CN209895674U - Civil engineering colleges and universities modern wood structure teaching model and building teaching model - Google Patents
Civil engineering colleges and universities modern wood structure teaching model and building teaching model Download PDFInfo
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- CN209895674U CN209895674U CN201821180505.0U CN201821180505U CN209895674U CN 209895674 U CN209895674 U CN 209895674U CN 201821180505 U CN201821180505 U CN 201821180505U CN 209895674 U CN209895674 U CN 209895674U
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Abstract
The utility model provides a modern timber structure teaching model of civil engineering type colleges and universities and building teaching model belongs to the teaching aid field, including base, bearing inner wall, roof beam board, roof boarding and a plurality of floor panel, the bearing inner wall is installed in the base, and roof beam board and roof boarding are installed respectively in the bearing inner wall, and the roof beam board is located between base and the roof boarding, and a plurality of floor panels are installed respectively in base, roof beam board and roof boarding. The utility model provides a modern timber structure teaching model of civil engineering type colleges and universities is dismantling and the in-process of assembling, helps training the student to the comprehensive understanding of modern timber structure building scientific concept, can develop for the teaching of civil engineering type colleges and universities and provide powerful practice operation experience and classic example, and the modern timber structure building teaching model of civil engineering type colleges and universities has high ornamental value after the concatenation.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a teaching aid field particularly, relates to a civil engineering class colleges and universities modern wood structure teaching model and building teaching model.
Background
The modern wood structure house is different from the traditional Chinese style house with a wood frame with a tenon and a tenon, and is a wood structure building which meets the requirements of modern life, has complete functions, is safe and comfortable, and is energy-saving and environment-friendly.
Modern wood structures generally include light-weight wood structures and heavy-duty glued wood beam and column structures. All the timber components of the building adopt industrial standardized timber or engineering wood products, and the connecting nodes of the components are connected by metal connecting pieces. Under the technology, the modern wood structure building has excellent earthquake resistance, good environmental protection and energy saving characteristics, excellent quality and relatively low cost. At present, the wooden house built in China mainly adopts modern light wooden structure.
Since the beginning of the 19 th century, modern wood frame structure houses were adopted, wood frame houses developed from single-family houses to united houses and multi-storey apartment buildings. The most used and technically mature structure is a lightweight wood structure, and one of the construction characteristics is that the structure can be constructed on site or prefabricated in a factory and then assembled on site.
The existing wood structure house can not fully meet the requirements of students in colleges and universities of buildings on the culture of spatial thinking and building structure thinking, and is not beneficial to the culture of the practical ability of the students.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
An object of the utility model is to provide a modern timber structure teaching model of civil engineering type colleges and universities, at the in-process of dismantling and assembling, help cultivateing the student to the comprehensive understanding of modern timber structure building scientific concept, and cultivation building type colleges and universities student space thinking, building structure thinking and the practical ability that can be better.
An object of the utility model is to provide a building teaching model, at the in-process of dismantling and assembling, help cultivateing the student to the comprehensive understanding of modern wood structure building scientific concept, and training building class colleges and universities student space thinking, building structure thinking and the practical ability that can be better.
The utility model discloses a realize like this:
based on foretell first purpose, the utility model provides a modern timber structure teaching mode of civil engineering class colleges and universities, including base, bearing inner wall, roof beam board, roof boarding and a plurality of floor slab, the bearing inner wall install in the base, the roof beam board with the roof boarding install respectively in the bearing inner wall, just the roof beam board is located the base with between the roof boarding, it is a plurality of the floor slab install respectively in the base the roof beam board with the roof boarding.
In one implementation of this embodiment: the bearing inner wall comprises a first inner wall and a second inner wall, the first inner wall is arranged between the base and the top beam plate, and the second inner wall is arranged between the top beam plate and the roof plate.
In one implementation of this embodiment: first interior wall includes first end brace, first shore and first wall bone, first end brace install in the base, first shore install in the bottom of roof beam board, first wall bone install in first end brace with between the first shore.
In one implementation of this embodiment: the second inner wall comprises a second bottom brace, a second top brace and a second stud, the second bottom brace is installed at the top of the top beam plate, the second top brace is installed on the roof plate, the second top brace is obliquely arranged, and the second stud is installed between the second bottom brace and the second top brace.
In one implementation of this embodiment: the number of the floor plates is five, two floor plates are arranged on the base, and the floor plates are positioned between the base and the first inner wall; two floor plates are arranged on the top beam plate and positioned between the top beam plate and the second inner wall; one floor board is installed on the roof board, and a plurality of floor boards are arranged in parallel.
In one implementation of this embodiment: a first clamping groove is formed between the first inner wall and the base, a second clamping groove is formed between the second inner wall and the top beam plate, a third clamping groove is formed in the roof plate, and the plurality of floor plates are respectively installed in the first clamping groove, the second clamping groove and the third clamping groove.
