CN106171867A - Inclined-plane greening water supply system and roof greening system - Google Patents
Inclined-plane greening water supply system and roof greening system Download PDFInfo
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- CN106171867A CN106171867A CN201510232712.0A CN201510232712A CN106171867A CN 106171867 A CN106171867 A CN 106171867A CN 201510232712 A CN201510232712 A CN 201510232712A CN 106171867 A CN106171867 A CN 106171867A
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- water
- flume
- greening
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- lower flume
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- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
- Cultivation Receptacles Or Flower-Pots, Or Pots For Seedlings (AREA)
Abstract
A kind of inclined-plane greening water supply system and roof greening system, inclined-plane greening water supply system include ramp structure, upper flume, lower flume, connection upper flume and lower flume communicating pipe, for by the water in lower flume by connecting the water pump of tube pump up tank, upper flume and lower flume are respectively arranged at top and the bottom of ramp structure, ramp structure include plant blanket and be arranged at below plant blanket to the water surface, the top of lower flume is provided with by plant blanket with to the filter course in the water filtration flowed down in the water surface to lower flume.Inclined-plane to the water surface, its water supply modes belongs to the formula seepage flow feedwater of source, face, feed water uniform and stable, raising plant survival rate, the saving energy, feed water bottom Tong Shi, drop low-moisture evaporation, save water source, make plant blanket superficial drying simultaneously, avoid weeds propagation and widespread, collected by lower flume by filter course to the rainwater in the water surface, plant blanket.Fertilizer can be dissolved in lower flume when fertilising, apply fertilizer finally by water surface seepage flow, will not block.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to technical field of greening, particularly relate to a kind of inclined-plane greening water supply system and roof greening
System.
Background technology
Along with urban population drastically expands, corresponding greenery patches is reduced the most year by year.Various pollutions, heat island
The ecological deterioration that effect etc. cause seriously damages the physical and mental health of urban human.When the ground, city that can be used to afforest
The when that face being fewer and feweri, the roof of building has been widely recognized as a part for greening, therefore,
In the city of an inch of land is an inch of gold, we advocate and carry out roof greening.Roof greening has obvious feature: change
Space, Economization on land are such as opened up in kind ecological environment；Carbon fixation and oxygen release, reduces " tropical island effect ", increases air
Humidity, stores and receives rainwater effect, absorbs harmful gas, reduces noise, bactericidal action；Beautify the environment；Protection
Building etc..
At present, roof greening is commonly plane greening, more complicated for the roof afforestation structure on inclined-plane, supply
Water inconvenience, the uneven instability of water supply of existing roof afforestation structure, water source are easily wasted, it addition, pass
System fertilising employing is micro-oozes pipe, shower nozzle and drip irrigation zone etc., is easier blocking when fertilising.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem to be solved in the present invention is, for prior art the uneven instability of above-mentioned water supply,
The defect that water source is easily wasted, it is provided that a kind of inclined-plane greening water supply system and roof greening system and roof
Greening system.
The technical solution adopted for the present invention to solve the technical problems is: a kind of inclined-plane of structure is afforested to water system
System, including ramp structure, upper flume, lower flume, the described upper flume of connection and the communicating pipe of lower flume, use
In by the water pump by described connection tube pump up tank of the water in lower flume, described upper flume and lower flume divide
Not being arranged at top and the bottom of described ramp structure, described ramp structure includes plant blanket and is arranged at plant
Below blanket to the water surface, the top of described lower flume is provided with by described plant blanket with to the water flowed down in the water surface
Filter the filter course to lower flume, connect in described water pump is arranged at described lower flume and with described communicating pipe
Connect.
Inclined-plane of the present invention greening water supply system, wherein, is provided with electromagnetic valve and use in described lower flume
In the first water level switch of perception lower flume water level, described system also includes controller, described electromagnetic valve and
First water level switch is connected with described controller respectively, and described controller is in described first water level switch sense
Control described electromagnetic valve when knowing lower flume water level less than preset water level to open to mend in lower flume from outside
Water.
Inclined-plane of the present invention greening water supply system, wherein, is provided with for perceptually in described upper flume
Second water level switch of tank water level, described system also includes controller, described second water level switch and water
Pump is connected with described controller respectively, and described controller is additionally operable to perceive water at described second water level switch
Groove water level less than preset water level time control described pump working with from lower flume toward moisturizing in upper flume.
