CN108597352A - A kind of civil engineering class colleges and universities modern wood structure teaching mode and architectural teaching model - Google Patents

Abstract

The present invention provides a modern wooden structure teaching model of civil engineering colleges and universities and an architectural teaching model, belonging to the field of teaching tools, including a base, a load-bearing inner wall, a roof beam plate, a roof panel and a plurality of floor panels, and the load-bearing inner wall is installed on the base. The top beam plate and the roof plate are respectively installed on the load-bearing inner wall, and the top beam plate is located between the base and the roof plate, and a plurality of floor plates are respectively installed on the base, the roof beam plate and the roof plate. The teaching model of modern wooden structure in civil engineering colleges and universities provided by the present invention helps to cultivate students' comprehensive understanding of the scientific concept of modern wooden structure buildings in the process of disassembly and assembly, and can provide powerful practical operation experience and experience for teaching in civil engineering colleges and universities. Supported by classic examples, the teaching model of modern wooden structure architecture in civil engineering colleges and universities has a very high ornamental value after splicing.

Description

A modern wooden structure teaching model and architectural teaching model for civil engineering colleges and universities

technical field

The invention relates to the field of teaching tools, in particular to a modern wooden structure teaching model and a building teaching model of civil engineering colleges and universities.

Background technique

The modern wooden structure house is different from the traditional Chinese-style mortise and tenon wooden frame frame house. It is a kind of wooden structure building that meets the needs of modern life, has complete functions, is safe and comfortable, energy-saving and environmentally friendly.

Modern timber structures generally include light timber structures and heavy-duty glulam beam-column structures. The wood components of the building are all made of industrially standardized wood or engineered wood products, and the connection nodes of the components are connected by metal connectors. Under this technology, modern wood structure buildings have excellent earthquake resistance, good environmental protection, energy saving characteristics, superior quality, and relatively low cost. At present, the wooden structure houses built in our country are mainly modern light wood structures.

Since the beginning of the 19th century when modern timber-framed housing was adopted, timber-frame housing has developed from single-family housing to combined housing and multi-storey apartment buildings. At present, the most widely used and most mature technical experience is light wood structure. One of its construction characteristics is that it can be built on site, or it can be prefabricated in a factory and then assembled on site.

The existing wooden structure houses cannot fully meet the requirements of architectural college students for the cultivation of spatial thinking and architectural structural thinking, and are not conducive to the cultivation of their practical ability.

Contents of the invention

The purpose of the present invention is to provide a modern wooden structure teaching model for civil engineering colleges and universities. During the process of disassembly and assembly, it is helpful to cultivate students' comprehensive understanding of the scientific concept of modern wooden structure buildings, and can better cultivate architectural colleges and universities. Students' spatial thinking, architectural structural thinking and practical ability.

The purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of architectural teaching model, in the process of disassembly and assembly, it is helpful to cultivate students' comprehensive understanding of the scientific concept of modern wooden structure architecture, and can better cultivate students' spatial thinking, architectural Structural thinking and practical ability.

The present invention is achieved like this:

Based on the above-mentioned first purpose, the present invention provides a teaching model of modern wooden structure in civil engineering colleges and universities, including a base, a load-bearing inner wall, a roof beam plate, a roof panel and a plurality of floor panels, and the load-bearing inner wall is installed on the The base, the roof beam plate and the roof panel are respectively installed on the load-bearing inner wall, and the roof beam plate is located between the base and the roof panel, and a plurality of the floor panels are respectively installed on the base, the top beam plate and the roof plate.

In an implementation manner of this embodiment: the load-bearing interior wall includes a first interior wall and a second interior wall, the first interior wall is installed between the base and the roof beam plate, and the first interior wall Two inner walls are installed between the roof beam board and the roof board.

In an implementation manner of this embodiment: the first inner wall includes a first bottom brace, a first top brace and a first wall stud, the first bottom brace is installed on the base, and the first top brace The brace is installed at the bottom of the top beam plate, and the first stud is installed between the first bottom brace and the first top brace.

In an implementation manner of this embodiment: the second inner wall includes a second bottom brace, a second top brace and a second wall stud, and the second bottom brace is installed on the top of the top beam plate, so The second top brace is installed on the roof panel, the second top brace is arranged obliquely, and the second stud is installed between the second bottom brace and the second top brace.

In an implementation manner of this embodiment: five floor panels are set, two floor panels are installed on the base, and the floor panels are located between the base and the first inner wall; Two of the floor panels are installed on the roof beam, and the floor panels are located between the roof beam and the second inner wall; one of the floor panels is installed on the roof panel, and multiple of the floor panels are installed on the roof panel. The floor panels are all arranged in parallel.

