a box top corner connecting member according to one embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a second view structural schematic diagram of a box top corner connecting member according to one embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of a first perspective structure of a mid-sole connecting member according to one embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of a second perspective structure of a mid-sole connecting member according to one embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a schematic view of a first perspective structure of a mid-roof connection member according to one embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 9 is a schematic view of a second perspective structure of a mid-roof connection member according to one embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 10 is a schematic view of the structure of an upper and lower assembly corner limiting plate according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 11 is a schematic view of a top-bottom assembled mid-stop plate according to one embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 12 is a schematic view of a horizontally assembled corner limiter plate according to one embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 13 is a first view of a bracket member according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 14 is a second view of a bracket member according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 15 is a first view connection schematic of a bottom corner frame of a cassette according to one embodiment of the invention;
FIG. 16 is a second view connecting schematic of a corner frame of a cassette bottom according to an embodiment of the invention;
FIG. 17 is a first view attachment schematic of a box top corner frame according to one embodiment of the invention;
FIG. 18 is a second view attachment schematic of a box top corner frame according to one embodiment of the invention;
FIG. 19 is a first perspective connection schematic view of a mid-box bottom frame according to one embodiment of the invention;
FIG. 20 is a second perspective connection schematic of a mid-box frame according to one embodiment of the invention;
FIG. 21 is a first perspective connection schematic of a top middle frame of an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 22 is a second perspective connection schematic of a top middle frame of an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 23 is an exploded view showing the corner connection of the upper and lower connection structures of the prefabricated parts according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 24 is a schematic view showing the connection of the corners of the prefabricated parts in the vertical connection structure according to one embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 25 is an exploded view showing the middle connection of the upper and lower connection structures of the prefabricated parts according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 26 is a schematic diagram showing the middle connection of the upper and lower connection structures of the prefabricated parts according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 27 is a schematic diagram of an integrated unit assembled in an up-down alignment according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 28 is a schematic diagram of an integrated unit assembled in a staggered manner in a top-to-bottom manner according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 29 is a schematic view of an integrated unit assembled horizontally with a top-to-bottom offset according to one embodiment of the present invention;
in the figure, 1 is a first upper support panel, 2 is a first lower support panel, 3 is a first welding port, 4 is a first limit groove, 5 is a first limit upright post assembly hole, 6 is a first contact plate, 7 is a first corner internal support, 8 is a first inter-box threading hole, 9 is a first bolt hole, 10 is a second upper support panel, 11 is a second lower support panel, 12 is a first limit upright post, 13 is a second limit groove, 14 is a second contact plate, 15 is a second corner internal support, 16 is a second welding port, 17 is a first bracket mounting hole, 18 is a second inter-box threading hole, 19 is a third upper support panel, 20 is a third lower support panel, 21 is a third limiting groove, 22 is a third contact plate, 23 is a second limiting upright post assembly hole, 24 is a third inter-box threading hole, 25 is a fourth upper support panel, 26 is a fourth lower support panel, 27 is a second limiting upright post, 28 is a fourth limiting groove, 29 is a fourth contact plate, 30 is a second bracket mounting hole, 31 is a fourth inter-box threading hole, 32 is a third limiting upright post assembly hole, 33 is a fifth inter-box threading hole, 34 is a limiting clamping strip, 35 is a bracket member, 36 is a mounting hole, 37 is a third welding hole, 38 is a fourth welding hole, 39 is a second bolt hole, and 40 is a third bolt hole.
Detailed Description
An embodiment of the present invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings.