Inclined-plane of the present invention greening water supply system, wherein, the top of described upper flume is additionally provided with and institute
Stating the wetted surface connected to the water surface, at least one end of described wetted surface is stretched in the water source of described upper flume.
Inclined-plane of the present invention greening water supply system, wherein, described is provided with anti-water resistance to the lower section of the water surface
Root layer.
Inclined-plane of the present invention greening water supply system, wherein, described communicating pipe is positioned at described ramp structure
Outside or be placed in described waterproof stopping area and between the water surface.
Inclined-plane of the present invention greening water supply system, wherein, the lower section of described waterproof stopping area is structure sheaf.
Inclined-plane of the present invention greening water supply system, wherein, described plant blanket chooses coconut shred plant blanket, palm fibre
Plant blanket strengthened by palmitic acid silk plant blanket or non-woven fabrics.
The invention also discloses a kind of roof greening system, afforest water supply system including inclined-plane as above.
Implement inclined-plane greening water supply system and the roof greening system of the present invention, have the advantages that
The present invention is applicable to sloping roof, expands the scope of roof greening；Use inclined-plane to the water surface, water supply modes
Belonging to the formula seepage flow feedwater of source, face, the power of feedwater is dependent on the gravity of seepage principle external adding water self, enhances
The stability of feedwater, feeds water uniform and stable, improves the survival rate of plant, and save the energy；To the water surface
Also it is simultaneously rainwater-collecting face, can make full use of rainwater resource, plant blanket and give the rainwater in the water surface final
Collected by lower flume by filter course, lower flume can be flowed into moisture unnecessary in the water surface and reclaim；Water pump, company
Watering mode bottom siphunculus realization, similar tidal type watering mode reduces the evaporation of moisture, has saved water source,
Bottom Tong Shi, the pattern of feedwater makes plant blanket superficial drying, it is to avoid weeds propagation and widespread；It addition, can when fertilising
So that fertilizer is dissolved in lower flume, finally by water surface seepage flow apply fertilizer, seepage flow due to do not have micro-ooze pipe,
The small-bore passage that shower nozzle and drip irrigation zone etc. are contained will not occur stopping state；
Further, the present invention is also with controller, water level switch, the automatic control of electromagnetic valve realization feedwater
System, the more conducively maintenance work in later stage.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Below in conjunction with drawings and Examples, the invention will be further described, in accompanying drawing:
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the preferred embodiment of the inclined-plane greening water supply system of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of lower flume in Fig. 1；
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of upper flume in Fig. 1.
Detailed description of the invention
In order to be more clearly understood from the technical characteristic of the present invention, purpose and effect, now comparison accompanying drawing is detailed
Describe the detailed description of the invention of the bright present invention in detail.
It it is the structural representation of the preferred embodiment of the inclined-plane greening water supply system of the present invention with reference to Fig. 1, Fig. 1；
The inclined-plane greening water supply system of the present invention includes: ramp structure, upper flume 1, lower flume 7, connection
Pipe 6, water pump 11.Described ramp structure includes the plant blanket 2 being cascading from top to bottom, to the water surface
3, waterproof stopping area 4, structure sheaf 5, be in close contact with to the water surface 3 bottom plant blanket 2.
Wherein, plant blanket 2 can use coconut shred plant blanket, Petiolus Trachycarpi silk plant blanket or non-woven fabrics on the market to add
Strong plant blanket is as layer of plants；It is inclined-plane to the water surface 3, superfine fibre, non-woven fabrics, moisturizing blanket can be used
Deng, belonging to the formula seepage flow feedwater of source, face to the water supply modes of the water surface 3, the power of feedwater is dependent on outside seepage principle
Add water self gravity, can be logical in the way of the water utilization seepage flow in drawing upper flume 7 and water self gravitation
Crossing and feed water the bottom (root system position) of plant blanket 2 to the water surface 3, unnecessary moisture flows to lower flume 7,
So, enhance the stability of feedwater, not only feed water uniform and stable, improve the survival rate of plant, and
Save the energy；The effect of waterproof stopping area 4 is to prevent root system of plant from growing downwards destruction concrete roof, breaking
The waterproof layer thermal insulation layer in bad house, it is ensured that roof is water-tight, its material is varied not to be limited, such as
Root resistance draining board, aluminum alloy coiled materials, polrvinyl chloride etc.；Structure sheaf 5 is to play a supporting role.
