CN213187360U - Planting device for close planting dragon fruit - Google Patents

Planting device for close planting dragon fruit Download PDF

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Publication number
CN213187360U
CN213187360U CN202021935350.4U CN202021935350U CN213187360U CN 213187360 U CN213187360 U CN 213187360U CN 202021935350 U CN202021935350 U CN 202021935350U CN 213187360 U CN213187360 U CN 213187360U
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
planting
cross beam
dragon fruit
light
crossbeam
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Expired - Fee Related
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CN202021935350.4U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
王雅莉
于平
王仲利
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Ningxia Lixiang Picking Co ltd
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Ningxia Lixiang Picking Co ltd
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A40/00Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
    • Y02A40/10Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
    • Y02A40/25Greenhouse technology, e.g. cooling systems therefor

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Abstract

The utility model provides a close planting dragon fruit is with planting device belongs to dragon fruit and plants equipment technical field. Including plant fixed bolster, light filling subassembly and moisturizing subassembly, the plant fixed bolster includes the stand and is fixed in first crossbeam and second crossbeam on the stand, and first crossbeam is parallel with the second crossbeam, and just through a plurality of splice bar fixed connection. The light filling subassembly includes light filling lamp support frame and a plurality of light filling lamp, and light filling lamp support frame fixed connection is on the splice bar, and the light filling lamp sets up on the light filling lamp support frame, and the light filling lamp is higher than first crossbeam and second crossbeam. The water replenishing assembly comprises a water replenishing connecting pipe and a rotary spray head, the water replenishing connecting pipe is fixedly arranged on the connecting rib, the rotary spray head is connected with the water replenishing connecting pipe, and the rotary spray head is higher than the first cross beam and the second cross beam. On the one hand, reliable supporting force is provided for close planting of the pitaya, light supplement, water supplement and the like can be provided in the growth period of the pitaya, the functions are various, and the planting requirement of adopting the greenhouse to close planting the pitaya in the north is met.

