CN210580319U - Fruit tree branch shaping frame - Google Patents
Fruit tree branch shaping frame Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN210580319U CN210580319U CN201921429999.6U CN201921429999U CN210580319U CN 210580319 U CN210580319 U CN 210580319U CN 201921429999 U CN201921429999 U CN 201921429999U CN 210580319 U CN210580319 U CN 210580319U
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- branch
- metal straight
- rod
- straight rod
- branch pulling
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- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 34
- 238000007493 shaping process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 13
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 56
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 230000001846 repelling effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000010354 integration Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000007769 metal material Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000013138 pruning Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000008719 thickening Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 description 2
- 235000017166 Bambusa arundinacea Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000017491 Bambusa tulda Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241001330002 Bambuseae Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000015334 Phyllostachys viridis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 208000027418 Wounds and injury Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000011425 bamboo Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011449 brick Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003628 erosive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000014674 injury Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000002420 orchard Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000003934 vacuole Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 1
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- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model relates to a fruit branch pole shaping frame belongs to agricultural fruit tree field. The utility model adopts the technical proposal that: the tree pruning machine comprises a vertical metal straight rod, the lower portion of the metal straight rod is conical and is inserted into soil, a plurality of branch pulling rods are arranged on the metal straight rod, the end portions of the branch pulling rods are arranged on the surface of the metal straight rod, a plurality of branch fixing devices are arranged on the branch pulling rods, the angle between each branch pulling rod and the metal straight rod is adjustable, and the angle adjustment range in any direction between the branch pulling rods and the metal straight rod is 70-110 degrees. The utility model discloses can effectually adjust the branch expansion degree of fruit tree in the fruit tree growth period, separate the structure and set up the integration, ligature efficiency when having improved the branch plastic has improved the plastic operating efficiency of fruit tree. The height of the branch pulling rod for fixing the branches is adjustable, the branch pulling rod is suitable for the adjustment of the growth process of fruit trees, and a space is reserved for the growth and development of new branches, so that the twisting damage caused by too fast thickening of the new branches can be avoided. Can be made of metal materials and has long service life.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a fruit branch pole shaping frame belongs to agricultural fruit tree field.
Background
The trunk-shaped tree form is a new high-density planting high-yield tree form in fruit tree cultivation, and a wide-row and narrow-plant cultivation mode is adopted, so that the method is suitable for mechanized operation and is one of the technical keys of modern intensive fruit tree management.
The key of the main stem type tree form cultivation is that a strong and upright central leader trunk is cultivated firstly, the total height of the central leader trunk is 3 meters, 22 fruit branches which grow horizontally are arranged in a spiral shape above 60 centimeters from the ground, the distance between the upper part and the lower part of each two adjacent fruit branches is about 20 centimeters, the base angle (the included angle between the joints of the two fruit branches and the central leader trunk) between the left part and the right part is about 120 degrees, and the included angle between the fruit branches and the base part of the central leader trunk is 90 degrees.
Generally, to meet the above standard, the central leader trunk must be bound with bamboo poles so that the central leader trunk is always in a standing and vigorous growth state to ensure that the central leader trunk has a sufficient supporting function; when the length of the young sprout growing on the central leading trunk reaches about 50 cm, branch pulling is carried out to enable the young sprout to be in a basically horizontal growing state, and generally, a fixing device (such as a buried stone, a brick block or a pointed wood rod) needs to be inserted on the ground, a rope or a pull wire is fixed on the fixing device, and then the pull wire is tied on the new branch, so that the new branch can be leveled. The use of guy wire to flatten the new branch has the following disadvantages: firstly, the tail shoots are stressed unevenly due to the fact that the stay wire only has one acting point, and the middle parts of the tail shoots are easy to arch, so that a bow-drawing arrow is caused (the tail shoots which are easy to germinate and stand upright and grow are easy to emerge on the back, which is the most abstaining phenomenon in the trunk-shaped tree form); secondly, the stay wire is easy to age and break due to sunlight irradiation and wind and rain erosion, and the branch pulling effect is influenced; thirdly, when the included angle between the new branch and the central leading trunk is too small or the pulling force is too large during branch pulling, splitting injury is easily caused, and the tree body is seriously damaged; and fourthly, branch pulling is carried out by using pull wires and fixing devices, so that pull wires are all used in the full garden, the passage of passages between rows and plants is seriously influenced, the mechanical operation is not facilitated, and the promotion effect of the trunk-shaped tree form on the mechanization of orchard management is hindered.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention provides a fruit branch and stem shaping frame, which solves the problem of correcting and fixing the tree shape of a fruit tree trunk in growth.
In order to achieve the above object, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:
the fruit tree branch shaping frame comprises a vertical metal straight rod, the lower portion of the metal straight rod is conical and is inserted into soil, a plurality of branch pulling rods are arranged on the metal straight rod, the end portions of the branch pulling rods are arranged on the surface of the metal straight rod, a plurality of branch fixing devices are arranged on the branch pulling rods, the angle between each branch pulling rod and the metal straight rod is adjustable, and the angle adjustment range in any direction between each branch pulling rod and the metal straight rod is 70-110 degrees.
Preferably, the branch fixer is a ring with an opening and a buckle connected with the ring and fixed on the branch pulling rod, the buckle is fixed on the branch pulling rod, and the fruit tree branches are placed into the ring through the opening.
Preferably, the surface of the metal straight rod is provided with a fixing sleeve, the fixing sleeve is attached to the surface of the metal straight rod and forms a cavity in the middle, the fixing sleeve is provided with a vertical groove, the side edge of the vertical groove is provided with a positioning round hole communicated with the vertical groove, the positioning round hole is provided with an embedding hole corresponding to the surface of the metal straight rod, the upper side of the embedding hole is of a concave structure,
the inner side of the fixed end part of the branch pulling rod is provided with a positioning ring, the end surface is provided with an L-shaped positioning nail, the long edge of the L-shaped positioning nail is fixed on the end surface, and the short edge of the L-shaped positioning nail is arranged in the concave structure of the embedding hole with the same level and height.
Preferably, when the L-shaped positioning nail is inserted into the concave structure of the embedding hole above or below the positioning round hole of the branch pulling rod, the branch pulling rod and the metal straight rod form an angle of 70 degrees or 110 degrees.
Preferably, the length of each branch pulling rod is about 50 cm, branch fixing devices are assembled on the branch pulling rods at intervals of 20 cm, the length of each metal straight rod is 3.5 m, 22-25 branch pulling rods are arranged, and the depth of each metal straight rod inserted into soil is 30-50 cm.
Preferably, the metal straight rod is a hollow tube, and the top of the hollow tube is closed.
Preferably, the metal pipe is fixed on the side surface of the top of the metal straight rod, and the black light lamp or the bird repelling device is inserted into the metal pipe from the upper part.
The utility model discloses can effectually adjust the branch expansion degree of fruit tree in the fruit tree growth period, separate the structure and set up the integration, ligature efficiency when having improved the branch plastic has improved the plastic operating efficiency of fruit tree. The height of the branch pulling rod for fixing the branches is adjustable, the branch pulling rod is suitable for the adjustment of the growth process of fruit trees, and a space is reserved for the growth and development of new branches, so that the twisting damage caused by too fast thickening of the new branches can be avoided. Can be made of metal materials and has long service life.
Drawings
Figure 1 is a block diagram of the present invention,
figure 2 is an enlarged view of the fixed position of the branch pulling rod of the present invention,
figure 3 is a view of the upwardly inclined state of the branch pulling rod of the present invention,
figure 4 is a view of the branch pulling rod of the present invention in a state of being inclined downward,
figure 5 is a side view of the pouch of the invention,
figure 6 is a drawing of the branch fixture of the present invention,
reference numerals: the tree pruning machine comprises a metal straight rod 1, a conical bottom 2, a branch pulling rod 3, a branch fixer 4, a split ring 5, a buckle 6, a fixed sleeve 7, a cavity 8, a vertical groove 9, a positioning round hole 10, an embedding hole 11, a positioning nail 12L and a positioning ring 13.
Detailed Description
The specific structure of the present invention is further described below:
a fruit tree branch shaping frame comprises a vertical metal straight rod 1 made of stainless steel materials, wherein the lower portion of the metal straight rod 1 is a conical bottom 2 and is inserted into soil, the metal straight rod 1 is a hollow pipe, and the top of the hollow pipe is closed. The length of the metal straight rod 1 is 3.5 meters, and the depth of the metal straight rod 1 inserted into soil is 30-50 centimeters. The conical bottom 2 facilitates a quick insertion into the soil to increase the stability of the mould.
The branch drawing device is characterized in that 22-25 branch drawing rods 3 are arranged on a metal straight rod 1, the end parts of the branch drawing rods 3 are arranged on the surface of the metal straight rod 1, a plurality of branch fixing devices 4 are arranged on the branch drawing rods 3, the length of each branch drawing rod 3 is about 50 cm, and the branch fixing devices 4 are assembled on the branch drawing rods 3 at intervals of 20 cm. The branch fixer 4 is provided with a snap ring 5 and a buckle 6 which is connected with the snap ring 5 and fixed on the branch pulling rod 3, the buckle 6 is fixed on the branch pulling rod 3, the fruit branches are put into the snap ring 5 through the opening, so that the new branches are sleeved, and the new branches are fixed on the branch pulling rod in a horizontal state.
The fixed mode of branch pulling rod 3 and metal straight-bar 1 sets up fixed cover 7 for the surface of metal straight-bar 1, and fixed cover 7 laminates on the surface of metal straight-bar 1 and at middle vacuole formation 8, and fixed cover 7 is opened there is vertical groove 9, and the side reason of vertical groove 9 is opened the location round hole 10 that link up with a plurality of vertical grooves 9, and the location round hole 10 distance 10 centimetres of top and lower part to this height-adjusting (range is about 10 centimetres), in order to adapt to the actual height of new branch on the trunk.
The positioning round hole 10 is provided with an embedding hole 11 corresponding to the surface of the metal straight rod 1, the upper side of the embedding hole 11 is of a concave structure, and the inner side of the fixed end part of the branch pulling rod 3 is provided with a positioning ring 13 which is pulled out from the cavity. The end face is provided with an L-shaped positioning nail 12, the long edge of the L-shaped positioning nail 12 is fixed on the end face, and the short edge of the L-shaped positioning nail 12 is arranged in the concave structure of the embedding hole 11 with the same level and height. The L-shaped positioning nail 12 is embedded into the concave structure of the embedding hole 11 and is effectively fixed and positioned at the root of the branch pulling rod 3 together with the positioning round hole 10, and the purpose of height adjustment can be realized.
When the L-shaped positioning nail 12 is inserted into the concave structure of the insertion hole 11 above or below the positioning circular hole 10 of the branch pulling rod 3, the branch pulling rod 3 and the metal straight rod 1 form an angle of 70 degrees or 110 degrees.
The metal tube is fixed on the side surface of the top of the metal straight rod 1, and the black light lamp or the bird repelling device is inserted into the metal tube from the upper part. The top end of the metal straight rod 1 is sealed to prevent precipitation from permeating into the sleeve, and the metal straight rod 1 is prevented from being corroded or affecting stability.
Claims (7)
1. The fruit tree branch shaping frame is characterized by comprising a vertical metal straight rod (1) made of stainless steel materials, wherein the lower portion of the metal straight rod (1) is a conical bottom (2) and is inserted into soil, a plurality of branch pulling rods (3) are arranged on the metal straight rod (1), the end portions of the branch pulling rods (3) are arranged on the surface of the metal straight rod (1), a plurality of branch fixing devices (4) are arranged on the branch pulling rods (3), the angle between each branch pulling rod (3) and the corresponding metal straight rod (1) is adjustable, and the angle adjustment range in any direction between each branch pulling rod (3) and the corresponding metal straight rod (1) is 70-110 degrees.
2. The fruit branch pole reshaping frame as claimed in claim 1, wherein the branch fixer (4) is a buckle (6) which is provided with a split ring (5) and is connected with the split ring (5) and fixed on the branch pulling rod (3), the buckle (6) is fixed on the branch pulling rod (3), and the fruit branch is placed in the split ring (5) through the opening.
3. The fruit branch pole shaping rack according to claim 1, wherein the surface of the metal straight pole (1) is provided with a fixing sleeve (7), the fixing sleeve (7) is attached to the surface of the metal straight pole (1) and forms a cavity (8) in the middle, the fixing sleeve (7) is provided with a vertical groove (9), the side edge of the vertical groove (9) is provided with a positioning round hole (10) communicated with a plurality of vertical grooves (9), the distance between the top positioning round hole (10) and the lower positioning round hole (10) is 10 cm, the positioning round hole (10) is provided with an embedding hole (11) corresponding to the surface of the metal straight pole (1), and the upper side of the embedding hole (11) is of a concave structure, the inner side of the fixed end part of the branch pulling rod (3) is provided with a positioning ring (13), the end surface is provided with an L-shaped positioning nail (12), the long edge of the L-shaped positioning nail (12) is fixed on the end surface, and the short edge of the L-shaped positioning nail (12) is placed in the concave structure of the embedding hole (11) with the same height.
4. The fruit branch stem shaping rack according to claim 3, wherein when the L-shaped positioning nail (12) is inserted into the concave structure of the embedding hole (11) above or below the positioning round hole (10) of the branch pulling rod (3), the branch pulling rod (3) and the metal straight rod (1) form an angle of 70 degrees or 110 degrees.
5. The fruit branch pole shaping frame according to claim 1, wherein the length of each branch pulling rod (3) is about 50 cm, the branch fixing devices (4) are arranged on the branch pulling rods (3) at intervals of 20 cm, the length of the metal straight rod (1) is 3.5 m, 22-25 branch pulling rods (3) are arranged, and the depth of the metal straight rod (1) inserted into soil is 30-50 cm.
6. The fruit branch pole shaping rack according to claim 1, wherein the metal straight pole (1) is a hollow tube, the top of which is closed.
7. The fruit branch pole shaping frame according to claim 1, wherein a metal tube is fixed on the top side of the metal straight pole (1), and the metal tube is inserted into a black light lamp or a bird repelling device from the upper part.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201921429999.6U CN210580319U (en) | 2019-08-30 | 2019-08-30 | Fruit tree branch shaping frame |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201921429999.6U CN210580319U (en) | 2019-08-30 | 2019-08-30 | Fruit tree branch shaping frame |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN210580319U true CN210580319U (en) | 2020-05-22 |
Family
ID=70685830
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201921429999.6U Active CN210580319U (en) | 2019-08-30 | 2019-08-30 | Fruit tree branch shaping frame |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN210580319U (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR102356532B1 (en) * | 2021-05-25 | 2022-02-08 | 심중환 | Fixed structure for growing fruit trees |
| KR20220000737U (en) * | 2020-09-21 | 2022-03-30 | 이분금 | Fruit-receiving struts with branch support for easy position adjustment |
| CN114916365A (en) * | 2022-05-18 | 2022-08-19 | 宁夏农林科学院园艺研究所(宁夏设施农业工程技术研究中心) | Fruit tree planting auxiliary system and management method |
-
2019
- 2019-08-30 CN CN201921429999.6U patent/CN210580319U/en active Active
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR20220000737U (en) * | 2020-09-21 | 2022-03-30 | 이분금 | Fruit-receiving struts with branch support for easy position adjustment |
| KR200496864Y1 (en) * | 2020-09-21 | 2023-05-12 | 이분금 | Fruit-receiving struts with branch support for easy position adjustment |
| KR102356532B1 (en) * | 2021-05-25 | 2022-02-08 | 심중환 | Fixed structure for growing fruit trees |
| CN114916365A (en) * | 2022-05-18 | 2022-08-19 | 宁夏农林科学院园艺研究所(宁夏设施农业工程技术研究中心) | Fruit tree planting auxiliary system and management method |
| CN114916365B (en) * | 2022-05-18 | 2023-05-02 | 宁夏农林科学院园艺研究所(宁夏设施农业工程技术研究中心) | Fruit tree planting auxiliary system and management method |
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