Described upper flume 1 and lower flume 7 are respectively arranged at top and the bottom of described ramp structure, are respectively
In the bar-shaped trough of column build, it is used for communicating pipe 6 connecting described upper flume 1 and lower flume 7, it is achieved lower water
Groove 7 gives upper flume 1 moisturizing.In the present embodiment, the quantity of communicating pipe 6 does not limit, can be according to room
The area of top bevel selects.When the area of roof slope is bigger, can suitably increase the quantity of communicating pipe 6
To realize quick moisturizing.
It should be explicitly made clear at this point, the concrete shape of communicating pipe 6 and position is set does not limits, as long as can be real
Existing upper flume 1 connects with lower flume 7, can be arranged at such as communicating pipe 6 ramp structure inside,
Outside, bottom or top, these are all within the scope of protection of present invention.
Preferably, in order to simplify structure, save the material of communicating pipe 6, protection communicating pipe 6 from wind day
Shining, in the present embodiment, communicating pipe 6 in straight barrel type and is placed in ramp structure, the most preferably, holds
It is placed in waterproof stopping area 4 and between the water surface 3.
In described water pump 11 is arranged at described lower flume 7 and it is connected with described communicating pipe 6, is used for providing dynamic
Power by the water in lower flume 7 by described communicating pipe 6 pump toward upper flume 1.This structure feeds water bottom realizing
Pattern, similar tidal type watering mode reduces the evaporation of moisture, saved water source, simultaneously bottom feedwater
Pattern makes plant blanket superficial drying, it is to avoid weeds propagation and widespread.
Preferably, the top of described lower flume 7 is provided with filter course 12, and filter course 12 is by described plant blanket
2 and give in the water surface 3 water filtration that flows down in lower flume 7, thus realize rainwater-collecting.
Also it is rainwater-collecting face to the water surface 3 simultaneously, rainwater resource, plant blanket 2 and feedwater can be made full use of
Rainwater in face 3 is collected by lower flume 7 eventually through filter course 12, can to moisture unnecessary in the water surface 3
Flow into lower flume 7 to reclaim, it is achieved making full use of of water resource.It addition, fertilizer can be dissolved when fertilising
In lower flume 7, applying fertilizer finally by the water surface 3 seepage flow, seepage flow will not be sent out owing to not having small-bore passage
Raw stopping state.
Described upper flume 1 is additionally provided with wetted surface 14, and wetted surface 14 is positioned at water on upper flume 1 top closure
Groove 1, wetted surface 14 is connected to the water surface 3 with described, and at least one end of described wetted surface 14 is stretched into described
In the water source of upper flume 1, with water suction source in upper flume 1.To the water surface 3 front end by wetted surface 14 from
Upper flume 1 absorbs water, utilize the mode of seepage flow and water self gravitation by the water surface 3 to plant blanket 2
Root system position, bottom feedwater, unnecessary moisture flows to lower flume 7.To the bottom of the water surface 3 by excessive moisture
Water resource be recycled in lower flume 7.
In theory, can manually work by control mode control water pump 11, it is achieved lower flume 7 up water
The moisturizing of groove 1.Also can Artificial Control toward make-up water source in lower flume 7.But the water recharging of this mode
Need Artificial Control, underaction.
With reference to Fig. 2, it it is the structural representation of lower flume in Fig. 1.
In order to realize automatic water supplement, it is preferred that described system also includes controller 8, described lower flume 7
Being fixed with electromagnetic valve 9 and the first water level switch 10 on interior sidewall, the first water level switch 10 is under perception
Tank 7 water level, electromagnetic valve 9 is for controlling the conducting of lower flume 7 and external water source.Described electromagnetic valve 9
And first water level switch 10 be connected with described controller 8 respectively, described controller 8 is for described the
One water level switch 10 controls described electromagnetic valve 9 and opens with past from outside when perceiving water level less than preset water level
Moisturizing in lower flume 7.
First water level switch 10 can use water level detector, under normal circumstances, if lower flume 7 water source
Abundance, then the first water level switch 10 will not output signal to controller 8, when the water level of lower flume 7 is less than
During preset water level, the first water level switch 10 surfaces, then send touch signal to controller 8, control
Device 8 processed then starts electromagnetic valve 9 and is energized to it, and electromagnetic valve 9 is opened, and external water source passes through electromagnetic valve 9
It is passed through in described lower flume 7, it is achieved the outside automatic water supplement of lower flume 7, the more conducively maintenance work in later stage.