Description

Planting device for close planting dragon fruit
Technical Field
The utility model discloses dragon fruit planting equipment technical field, concretely relates to close planting dragon fruit is with planting device.
Background
Dragon fruit (Latin name: Hylocereus undatus Britt), also known as red dragon fruit, Xianmei fruit, Yulong fruit, the fruit is oval, 10-12 cm in diameter, red or yellow in appearance, with green rounded triangle fronds, white, red or yellow flesh, with black seeds. The dragon fruit is rich in nutrition and unique in function, contains plant albumin and anthocyanin which are few in common plants, is rich in vitamins and water-soluble dietary fiber, and is a popular fruit.
The dragon fruit is tropical and subtropical fruit, and is light-loving, yin-tolerant, heat-resistant, drought-resistant, fertilizer-loving and barren-resistant. The plant grows rapidly in warm and humid environment with sufficient light, and most of China grows in Hainan, Guangxi, Guangdong, Fujian, Yunnan and other places. However, with the advance of the technology of 'north-south-fruit-planting', in recent years, the dragon fruit planting in north of China has achieved the performance of a happy person.
The technical key of planting dragon fruits in northern China is to simulate the growth environment of tropical and subtropical zones and rely on a greenhouse for realization. In order to improve the utilization rate of the greenhouse and the unit yield, the traditional single-plant planting mode needs to be changed, a close planting technology is adopted, generally, the plant spacing of the dragon fruits is not more than 30cm, and planting frames are needed to fix the plants of the dragon fruits.
In the prior art, chinese utility model patent with patent number 201120299266.2 provides a dragon fruit building structure, which comprises a plurality of cement columns arranged in a square shape, the distance between each cement column is 3.5-4.5m, and the height of each cement column is 1.2-1.4 m. And erecting a durable bracket on the top of the longitudinal cement column. And transversely drilling a hole above each cement column, penetrating a threaded steel bar, and longitudinally connecting all the threaded steel bars with iron wires. A plurality of bamboo poles are arranged between the longitudinal cement columns along the direction of the bracket, the height of the bamboo poles is slightly higher than that of the bracket, and the bamboo poles are tied on the bracket; the dragon fruit grows along the bamboo pole, and branches emitted by the dragon fruit are lapped on an iron wire connected with the threaded reinforcing steel bar. The dragon fruit building frame structure overcomes the problems of high cost, low yield, poor quality and the like of the traditional greenhouse cultivation technology of the dragon fruit, simplifies the cultivation of the dragon fruit and reduces the production cost.
However, the above-mentioned dragon fruit shelf structure has the following problems: firstly, the method is only suitable for single-row planting, the planting density of the dragon fruits is low, and the unit yield is low; secondly, the dragon fruit plants are hung on the iron wires, so that the supporting strength of the dragon fruit is insufficient, and the dragon fruit plants are easy to be injured; thirdly, the function is single, only can carry out simple fixed stay to the dragon fruit plant, can not satisfy the demand of planting the dragon fruit in the north.
Disclosure of Invention
In view of this, the utility model provides a close planting dragon fruit is with planting device to solve the dragon fruit that exists among the prior art and put up a structure planting density low, support intensity not enough, the technical problem of function singleness.
The utility model provides a technical scheme that its technical problem adopted is:
a planting device for densely planting pitaya comprises:
the plant fixing support comprises an upright post, a first cross beam and a second cross beam, wherein the first cross beam and the second cross beam are fixed on the upright post, and the first cross beam and the second cross beam are parallel and fixedly connected through a plurality of connecting ribs;
the light supplementing assembly comprises a light supplementing lamp supporting frame and a plurality of light supplementing lamps, the light supplementing lamp supporting frame is fixedly connected to the connecting ribs, the light supplementing lamps are arranged on the light supplementing lamp supporting frame, and the light supplementing lamps are higher than the first cross beam and the second cross beam; and
the water replenishing assembly comprises a water replenishing connecting pipe and a rotary nozzle, the water replenishing connecting pipe is fixedly installed on the connecting rib, the rotary nozzle is connected with the water replenishing connecting pipe, and the water outlet of the rotary nozzle is higher than the first cross beam and the second cross beam.
Preferably, the distance between the first beam and the second beam is 50cm-80 cm.
Preferably, the first beam, the second beam and the connecting rib are hollow to form a heat supplementing medium cavity, and a heat supplementing phase change medium is filled in the heat supplementing medium cavity.
Preferably, close planting dragon fruit still includes liftable supporting beam, liftable supporting beam set up in on the stand, and can follow the stand oscilaltion.
Preferably, a plurality of pinholes are provided on the stand from bottom to top, a sliding sleeve is arranged on the liftable supporting beam, the sliding sleeve is sleeved on the outside of the stand and can be connected with the stand in a pin joint manner.
Preferably, the light supplement lamp is installed on the light supplement lamp support frame and can slide along the light supplement lamp support frame.