In the embodiment of the invention, as shown in fig. 1-9, prefabricated components of an integrated assembly type box building comprise a box frame, a box bottom corner connecting component, a box top corner connecting component, a box bottom middle connecting component and a box top middle connecting component;
in the embodiment of the invention, the box frame can adopt prefabricated steel plates or H-shaped steel and other components according to actual requirements;
in the embodiment of the invention, the corner connecting member at the bottom of the box comprises an L-shaped first upper support panel 1 and a first lower support panel 2 which are arranged up and down and are parallel to each other, and the outer walls of the two are connected in an extending way to form a double-layer corner connecting member with an integral structure and a corner shape; the corner inside the box bottom corner connecting member is provided with a first corner inner support 7 for bearing the corner stress when the prefabricated member is connected, the top surface of the first corner inner support 7 is connected with the bottom surface of the first upper support panel 1, and the bottom surface is connected with the top surface of the first lower support panel 2; the top surface of the first upper support panel 1 is provided with a first welding port 3 protruding upwards, the bottom surface of the first lower support panel 2 is provided with a first limit upright post assembly hole 5 recessed upwards, and the positions of the first welding port 3, the first corner inner support 7 and the first limit upright post assembly hole 5 are corresponding;
the first upper support panel 1 and the first lower support panel 2 on two sides of the first welding port 3 are symmetrically provided with first inter-box threading holes 8, two side walls of a corner connecting member at the bottom of the box are respectively reserved with a first inter-box threading hole 8, and the first inter-box threading holes 8 are used for building pipeline integration; two side walls of the corner connecting component of the box bottom are respectively provided with a first bolt hole 9 for fixing the upper prefabricated component and the lower prefabricated component, and the first bolt holes 9 penetrate through the first corner inner support 7; the two end surfaces of the corner connecting member of the box bottom, which are far away from the corners, are respectively and closely provided with a first contact plate 6 used for welding with the box frame; four first limit grooves 4 are formed in the edge of the bottom surface of the first lower support panel 2.
In the embodiment of the invention, the box vertex angle connecting member comprises an L-shaped second upper support panel 10 and a second lower support panel 11 which are arranged up and down and are parallel to each other, and the outer walls of the two are connected in an extending way to form a double-layer angle connecting member with an integral structure and a corner shape; the corner of the inside of the box apex angle connecting component is provided with a second corner internal support 15 for bearing the corner stress when the prefabricated component is connected, the top surface of the second corner internal support 15 is connected with the bottom surface of the second upper support panel 10, and the bottom surface is connected with the top surface of the second lower support panel 11; the top surface of the second upper support panel 10 is provided with a first limit upright post 12 in the shape of a cone, the bottom surface of the second lower support panel 11 is provided with a second welding port 16 protruding downwards, and the positions of the first limit upright post 12, the second corner internal support 15 and the second welding port 16 correspond to each other;
the second upper support panel 10 and the second lower support panel 11 on two sides of the first limiting upright post 12 are symmetrically provided with second inter-box threading holes 18, two side walls of the connecting member of the box top angle part are respectively reserved with a second inter-box threading hole 18, and the second inter-box threading holes 18 are used for building pipeline integration; two side walls of the box top corner connecting member are respectively provided with two first bracket mounting holes 17, and the first bracket mounting holes 17 penetrate through the second corner inner support 15; the two end surfaces of the box vertex angle connecting member, which are far away from the corners, are respectively and closely provided with a second contact plate 14 used for welding with the box frame; four second limiting grooves 13 are formed in the edge of the top surface of the second upper support panel 10; the side wall of the first limiting upright post 12 is provided with a through second bolt hole 39, the second bolt hole 39 is matched with the first bolt hole 9, and the upper prefabricated part and the lower prefabricated part are fixed and are in threaded connection.
In the embodiment of the invention, the middle connecting member of the box bottom comprises a third upper supporting panel 19 and a third lower supporting panel 20 which are arranged up and down and are parallel to each other, and the outer walls of the third upper supporting panel and the third lower supporting panel are connected in an extending way to form a cuboid hollow member with an integral structure and an opening at one side wall; a first support body is arranged in the middle position inside the middle connecting member of the box bottom, the top surface of the first support body is connected with the bottom surface of the third upper support panel 19, the bottom surface is connected with the top surface of the third lower support panel 20, and the inside of the middle connecting member of the box bottom is divided into two cavities; the top surface of the third upper support panel 19 is provided with a third welding hole 37 protruding upwards, the bottom surface of the third lower support panel 20 is provided with a second spacing upright post assembly hole 23, and the positions of the third welding hole 37, the first support body and the second spacing upright post assembly hole 23 are corresponding;
third inter-box threading holes 24 are symmetrically formed in the third upper support panel 19, the third lower support panel 20 and the side wall of the box bottom middle connecting member on two sides of the third welding port 37, and the third inter-box threading holes 24 are used for building pipeline integration; the end surfaces of the two ends of the connecting component in the middle of the box bottom are respectively and closely provided with a third contact plate 22 used for welding with the box frame; four third limit grooves 21 are formed in the edge of the bottom surface of the third lower support panel 20.
In the embodiment of the invention, the middle connecting member of the box top comprises a fourth upper supporting panel 25 and a fourth lower supporting panel 26 which are arranged up and down and are parallel to each other, and the outer walls of the fourth upper supporting panel and the fourth lower supporting panel are connected in an extending manner to form a cuboid hollow member with an integral structure and an opening at one side wall; the middle position inside the middle connecting member of the box top is provided with a second supporting body, the top surface of the second supporting body is connected with the bottom surface of the fourth upper supporting panel 25, the bottom surface is connected with the top surface of the fourth lower supporting panel 26, and the inside of the middle connecting member of the box top is divided into two cavities; the top surface of the fourth upper support panel 25 is provided with a second limiting upright post 27 in the shape of a cone, the bottom surface of the fourth lower support panel 26 is provided with a fourth welding opening 38 protruding downwards, and the positions of the second limiting upright post 27, the second support body and the fourth welding opening 38 correspond to each other; the side wall of the second limiting upright post 27 is provided with a through third bolt hole 40, the third bolt hole 40 is matched with the first bolt hole 9, and the third bolt hole 40 is used for threaded connection when fixing the upper prefabricated part and the lower prefabricated part;
fourth inter-box threading holes 31 are symmetrically formed in the fourth upper support panel 25, the fourth lower support panel 26 and the side wall of the connecting component in the middle of the box top on two sides of the second limiting upright post 27, and the fourth inter-box threading holes 31 are used for building pipeline integration; two second bracket mounting holes 30 are further formed in the middle of the side wall of the box top middle connecting member, and the positions of the second bracket mounting holes 30 correspond to those of the second supporting body; the end surfaces of the two ends of the connecting component in the middle of the box top are respectively and closely provided with a fourth contact plate 29 used for welding with the box frame; four fourth limit grooves 28 are formed in the edge of the top surface of the fourth upper support panel 25.
In the embodiment of the invention, as shown in fig. 10-14, an integrated unit of an integrated assembly type box building comprises the prefabricated parts, limiting plates and bracket parts 35, wherein the limiting plates are used for limiting and assembling among the prefabricated parts;
in the embodiment of the invention, the limiting plates comprise upper and lower assembly corner limiting plates, upper and lower assembly middle limiting plates and horizontal assembly corner limiting plates;
the upper and lower assembly corner limiting plates are corner-shaped thin plates, the shapes and the sizes of the upper and lower assembly corner limiting plates correspond to those of corner connecting members at the bottom of the box and corner connecting members at the top of the box, a third limiting upright post assembly hole 32 is formed in the middle of the plate surface, fifth inter-box threading holes 33 are formed in the plate surfaces on two sides of the third limiting upright post assembly hole 32, and the fifth inter-box threading holes 33 are used for building pipeline integration; four limiting clamping strips 34 are uniformly arranged on the edges of the top surfaces of the upper and lower assembly corner limiting plates;
the upper and lower assembly middle limiting plates are rectangular thin plates, the shapes and the sizes of the upper and lower assembly middle limiting plates correspond to those of the middle connecting members of the box bottom and the middle connecting members of the box top, third limiting upright post assembly holes 32 are formed in the middle of the plate surfaces, and fifth inter-box threading holes 33 are formed in the plate surfaces on two sides of the third limiting upright post assembly holes 32; 4 limit clamping strips 34 are uniformly arranged on the edge of the top surface of the upper and lower assembly middle limiting plate;
in the embodiment of the present invention, the limiting clamping strips 34 are matched with the limiting clamping grooves of each connecting member, and are used for horizontal positioning during assembly;
the horizontal assembly corner limiting plates are convex thin plates which are formed by combining two upper and lower assembly corner limiting plates and are symmetrical with each other through a central axis, and are used for horizontal connection between two prefabricated components;
the bracket member 35 is a wedge-shaped steel plate, and two mounting holes are formed in the side wall of the bracket member 35; the bracket member 35 is used for fixedly connecting the box top corner connecting member with the box frame, and also used for supporting additional modules of the box building, such as a building roof, a rain shed and the like.
In the embodiment of the present invention, the shapes and sizes of the first limiting post 12, the first limiting post assembly hole 5, the second limiting post 27, the second limiting post assembly hole 23 and the third limiting post assembly hole 32 are all matched with each other.
In the present embodiment, the first contact plate 6, the second contact plate 14, the third contact plate 22 and the fourth contact plate 29 can be used for, but are not limited to, vertical box bottom corner connecting members and end faces of box top corner connecting members (if multiple angular positioning and welding are required for abutting members), and thus the present invention facilitates the manufacture and erection of building modules including, but not limited to, orthogonal, wedge-shaped, radial and curved shapes.
In the embodiment of the invention, the integrated unit can flexibly carry out various connection modes to build a building framework such as a cube, a wedge, a radial shape or a bending shape.
In the embodiment of the invention, as shown in fig. 15-28, the components can be set in size and positioned according to actual conditions, and then are assembled and disassembled directly and quickly on a construction site after being manufactured in advance;
when the prefabricated part is assembled, firstly, the box frame, the box bottom corner connecting member and the box top corner connecting member are preassembled, the angle and the position of the box frame are adjusted to be proper, and then the tail end of the box frame, the box bottom corner connecting member and the contact plate of the box top corner connecting member are subjected to alignment welding; screw fasteners in the corner connecting members of the cassette bottom that are cooperatively engaged with the bolt holes are used for positioning, as well as for providing the prefabricated parts with a greater load-bearing capacity and for the transfer of forces acting on the prefabricated parts and the fasteners.
In the embodiment of the invention, when the two prefabricated parts are assembled in an up-down alignment way, the up-down assembly corner limiting plates are arranged between the box top corner part component and the box bottom corner part component, and the up-down positioning and splicing of the two prefabricated parts can be realized quickly by the up-down assembly corner limiting plates; before two prefabricated components are aligned, the prefabricated components positioned on the lower layer are firstly provided with upper and lower assembly corner limiting plates, the upper layer of prefabricated components are lifted by a crane through four limiting columns of the box top corner components, the two prefabricated components are aligned and fall well, self-locking force is formed by matching the limiting columns with limiting column assembly holes, and the positioning clamping strips 34 of the upper and lower assembly limiting plates are matched with the positioning clamping grooves to be used for transmitting the connecting moment between the prefabricated components on the horizontal surface, and meanwhile, the vertical fixing between the boxes is realized by penetrating through the first bolt holes 9 and the second bolt holes 39 by using screws.
In the embodiment of the invention, when the length of the prefabricated part is too long or the upper box and the lower box are connected in a staggered way, the middle connecting component at the bottom of the box and the middle connecting component at the top of the box can be arranged at the middle part to provide structural ductility for a building in consideration of the stress of the box frame; when the prefabricated components are assembled, the box frame, the box bottom middle connecting component and the box top middle connecting component are preassembled, the angles and the positions of the box frame, the box bottom middle connecting component and the box top middle connecting component are adjusted to be proper, the tail ends of the box frame, the contact plates of the box bottom middle connecting component and the box top middle connecting component are subjected to counterpoint welding, when the prefabricated components are assembled in an up-down counterpoint mode, the corner limiting plates are assembled between the box top corner components and the box bottom corner components, and the middle positioning plates are assembled between the box top middle connecting component and the box bottom middle connecting component in an up-down mode.
In the embodiment of the invention, when two prefabricated parts are assembled in a vertically staggered way, if a connection mode in an up-down mode is adopted, namely, the upper prefabricated part is connected with the middle frame of the lower prefabricated part by using the corner part, and the lower prefabricated part is required to be provided with a middle connection part at an assembling position in advance; if the connection mode of the upper, middle and lower tops is adopted, namely, the lower prefabricated part is connected with the middle frame of the upper prefabricated part by using the corner, the upper prefabricated part is required to be provided with the middle connecting part at the assembling position in advance.
In the embodiment of the invention, when two prefabricated parts are horizontally assembled, the left and right corners of the two prefabricated parts are aligned, a horizontal assembly corner limiting plate is arranged between the box top corner connecting members of the two prefabricated parts, and the third limiting upright post assembling hole 32 of the horizontal assembly corner limiting plate is sleeved on the first limiting upright post 12 and fixed, so that the horizontal positioning and splicing of the two prefabricated parts can be quickly realized.
In the embodiment of the present invention, as shown in fig. 29, when the prefabricated components are horizontally assembled, one bracket component 35 may be assembled at four corners corresponding to the adjacent prefabricated components, a prefabricated steel top plate is fixedly disposed on the bracket component 35, and the four bracket components 35 jointly support the prefabricated steel top plate to form an inter-box space, and other components may be assembled in the inter-box space according to actual requirements.
Claims (10)
1. The utility model provides an integrated prefabricated component of assembled box building which characterized in that: comprises a box frame, a box bottom corner connecting member and a box top corner connecting member;
the box bottom corner connecting member and the box top corner connecting member comprise an upper supporting panel and a lower supporting panel which are arranged up and down, and are connected to form a corner-shaped corner connecting member with an integrated structure; corner internal supports for supporting the upper support panel and the lower support panel are arranged at the corners inside the corner connecting members; the top surface, the bottom surface and the side walls of the corner connecting member are provided with inter-box threading holes; the end of the corner connecting member, which is far away from the corner, is provided with a contact plate for welding;
the top surface of the corner connecting component of the box bottom is provided with a first welding port, the bottom surface of the connecting component is provided with a first limiting upright post assembly hole, and the positions of the first welding port, the corner inner support and the first limiting upright post assembly hole correspond to each other;
the top surface of the box top corner connecting member is provided with a first limiting upright post, the bottom surface of the box top corner connecting member is provided with a second welding port, and the positions of the first limiting upright post, the corner inner support and the second welding port correspond to each other; the side wall of the first limiting upright post is provided with a second bolt hole.
2. The prefabricated component of an integrated modular box building according to claim 1, wherein: the bottom surface edge of the box bottom corner connecting member and the top surface edge of the box top corner connecting member are both provided with limiting grooves.
3. The prefabricated component of an integrated modular box building according to claim 1, wherein: the side wall of the box bottom corner connecting member is provided with a first bolt hole, and the first bolt hole penetrates through the corner inner support of the box bottom corner connecting member.
4. The prefabricated component of an integrated modular box building according to claim 1, wherein: the side wall of the box apex angle part connecting member is provided with a mounting hole, and the mounting hole penetrates through the corner inner support of the box apex angle part connecting member.
5. The prefabricated component of an integrated modular box building according to claim 1, wherein: the first limiting upright post assembly holes are matched with the first limiting upright posts in shape and size.
6. The prefabricated component of an integrated modular box building according to claim 1, wherein: the prefabricated part also comprises a box bottom middle connecting part and a box top middle connecting part;
the box bottom middle connecting component and the box top middle connecting component are cuboid hollow components with side walls opened at one side; the top surface, the bottom surface and the side wall of the other side of the hollow member are provided with inter-box threading holes; contact plates for welding are arranged at the two end parts of the hollow member;
the top surface of the middle connecting component of the box bottom is provided with a third welding port, the bottom surface of the connecting component is provided with a second limiting upright post assembly hole, and the positions of the third welding port and the second limiting upright post assembly hole correspond to each other; the top surface of the box top middle connecting component is provided with a second limiting upright post, the bottom surface of the box top middle connecting component is provided with a fourth welding port, and the positions of the second limiting upright post and the fourth welding port correspond; the middle part of the side wall of the other side of the middle connecting component of the box top is also provided with a mounting hole.
7. The prefabricated component of an integrated fabricated box building according to claim 6, wherein: the bottom edge of the box bottom middle connecting component and the top edge of the box top middle connecting component are both provided with limiting grooves.
8. An integrated unit of an integrated assembly type box building, which is characterized in that: the integrated unit comprises the prefabricated part and a limiting plate, wherein the prefabricated part and the limiting plate are used for limiting and assembling among the prefabricated parts; the face of limiting plate is provided with spacing stand mounting hole and box interbox through wires hole, and the top surface edge of limiting plate is provided with spacing card strip.
9. The integrated unit of integrated fabricated box building of claim 8, wherein: the limiting plates comprise upper and lower assembly corner limiting plates, upper and lower assembly middle limiting plates and horizontal assembly corner limiting plates.
10. The integrated unit of integrated fabricated box building of claim 8, wherein: the integrated unit further comprises a bracket member for fixedly connecting the box top corner connecting member with the box frame, wherein the bracket member is a wedge-shaped steel plate.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
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| GB1393790A (en) * | 1972-10-24 | 1975-05-14 | Building Block Modules Inc | Modular building construction and erection system utilizing selectively oriented modules |
| CN103089031A (en) * | 2013-02-21 | 2013-05-08 | 张信东 | Arc roof type container combination house and building method thereof |
| CN203347011U (en) * | 2013-06-17 | 2013-12-18 | 河南天丰节能板材科技股份有限公司 | Fast assembling type modular integrated house |
| CN108779637A (en) * | 2016-01-13 | 2018-11-09 | 埃梅梅拉恩责任有限公司 | Modular architectural structural |
| CN106193661A (en) * | 2016-08-27 | 2016-12-07 | 东莞市微筑住宅科技有限公司 | A kind of spliced aluminum alloy container house |
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| CN114396123A (en) | 2022-04-26 |
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