With reference to Fig. 3, it it is the structural representation of upper flume in Fig. 1.
In like manner, it is further preferred that be fixed with for perceptually tank 1 on sidewall in described upper flume 1
Second water level switch 13 of water level, described second water level switch 10 and water pump 11 respectively with described control
Device 8 connects, and described controller 8 is additionally operable to perceive water level less than presetting at described second water level switch 10
Control described water pump 11 during water level to work, with from lower flume 7 toward moisturizing in upper flume 1.
Second water level switch 10 equally uses water level detector, under normal circumstances, if upper flume 1
Have abundant water resources, then the second water level switch 10 will not output signal to controller 8, when the water level of upper flume 1
During less than preset water level, the second water level switch 10 surfaces, then send touch signal to controller 8,
Controller 8 then starts water pump 11 and works, it is achieved from lower flume 7 toward the automatic water supplement of upper flume 1, more
It is beneficial to the maintenance work in later stage.
The invention also discloses a kind of roof greening system, including described inclined-plane greening water supply system.
In sum, implement the inclined-plane greening water supply system of the present invention, have the advantages that the present invention
It is applicable to sloping roof, expands the scope of roof greening；Use inclined-plane to the water surface, water supply modes belongs to face
Source formula seepage flow feedwater, the power of feedwater is dependent on the gravity of seepage principle external adding water self and enhances the steady of feedwater
Qualitative, not only feed water uniform and stable, improve the survival rate of plant, and save the energy；To the water surface simultaneously
Also be rainwater-collecting face, can make full use of rainwater resource, plant blanket and give rainwater in the water surface eventually through
Filter course is collected by lower flume, can flow into lower flume to moisture unnecessary in the water surface and reclaim；Water pump, communicating pipe
Watering mode bottom realization, similar tidal type watering mode reduces the evaporation of moisture, has saved water source, with
Time bottom, the pattern of feedwater makes plant blanket superficial drying, it is to avoid weeds propagation and widespread；It addition, it is permissible when fertilising
Being dissolved in lower flume by fertilizer, apply fertilizer finally by water surface seepage flow, seepage flow is not owing to having small-bore passage
Stopping state will not occur；Further, the present invention is also with controller, water level switch, electromagnetic valve in fact
That now feeds water automatically controls, more conducively the maintenance work in later stage.
Above in conjunction with accompanying drawing, embodiments of the invention are described, but the invention is not limited in above-mentioned
Detailed description of the invention, above-mentioned detailed description of the invention is only schematic rather than restrictive, this
The those of ordinary skill in field, under the enlightenment of the present invention, is being protected without departing from present inventive concept and claim
Under the ambit protected, it may also be made that a lot of form, within these belong to the protection of the present invention.
Claims (9)
1. inclined-plane greening water supply system, it is characterised in that include ramp structure, upper flume (1),
Lower flume (7), connect the communicating pipe (6) of described upper flume (1) and lower flume (7), for by lower water
Water in groove (7) passes through described communicating pipe (6) pump water pump (11) toward upper flume (1), described upper water
Groove (1) and lower flume (7) are respectively arranged at top and the bottom of ramp structure, and described ramp structure includes
Plant blanket (2) and be arranged at plant blanket (2) lower section to the water surface (3), the top of described lower flume (7)
Portion is provided with by described plant blanket (2) with in the water filtration flowed down in the water surface (3) to lower flume (7)
Filter course (12), described water pump (11) be arranged in described lower flume (7) and with described communicating pipe (6)
Connect.
Inclined-plane the most according to claim 1 greening water supply system, it is characterised in that described lower flume
(7) electromagnetic valve (9) and the first water level switch (10) for perception lower flume (7) water level it are provided with in,
Described system also includes that controller (8), described electromagnetic valve (9) and the first water level switch (10) are respectively
Being connected with described controller (8), described controller (8) is for feeling described first water level switch (10)
Control described electromagnetic valve (9) when knowing lower flume (7) water level less than preset water level to open with from outside down
Tank (7) interior moisturizing.
Inclined-plane the most according to claim 2 greening water supply system, it is characterised in that described upper flume
(1) being provided with the second water level switch (13) for perceptually tank (1) water level in, described system is also
Including controller (8), described second water level switch (10) and water pump (11) respectively with described controller
(8) connecting, described controller (8) is additionally operable to perceive upper flume described second water level switch (10)
(1) water level controls described water pump (11) work with from lower flume (7) past upper flume when being less than preset water level
(1) interior moisturizing.