Preferably, the height of the light supplement lamp relative to the first beam and the second beam can be adjusted.
Preferably, the light filling lamp includes mount pad, lifter and lamp holder, the mount pad install in on the light filling lamp support frame, the one end of lifter is connected the mount pad, the lamp holder is connected the one end that the lifter kept away from the mount pad.
According to the above technical scheme, the utility model provides a close planting dragon fruit is with planting device, its beneficial effect is: set up the plant fixed bolster, including the stand and set up on the stand, and first crossbeam and the second crossbeam that is parallel to each other, and simultaneously set up light filling subassembly and moisturizing subassembly on the plant fixed bolster, after the dragon fruit definite value, the upper portion overlap joint of dragon fruit plant in first crossbeam with on the second crossbeam to realize that the one line is planted two rows of dragon fruits, increase the planting density of dragon fruit, improve unit's output. Because the first crossbeam with the area of contact of second crossbeam and dragon fruit plant is great, so for the dragon fruit plant provide sufficient holding power, simultaneously, can not harm the dragon fruit plant. Simultaneously, install the light filling subassembly on the plant fixed bolster, the light filling subassembly is higher than first crossbeam with the second crossbeam sets up to can be at the dragon fruit growth in-process, provide sufficient illumination for the dragon fruit, guarantee the growth demand of dragon fruit. Still install the moisturizing subassembly on the plant fixed bolster to can connect external water source, in the dragon fruit growth phase, especially high temperature time, through the mode that sprays, for dragon fruit plant provides moisture, simultaneously, moisture falls on the blade surface of dragon fruit plant, reduces dragon fruit plant blade surface temperature. Close planting dragon fruit is with planting device provides reliable holding power for the close planting of dragon fruit on the one hand, can provide light filling, moisturizing etc. in the dragon fruit growth phase simultaneously, and the function is various, satisfies the planting demand that adopts warmhouse booth close planting dragon fruit in the north.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a planting device for close planting of pitaya.
Fig. 2 is a partially enlarged view of a portion a shown in fig. 1.
Fig. 3 is a front view of a planting device for close planting of pitaya.
In the figure: the planting device for densely planting the dragon fruits comprises a planting device 10, a plant fixing support 100, a stand column 110, a pin hole 111, a first cross beam 120, a second cross beam 130, a connecting rib 140, a light supplementing assembly 200, a light supplementing lamp support frame 210, a light supplementing lamp 220, an installation seat 221, a lamp cap 222, a water supplementing assembly 300, a water supplementing connecting pipe 310, a rotary spray head 320, a liftable supporting cross beam 400 and a sliding sleeve 410.
Detailed Description
The following combines the utility model discloses an attached drawing is right the technical scheme and the technological effect of the embodiment of the utility model are further elaborated.
Referring to fig. 1, in an embodiment, a planting device 10 for close planting of pitaya is used for close planting of pitaya in a greenhouse. Including plant fixed bolster 100, light filling subassembly 200 and moisturizing subassembly 300, plant fixed bolster 100 includes stand 110 and is fixed in first crossbeam 120 and second crossbeam 130 on the stand 110, first crossbeam 120 with second crossbeam 130 is parallel, and just through a plurality of splice bar 140 fixed connection. That is, the upright 110, the first beam 120 and the second beam 130 form a frame similar to a double-rod, and a plurality of connecting ribs 140 are disposed between the first beam 120 and the second beam 130 to increase the stability of the plant fixing frame 100.
The light supplement assembly 200 includes a light supplement lamp support frame 210 and a plurality of light supplement lamps 220, the light supplement lamp support frame 210 is fixedly connected to the connection rib 140, the light supplement lamps 220 are arranged on the light supplement lamp support frame 210, and the light supplement lamps 220 are higher than the first beam 120 and the second beam 130. For example, the light supplement lamp support frame 210 is a support frame fixedly connected to the connection rib 140, and is arranged in parallel with the mounting beam above the first beam 120 and the second beam 130, and the light supplement lamps 220 are sequentially arranged on the mounting beam to provide supplementary illumination and promote the growth of the dragon fruit in the growth process of the dragon fruit.
The water replenishing assembly 300 comprises a water replenishing connecting pipe 310 and a rotary sprayer 320, the water replenishing connecting pipe 310 is fixedly installed on the connecting rib 140, the rotary sprayer 320 is connected with the water replenishing connecting pipe 310, and a water outlet of the rotary sprayer 320 is higher than the first cross beam 120 and the second cross beam 130. For example, the water supplement connection pipe 310 is introduced from one side of the plant fixing stand 100 and fixed with respect to the connection rib 140, and the rotary spray nozzle 320 is disposed near the middle of the plant fixing stand 100 and sprays water upwards or downwards in the form of a spray or shower to enable the sprayed water to be radiated to the entire row of pitaya plants.
