Background
With the rapid development of Chinese economy, large-scale urbanization is underway, during which the construction industry is in a highly advanced stage. The frame building refers to a building consisting of a frame, wallboards and floor slabs. It is basically characterized by that it is made up by using column, beam and floor slab to bear load, and the wall slab only can be used as enclosing wall and space-separating member. The wall between the frames is called a filler wall and does not bear load.
The wall body in the frame building does not generally play a bearing role, only plays a role in enclosing an outer wall, and only plays a role in separating an inner wall. Walls in frame buildings today take two forms: one is to use light, medium and small building blocks to build the filler wall in the frame; the other is prefabricated large-scale wall board, similar to large-scale building. The two forms have the problems of long construction period, high cost and large amount of construction waste generated after the wall is dismantled, and are not beneficial to the promotion of green development.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the defects in the prior art, the invention aims to provide a double-layer wall body convenient to disassemble and assemble quickly.
The double-layer wall body convenient for quick assembly and disassembly is used for being installed on a first upright post and a second upright post of an existing building frame, wherein the first upright post and the second upright post are oppositely arranged and comprise transverse connecting rods, keels, wall plates and insertion core limiting bodies;
the transverse connecting rods are arranged on the outer side faces and the inner side faces of the first upright post and the second upright post;
a limiting bulge is formed on one side surface of each keel, the plurality of keels are used for forming a first frame body on the outer side surfaces of the first upright post and the second upright post in an enclosing manner, and a second frame body is formed on the inner side surfaces of the first upright post and the second upright post in an enclosing manner;
the side wall surface of the wallboard is provided with a vertical concave mounting groove; the wall plates are limited on the limiting bulges on the inner side surfaces of the first frame body and the second frame body through the vertical concave mounting grooves, and the inserting core limiting bodies are arranged in the vertical concave mounting grooves of any two adjacent wall plates, which are opposite, so as to form an integral structure.
Preferably, the device further comprises a supporting vertical plate;
the supporting vertical plates are arranged between the first upright post and the second upright post;
the adjacent supporting vertical plates or the supporting vertical plates are connected with the first upright post and the second upright post through transverse connecting rods.
Preferably, the device further comprises a supporting frame;
the supporting frame is arranged between two adjacent supporting vertical plates;
the supporting frame is provided with a hollow area; the wall plate corresponding to the hollow area is provided with a transparent area.
Preferably, the wallboard comprises a frame, a core layer, a first base plate and a second base plate;
the frame comprises a plurality of support rods; the supporting rods are sequentially connected end to form an installation space; the core material layer is arranged in the mounting space and is tightly attached to the inner wall surface of the supporting rod;
the first base plate and the second base plate are respectively arranged on two side surfaces of the core material layer to limit the core material layer in the installation space, so that the frame, the core material layer, the first base plate and the second base plate form an integrated structure;
the outer wall surface of each supporting rod is provided with a vertical concave mounting groove along the thickness direction of the supporting rod, and the length direction of the vertical concave mounting groove extends along the length direction of the supporting rod, so that the vertical concave mounting grooves of the supporting rods are sequentially communicated;
the core material layer is used for enabling the wallboard to be sound-proof, heat-insulating and fireproof;
the first base plate and the second base plate are used for providing rigid supporting force for the core material layer so as to disperse impact force received by the wallboard.
Preferably, the mounting space includes a first mounting space, a second mounting space, and a third mounting space extending in a thickness direction of the frame;
the size of the second installation space is matched with that of the core material layer; the first installation space is matched with the first base plate; the second installation space is matched with the second base plate;
the length and the width of the first installation space and the third installation space are respectively greater than the length and the width of the second installation space.
Preferably, a first composite layer and a second composite layer are also included;
the first base layer plate is attached to one side surface of the core material layer through the first composite layer; the second base plate is attached to the other side face of the core material layer through the second composite layer.
Preferably, the fabric further comprises a first surface layer and a second surface layer;
the first surface layer is attached to the outer side surface of the first base plate, and the second surface layer is attached to the outer side surface of the second base plate;
the first surface layer and the second surface layer are used for surface decoration of the wallboard.