Inclined-plane the most according to claim 1 greening water supply system, it is characterised in that described upper flume
(1) top is additionally provided with and the described wetted surface (14) being connected to the water surface (3), described wetted surface (14)
At least one end stretch in the water source of described upper flume (1).
Inclined-plane the most according to claim 1 greening water supply system, it is characterised in that described to the water surface
(3) lower section is provided with waterproof stopping area (4).
Inclined-plane the most according to claim 1 greening water supply system, it is characterised in that described communicating pipe
(6) it is positioned at the outside of described ramp structure or is placed in described waterproof stopping area (4) and to the water surface (3)
Between.
Inclined-plane the most according to claim 1 greening water supply system, it is characterised in that described anti-water resistance
The lower section of root layer (4) is structure sheaf (5).
Inclined-plane the most according to claim 1 greening water supply system, it is characterised in that described plant blanket
(2) choose coconut shred plant blanket, Petiolus Trachycarpi silk plant blanket or non-woven fabrics and strengthen plant blanket.
9. a roof greening system, it is characterised in that include as described in any one of claim 1-8
Inclined-plane greening water supply system.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510232712.0A CN106171867A (en) | 2015-05-08 | 2015-05-08 | Inclined-plane greening water supply system and roof greening system |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510232712.0A CN106171867A (en) | 2015-05-08 | 2015-05-08 | Inclined-plane greening water supply system and roof greening system |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN106171867A true CN106171867A (en) | 2016-12-07 |
Family
ID=57459857
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510232712.0A Pending CN106171867A (en) | 2015-05-08 | 2015-05-08 | Inclined-plane greening water supply system and roof greening system |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN106171867A (en) |
Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO1982000168A1 (en) * | 1980-06-30 | 1982-01-21 | J Drefahl | Roof covering |
| CN1227044A (en) * | 1999-01-22 | 1999-09-01 | 汪晓云 | Method and apparatus for vertical and inclined plane soilless culture |
| JPH11289864A (en) * | 1998-04-07 | 1999-10-26 | Shigeo Chiba | Paneling engineering for greening slope or the like of rooftop |
| CN201865258U (en) * | 2010-11-02 | 2011-06-15 | 张利民 | Building roof greening stereoscopic structure |
| US20120227319A1 (en) * | 2011-03-09 | 2012-09-13 | Lee Jaslow | Modular Green Roof System |
| CN204070025U (en) * | 2014-05-14 | 2015-01-07 | 深圳市铁汉生态环境股份有限公司 | A kind of roof greening blanket layer of plants and greening roof |
| CN204860251U (en) * | 2015-05-08 | 2015-12-16 | 深圳市铁汉生态环境股份有限公司 | Inclined plane afforestation water supply system and roof greening system |
-
2015
- 2015-05-08 CN CN201510232712.0A patent/CN106171867A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO1982000168A1 (en) * | 1980-06-30 | 1982-01-21 | J Drefahl | Roof covering |
| JPH11289864A (en) * | 1998-04-07 | 1999-10-26 | Shigeo Chiba | Paneling engineering for greening slope or the like of rooftop |
| CN1227044A (en) * | 1999-01-22 | 1999-09-01 | 汪晓云 | Method and apparatus for vertical and inclined plane soilless culture |
| CN201865258U (en) * | 2010-11-02 | 2011-06-15 | 张利民 | Building roof greening stereoscopic structure |
| US20120227319A1 (en) * | 2011-03-09 | 2012-09-13 | Lee Jaslow | Modular Green Roof System |
| CN204070025U (en) * | 2014-05-14 | 2015-01-07 | 深圳市铁汉生态环境股份有限公司 | A kind of roof greening blanket layer of plants and greening roof |
| CN204860251U (en) * | 2015-05-08 | 2015-12-16 | 深圳市铁汉生态环境股份有限公司 | Inclined plane afforestation water supply system and roof greening system |
Non-Patent Citations (2)
| Title |
|---|
| 于红茹等: "《细水雾灭火技术与应用》", 31 January 2014, 江西科学技术出版社 * |
| 山田明重: "《阳台花园 阳台园艺入门》", 30 September 2001, 中国林业出版社 * |
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Application publication date: 20161207 |
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