After the pitaya is subjected to value fixing, the upper parts of the pitaya plants are lapped on the first cross beam 120 and the second cross beam 130, so that two rows of pitaya can be planted in one row, the planting density of the pitaya is increased, and the unit yield is improved. Because the contact area between the first cross beam 120 and the second cross beam 130 and the dragon fruit plant is large, enough supporting force is provided for the dragon fruit plant, and meanwhile, the dragon fruit plant cannot be damaged. Simultaneously, install light filling subassembly 200 on the plant fixed bolster 100, light filling subassembly 200 is higher than first crossbeam 120 with second crossbeam 130 sets up to can be at the dragon fruit growth in-process, provide sufficient illumination for the dragon fruit, guarantee the growth demand of dragon fruit. Plant fixed bolster 100 is last still to install moisturizing subassembly 300 to can connect external water source, in the dragon fruit growth phase, especially high temperature time, through the mode that sprays, for dragon fruit plant provides moisture, simultaneously, moisture falls on the blade surface of dragon fruit plant, reduces dragon fruit plant blade surface temperature. Close planting device 10 for dragon fruit, for the dragon fruit close planting provides reliable holding power on the one hand, can provide light filling, moisturizing etc. in the dragon fruit growth period simultaneously, the function is various, satisfies the planting demand of adopting warmhouse booth close planting dragon fruit in the north.
In a specific embodiment, the distance between the first beam 120 and the second beam 130 is 50cm-80cm, preferably 50cm, so as to ensure the planting density of the double rows of dragon fruits, prevent the dragon fruits from being malnutrition caused by too high planting density, and lower yield when the planting density is too low.
In another embodiment, the first beam 120, the second beam 130 and the connecting rib 140 are hollow and are communicated with each other to form an additional heat medium cavity, and the additional heat medium cavity is filled with an additional heat phase change medium. To first crossbeam 120, second crossbeam 130 with splice bar 140 lets in the phase change medium of concurrent heating, for example water, and when the temperature was higher, the phase change medium of concurrent heating absorbed and the storage heat, and when the temperature was lower, with heat release to adjust the temperature environment near the dragon fruit plant, make the dragon fruit plant with the temperature of first crossbeam 120 with the contact department of second crossbeam can not be too high or low excessively, protects the dragon fruit plant, prevents that the dragon fruit plant from being burnt by high temperature or being frostbitten by low temperature.
Referring to fig. 2, in another embodiment, the planting device 10 for close planting dragon fruit further includes a liftable supporting beam 400, and the liftable supporting beam 400 is disposed on the upright post 110 and can be lifted up and down along the upright post 110. When the average plant height in a row is lower, the dragon fruit plant lap joint in liftable supporting beam 400 to along with the growth of dragon fruit plant, can shift up gradually liftable supporting beam 400 satisfies the support demand of the plant of dragon fruit growth in-process. For example, a plurality of pin holes 111 are formed in the vertical column 110 from bottom to top, a sliding sleeve 410 is arranged on the liftable supporting beam 400, and the sliding sleeve 410 is sleeved on the outer side of the vertical column 110 and can be connected with the vertical column 110 in a pin joint manner. Will the sliding sleeve 410 along upright column 140 moves up to suitable position to fixed, form shorter support promptly, along with the growth of dragon fruit plant, can suitably adjust the height of liftable supporting beam 400 satisfies the support demand of the shorter time of dragon fruit plant.
Referring to fig. 3, in another embodiment, for uniform light supplement, the light supplement lamp 220 is mounted on the light supplement lamp support frame 210 and can slide along the light supplement lamp support frame 210, that is, the illumination area of the light supplement lamp 220 can be changed by adjusting the position of the light supplement lamp 220, so that uniform light supplement is performed on dragon fruit plants in the same row, and the phenomenon that the light supplement intensity of the light supplement lamp 220 in the central area is high and the light supplement intensity of the marginal area is weak is prevented.
Further, for the convenience of adjusting the light supplement intensity, the light supplement lamp 220 is relative the first beam 120 and the height of the second beam 130 can be adjusted, that is, the distance between the light supplement lamp 220 and the dragon fruit plant can be adjusted, so that the light supplement intensity can be adjusted by adjusting the distance between the light supplement lamp 220 and the dragon fruit plant. For example, the light supplement lamp 220 includes a mounting base 221, a lifting rod and a lamp head 222, the mounting base 221 is mounted on the light supplement lamp support frame 210, one end of the lifting rod is connected to the mounting base 221, and the lamp head 222 is connected to one end of the lifting rod away from the mounting base 221. Through adjusting the flexible volume of lifter, adjust the height of lamp holder 222 realizes the regulation to the distance of light filling lamp 220 and dragon fruit plant.
While the invention has been described with reference to a preferred embodiment, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes in form and details may be made therein without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention.

Claims (8)

1. The utility model provides a close planting dragon fruit is with planting device which characterized in that includes:
the plant fixing support comprises an upright post, a first cross beam and a second cross beam, wherein the first cross beam and the second cross beam are fixed on the upright post, and the first cross beam and the second cross beam are parallel and fixedly connected through a plurality of connecting ribs; the light supplementing assembly comprises a light supplementing lamp supporting frame and a plurality of light supplementing lamps, the light supplementing lamp supporting frame is fixedly connected to the connecting ribs, the light supplementing lamps are arranged on the light supplementing lamp supporting frame, and the light supplementing lamps are higher than the first cross beam and the second cross beam; and
the water replenishing assembly comprises a water replenishing connecting pipe and a rotary nozzle, the water replenishing connecting pipe is fixedly installed on the connecting rib, the rotary nozzle is connected with the water replenishing connecting pipe, and the water outlet of the rotary nozzle is higher than the first cross beam and the second cross beam.
2. The planting device for densely planting pitaya of claim 1, wherein the first beam and the second beam are spaced apart by 50cm to 80 cm.
3. The planting device for densely planting pitaya according to claim 1, wherein the first beam, the second beam and the connecting ribs are hollow to form a heat supplementing medium cavity, and a heat supplementing phase change medium is filled in the heat supplementing medium cavity.
4. The planting device for densely planting dragon fruits according to claim 1, further comprising a liftable supporting beam, wherein the liftable supporting beam is arranged on the upright post and can be lifted up and down along the upright post.
5. The planting device for densely planting the dragon fruits as claimed in claim 4, wherein a plurality of pin holes are formed in the upright post from bottom to top, a sliding sleeve is arranged on the liftable supporting beam and sleeved on the outer side of the upright post, and the liftable supporting beam can be connected with the upright post in a pin joint mode.
6. The planting device for densely planting dragon fruits according to claim 1, wherein the light supplement lamp is mounted on the light supplement lamp support frame and can slide along the light supplement lamp support frame.
7. The planting device for densely planting pitaya of claim 6, wherein the light supplement lamp is adjustable in height relative to the first beam and the second beam.
8. The planting device for densely planting dragon fruits according to claim 7, wherein the light supplement lamp comprises a mounting seat, a lifting rod and a lamp cap, the mounting seat is mounted on the light supplement lamp supporting frame, one end of the lifting rod is connected with the mounting seat, and the lamp cap is connected with one end, far away from the mounting seat, of the lifting rod.
CN202021935350.4U 2020-09-08 2020-09-08 Planting device for close planting dragon fruit Expired - Fee Related CN213187360U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202021935350.4U CN213187360U (en) 2020-09-08 2020-09-08 Planting device for close planting dragon fruit

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202021935350.4U CN213187360U (en) 2020-09-08 2020-09-08 Planting device for close planting dragon fruit

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113412768A (en) * 2021-07-29 2021-09-21 广东省农垦南亚热带作物科技中心(广东省农垦农业技术推广站) High-quality and high-efficiency light-operated adjusting technical method for pitaya
CN113973665A (en) * 2021-09-16 2022-01-28 贵州贵豪现代农业科技发展有限公司 Light supplementing, yield increasing and efficiency increasing method for close planting of pitaya

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113412768A (en) * 2021-07-29 2021-09-21 广东省农垦南亚热带作物科技中心(广东省农垦农业技术推广站) High-quality and high-efficiency light-operated adjusting technical method for pitaya
CN113973665A (en) * 2021-09-16 2022-01-28 贵州贵豪现代农业科技发展有限公司 Light supplementing, yield increasing and efficiency increasing method for close planting of pitaya

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CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee

Granted publication date: 20210514

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