Preferably, two opposite side surfaces of the ferrule limiting body form limiting bulges;
the lock pin limiting body is arranged between two adjacent wallboards which are closely arranged, a limiting bulge on one side surface of the lock pin limiting body is arranged in the vertical concave mounting groove of the wallboard, and a limiting bulge on the other side surface is arranged in the vertical concave mounting groove of the wallboard.
Preferably, the keel is used for fixing the wall attachment, a limiting protrusion is formed on one side face of the keel, and the limiting protrusion is matched with the vertical concave mounting groove.
Preferably, the first column and the second column are reinforced concrete columns or steel columns.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:
according to the invention, the first frame body and the second frame body are formed on the installation frame formed by the upright posts and the transverse connecting rods, so that the wall bodies can be installed on the first frame body and the second frame body to form a double-layer wall body, higher heat insulation and sound insulation requirements are realized, and indoor decoration and outdoor decoration can be simultaneously realized, so that the manpower requirement in building construction is reduced, and the time cost is saved;
according to the invention, the core material layer, the first base plate and the second base plate are compounded into a whole and are formed on the frame to form the wallboard with a firm surface and high flatness, so that the wallboard is not easy to damage after being impacted by point and surface, the impact force is uniformly dispersed, and the wallboard can be applied to the manufacture of the ultra-large double-sided decoration integrated wallboard;
the vertical concave mounting groove extending along the length direction is formed in the end face of the wall board, a plurality of wall boards can be rapidly assembled on the keel to form a wall body, the inserting core limiting block is arranged between two adjacent and closely arranged wall boards to form a stable wall body, and the stability of the formed wall body is improved;
according to the invention, the prefabricated wall plate, the upright post, the keel and the core-inserting limiting body in a factory can be quickly assembled to form a house, so that the house can be quickly constructed, the requirements of disaster relief sites and the like on quick construction of the house can be met, the manpower requirement in building construction is reduced, and the time cost is saved; the house is assembled through the cooperation of recess and the arch between wallboard, stand, fossil fragments and the lock pin spacing body, also makes things convenient for the secondary after the house dismantles to use, has practiced thrift the resource, has reduced building rubbish's formation, has realized green development.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be described in detail with reference to specific examples. The following examples will assist those skilled in the art in further understanding the invention, but are not intended to limit the invention in any way. It should be noted that variations and modifications can be made by persons skilled in the art without departing from the spirit of the invention. All falling within the scope of the present invention.
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of a double-wall body convenient to rapidly disassemble and assemble in an embodiment of the present invention, and fig. 2 is a schematic partial structural view of the double-wall body convenient to rapidly disassemble and assemble in an embodiment of the present invention, as shown in fig. 1 and fig. 2, the double-wall body convenient to rapidly disassemble and assemble provided by the present invention includes a first upright post 4, a second upright post 5, a transverse connecting rod 6, a keel 2, a wall plate 1, and a ferrule-limiting body 3;
the first upright post 4 and the second upright post 5 are oppositely arranged, and the transverse connecting rods 6 are arranged on the outer side surface and the inner side surface of the first upright post 4 and the second upright post 5;
a limiting bulge is formed on one side surface of each keel 2, a first frame body is formed by the outer side surfaces of the first upright posts 4 and the second upright posts 5 of the keels 2 in a surrounding manner, and a second frame body is formed by the inner side surfaces of the first upright posts 4 and the second upright posts 5 in a surrounding manner;
a vertical concave mounting groove 1012 is formed on the side wall surface of the wallboard 1; the wall boards 1 are limited on the limit bulges on the inner side surfaces of the first frame body and the second frame body through the vertical concave mounting grooves 1012, and the inserting core limiting bodies 3 are arranged in the vertical concave mounting grooves 1012 opposite to any two adjacent wall boards 1 so as to form an integral structure.
In the present embodiment, the first upright 44 and the second upright 55 are used for indicating the right angle position in the house, and are used for forming two walls with two surfaces perpendicular to each other.