In one implementation of this embodiment: the cross section of the floor slab is in a right trapezoid shape.
In one implementation of this embodiment: the roof beam board includes frame and mounting panel, the frame joint in the mounting panel, just the frame with the mounting panel encloses the mounting groove in the city, the second interior wall joint in the mounting groove, the bottom of mounting panel is provided with the screw hole, first interior wall spiro union in the mounting panel.
In one implementation of this embodiment: the base includes floor beam board, banding joist, wall bottom plate and shingle nail, the floor beam board with the banding joist all install in the top of wall bottom plate, the banding joist install in the edge of wall bottom plate, just the top of banding joist is higher than the top of floor beam board, shingle nail install in on a corner of wall bottom plate.
Based on foretell second purpose, the utility model also provides a building teaching model, include as above the modern wood structure teaching model of civil engineering type colleges and universities.
Compared with the prior art, the utility model discloses the beneficial effect who realizes is:
the utility model provides a modern timber structure teaching model of civil engineering type colleges and universities is dismantling and the in-process of assembling, helps training the student to the comprehensive understanding of modern timber structure building scientific concept, can develop for the teaching of civil engineering type colleges and universities and provide powerful practice operation experience and classic example, and the modern timber structure building teaching model of civil engineering type colleges and universities has high ornamental value after the concatenation.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings which are needed to be practical in the embodiments or the prior art descriptions will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings described below are some embodiments of the present invention, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to the drawings without creative efforts.
Fig. 1 shows a schematic diagram of a modern wood structure teaching model in a civil engineering college and university provided in embodiment 1 of the present invention;
fig. 2 shows a schematic view of a first inner wall provided in embodiment 1 of the present invention;
fig. 3 shows a schematic view of a second inner wall provided in embodiment 1 of the present invention;
fig. 4 shows a schematic view of a floor panel according to embodiment 1 of the present invention.
In the figure: 101-a base; 102-load bearing inner wall; 103-roof boarding; 104-a roof beam panel; 105-floor panels; 106-a first bottom support; 107-first stud; 108-a first shore; 109-a second bottom support; 110-second stud; 111-second shore.
Detailed Description
In order to make the above-mentioned problem improve, the utility model provides a modern timber structure teaching model of civil engineering class colleges and universities, including base, bearing inner wall, roof beam board, roof boarding and a plurality of floor panel, the bearing inner wall install in the base, the roof beam board with the roof boarding install respectively in the bearing inner wall, just the roof beam board is located the base with between the roof boarding, it is a plurality of the floor panel install respectively in the base the roof beam board with the roof boarding.
The utility model provides a modern timber structure teaching model of civil engineering type colleges and universities is dismantling and the in-process of assembling, helps training the student to the comprehensive understanding of modern timber structure building scientific concept, can develop for the teaching of civil engineering type colleges and universities and provide powerful practice operation experience and classic example, and the modern timber structure building teaching model of civil engineering type colleges and universities has high ornamental value after the concatenation.
The utility model also provides a building teaching model, include as above the modern wooden structure teaching model of civil engineering type colleges and universities.
The present invention will be described in further detail below with reference to specific embodiments and with reference to the accompanying drawings.
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention clearer, the above description, in combination with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, clearly and completely describes the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention, and obviously, the described embodiments are some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. The components of embodiments of the present invention, as generally described and illustrated in the figures herein, may be arranged and designed in a wide variety of different configurations.
Thus, the above detailed description of the embodiments of the invention provided in the accompanying drawings is not intended to limit the scope of the invention as claimed, but is merely representative of selected embodiments of the invention. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative efforts belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
It should be noted that: like reference numbers and letters refer to like items in the following figures, and thus, once an item is defined in one figure, it need not be further defined and explained in subsequent figures.
In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms indicating orientation or positional relationship are based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplification of description, and do not indicate or imply that the equipment or elements referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention.
In the present invention, unless otherwise expressly specified or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "secured" are to be construed broadly and may, for example, be fixedly connected or integral; can be mechanically or electrically connected; either directly or indirectly through intervening media, either internally or in any other relationship. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific situations by those skilled in the art.
In the present disclosure, unless otherwise expressly stated or limited, the first feature may comprise both the first and second features directly contacting each other, and also may comprise the first and second features not being directly contacting each other but being in contact with each other by means of further features between them. Also, the first feature being above, on or above the second feature includes the first feature being directly above and obliquely above the second feature, or merely means that the first feature is at a higher level than the second feature. A first feature that underlies, and underlies a second feature includes a first feature that is directly under and obliquely under a second feature, or simply means that the first feature is at a lesser level than the second feature.