In an implementation manner of this embodiment: a first locking groove is formed between the first inner wall and the base, and a second locking groove is formed between the second inner wall and the roof beam plate, so The roof panel is provided with a third card slot, and a plurality of the floor panels are respectively installed in the first card slot, the second card slot and the third card slot.

In an implementation manner of this embodiment: the cross-section of the floor slab is a right-angled trapezoid.

In an implementation manner of this embodiment: the roof beam plate includes a frame and a mounting plate, the frame is fastened to the mounting plate, and the frame and the mounting plate enclose a mounting groove, and the second The inner wall is fastened to the installation groove, the bottom of the installation board is provided with a threaded hole, and the first inner wall is screwed to the installation board.

In an implementation manner of this embodiment: the base includes a ground beam board, an edge-sealed joist, a wall base plate and a wall panel, and both the ground beam board and the edge-sealed joist are installed on the wall base plate top, the edge joist is installed at the edge of the wall base plate, and the top of the edge joist is higher than the top of the floor beam plate, and the wall panel is installed at one corner of the wall base plate superior.

Based on the second objective above, the present invention also provides a teaching model of architecture, including the teaching model of modern wooden structure in civil engineering colleges and universities as mentioned above.

Compared with prior art, the beneficial effect that the present invention realizes is:

The teaching model of modern wooden structure in civil engineering colleges and universities provided by the present invention helps to cultivate students' comprehensive understanding of the scientific concept of modern wooden structure buildings in the process of disassembly and assembly, and can provide powerful practical operation experience and experience for teaching in civil engineering colleges and universities. A classic example, the teaching model of modern wooden structure architecture in civil engineering colleges and universities has a very high ornamental value after splicing.

Description of drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the specific embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the following will briefly introduce the practical drawings that are required in the description of the specific embodiments or prior art. Obviously, the accompanying drawings described below These are some implementations of the present invention. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can also be obtained according to these drawings without creative work.

Fig. 1 shows the schematic diagram of the modern wooden structure teaching model of civil engineering colleges and universities provided by Embodiment 1 of the present invention;

Figure 2 shows a schematic diagram of the first interior wall provided by Embodiment 1 of the present invention;

Figure 3 shows a schematic diagram of the second interior wall provided by Embodiment 1 of the present invention;

Fig. 4 shows a schematic diagram of the floor panel provided by Embodiment 1 of the present invention.

In the figure: 101-base; 102-load-bearing inner wall; 103-roof panel; 104-roof beam panel; 105-floor panel; 106-first bottom support; 109-the second bottom support; 110-the second stud; 111-the second top support.

Detailed ways

In order to improve the above problems, the present invention provides a teaching model of modern wooden structures in civil engineering colleges and universities, including a base, a load-bearing inner wall, a top beam plate, a roof panel and a plurality of floor panels, and the load-bearing inner wall is installed on the The base, the roof beam plate and the roof panel are respectively installed on the load-bearing inner wall, and the roof beam plate is located between the base and the roof panel, and a plurality of the floor panels are respectively installed on the base, the top beam plate and the roof plate.

The teaching model of modern wooden structure in civil engineering colleges and universities provided by the present invention helps to cultivate students' comprehensive understanding of the scientific concept of modern wooden structure buildings in the process of disassembly and assembly, and can provide powerful practical operation experience and experience for teaching in civil engineering colleges and universities. A classic example, the teaching model of modern wooden structure architecture in civil engineering colleges and universities has a very high ornamental value after splicing.

The present invention also provides a building teaching model, including the above-mentioned modern wooden structure teaching model of civil engineering colleges and universities.

The present invention will be described in further detail below through specific implementation examples and in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.

In order to make the purpose, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention more clear, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention have been clearly and completely described above in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments It is a part of embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments. The components of the embodiments of the invention generally described and illustrated in the figures herein may be arranged and designed in a variety of different configurations.

Accordingly, the above detailed description of the embodiments of the invention provided in the accompanying drawings is not intended to limit the scope of the claimed invention but represents only selected embodiments of the invention. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by persons of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

It should be noted that like numerals and letters denote similar items in the following figures, therefore, once an item is defined in one figure, it does not require further definition and explanation in subsequent figures.

In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the terms indicating orientation or positional relationship are based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying No device or element must have a particular orientation, be constructed, and operate in a particular orientation, and therefore should not be construed as limiting the invention.

In the present invention, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the terms "installation", "connection", "connection", "fixation" and other terms should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it may be fixedly connected or integrated; it may be A mechanical connection can also be an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediary, and it can be an internal communication between two components or an interaction relationship between two components. Those of ordinary skill in the art can understand the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention according to specific situations.

In the present invention, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the first feature above or below the second feature may include that the first and second features are in direct contact, and may also include that the first and second features are not in direct contact but is through additional feature contacts between them. Moreover, the first feature above, above and above the second feature includes the first feature directly above and obliquely above the second feature, or simply means that the first feature is horizontally higher than the second feature. The first feature being below, below and below the second feature includes the first feature being directly below and obliquely below the second feature, or simply means that the first feature has a lower level than the second feature.

It should be noted that, in the case of no conflict, the embodiments of the present invention and the features in the embodiments can be combined with each other.

Example 1

Referring to Fig. 1 to Fig. 4, the present invention provides a kind of teaching model of modern wooden structure of civil engineering colleges and universities, including base 101, load-bearing interior wall 102, top beam plate 104, roof panel 103 and a plurality of floor panels 105, load-bearing interior wall 102 Installed on the base 101, the top beam plate 104 and the roof plate 103 are respectively installed on the load-bearing inner wall 102, and the roof beam plate 104 is located between the base 101 and the roof plate 103, and a plurality of floor plates 105 are respectively installed on the base 101 and the roof beam plate 104 and roof panels 103.

In the process of disassembly and assembly, the teaching model of modern wooden structure in civil engineering colleges and universities provided in this example is helpful to cultivate students' comprehensive understanding of the scientific concept of modern wooden structure architecture, and can provide powerful practical operation experience for teaching in civil engineering colleges and universities And the classic example, the teaching model of modern wooden structure architecture in civil engineering colleges and universities has a very high ornamental value after splicing.

Among them, light wood structure buildings generally pour concrete foundations first, install foundation pads and bottom wood with special treatments such as waterproofing and termite prevention on the foundations, and then build the structural frame of the house, usually using square wood or glued wood as floor beams , ceiling beams, roof rafters and wall keels, wood-based panels as cover plates, etc. Nails are used to connect wood-based panels and structural components, and light metal parts are used to connect beams and load-bearing walls. After the structural part is completed, the outer wall is decorated with wood-based panels or other materials, while the inner wall and top surface are generally decorated with gypsum board as the base layer.

The load-bearing inner wall 102 includes a first inner wall and a second inner wall, the first inner wall is installed between the base 101 and the roof beam plate 104 , and the second inner wall is installed between the roof beam plate 104 and the roof plate 103 .

Referring to FIG. 2 , the first interior wall includes a first bottom brace 106 , a first top brace 108 and a first stud 107 , the first bottom brace 106 is installed on the base 101 , and the first top brace 108 is installed on the bottom of the top beam plate 104 , the first wall stud 107 is installed between the first bottom brace 106 and the first top brace 108 .

Referring to Fig. 3, the second inner wall includes a second bottom brace 109, a second top brace 111 and a second wall stud 110, the second bottom brace 109 is installed on the top of the top beam plate 104, and the second top brace 111 is installed on the roof panel 103 , the second top brace 111 is arranged obliquely, and the second stud 110 is installed between the second bottom brace 109 and the second top brace 111 .

There are five floor panels 105, two floor panels 105 are installed on the base 101, and the floor panels 105 are located between the base 101 and the first inner wall; two floor panels 105 are installed on the roof beam 104, and the floor panels 105 are located Between the board 104 and the second inner wall; a floor board 105 is installed on the roof board 103, and a plurality of floor boards 105 are arranged in parallel.

A first card slot is formed between the first inner wall and the base 101, a second card slot is formed between the second inner wall and the top beam plate 104, a third card slot is provided on the roof panel 103, and a plurality of floor panels 105 are respectively installed. For the first card slot, the second card slot and the third card slot. The first card slot, the second card slot and the third card slot can clamp the floor panel 105. At the same time, when setting, after the first inner wall is installed on the base 101, the height of the first card slot is slightly smaller than that of the floor panel. The thickness of the panel 105 is such that the height of the second slot is slightly smaller than the thickness of the floor panel 105 after the second inner wall is installed on the roof beam 104, and the height of the third slot on the roof panel 103 is slightly smaller than the thickness of the floor panel 105 In this way, the floor panel 105 can be fixed by the first card slot, the second card slot and the third card slot during installation, and after the floor panel 105 is installed, the floor panel 105 can be used for the base 101 and the first inner wall. , the second inner wall, and the extrusion between the top beam slab 104 makes the overall structure of the teaching model of modern wooden structure in civil engineering colleges more firm and stable.

Referring to FIG. 4 , in this embodiment, the cross section of the floor panel 105 may be a right-angled trapezoid. This is more convenient during installation. During installation, a right angle of the floor plate 105 can be aligned with a right angle of the base 101, the roof beam plate 104 or the roof plate 103, and the installation is quick and easy.