In the embodiment of the present invention, the first frame body and the second frame body are rectangular frames, and the rectangular frames may be floor boards, roof boards, and outer frames of the keels 2 on the upright columns, such as rectangular frames formed by sequentially connecting four keels 2 end to end.
Any two, three, four and the like wallboards 1 can be assembled in the first rectangular frame.
Fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of an inner frame 101 of a double-wall body convenient for quick assembly and disassembly according to an embodiment of the present invention, and as shown in fig. 3, the double-wall body convenient for quick assembly and disassembly according to the present invention further includes a supporting vertical plate 7 and a supporting frame 8;
the supporting vertical plates 7 are arranged between the first upright post 4 and the second upright post 5;
the adjacent supporting vertical plates 7 or the supporting vertical plates 7 are connected with the first upright post 4 and the second upright post 5 through a transverse connecting rod 6.
The supporting frame 8 is arranged between two adjacent supporting vertical plates 7;
the supporting frame 8 is provided with a hollow area; the wall plate 1 corresponding to the hollow area is provided with a transparent area.
Fig. 4 is a schematic structural view of a wall panel 1 according to an embodiment of the present invention, and fig. 5 is a partially enlarged schematic view of the wall panel 1 according to the embodiment of the present invention, as shown in fig. 4 and 5, the wall panel 1 includes a frame 101, a core material layer 102, a first base plate 103, a second base plate 104, a first composite layer, a second composite layer, a first surface layer 105, and a second surface layer 106;
fig. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of the frame 101 according to an embodiment of the present invention, and as shown in fig. 6, the frame 101 includes a plurality of support rods 1011; a plurality of support rods 1011 are sequentially connected end to form an installation space; the core material layer 102 is arranged in the installation space and is tightly attached to the inner wall surface of the support rod 1011;
the first base plate 103 and the second base plate 104 are respectively arranged on two sides of the core material layer 102 to limit the core material layer 102 in the installation space, so that the frame 101, the core material layer 102, the first base plate 103 and the second base plate 104 form an integral structure;
the outer wall surface of each support rod 1011 is provided with a vertical concave mounting groove 1012 along the thickness direction of the support rod 1011, and the length direction of the vertical concave mounting groove 1012 extends along the length direction of the support rod 1011, so that the vertical concave mounting grooves 1012 of the support rods 1011 are sequentially communicated;
in the embodiment of the present invention, the width direction of the vertical recessed mounting groove 1012 is the same as the width direction of the frame 101, the length direction is the same as the length direction of the frame 101, and the depth direction is the same as the thickness direction of the frame 101.
In the embodiment of the present invention, the frame 101, the core material layer 102, the first base sheet 103, and the second base sheet 104 have a rectangular shape. The four support rods 1011 are sequentially connected end to end through corner connectors to form a rectangular installation space; the vertical concave mounting grooves 1012 of the four support rods 1011 are sequentially communicated to form a rectangular groove body structure; the vertical concave mounting groove 1012 is a rectangular groove.
The first and second substrate plates 103 and 104 may be made of any material, such as inorganic fireproof plate, plywood, organic plate, and metal plate.
In the embodiment of the present invention, the core material layer 102 is made of any one of foamed polyurethane, aerogel thermal insulation material, foamed ceramic board, phenolic board, glass wool board, rock wool board, and the like. The first composite layer and the second composite layer adopt glue or adhesive.
The core material layer 102 is used for making the wall board 1 sound-proof, heat-insulating and fireproof;
the first base plate 103 and the second base plate 104 are used for providing rigid supporting force for the core material layer 102 so as to disperse the impact force received by the wall board 1.
The first base sheet 103 is attached to one side of the core layer 102 via the first composite layer; the second base sheet 104 is attached to the other side of the core layer 102 via the second composite layer.
The first surface layer 105 is attached to the outer side surface of the first base plate 103, and the second surface layer 106 is attached to the outer side surface of the second base plate 104;
the first facing 105 and the second facing 106 are used for surface decoration of the wall panel 1.
In the embodiment of the present invention, the first surface layer 105 and the second surface layer 106 may be made of any material such as paint, wood veneer, leather, plastic, metal veneer, and stone.