It should be noted that, in the present invention, the embodiments and features of the embodiments may be combined with each other without conflict.
Example 1
Referring to fig. 1 to 4, the utility model provides a modern timber structure teaching model of civil engineering type colleges and universities, including base 101, bearing inner wall 102, roof beam board 104, roof boarding 103 and a plurality of floor slab 105, bearing inner wall 102 is installed in base 101, and roof beam board 104 and roof boarding 103 are installed respectively in bearing inner wall 102, and roof beam board 104 is located between base 101 and the roof boarding 103, and a plurality of floor slab 105 are installed respectively in base 101, roof beam board 104 and roof boarding 103.
The modern wood structure teaching model of the civil-engineering colleges and universities provided by the embodiment is beneficial to culturing comprehensive understanding of students on the scientific concept of the modern wood structure building in the process of disassembly and assembly, can provide powerful practical operation experience and classic examples for development of teaching of the civil-engineering colleges and universities, and has high ornamental value after splicing.
The light wood structure building is generally cast with concrete foundation, base liner and waterproof and termite-proof base wood are installed on the foundation, and then the structural frame of the house is built, and the floor beam, ceiling beam, roof rafter and wall keel are usually made of square wood or veneer wood, and the wooden artificial board is used as cover plate. The wooden artificial board and the structural member are connected by nails, and the beam and the bearing wall are connected by a light metal piece. After the structure part is finished, the outer wall surface is decorated by artificial board hanging plates or other materials, and the inner wall surface and the top surface are generally decorated by gypsum boards as base layers.
The load-bearing inner walls 102 include a first inner wall installed between the base plate 101 and the roof rail plate 104, and a second inner wall installed between the roof rail plate 104 and the roof panel 103.
Referring to fig. 2, the first inner wall includes a first bottom brace 106, a first top brace 108 and a first stud 107, the first bottom brace 106 is installed on the base 101, the first top brace 108 is installed on the bottom of the girder 104, and the first stud 107 is installed between the first bottom brace 106 and the first top brace 108.
Referring to fig. 3, the second inner wall includes a second bottom brace 109, a second top brace 111 and a second stud 110, the second bottom brace 109 is installed on the top of the top beam plate 104, the second top brace 111 is installed on the roof panel 103, the second top brace 111 is obliquely installed, and the second stud 110 is installed between the second bottom brace 109 and the second top brace 111.
Five floor plates 105 are arranged, two floor plates 105 are arranged on the base 101, and the floor plates 105 are positioned between the base 101 and the first inner wall; two floor plates 105 are arranged on the top beam plate 104, and the floor plates 105 are positioned between the top beam plate 104 and the second inner wall; a floor panel 105 is mounted on the roof panel 103, and a plurality of floor panels 105 are all arranged in parallel.
A first clamping groove is formed between the first inner wall and the base 101, a second clamping groove is formed between the second inner wall and the top beam plate 104, a third clamping groove is formed in the roof plate 103, and the plurality of floor plates 105 are respectively installed in the first clamping groove, the second clamping groove and the third clamping groove. First draw-in groove, floor 105 chucking can be with second draw-in groove and third draw-in groove, and simultaneously, when setting up, can let first interior wall install back on base 101, the height of first draw-in groove slightly is lighter than floor 105's thickness, let the second interior wall install back second draw-in groove on the roof beam board 104 slightly be lighter than floor 105's thickness, and the height of the third draw-in groove on the roof board 103 slightly is lighter than floor 105's thickness, can be fixed floor 105 by first draw-in groove when the installation like this, second draw-in groove and third draw-in groove, and after installing floor 105, can floor 105 to base 101, first interior wall, the extrusion between second interior wall and the roof beam board 104, let the firm stability more of the overall structure of the modern wooden structure teaching model of civil engineering colleges and universities.
Referring to fig. 4, in the present embodiment, the cross section of the floor panel 105 can be made to be a right trapezoid. Thus, the installation is more convenient, during the installation, a right angle of the floor plate 105 can be aligned with a right angle of the base 101, the top beam plate 104 or the roof plate 103, and the installation is fast and convenient.
The top beam plate 104 comprises a frame and a mounting plate, the frame is connected with the mounting plate in a clamped mode, the frame and the mounting plate enclose a city mounting groove, the second inner wall is connected with the mounting groove in a clamped mode, a threaded hole is formed in the bottom of the mounting plate, and the first inner wall is connected with the mounting plate in a threaded mode. After the second inner wall is installed on the top beam plate 104, the second bottom brace 109 of the second inner wall abuts against the inside of the frame, and the second inner wall is fixed by the pressing force of the frame against the second bottom brace 109.