The top beam plate 104 includes a frame and a mounting plate, the frame is clamped on the mounting plate, and the frame and the mounting plate enclose the mounting groove, the second inner wall is clamped into the mounting groove, the bottom of the mounting plate is provided with threaded holes, and the first inner wall is screwed. connected to the mounting plate. After the second interior wall is installed on the top beam plate 104, the second bottom brace 109 of the second interior wall will abut against the frame, and the extrusion force formed by the frame to the second bottom brace 109 will compress the second interior wall. form fixed.

The base 101 includes a ground beam, an edge joist, a wall base and a wall panel, the ground beam and the edge joist are installed on the top of the wall base, the edge joists are installed at the edge of the wall base, and the edge The top of the grid is higher than the top of the ground beam slab, and the wall panel is installed on one corner of the wall base plate. After the first inner wall is installed on the base 101, the first bottom support 106 of the first inner wall will abut against the inside of the edge-sealed joist, and the compression force formed by the edge-sealed joist on the first bottom support 106 will The first interior wall forms the anchor.

Example 2

The present invention provides an architectural teaching model, including the above-mentioned modern wooden structure teaching model of civil engineering colleges and universities.

The architectural teaching model provided in this embodiment helps to cultivate students' comprehensive understanding of the scientific concept of modern wooden structure architecture during the process of disassembly and assembly, and can provide powerful practical operation experience and classic example support for the teaching of civil engineering colleges and universities. The teaching model of modern wooden structure architecture in civil engineering colleges and universities has a very high ornamental value after splicing.

The above descriptions are only preferred embodiments of the present invention, and are not intended to limit the present invention. For those skilled in the art, the present invention may have various modifications and changes. Any modifications, equivalent replacements, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present invention shall be included within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of civil engineering class colleges and universities modern wood structure teaching mode, which is characterized in that including pedestal, load-bearing interior wall, raising-plate, room Panel and multiple floorboards, the load-bearing interior wall are installed on the pedestal, and the raising-plate and the roof boarding are respectively arranged in The load-bearing interior wall, and the raising-plate, between the pedestal and the roof boarding, multiple floorboards are installed respectively In the pedestal, the raising-plate and the roof boarding.

2. civil engineering class colleges and universities modern wood structure teaching mode according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the load-bearing interior wall Including the first interior wall and the second interior wall, first interior wall is installed between the pedestal and the raising-plate, in described second Wall is installed between the raising-plate and the roof boarding.

3. civil engineering class colleges and universities modern wood structure teaching mode according to claim 2, which is characterized in that first interior wall It is shored including the first bottom bracing, first and is installed on the pedestal with the first wall bone, first bottom bracing, described first shores and be installed on The bottom of the raising-plate, the first wall bone be installed on first bottom bracing and described first shore between.

4. civil engineering class colleges and universities modern wood structure teaching mode according to claim 2, which is characterized in that second interior wall It is shored including the second bottom bracing, second and is installed on the top of the raising-plate, second top with the second wall bone, second bottom bracing Support is installed on the roof boarding, and described second shores and be obliquely installed, and the second wall bone is installed on second bottom bracing and described Between second shores.

5. civil engineering class colleges and universities modern wood structure teaching mode according to claim 2, which is characterized in that the floorboard is set Be set to five, two floorboards be installed on the pedestal, the floorboard be located at the pedestal and first interior wall it Between；Two floorboards are installed, the floorboard is between the raising-plate and second interior wall on the raising-plate； One floorboard is installed, multiple floorboards are arranged in parallel on the roof boarding.

6. civil engineering class colleges and universities modern wood structure teaching mode according to claim 5, which is characterized in that first interior wall The first card slot is formed between the pedestal, and the second card slot, the roofing are formed between second interior wall and the raising-plate Third card slot is provided on plate, multiple floorboards are respectively arranged in first card slot, second card slot and described Three card slots.

7. civil engineering class colleges and universities modern wood structure teaching mode according to claim 6, which is characterized in that the floorboard Cross section is in a rectangular trapezoid.

8. civil engineering class colleges and universities modern wood structure teaching mode according to claim 2, which is characterized in that the raising-plate packet Frame and mounting plate are included, the frame is connected in the mounting plate, and the frame and mounting plate besieged city mounting groove, described Second interior wall is connected in the mounting groove, and the bottom of the mounting plate is provided with threaded hole, and first interior wall is bolted in described Mounting plate.

9. civil engineering class colleges and universities modern wood structure teaching mode according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the pedestal includes Ground beam slab, edge sealing joist, wall bottom plate and shingle nail, described ground beam slab and the edge sealing joist are mounted on the top of the wall bottom plate Portion, the edge sealing joist is installed on the edge of the wall bottom plate, and the top of the edge sealing joist is higher than described ground beam slab Top, the shingle nail are installed on an angle of the wall bottom plate.

10. a kind of architectural teaching model, which is characterized in that existing including civil engineering class colleges and universities as described in any one of claim 1 to 9 For timber structure teaching mode.