Fig. 7 is a schematic structural view of a support rod 1011 according to an embodiment of the present invention, and as shown in fig. 7, the installation space includes a first installation space, a second installation space, and a third installation space extending in a thickness direction of the frame 101;
the second mounting space is sized to match the core layer 102; the first installation space is matched with the first base plate 103; the second installation space is matched with the second base plate 104;
the length and the width of the first installation space and the third installation space are respectively greater than the length and the width of the second installation space.
In the embodiment of the present invention, the support rod 1011 has a first installation space 1014, a second installation space 1013, and a third installation space 1015 in the width direction, which respectively correspond to the first installation space, the second installation space, and the third installation space of the frame 101.
Fig. 8 is a schematic structural view of a keel 2 according to an embodiment of the present invention, and as shown in fig. 8, the keel 2 is used for fixing a wall attachment, a limiting protrusion 201 is formed on one side surface of the keel 2, and the limiting protrusion 201 is matched with the vertical concave installation groove 1012.
In the embodiment of the present invention, a limiting protrusion 201 formed on one side surface of the keel 2 is rectangular and is tightly fitted with the rectangular vertical concave mounting groove 1012, and the wall panel 1 can slide along the limiting protrusion formed on one side surface of the keel 2;
fig. 9 is a schematic structural view of the ferrule holding body 3 according to the embodiment of the present invention, and as shown in fig. 9, two opposite side surfaces of the ferrule holding body 3 form holding protrusions;
the ferrule spacing body 3 is arranged between two adjacent wall boards 1 which are closely arranged, a spacing bulge 301 on one side surface of the ferrule spacing body 3 is arranged in a vertical concave mounting groove 1012 of one wall board 1, and a spacing bulge 3021 on the other side surface is arranged in another vertical concave mounting groove 1012 of the wall board 1.
In the embodiment of the invention, the ferrule-inserting limiting body 3 is i-shaped, and can be inserted into the vertical concave mounting grooves 1012 of the two wall plates 1 when the two wall plates 1 are closely arranged and the vertical concave mounting grooves 1012 are butted, and are respectively closely matched with the vertical concave mounting grooves 1012 of the two wall plates 1;
in the embodiment of the invention, the first frame body and the second frame body are formed on the installation frame formed by the upright posts and the transverse connecting rods, so that the wall bodies can be installed on the first frame body and the second frame body to form a double-layer wall body, higher heat insulation and sound insulation requirements are realized, indoor decoration and outdoor decoration can be realized simultaneously, the manpower requirement in building construction is reduced, and the time cost is saved;
in the embodiment of the invention, the core material layer, the first base plate and the second base plate are compounded into a whole to be formed on the frame to form the wallboard with firm surface and high flatness, so that the wallboard is not easy to damage after being impacted by point and surface, the impact force is uniformly dispersed, and the wallboard can be applied to the manufacture of the ultra-large double-sided decoration integrated wallboard;
in the embodiment of the invention, the end surfaces of the wallboards are provided with the vertical concave mounting grooves extending along the length direction, a plurality of wallboards can be rapidly assembled on the keel to form a wall body, and the inserting core limiting position is arranged between two adjacent and closely arranged wallboards to form a stable structural wall body, so that the stability of the formed wall body is improved;
in the embodiment of the invention, the wall plate, the upright post, the keel and the inserting core limiting body which are prefabricated and molded in a factory can be quickly assembled to form the house, so that the house can be quickly constructed, the requirements of disaster relief sites and the like on quick construction of the house can be met, the manpower requirement in building construction is reduced, and the time cost is saved; the house is assembled through the cooperation of recess and the arch between wallboard, stand, fossil fragments and the lock pin spacing body, also makes things convenient for the secondary after the house dismantles to use, has practiced thrift the resource, has reduced building rubbish's formation, has realized green development.
The foregoing description of specific embodiments of the present invention has been presented. It is to be understood that the present invention is not limited to the specific embodiments described above, and that various changes and modifications may be made by one skilled in the art within the scope of the appended claims without departing from the spirit of the invention.