The base 101 comprises a floor beam plate, an edge sealing joist, a wall bottom plate and a wall panel, wherein the floor beam plate and the edge sealing joist are both installed at the top of the wall bottom plate, the edge sealing joist is installed at the edge of the wall bottom plate, the top of the edge sealing joist is higher than the top of the floor beam plate, and the wall panel is installed at one corner of the wall bottom plate. After the first inner wall is installed on the base 101, the first bottom brace 106 of the first inner wall abuts against the edge sealing joist, and the first inner wall is fixed by the extrusion force of the edge sealing joist to the first bottom brace 106.
Example 2
The utility model provides a building teaching model, including the modern wooden structure teaching model of civil engineering type colleges and universities as above.
The building teaching model provided by the embodiment is beneficial to training students to comprehensively know the scientific concept of the modern wood structure building in the process of disassembly and assembly, can provide powerful practical operation experience and classic example for the development of civil-engineering colleges and universities, and has high ornamental value after the assembly.
The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention, and various modifications and changes may be made by those skilled in the art. Any modification, equivalent replacement, or improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (7)
1. A civil engineering colleges and universities modern wood structure teaching model is characterized by comprising a base, a bearing inner wall, a top beam plate, a roof plate and a plurality of floor plates, wherein the bearing inner wall is installed on the base, the top beam plate and the roof plate are respectively installed on the bearing inner wall, the top beam plate is positioned between the base and the roof plate, and the floor plates are respectively installed on the base, the top beam plate and the roof plate;
the bearing inner walls comprise a first inner wall and a second inner wall, the first inner wall is arranged between the base and the top beam plate, and the second inner wall is arranged between the top beam plate and the roof panel;
the first inner wall comprises a first bottom brace, a first top brace and a first stud, the first bottom brace is installed on the base, the first top brace is installed at the bottom of the top beam plate, and the first stud is installed between the first bottom brace and the first top brace;
the second inner wall comprises a second bottom brace, a second top brace and a second stud, the second bottom brace is installed at the top of the top beam plate, the second top brace is installed on the roof plate, the second top brace is obliquely arranged, and the second stud is installed between the second bottom brace and the second top brace.
2. The modern wood structure teaching model of civil engineering colleges and universities of claim 1, wherein the number of the floor panels is five, two floor panels are installed on the base, and the floor panels are located between the base and the first inner wall; two floor plates are arranged on the top beam plate and positioned between the top beam plate and the second inner wall; one floor board is installed on the roof board, and a plurality of floor boards are arranged in parallel.
3. The modern wood structure teaching model of civil engineering colleges and universities of claim 2, wherein a first clamping groove is formed between the first inner wall and the base, a second clamping groove is formed between the second inner wall and the top beam plate, a third clamping groove is arranged on the roof plate, and the plurality of floor plates are respectively installed on the first clamping groove, the second clamping groove and the third clamping groove.
4. The modern wood structure teaching model of civil engineering colleges and universities of claim 3, wherein the cross section of the floor panel is in the shape of a right trapezoid.
5. The modern wood structure teaching model of civil engineering colleges and universities of claim 1, wherein the top beam plate comprises a frame and a mounting plate, the frame is clamped to the mounting plate, the frame and the mounting plate enclose a city mounting groove, the second inner wall is clamped to the mounting groove, a threaded hole is formed in the bottom of the mounting plate, and the first inner wall is screwed to the mounting plate.
6. The modern wood structure teaching model of civil engineering colleges and universities of claim 1, wherein the base comprises a floor beam plate, an edge-sealed joist, a wall bottom plate and a wall panel, the floor beam plate and the edge-sealed joist are mounted at the top of the wall bottom plate, the edge-sealed joist is mounted at the edge of the wall bottom plate, the top of the edge-sealed joist is higher than the top of the floor beam plate, and the wall panel is mounted at one corner of the wall bottom plate.
7. A building teaching model comprising the civil-engineering college and university modern wood structure teaching model as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 6.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201821180505.0U CN209895674U (en) | 2018-07-24 | 2018-07-24 | Civil engineering colleges and universities modern wood structure teaching model and building teaching model |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201821180505.0U CN209895674U (en) | 2018-07-24 | 2018-07-24 | Civil engineering colleges and universities modern wood structure teaching model and building teaching model |
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| CN209895674U true CN209895674U (en) | 2020-01-03 |
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| CN201821180505.0U Expired - Fee Related CN209895674U (en) | 2018-07-24 | 2018-07-24 | Civil engineering colleges and universities modern wood structure teaching model and building teaching model |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111179731A (en) * | 2020-01-14 | 2020-05-19 | 焦作大学 | Historical culture tourism ancient building show model |
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2018
- 2018-07-24 CN CN201821180505.0U patent/CN209895674U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111179731A (en) * | 2020-01-14 | 2020-05-19 | 焦作大学 | Historical culture tourism ancient building show model |
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| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20200103 Termination date: 20200724 |
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| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |